Contents pages

1. Introduction--------------------------------------------------------1
2. Western states------------------------------------------------------2
2.2. The leqa states-------------------------------------------2
2.2.1. Leqa naqamte--------------------------------------------2
2.2.1.1. Dejazmach Kumsa Moroda----------------------------------------3
2.2.2. leqa qellam ------------------------------------------------4
3. Eastern states--------------------------------------------------------5
3.1. Harar ----------------------------------------------------------5
3.1.1. Origin of name, state and etc…-------------------5
3.1.2. Sultanates--------------------------------------------6
3.2. Awsa -----------------------------------------------------------8
3.2.1. Environment and base of food and economy--8
3.2.2. Sultanates---------------------------------------------9
4. Summary----------------------------------------------------------------11
5. Reference--------------------------------------------------------------- 13