Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ibpt-Course 5-Answer Sheets
Ibpt-Course 5-Answer Sheets
COURSE 5
Stages of Development (What Events (What are the Implications (How does this
are the different time periods educational developments affect the succeeding public
identified in the article?) brought by this time/period?) education system?)
Pre-colonial Period Education was informal, Essential learning was
unstructured, and devoid of prioritized during this period
methods. Children were
provided more vocational
training and less academics
(3Rs) by their parents and in
the houses of tribal tutors
Spanish Colonial Period The tribal tutors were replaced Formalization of education
by the Spanish missionaries. with defined administration
Education was religion and management by the
oriented. Spanish colonial government
It was for the elite, especially
in the early years of Spanish
colonization. Access to
education by the Filipinos was
later liberalized through the
enactment of the Educational
Decree of 1863. Education
during that period was
inadequate, suppressed, and
controlled
American Colonial Rule enabled it to reach the Filipino All public schools now offer
people and disseminate its instruction in English.
cultural values, particularly the
English language. The teaching
of English and American
history contributes to the
development of Filipino
nationalism and a sense of
national identity.
Contemporary Society (Third Throughout this historical by institutionalizing a
Republic-Present) period, education and curriculum that meets the
contemporary society have demands of the modern world.
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1. What educational practices observed in the historical stages of development are the foundational
elements of education in the Philippines?
The 1863 decree marked the beginning of formal education in the Philippines. The decree was
approved by José Rizal, who was very passionate about the importance of learning. The decree
required that all children were to attend public schools at no cost to the parents. Universities and
high schools were created through the sponsorship of Americanized families interested in expanding
their knowledge base.
2. Which turning point in the history of the public education system has huge implications in the
development of the Department of Education?
The colonization had a significant influence on the development, establishment, and organization
of our current educational system. As it attempts to create an educational system that satisfies the
demands and expectations of society, numerous changes have been made over time. The growth of
our nation's educational system reflected the colonization's focus on continuous improvement.
3. What are the implications of the trifocalization of education in the administration and management
of education in the Philippines?
The trifocal educational system refocused DECS's responsibility to basic education, which includes
non-formal education like culture and sports as well as elementary and secondary education. The
middle-level postsecondary workforce training and development is now managed by TESDA, while
higher education is handled by CHED. In addition to providing for the establishment and maintenance
of a full, adequate, and integrated system of basic education pertinent to the objectives of national
development, it also supervises all elementary and secondary educational institutions, including
alternative learning systems that are both public and private.
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1. As part of the DepEd, how can you contribute to successfully implement programs of the
Department and carry out its purpose and objectives? Give specific ways and examples.
As part of the DepEd, I can contribute to successfully implement programs of the Department by
ensuring that all staff are familiar with the programs and their goals. In addition, I can help
disseminate information to teachers and other stakeholders through dissemination of materials such
as e-learning modules, course manuals, and other relevant information. Further, being aware of what
materials are available online in terms of best practices and recommended practices on certain
subject areas will provide some much-needed support.
2. RA No. 9155 states that “the school shall be the heart of the formal education system.” How
does this statement relate to you as a teacher and as a part of a larger organizational landscape?
The school shall be the heart of the formal education system. This is one of the guiding principles
and a fundamental belief that all individuals in our schools must play an integral role as drivers to
advancing and improving education as a whole. It establishes a shared responsibility amongst all
stakeholders towards ensuring that children succeed in their learning, as well as developing their
human, social and emotional capacities. The purpose of public education is not only to provide young
people with basic skills but also instill values that will enable them to thrive in society.
3. Write down the best practices being implemented in your school that align with the provisions
stated in RA No. 9155. Share it with your mentor/colleagues.
Project Senior Cares is where teachers create a contextualized learning module to facilitate and
organize students’ learning in a variety of subject areas. It has simplified activities to make the lesson
easier for the students and more understandable. It gives a good result in the learning of each
student to improve even more in learning.
Field Offices, which include the the vision, mission and goals of alternative learning systems,
regions, divisions, schools, and the department. and is in charge of establishing
LCs, are in charge of and maintaining a
coordinating and carrying out comprehensive, adequate, and
the Departments' regional and integrated basic education
local mandates. system that supports societal
development objectives. Two
components of the
organizational structure
oversee all of the educational
policies and principles.
2. In what ways can the restructured DepEd, through the Rationalization Program, help you as a
DepEd personnel and a public-school teacher?
Through the rationalization program, DepEd has placed a particular emphasis on assigning
personnel to high-performing schools, where educators can receive improved training and gain
valuable experience. Teachers who are assigned to existing DepEd schools have the opportunity of
being mentored by teaching professionals and peers, as well as having access to advanced classroom
technology. In this way, I believe the rationalization program is beneficial not only to me as an
educator but also to my professional growth – after all, who knows better than another teacher
which mentor would be best suited for my career development.
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Teacher Edith thinks she is The office that can help For a seamless and effective
qualified for a promotion as a Teacher Edith is the promotion procedure, Teacher
Master Teacher. She submits Department of Education's Edith needs to be made aware
all of her requirements and Legal and Legislative Affairs of the necessary paperwork
waits for the results. But she strand, which is in charge of and credits. By holding an
lacks the required number of strengthening the orientation or even presenting
units for her Master’s degree. department's ability to handle a list of the necessary
legal issues and being documents, Legal and
proactive in advancing its Legislative Affairs should make
legislative agenda. sure that all teachers are aware
of this issue in order to prevent
misconceptions.
Nanette is teaching in a low- The Office of the Secretary, a Teacher Nannete should wait
lying school. One day, during a division of the Department of for a directive from higher
heavy rainfall, she was advised Education, offers overarching authority or the DepEd
of class cancellations and national leadership and Organization's Office of the
calmly assessed the situation guidance. The OSec includes Secretary before canceling
before she directed the class organizations that support and classes due to inclement
to go home. are attached to DepEd. is the weather. She must first protect
department who can help her pupils from harm by never
Teacher Nannete leaving them unattended,
especially in bad weather.
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To provide the regional office with I. Administrative The administrative strand includes
efficient, economical and effective activities related to personnel,
services relating to personnel, records, mail delivery, supplies,
records, receipt of equipment, collecting, and
correspondence, supplies, distribution as well as reporting to
equipment, collection, oversight authorities.
disbursement, security and custody
of property, and reportorial work
to oversight agencies.
To provide advice to the Regional H. Finance The department of finance
Director on the financial resource provides budgeting, accounting,
of the region and provide services reporting, and cooperation with
in budgeting, accounting, governmental oversight agencies
reporting, and coordinating with as well as advice to the regional
government oversight agencies. director on the region's financial
resources.
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1.What is the relevance of knowing the DepEd organizational structure and school processes to the performance
of your duties as a teacher?
Given that I am new in the field of education, learning more about the DepEd organizational
structure and school processes is relevant to my performance as a teacher. As a new teacher at
DepEd, I can appreciate the importance of understanding the organization structure and school
processes related to teaching.
2. Why should a teacher know who to approach in addressing concerns related to his or her duties?
Teachers should know who to approach in addressing concerns related to their duties,
because there may be times when the school administration is not very informed about what needs
to be done. If the administration does not know about a student who is troubling others or even if
there are other students in the classroom with behavior problems that need attention from the
teacher and therefore should be addressed by them.
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standing because of his frequent absences and non-submission of required written and performance tasks.
Lito is getting overwhelmed with the various school activities he manages. What are you going to do as the
adviser?
For the worried students who are impacted by the school activities, I will hold a make-up class
so they can manage the lesson and finish the required written works and performance tasks.
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Optional Task
Reports Needed ANSWER FEEDBACK
Official lists of learners enrolled in SF3 A list of students who are formally
ALS enrolled in ALS classes is referred to
as SF3.
Basic information of individuals SF2 A Basic Information Sheet (SF2) is
who signified interest to enroll in a document that lists those who
ALS have expressed interest in
enrolling in ALS.
Record of learners after the SF1 The term "SF1" refers to a list of
mapping activity done in mapped students.
community
Report of learners’ learning SF5 A learner's progress and
progress permanent record are referred to
as SF5.
List of candidates qualified to take SF4 List of Candidates Qualified to
the Accreditation & Equivalency Take the A & E Test is referred to
Test as SF4.
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attachment.
Aira finished the Grade 8 level FALSE The transaction must be
and would like to continue her between teachers at the
studies in the same school. She specified school, though the
asked for her SF10 and would record keeper may also
like to submit it to her soon-to- endorse it.
be adviser.
Che-che transferred out to FALSE SF10 should be transferred
continue Grade 11 to another from school to school. She was
school, she needs to bring a only permitted to carry a copy
photocopy of her SF10. of her enrollment certificate to
show that she registered as a
grade 11 student.
Upon the receipt of the written TRUE
request, Teacher Mia, the
designated record-keeper of
the school, prepared the
pertinent documents of the
learner and sent it to the
requesting school
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paper-and-pencil
exams. He raised this
concern to the
principal and has
asked Teacher Castro
to explain her side of
the matter
Scenario 2: Teacher The co-teacher next to Sec. 8. Safeguards in The school's
Connie was a newly- Teacher Connie's Disciplinary administrators should
assigned English public classroom was Procedure. Every host a seminar to
school teacher in mismanaging the class teacher shall enjoy rekindle instructors'
Mataas na Nayon High and showing little equitable safeguards passion for their work
School, and as she concern for the at each stage of any while also offering
started to adapt in the misbehavior of her disciplinary procedure fresh approaches to
new setting of the students. This would and shall have: motivating and
school, she noticed affect Teacher (D. The right to appeal controlling the
something in one of Connie's class in some to clearly designated classroom. To ensure
the more seasoned way. authorities. ) that the teaching and
teachers in the same learning process is
department whose improved, they must
classroom is just next also communicate
to her. Most of the with the distraught
time, she would teachers, providing
observe the teacher to advice and directives.
be giving short
discussions among her
learners and would
leave them to do their
own thing while she
also sat on the
teacher’s chair
scrolling her phone,
not minding how the
class is misbehaving. In
turn, this would affect
the class of Teacher
Connie as the learners
in the next classroom
would tend to be
noisy. When she could
no longer keep her
frustration, she went
to the classroom of
her co-teacher and
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Pampanga and was Teacher Sareemah was public schools are free
successfully employed given a class schedule to start and join any
to teach in a public by the grade level local or national
school. Rooted in her coordinator that groups of their
Islam culture and interfered with her choosing. Teacher
tradition, Teacher time for prayer at Sareemah has to let
Sareemah wishes to Duhor (midday). her principal and grade
practice her customs level coordinator know
as a Muslim, like not and request that her
eating pork, wearing religious preferences
her hijab when going be taken into account
to school, and praying when creating a
five times a day. schedule.
However, at the
beginning of the
school year, she
realized that the
Grade Level
Coordinator gave her a
class schedule that
conflicts with her
prayer time at Duhor
(midday).
Scenario 5: Teacher Teacher Alonzo was Sec. 8. Safeguards in Teacher Alonzo should
Alonzo saw his photo furious over the Disciplinary inform his principal of
being shared in social student's Procedure. the incident and take
media by one of the unsubstantiated Every teacher shall the necessary action to
influential TV accusations until his enjoy equitable address it, including
programs that hails principal called and safeguards at each gathering evidence,
itself as the program requested him to stage of any mounting a defense,
that gives justice to address the situation disciplinary procedure and, if necessary,
the poor and in his office. and shall have: making use of his right
disadvantaged. As he to appeal to a clearly
clicked the link of the a. the right to be defined authority.
program, there on his informed, in writing,
screen was the of the charges;
interview with one of b. the right to full
his learners who told access to the evidence
the host that her in the case;
teacher, pertaining to c. the right to defend
Teacher Alonzo, didn’t himself and to be
give her the chance to defended by a
make up for all her representative of his
missed quizzes and choice and/or by his
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contractions early
May, which is still
technically part of the
vacation season of the
school. A few days
after giving birth,
Teacher Justine felt
uneasy and troubled
because she was
worried that she won’t
be able to avail the full
benefits of maternity
leave due to the fact
that she gave birth
during the vacation
season.
Required Task 3:
Essential question: How does the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers impact my professional
duties as a teacher?
Provisions in the Magna Carta for Implications for your Notes from the LAC session
Public School Teachers professional duties as a teacher
1. Section 13. Teaching Hours. Any As a result of this provision of the However, where the needs of the
teacher engaged in actual Magna Carta for Public School service so demand, any teacher
classroom instruction shall not be Teachers, I may use my extra may be required to render more
required to render more than 6 time to prepare for my upcoming than six hours of actual
hours of actual classroom teaching classes and even take care of all classroom teaching per day, as
per day. Provided, however, that of my ancillaries so that I can long as it doesn't exceed eight
where the exigencies of the service maintain a regular teaching hours. Any teacher engaged in
so require, any teacher may be schedule. This helps me as much actual classroom instruction shall
required to render more than 6 while I'm dealing with other not be required to render more
hours, but not exceeding 8 hours of things, like family troubles and than six hours of actual
actual teaching hours a day. other stuff. We may also classroom teaching per day,
streamline the teaching and which shall be scheduled to allow
learning process by using him time to prepare and correct
strategies that encourage exercises and other work
learning. incidental to his normal teaching
duties.
2. Section 10. No Discrimination. Regardless of the fact that I work No one should be discriminated
There shall be no discrimination as a teacher, I am allowed to against when entering the
(i.e., gender, cultural, religious, follow my personal religious and teaching profession, practicing it,
disability, etc.) whatsoever in the cultural beliefs. There are no or leaving it for any reason other
entrance to the teaching restrictions, therefore we might than professional ones.
profession, and/or during in be able to employ our teaching
exercising its duties or even in the skills and strengths.
termination of tenure in service.
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3. Section 27. Freedom to Organize. To help us address the needs of In order to maintain and protect
Public school teachers shall have our kids, the school, and the their interests, teachers in public
the right to freely and without community, we might establish schools must be able to start and
previous authorization both to an organization that promotes join any local or national groups
establish and to join organizations activities that are good for our of their choosing.
of their choosing, whether local or children and for us as teachers.
national to further and defend their
interests.
4. Section 8. Safeguards in We can defend our instructional Every teacher has the following
Disciplinary Procedure. Every strategies and other methods if rights of protection at every
teacher shall enjoy equitable necessary. We have the right to stage of any disciplinary action:
safeguards at each stage of any defend ourselves when our line
disciplinary procedure and shall of work is in jeopardy. a. the ability to have charges
have: a. the right to be informed, in recorded.
writing, of the charges; b. the right b. access to all of the case's
to full access to the evidence in the evidence.
case; c. the right to defend himself c. the right to prepare his case in
and to be defended by a advance, the ability to choose a
representative of his choice and/or representation of his choosing
by his organization, adequate time and/or to have his organization
being given to the teacher for the defend him, and
preparation of his defense; and d. d. the capacity to appeal to
the right to appeal to clearly clearly defined authority
designated authorities.
5. Section 24. Study Leave. In When the time comes for us to After seven years of service,
addition to the leave privileges now be qualified for this kind of leave, teachers in public schools will
enjoyed by teachers in the public it will be a major help in also be entitled for the existing
schools, they shall be entitled to completing our studies, which leave benefits as well as a study
study leave not exceeding one will be beneficial to both us and leave of up to one school year.
school year after seven years of the school when we return to This leave will be granted in
service. Such leave shall be granted teach. accordance with the schedule
in accordance with a schedule set established by the Department of
by the Department of Education. Education. However, no teacher
During the period of such leave, the shall be permitted to accumulate
teachers shall be entitled to at least more than one year of study
sixty per cent of their monthly leave unless he requires an
salary: Provided, however, That no additional semester to complete
teacher shall be allowed to his thesis for a graduate study in
accumulate more than one year education or allied courses. It is
study leave, unless he needs an also provided that no payment
additional semester to finish his shall be due to the teacher after
thesis for a graduate study in the first year of such leave.
education or allied Teachers shall be entitled to at
courses: Provided, further, That no least 60% of their monthly salary
compensation shall be due the during the period of such leave.
teacher after the first year of such
leave. In all cases, the study leave
period shall be counted for
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Scenario 1: Teacher Antonio received a complaint from the father of one of his
advisory students regarding the grade of his daughter in English. The father told him
that the student struggles in English but she is very persistent to learn. He insisted
that his daughter did not deserve to receive a failing mark and demanded a
reconsideration. However, Teacher Antonio knows that the student skips classes and
seldom goes to her English classes. As a homeroom adviser, what’s the best thing for
Teacher Antonio to do following the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers? Write
your answer in 5-7 sentences in the space provided below. Once done, discuss this
topic with your mentor.
According to Section 8 of the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers, Teacher Antonio had the
right to defend himself by presenting relevant information, and he also had the right to hire an
attorney if necessary. Safeguards for the disciplinary procedure. He could use the SF2 to show that
the absenteeism of the concerned students occurred frequently during his class, or he could use his
grade point average to show that the statement provided was accurate and that simply showing
concern for the child's grades was a teacher's method of motivating the students.
What did you learn about the discussion with your mentor? Did your perspective change when you
discussed the scenario with your mentor?
Knowing about the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers can help us establish our limits in
terms of our duties and obligations. I've utilized the law to defend myself when required, and after
talking with my mentor, I understood how privileged I am to work at a public school.
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Provisions in the Code of Ethics Implications for your Notes from the LAC session
for Professional Teachers professional duties as a
teacher
Scenario 1: Teacher Suzette is a You need to evaluate and According to the Code of Ethics
new teacher in Mapayapa High properly manage your time if for Professional Teachers, no
School and was appointed as you want to sustain a good teacher may be expected to
the Campus Journalism advisor habit. You are allowed to ask deliver more than six hours but
while also handling a Grade 9 your coworkers for help if no more than eight hours of
advisory class. She always necessary to complete your actual classroom teaching each
arrives early for her morning tasks without going over your day. Teachers are not required
classes and leaves school late in allotted working hours. to provide more than six hours
the afternoon to finish According to the Code of of real classroom instruction
coaching studentjournalists. Ethics for Professional each day.
Her mentors and colleagues Teachers, teachers are not
always remind her that she expected to offer more than
should work smartly and avoid six hours of actual classroom
staying at school very late. instruction every day. As a
result, you must manage your
time to avoid leaving the
school late and potentially
upsetting your coworkers.
Scenario 2: Teacher Arthur is a Teacher Arthur might attend However, where the needs of
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first-year HUMSS teacher who his students' graduation the service so demand, any
teaches primarily Grade 12 celebration after the teacher may be required to
learners. At the end of the year, conversation over the render more than six hours of
several of the seniors invited graduation ceremony. In order actual classroom teaching per
him to a graduation party for the meeting to last only a day, as long as it doesn't
including some teachers. His few hours, instructors won't exceed eight hours. Any
students wanted their teachers be required to work for longer teacher engaged in actual
to join the party to celebrate than six hours, and even then classroom instruction shall not
the graduation of their batch. it will only be for a short time. be required to render more
The Faculty Coordinator called Principals are always aware of than six hours of actual
a meeting to discuss the the regulations governing classroom teaching per day,
graduation ceremony. Majority working hours. which shall be scheduled to
of the faculty decided not to go allow him time to prepare and
but your students are pleading correct exercises and other
for you to come. work incidental to his normal
teaching duties.
Scenario 3: Teacher Larry is a The teacher Larry might be Notwithstanding any provision
Grade 10 Science teacher. He able to work another job to of law to the contrary, after the
had been struggling financially help his family out financially. teacher has completed at least
since her wife’s deposition He needs to suggest a friend six hours of actual classroom
from work. The parents of one who can teach the student. teaching per day, co-curricular
of his students asked Teacher Furthermore, if he had and extracurricular activities,
sincerely wanted to help the
Larry to tutor their daughter as well as any other activities
student, he might have offered
since they found out that she outside of what is considered a
a review session and exam for
failed her periodical exam. those who had received low teacher's normal duties, shall
However, the School Head marks on the quarterly exam. be paid at least 25% of his
stressed that teachers should In spite of any rule to the regular salary.
not offer tutoring services to contrary, after a teacher has
their learners for worked at least six hours, he or
remuneration. she is entitled to an additional
payment of at least 25% of
their regular salary for co-
curricula, extracurricular
activities, and any other tasks
outside of what is considered
their typical duties.
He must adhere to the
principal's directive, though,
that prohibits teachers from
charging for tutoring services.
He must, however, abide by
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Scenario 4: Teacher Eli, a 55- In the event that doing so is Only if the teacher and school
year-old Grade 11 English prohibited, Teacher Eli should have followed the right
teacher had been struggling obey the existing laws of the procedures for collaboration
with her finances for the school; alternatively, she can students be active in
previous months since she had should think about creating a business. Only services related
applied for a loan which she new business that won't to the learning process may be
used for her health potentially jeopardize her offered by teachers, and they
maintenance and the career as a teacher, especially are only eligible for a 25%
renovations of their house. if students are involved. After wage increase. Additionally,
Finding herself in the difficult completing her obligations at avoid using your position to
situation, she had an idea of the school, she could simply advertise your company.
doing buy-and-sell to her conduct her business
neighbors, but it did not suffice elsewhere to protect her
so she searched for other profession.
opportunities and she
identified her learners as one of
her markets. Every 15 minutes
before the end of class, she
would bring out her rummage
of items that she sells to
learners and would tell them
that if they do not buy at least
2 items, she will not give them
a passing mark. And so, the
learners buy her items until one
day, she has been reported by
one of the learners to the
principal’s office and was called
up for interrogation.
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MY PLEDGE OF COMMITMENT
I, Geriza Joy R. RIco, of Brgy. Kaligtasan, Bongabong, Oriental Mindoro having been appointed to
the position of Teacher II swear that I will well and faithfully discharge to the best of my ability the
duties of my present position and of all others I may hereafter hold under the Republic of the
Philippines, that I will support and defend the Constitution of the Philippines, that I will bear true
faith and allegiance to the same that I will obey the laws, legal orders and Decrees promulgated by
the duly constituted authorities of the Republic of the Philippines and that I impose this obligation
upon myself voluntary without mental reservation or purpose of evasion.
Required Task 2: Answer the following questions Now that you are done reading and analyzing the
different provisions and articles specified in the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers, please
share your insights focusing on the learning that you gained from this session and at the same time,
other information that you think is necessary to understand the Code of Ethics. Discuss with your
mentor.
What are your significant learnings?
Due to teachers' contributions to the growth of the country, laws were made to protect their
welfare and to promote, strengthen, and guarantee their professional rights. Regulations that may
limit us but also urge us to keep our personalities, conduct ourselves professionally, and set an
example for our pupils protect teachers.
How will these learnings be of help to you as a teacher?
Our attempts to improve our social and economic circumstances as public-school teachers,
including our living and working conditions, employment options, and career opportunities, will be
aided by the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers.
What other information related to the Code of Ethics do you want to know? Please elaborate. How
will these learnings be of help to you as a teacher?
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A teacher’s Code of Ethics is a way for all professionals to act in the best interest of their
students. As educators, we have a special responsibility over children. By virtue of being role models,
we can help children from a very early age become responsible citizens. Educators are required by
law to know and understand their responsibilities as educational professionals.
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