FAKING ENGLESKI

Kako se gradi Present Simple?

Present Simple, sadašnje vreme u engleskompotvrdan oblik: Subjekat + infinitiv
*za treće lice jednine (he/she/it) dodaje se nastavak –s ili –es na infinitiv
glagola

You drink coffee every morning.

She drinks coffee every morning.

upitan oblik: Do / Does + Subjekat + infinitiv

Do you drink coffee every morning?

Does she drink coffee every morning?

odričan oblik: Subjekat + do / does + not + infinitiv

You do not drink coffee every morning.

She does not drink coffee every morning.

Kada se koristi Present Simple?

- za navike

I go to work by car.

- za činjenice
Sun shines.

- za karakteristika ili osobine

She has brown eyes.

- za mišljenje

I think he is honest.

- za fiksne rasporede u budućnosti

The train leaves at five.

Kod svih glagola u engleskom jeziku vreme Present Simple gradi se na ovaj
način. Jedini izuzeci su glagoli have i be.

have

Kada je u pitanju glagol have, na ovaj glagol se u trećem licu ne dodaje

nastavak -s ili -es, već have prelazi u has:

I have three books.

She has three books.

be
Glagol be ima posebne oblike u zavisnosti od toga u kom je licu subjekat, a o
tome pročitajte više u lekciji o glagolu biti u sadašnjem vremenu.

Priloške odredbe za vreme koje se najčešće javljaju u ovom vremenu su:

sometimes, often, occasionally, usually, always, never, normally, rarely…

Kako se gradi Present Continuous?

Present Continuous, sadašnje vremepotvrdan oblik: Subjekat + TO BE
(am/is/are) + infinitiv + -ing

You are working.

upitan oblik: TO BE (am/is/are) + Subjekat + infinitiv + -ing

Are you working?

odričan oblik: Subjekat + TO BE (am/is/are) + not + infinitiv + -ing

You are not working.

Kada se koristi Present Continuous?

- za radnju koja se dešava u trenutku govora

She is reading a book.

- za dogovor ili plan u budućnosti

She is going to Italy next week.

- za radnju koja se privremenu dešava u nekom ograničenom vremenskom

period, odnoso za radnju za koju se smatra da traje privremeno

We are redecorating our house during the next few weeks.

Priloške odredbe za vreme koje se najčešće javljaju u ovom vremenu su: now,
today, at this moment, this week (morning, month, year…)

Kako se gradi Past Simple?

Past Simple prošlo vreme u engleskompotvrdan oblik:
1. za pravilne glagole: Subjekat + infinitiv + nastavak –d / –ed

She watched the TV.

2. za nepravilne glagole: Subjekat + Past Simple oblik glagola (druga kolona iz

liste nepravilnih glagola)

She made the cake.

upitan oblik: Did + Subjekat + infinitive

Did she watch the TV?

Did she make the cake?

odričan oblik: Subjekat + did+ not + infinitive

She did not watch the TV.

She did not make the cake.

Kada se upotrebljava Past Simple?

- za završenu radnju u prošlosti

We played tennis last Sunday.

John left two minutes ago.

- za uobičajenu radnju u prošlosti

She always invited me for dinner when I was in town.

- za radnju koja se dogodila u određenom trenutku u prošlosti

They went to the cinema last Saturday.

Priloške odredbe za vreme koje se najčešće javljaju u ovom vremenu su:

yesterday, two minutes (hours, days, years…) ago, in 2010, last week (month,
year, Friday…).

Kako se gradi Past Continuous?

Past Continuous prošlo vremepotvrdan oblik: Subjekat + TO BE (was / were) +
infinitiv + -ing

We were sleeping.

upitan oblik: TO BE (was / were) + Subjekat + infinitiv + -ing

Were we sleeping?

odričan oblik: Subjekat + TO BE (was / were) + not + infinitiv + -ing

We were not sleeping.

Kada se koristi Past Continuous?

- za prošlu radnju koja je trajala u prošlosti

I had a good time while I was living in Paris.

When I woke up this morning, the sun was shining.

- za dve radnje koje su se istovremeno dešavale u prošlosti

He was reading newspapers while she was preparing breakfast.

- za prošlu radnju koja je trajala u prošlosti i bila prekinuta nekom drugom

prošlom radnjom
(ta druga prošla radnja obično se izražava vremenom Past Simple)
They were watching TV when Sarah entered the room.

Priloške odredbe za vreme koje se najčešće javljaju u ovom vremenu su: while,
when.

Kako se gradi Present Perfect?

Present Perfect vreme u engleskompotvrdan oblik: Subjekat + has/have +prošli
particip

It has stopped.

They have left.

upitan oblik: Has/have + Subjekat +prošli particip

Has it stopped?

Have they left?

odričan oblik: Subjekat + has/have + not +prošli particip

It has not stopped.

They have not left.

Kada se upotrebljava vreme Present Perfect?

- za radnju koja se dogodila u nekom neodređenom trenutku u prošlosti

I have traveled to England.

- za radnju ili stanje koje je počelo u prošlosti i nastavlja se u sadašnjosti (u

ovom slučaju prevodi se sadašnjim vremenom na srpski jezik)

I have known Alice for six years.

- za prošlu radnju čija se posledica vidi u sadašnjosti

I can't pay for the bill, I have lost my wallet.

Priloške odredbe za vreme koje se najčešće javljaju u ovom vremenu su: ever,
never, just, already, since, yet, up to now, recently, before…