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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05) - Metric

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 1.20m 1.20m 0.20m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 4 - ϕ12 4 - ϕ12 N/A N/A 8 - #12 #8 @ 140 mm

Isolated Footing 1

0.82 m 1.02 m

0.6 m

0.2 m
Elevation

X 0.6 m

Z
0.35 m
1.2 m

0.35 m
0.6 m

1.2 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user

Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1200.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1200.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 1.00 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 1.00 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular

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Pedestal Height 0.82 m

(Ph) :
Pedestal Length - X 0.35 m
(Pl) :
Pedestal Width - Z : 0.35 m
(Pw) :

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 460.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ12
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ12
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ32
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 17.60kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 80.00kN/m2

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate

: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 600.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service

: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for

: 0.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.20 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.20 m

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Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
101 SL:1.000 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
105 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
131 SL:0.600 x DL 1.00 1.00 0.60

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
201 UL:1.400 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.40
202 UL:1.200 x DL+1.600 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.20
204 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.20
206 UL:1.200 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.20
226 UL:0.900 x DL 1.00 1.00 0.90

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
101 0.00 -16.42 0.00 0.00 0.00
102 6.50 -16.42 0.00 0.00 0.00
105 4.87 -16.42 0.00 0.00 0.00
131 0.00 -9.85 0.00 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
201 0.00 -22.99 0.00 0.00 0.00
202 10.40 -19.70 0.00 0.00 0.00
204 6.50 -19.70 0.00 0.00 0.00
206 0.00 -19.70 0.00 0.00 0.00
226 0.00 -14.78 0.00 0.00 0.00

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.44 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 0.83 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.20 m Governing Load Case : # 0

Width (W2) = 1.20 m Governing Load Case : # 0
Depth (D2) = 0.20 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

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Area (A2) = 1.44 m2

Final Pedestal Height = 0.82 m

Final Soil Height = 0.60 m
Foundation Self Weight = 9.18 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 13.91 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

101 27.4362 27.4362 27.4362 27.4362 0.00

102 4.3476 50.5247 50.5247 4.3476 0.00

102 4.3476 50.5247 50.5247 4.3476 0.00

101 27.4362 27.4362 27.4362 27.4362 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

101 27.4362 27.4362 27.4362 27.4362

102 4.3476 50.5247 50.5247 4.3476

102 4.3476 50.5247 50.5247 4.3476

101 27.4362 27.4362 27.4362 27.4362

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force 0.82 m 1.02 m

0.6 m

Frictional Force 0.2 m

Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

101 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A N/A 1.50

102 3.04 N/A 3.04 1.50 N/A 3.56 1.50

105 4.05 N/A 4.05 1.50 N/A 4.75 1.50

131 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A N/A 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 102

Governing Disturbing Force : 6.50 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 19.75 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.04

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Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : N/A

Governing Overturning Moment : N/A
Governing Resisting Moment : N/A
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : N/A

Governing Disturbing Force : N/A
Governing Restoring Force : N/A
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -6.65 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 23.70 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.56
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 6.50 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 19.75 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.04

Compression Development Length Check

Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

201 38.4106 38.4106 38.4106 38.4106 1.44

202 0.0000 70.1262 70.1262 0.0000 1.35

204 9.8349 56.0119 56.0119 9.8349 1.44

206 32.9234 32.9234 32.9234 32.9234 1.44

226 24.6925 24.6925 24.6925 24.6925 1.44

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 160.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 0.6 m

Z
0.07 m

0.6 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.20m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.14 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 45.14kN, Load Case # 202

From ACI Cl.11.12.2, bo for column= = 1.95 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = = 686.95 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = = 539.74 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = = 444.52 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 333.39 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.6 m

0.295 m
Z
0.6 m

0.295 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = = 134.64 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner

along Z, DZ = = 0.29 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 100.98 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 201 = 6.43 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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X 0.6 m

0.295 m 0.295 m

0.6 m
Plan

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = = 134.64 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along

X, DX = = 0.29 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 100.98 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 202 = 15.66 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

4 - ϕ12

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 202

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.13 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.3, = = 0.02222

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01667

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00164

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From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 21.65

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face

= 0.42 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 4.77 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 5.30 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00055

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00037

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 394.44 mm2

Selected bar Size = 12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 362.67mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 221.85mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 360mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.53 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.38 m

Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 452.39 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.13 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00286

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.15

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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4 - ϕ12

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 201

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.13 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.3, = = 0.02222

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01667

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00164

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 21.65

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed

= 0.42 m
at the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 1.98 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 2.20 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00023

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00015

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 394.44 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 362.67mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 221.85mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 360mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = 0.53 m

=

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Available development length for bars,

= 0.38 m
DL =
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 452.39 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one 0.13 m
=
bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00286

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.15

Pedestal Design

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

#8 @ 140 mm #12 - 8

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 202

Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 226
Shear along X = 10.40 kN
Shear along Z = 0.00 kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = = 63.17 kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.3.1.2)

ϕVsX = = 69.37 kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.5.7.2)

ϕVcZ = = 62.96 kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.3.1.2)

ϕVsZ = = 69.37 kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-05 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.5.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 8

Tie bar for shear Z = 8
Tie bar provided = 8
Legs for resisting FX = 2
Legs for resisting FZ = 2
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.5.5.1 and 11.5.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.14 m
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.14 m

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Spacing provided = 0.14 m

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on

201
Main Reinforcement Design :

As total moment = 0.0, the pedestal will be designed for axial force only.

Axial force (Pa) = -40.49 kN

Phi = 0.65
Stirrup Factor (Facs) = 0.80
2
Section Area (Ag) = 0.12 m

Minimum Steel Area (Min. Pct) = 612.5000 mm2

Case 2 - Pa < 0.0,(Axial load imparts compression)

Required Area = 612.5000 sq.mm

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -40.49 kN

Gross Section Area = 122499.99 sq.mm

(Area Calculated Considering Minimum Reinforcement)
Required Area of steel to resist Axial Force = 612.50 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 904.77 sq.mm
Provided Steel Area > 612.50sq.mm,Hence Safe

Material Take Off

Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
ϕ12 4 4.40 3.91
Face

Along X on Bottom
ϕ12 4 4.40 3.91
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Pedestal Reinforcement

Type Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Main Steel
ϕ12 8 1.30 9.26
(Vertical)

Transverse Steel
ϕ8 2 2.30 0.91
(Ties)

Internal Steel
ϕ8 0 0.00 0.00
(Ties)

Total Reinforcement Weight : 17.99 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 1.20m 1.20m 0.20m 6.80kN

Pedestal 0.35m 0.35m 0.82m 2.38kN

Total Concrete Weight : 9.18 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 0.80 m

Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 3.37 m3

Backfill Volume : 2.98 m3

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04/06/2023
X 0.6 m
Z
0.35 m
0.82 m 1.02 m

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0.6 m
1.2 m

0.35 m
0.6 m

1.2 m
0.2 m
Plan

Print Calculation Sheet

0.6 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 4 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.6 m

1.2 m 1.2 m 0.2 m N/A N/A 4 - ϕ12 4 - ϕ12

l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
0.35 m 0.35 m 0.82 m #12 - 8 #8 @ 140 mm
BOTTOM 4 - ϕ12
Plan