PREGUNTA A

PREGUNTA B

PREGUNTA C
 Interpolación invers

19.2441 = a(0.31131)^2+b(0.31131)+c a b
19.6359 = a(19.6359)^2+b(19.6359)+c 0.09691392 0.31131
20.2992 = a(20.2992)^2+b(20.2992)+c 0.11176986 0.33432
0.14152644 0.3762
 a b c r
0.09691392 0.31131 1 19.2441
0.11176986 0.33432 1 19.6359
0.14152644 0.3762 1 20.2992

a b c r
1 3.212232183 10.31843559 198.5690063
0 -0.024710748 -0.153290122 -2.558130435
0 -0.078415785 -0.460331455 -7.803564561

a b c r
1 0 -9.608256468 -133.970865
0 1 6.203378498 103.5229873
0 0 0.026111342 0.314271789

a b c r
1 0 -9.608256468 -133.970865
0 1 6.203378498 103.5229873
0 0 1 12.03583466

a b c r
1 0 0 -18.32747887
0 1 0 28.86014934
0 0 1 12.03583466

Funcion: r = 12.03583466x^2 + 28.86014934x - 18.32747887

VALOR APROXIMADO PARA 19.5 X1 = 0.94124

19.5 = 12.03583466x^2 + 28.86014934x - 18.32747887

0 = 12.03583466x^2 + 28.86014934x - 37.82747887

X1 = 0.94124
X2 = -3.33909
Interpolación inversa

c r
1 19.2441
1 19.6359
1 20.2992
 a 12.03583466
b 28.86014934
c -18.32747887

𝑋=(−28.8601493428276±√( 〖 "28.86014934" 〗 ^2−4("12.03583466 " )(- 37.82747887)) " " )/(2("12.03583

47887)) " " )/(2("12.03583466 " ))
 n=
a1 =
a0 =
Por lo tanto, el ajuste por mínim
y = 20.095+ 0.4945x

xi xi^2 yi xi*yi
1 4 16 16 64
2 9 81 23 207
3 14 196 30 420
4 19 361 32 608
5 24 576 36 864
6 29 841 36 1044
 7 34 1156 39 1326
8 39 1521 39 1521
9 44 1936 41 1804
10 49 2401 40 1960
∑▒𝑥𝑖 ∑▒𝑦𝑖
265 332
∑▒ 〖𝑥𝑖 ^2 〗 ∑▒ 〖𝑥𝑖∗𝑦𝑖〗
9085 9818
26.5 33.2

Datos originales x' y' St

xi yi log(x) log(y) log(x)*log(y) log(x)^2 (y1-y)^2
4 16 0.60205999 1.20411998 0.72495247 0.36247623 0.09099256
9 23 0.95424251 1.36172784 1.29941859 0.91057877 0.02074806
14 30 1.14612804 1.47712125 1.69297008 1.31360947 0.00082073
19 32 1.2787536 1.50514998 1.92471595 1.63521077 3.84069E-07
24 36 1.38021124 1.5563025 2.14802621 1.90498307 0.00255356
29 36 1.462398 1.5563025 2.27593366 2.1386079 0.00255356
34 39 1.53147892 1.59106461 2.4366819 2.34542767 0.00727522
39 39 1.59106461 1.59106461 2.53148658 2.53148658 0.00727522
44 41 1.64345268 1.61278386 2.65053395 2.7009367 0.01145203
49 40 1.69019608 1.60205999 2.70779552 2.85676279 0.00927182
sumatoria 265 332 13.2799857 15.0576971 20.3925149 18.70008 0.15294315

n= 10 a1=b= 0.3720 Sy/x

media_log(x) 1.32799857 a0= 1.01175013 r^2
media_log(y) 1.50576971 r
a= 10.2743

Datos originales x' y' x'*y' x'^2 st

xi yi 1/xi 1/yi (y1-y)^2
4 16 0.25 0.0625 0.015625 0.0625 0.0008893
9 23 0.11111111 0.04347826 0.00483092 0.01234568 0.00011663
14 30 0.07142857 0.03333333 0.00238095 0.00510204 4.28225E-07
19 32 0.05263158 0.03125 0.00164474 0.00277008 2.04188E-06
24 36 0.04166667 0.02777778 0.00115741 0.00173611 2.40214E-05
29 36 0.03448276 0.02777778 0.00095785 0.00118906 2.40214E-05
 34 39 0.02941176 0.02564103 0.00075415 0.00086505 4.95323E-05
39 39 0.02564103 0.02564103 0.00065746 0.00065746 4.95323E-05
44 41 0.02272727 0.02439024 0.00055432 0.00051653 6.87026E-05
49 40 0.02040816 0.025 0.0005102 0.00041649 5.89662E-05
sumatoria 265 332 0.65950891 0.32678944 0.02907301 0.08809851 0.00128317

n= 10
x'_media 0.06595089 a1 0.16861869 Sy/x
y'_media 0.03267894 a0 0.02155839 r^2
r
a3 46.3856491
b3 7.82148721

b3/a3 0.1686
1/b3 0.0216

xi yi Ajuste lineal por ecuacion de potencias

4 16 45
9 23 f(x) = 10.2742500911196 x^0.372003096506957
40
14 30 R² = 0.962982054913714
19 32 35
24 36 30
29 36
25
34 39 20

15
39 39
44 41 10
49 40 5

0
0 10 20 30 40 50

Tasa de crecimiento de saturacion

0.07

0.06 f(x) = 0.168618686136222 x + 0.0215583918518552

R² = 0.988314893549392
0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01
 R² = 0.988314893549392
0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
 10 xi yi
Regresion por m
0.4945 4 16 45
f(x) = 0.494545454545455 x + 20.0
20.0945455 9 23 40 R² = 0.838491295938105
or lo tanto, el ajuste por mínimos cuadrados es: 14 30 35
y = 20.095+ 0.4945x 19 32 30
24 36 25
29 36
20
34 39
15
39 39
St Sr 44 41 10
(y1-y)^2 (y1-a0-a1*x1)^2 49 40 5
295.84 36.8780165 0
0 10 20
104.04 2.38842975
10.24 8.89123967
1.44 6.29553719
7.84 16.2922314
7.84 2.44495868 Sy/x 3.48503293
 33.64 4.37190083 r^2 0.8384913
33.64 0.14578512 r= 92%
60.84 0.73024793
46.24 18.7252893

601.6 97.1636364

ECUACION DE POTENCIAS

Sr
(y1-a0-a1*x1)^2
0.00099845 Ajuste lineal po
2.50347E-05
45
0.00152162 f(x) = 10.2742500911196 x^
40
0.00031327 R² = 0.962982054913714
0.0009678 35
2.87065E-07 30
9.21518E-05 25
0.00015792 20
0.00010683 15
0.00147827
10
0.00566164 𝑦= "10.274" 𝑥^"0.372 " 5
0
0.02660273 0 10 20
0.96298205
98%

TASA DE CRECIMIENTO DE SATURACION

sr
(y1-a0-a1*x1)^2
1.47152E-06
Tasa de crecimiento de
1.01408E-05
7.24958E-08 0.07
6.67392E-07 0.06 f(x) = 0.168618686136222 x + 0.021558391
6.50269E-07 R² = 0.988314893549392
0.05
1.63983E-07
0.04

0.03

0.02
 0.07

0.06 f(x) = 0.168618686136222 x + 0.021558391

R² = 0.988314893549392
0.05

7.68672E-07 0.04
5.80435E-08
0.03
1.00078E-06 𝑦= "0.1686 " 𝑥+ "0".0216
1.68487E-13 0.02
1.49939E-05
0.01

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15
0.00136903
0.98831489
99%

JUSTIFICACION

acion de potencias

2003096506957

Para el ajuste lineal por ecuacion de potencias e

y para el ajuste por tasa de creciemiemto el valo

40 50 60

miento de saturacion

22 x + 0.0215583918518552
2
2

0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3

 Regresion por minimos cuadrados

f(x) = 0.494545454545455 x + 20.0945454545455

R² = 0.838491295938105

10 20 30 40 50 60
 Ajuste lineal por ecuacion de potencias
5
0 f(x) = 10.2742500911196 x^0.372003096506957
R² = 0.962982054913714
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Tasa de crecimiento de saturacion

= 0.168618686136222 x + 0.0215583918518552
0.988314893549392
= 0.168618686136222 x + 0.0215583918518552
0.988314893549392

0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3

ion de potencias el valor de r es 98% o 9.8

eciemiemto el valor de r es 99% o 9.9 lo que significa que el segundo se acer
l segundo se acerca mas a explicar la variabilidad de los datos, o en otras pal
tos, o en otras palabras es un mejor ajuste lineal.