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Yarn Count System and Determination by Different Methods - Textile Blog
Yarn Count System and Determination by Different Methods - Textile Blog
Yarn Count System and Determination by Different Methods - Textile Blog
Yarn count is a numerical expression which defines its fineness or coarseness. It also
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expresses weather the yarn is thick or thin. A definition is given by the textile institute –
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5/25/23, 2:19 PM Yarn Count System and Determination by Different Methods - Textile Blog
“Count is a number which indicates the mass per unit length or the length per unit mass of
yarn.”
In a direct yarn counting system, the yarn number or count is the weight of a unit length of
yarn. This means the higher the yarn count number, the heavier or thicker the yarn. It is fixed
length system. This system is used for express the count of man-made fiber, jute, silk etc.
……………………………. W x l
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Direct Count, N = —————
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……………………………. w x L
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5/25/23, 2:19 PM Yarn Count System and Determination by Different Methods - Textile Blog
Where,
Tex, Denier, Pounds per spindle is the unit which is expressed in direct system.
Tex: The yarn number or count in the Tex system is the weight in grams of 1000m or 1 km of
yarn.
Denier: The count of yarn in the denier system is the weight in grams of 9000m or 9 km of
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yarn.
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5/25/23, 2:19 PM Yarn Count System and Determination by Different Methods - Textile Blog
Surgical Gown
Testing
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Pound per Spindle: The yarn count in pounds per spindle is the weight in pounds of 14,400
yards of yarn. Jute count is expressed by this system
In an indirect yarn counting system, the yarn number or count is the number of “units of
length” per “unit of weight” of yarn. This means the higher the yarn number, the finer or
thinner the yarn. It is based on the fixed weight system. This system is used for express the
count of natural fiber.
………………………………. L x w
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Indirect Count, N = ———————
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………………………………. l x W
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5/25/23, 2:19 PM Yarn Count System and Determination by Different Methods - Textile Blog
English Count: It is defined as the number of hanks (840 yards) per pounds. It is denoted
by Ne.
Metric Count: It is defined as the number of hanks (1000 m) per kg. It is defined by Nm.
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Worsted Count: It is defined as the number of hanks (560 yards) per pounds.
Beesley Balance
Wrap Reel Balance
Quadrant Balance
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Stubb Yarn Balance
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5/25/23, 2:19 PM Yarn Count System and Determination by Different Methods - Textile Blog
Beesley Balance: When a cotton yarn is supplied in short length or removed from fabric, the
count of yarn can be measured by a special type of balance is called Beesley’s balance.
Procedure:
Sample Attachment:
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5/25/23, 2:19 PM Yarn Count System and Determination by Different Methods - Textile Blog
Experimental data:
For warp:
For Weft:
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5/25/23, 2:19 PM Yarn Count System and Determination by Different Methods - Textile Blog
Result Representation: 3 results were taken in the beesley balance m/c where the warp
and weft yarn of the denim fabric was taken. We got 3 different result. After calculating the CV
% (coefficient of variation ) we can say that the warp and weft yarns in our denim sample are
quite different from each other.
Wrap Reel Balance: A wrap reel is a device for measuring yarn and making it into hanks of
a standard size. The reel is of a standard size and its revolutions are counted as the yarn is
wrapped around it.
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5/25/23, 2:19 PM Yarn Count System and Determination by Different Methods - Textile Blog
Procedure:
Sample Attachment:
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Result representation: 3 sets of yarn were taken from a cotton cone package. The yarns
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were taken and measured in wrap reel m/c and then weight of them was taken. We got 3
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5/25/23, 2:19 PM Yarn Count System and Determination by Different Methods - Textile Blog
different results on our samples. The count was different. The CV % was o.7 % so we can say
that the yarn in the cone package were all not the same. So, the weight and count were
different.
Conclusion:
From these tests we have come to learn about the ways we can measure the count for yarns.
We have also learned about the processes in which we do it. I will help us in our career in the
long run.
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