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GATE 2023 Memory based Questions & Solutions 9021300500 www.madeeasy.in CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session BS) ee) GENERAL APTITUDE Q.1— The minute hand and second hand of a clock cross each other 9.15 AM and 9.45 AM in a day, times between (@) 20 (©) 31 (©) 23 (a) 15 ‘Ans. (a) The minute hand and second hand will cross each other 1 time every minute after 9:15 i.e. 1 time each in 9:16, 9:17, 9.18 and so on upto 9:45, Thus, they will cross each other 30 times. Q.2 Which one of the sentence sequence in the given option creates @ coherent narrative? 4. | could not bring myself to knock 2. There was a number of unfamiliar voices coming from the big drawing room and the door was firmly shut. 3, The passage was dark a bil, but then it suddenly opened into a bright kitchen 4. | decided | would rather wander down the passage () 3-1-2-4 (b) 2-1-4-3 ()1-3-2-4 (@ 4-1-3-2 Ans. (b) Q.3 _Inarecently held parents teacher meeting, the teachers had very few complaints about Ravi. After all, Ravi was a hardworking and kind student. Incidentally, almost all of Ravi’s friends at school were hard working and kind too. But the teachers drew attention to Ravi's complete lack of interest in sports. The teachers believed that along with some of his friends who shows similar disinterest in sports, Ravi needed to engage in some sports for his overall development. Which of the following can be logically inferred with certainty? (@) No one who is not a friend of Ravi is hardworking and kind. (b) None of Ravis friends are interested in sports (©) Some of Ravi’ friends are hardworking and kind (d) All of Ravi friends are hardworking and kind Ans, (d) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Page Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session Q4 He did not manage to fix the car himself, so he in the garage (a) got it fixed (b) gets fixed (©) got fixed (6) getting it fixed Ans, (a) CEE QS Acertain country has 604 universities of 25951 colleges. These are categorised into grade 1, 2and 3 as shown in the given pie charts. What is the percentage of higher educations insittutions (C & U) that fall into grade 3? on oe oe / a 23% on Sey, ane Universities Colleges (a) 180 (b) 227 (©) 237 (d) 668 ‘Ans. (b) Given Number of colleges, C = 25951 Number of universities, U = 504 Number of students with grade 3 in colleges GAC) = 0.28 of 26951 = 0.23 x 25951 GC) = 5968.73, Number of students with grade 3 in universities GU) = 0.07 of 504 = 0.07 x 504 Gy) = 35.28 Total number of stucionts with Grade 3 ‘ws, required percentage Total number of students Gx(0)4+G(u) = et __ 35.28 + 5968.73 © 259514604 = 0.2269 or 22.7% Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Page Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session Q6 Planting : Seed : : Raising 2 (@) Height (b) Temperature (©) Lit (@ Child Ans. (d) Q7 The symbol © % A Date to be filled one in each box, as shown below, The rules for filing in the 4 symbols ate as follows: 1. Every row and every column must contain each of the 4 symbols. 2, Every 2 x 2 square delineated by bold lines must contain each of the 4 symbols, Which symbol will occupy the box marked? ? A Oy; * oO * * A/O @ © * oO (AN Ans. (b) O}*]ola A|O]*/o O|Alai* */O}A 0 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl infoemadeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin ster Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata Cc7.W i = Loy ky Detiied Sines IS | ee euael [04-02-2023] ee LT) Afternoon Session Ans. Consider the following inequalities peo 4g<4 ap + 2q<6 where, p and q are positive integers. The value of (p + @) is @3 () 2 (4 (4 (b) Given inequalities, page @ Sp + 2q<6 (i) Since p and q are positive integers and satisfy the given inequalities, only possibility is p=q=1 This can be easily verified by putting values of p and q in inequality (i), For p= q= 1; 3(1) +2(1) <6 For p= 1 and q = 2; 3(1) + 2(2)>6 And, similarly any other value of p and q will not satisfy the inequality. Hence, p+q=t+1=2 Alternatively, Multiplying inequality (i) with 2, 6p + 4q< 12 on 4q< 12-6p (i From (i) and (i pe-4<12-6p pe + 6p-16<0 (p+ 8p 2) <0 Using wavy curve method, pe (-8,2) os But it is given that p is positive integer, 3 2 pat From (i. 4q< 12 - 6(1) 4q<6 3 = a<5 But again q is positive integer, q=1 Hence, peqzet+i=2 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl infoemadeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata ster ESE, GATE & PSUs 2024 Ta Lee AL ESA) Last Date to Register (Online) : 21" Feb, 2023 Test Date (Online) : 27" Feb, 2023 & i DJ i ® i Seanto : L Register 9021300500 | nst@madeeasyin ! nst.madeeasy.in ‘3 SEs Ply ee i Eady Delhi Centre : 44 -A/1, Kalu Sarai, Near Hauz Khas Metro Station, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph:9021300500 MADEEASY Centres: Delhi | Hyderabad | Jaipur | Bhopal | Lucknow | Bhubaneswar | Pune | Kekate EXEEEICIAD CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session BS) a) TECHNICAL ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Q.9 The probability of defective component is 0.015 in a box of 200, follows Poisson distribution, Find mean and variance of Poisson's distribution. (@) ¥3.v3 (b) 3.3 a4 14 OBB O33 Ans. (b) Given n= 200 and p = 0.015 For Poisson's distribution, Mean = Variance = % = np = 200 x 0.015 = 3 Q.10 The inverse Laplace transform of Ans. Given “as? (= KS+1) On partial fraction decomposition F(s) hus, LUF(s)) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl infoemadeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin ster Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session Q.11__The figure shows the plot of a function over [-4, 4]. Identity its correct equation. @) |2- (©) |2-s| Ans. (a) We know that the graph of y and the graph of y = It can be observed that the given graph can be obtained by fist shitting the graph of y=—|x| up by 2 units and then taking the modulus of resultant function. Shifting up by 2 units transforms the equation to, y=2- |x| and, taking modulus gives the resultant equation as y= [2 |x| @.12 The value of kwhich makes f(z) = is ¥(cos2y- isin2y) to be analylic, where 2=x + iy, Ans. (2) Given f(z) = ule, y) + ive (2) =e“ cos 2y - ie-* sin By au Here, St = -ke"M cos 2 , e-* cos 2y au WW Lets Sy 7 2em sin 2y Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Page Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session av. and, rid -ke-** sin 2y S = 20" cos 2y Since f(z) is analytic, it wil satisfy Cauchy-Riemann equation, au _ av a = kel cos 2y = -2e-* cos 2y > k-2 Q.13. Given vector field B(x, y, 2) = xf-+yj—22k is defined over a conical region having height = 2 and base radius = 3 and axis along z, as shown the base of cone lies in the x- y plane and centred at origin [@/ds =__. 2 E> 3 Ans, (0) Given Bixy.z) = xity]-2zk Since surface sis a closed surface, Gauss-divergence theorem can be applied JB-fds = [[f¥-Bdv whore o6= Fete =t4-2-0 Thus, JB:fAds = 0 Q.14 For the dliferential equation x? F¥4x%—ya0, x > 0 and initial consition =2, then the value of y(x = 2) = Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Page Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata CCT NI le ey te eden IS | ee euael [04-02-2023] ee LT) Afternoon Session as Ans. (9) itis Euler differential equation D(D - yy + Dy-y=0 [(0- 1) + (O- Nly=0 Corresponding auxiliary equation, m-m+m-1=0 ‘On solving, mat m=21 y= Ciel + Ceo" But, teinx y= xe yy & Also, moe Now applying boundary concitions, ie Ve=1)=6 C,+0,=6 (i) and, 2 aii) (On solving (i) and (i), O,=4 0,=2 Thus, ye arse Substituting, x 2 = 42)+529 y= MQ)+5 A linear transformation maps a point (e, y) in the plane to the point (39) as per $= 3y, 7 = 2x, then the disc x? + y? < 1 gets transformed to a region with an area of equal to (18.84) Given that, f= Byand f= 2x é J yo Zands=% The given region, east Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl infoemadeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata ster CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session This is equation of an ellipse with semi major axis, a= 3 and semi-minor axis, b = 2, thus area of transformed region is A= nab sm = 18.84 units ENGINEERING MECHANICS Q.16 A spherical ball weighing 2 kg is dropped from a height of 4.9 m onto an immovable rigid block as shown in the figure. If the collision is perfectly elastic, what is the momentum vector of the ball (in kg m/s) just ater impect? Take the acceleration due to gravity to be g = 9.8 m/s*; options have been rounded off to one decimal place (@) 987+17.0) () 19.6 (©) 17.07 +9.8) (@) 19.6) Ans. (¢) Velocity of the ball, just before making an impact with the incline us J2gh = J2x98x49 = 98m/s For perfectly elastic collision, along the line of impact, Velocity of approach = Velocity of separation 9.8 cos30° = veos® O) Now, momentum along the inclined plane will remain conserved. P=P, > 2usin30° = 2vsine Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl infoemadeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata ster CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session = wsine = 9.8sin30" = 4.9 (i) Using equation (i) and (i), we get v= 9.8ysin? 30+cos* 30° = 9.8 mis herefore, e-a Now, momentum is given by. A = 2x 9.sin60"7 + 2 x 98 cos60"j = 171+98) Q.17 Area moment of inertia about y-axis of a linearly tapered section as shown in figure is. im‘. 3m 15m + 15m} me 3m + 12m 4 Ans. (3024) > 3m 15m 8 x 15m am 12m Considering upper half of the section: Moment of inertia of rectangular secton about y-axis: 1 \e a Tacanguse see. = 3X3 * (12) = (12) Moment of inertia of triangular section about y-axis: 1 2 Iraq ses = 35 px) Is Moment of inertia for the whole section = 2x20? = oot? Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl infoemadeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata ster 10 isl | Announcing FOUNDATION COURSES The Foundation Batches are taught comprehensively which cover the requirements of all technical-syllabus based examinations. © Classes by experienced & renowned faculties. @ Exam oriented learning ecosystem. @ Systematic subject sequence & timely completion of syllabus. @ Result oriented teaching with comprehensive coverage. © Comprehensive & updated study material © Concept of problems solving through workbooks © Regular performance assessment through class tests, © Similar teaching pedagogy in online and offline classes. OFFLINE BATCHES LIVE-ONLINE vee Jue |S) Commencing from Commencing from © 14" Mar, 2023 + 11" April, 2023 * 15" Feb, 2023 » 14" Mar, 2023 + 4” May, 2023 + 25" May, 2023 +15" Apr, 2023 + 15" May, 2023 QQ eS _) Admissions open Delhi Centre : 44- A/1, Kalu Sarai, Near Hauz Khas Metro Station, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph:9021300500 MADEEASY Centres: Delhi | Hyderabad | Jaipur | Bhopal | Lucknow | Bhubaneswar | Pune | Kolkata CQUTEICIIEID CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session Q.18- Which of the following is not rigid’? (a) (b) © @ Ans. (b) STRENGTH OF MATERIALS @.19 A cylindrical transmission shaft of length 1.5 m and diameter 100 mm, is made of a linear elastic material with a shear modulus of 80 GPa. While operating at 00 rpm, the angle of twist across its length is found to be 0.5 degrees. The power transmitted by the shaft at this speed is _ kW. ‘Ans. (289.246) Using the equation @ = — x \é a Ge BOx 10 «35 x (100) xO8x 75 T= 4569261.297 N-mm T= 4569.261 Nm ve 2aNT 60 p_ 2500 x 4569.261 7 60 P = 299245.96 W P = 239.246 kW x uu Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Page Bt Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session Q.20 The effective stitiness of a cantilever beam of length L and flexural rigidity EY subjected to a transverse tip load W, is w oH SEL py 2EE @ = © = eB & © oe O ae Ans. (a) The deflection of the beam is given by, we ae SET and the stiffness will be given by, _ 0 SEL ae Q.21 Consider the figure below with rods P and @ fixed at both the ends. P Q Ea 26,20 ——T If temperature of the bar increases and 0, = and 6, = 6, then (@) 6, <0, (0) 6, = 0, (6) Interface moves to left (d) Interface moves to right Ans. (b, ¢) ee R, R | ca |2e20 = As the areas of both the bars are same, therefore, the stress developed in both t bars will remain same. Deflection in rod P, p= to BE AE At Al2E) We can say that Ay > Ap Therefore, interface will move towards left side Deflection in rod Q Ay = 1(2a)T— EE Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh 73 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session Q.22 A thin cylinder is filed with water as shows in figure below: (b) (a) iz h 7 517) Ans. (¢) ! | ‘As we move from the free surface towards bottom, the pressure variation can be written : 2-o( eM 2t pal 2t. =A Longitudinal stress will be developed because of the total amount of fluid and since this amount is constant, the longitudinal stress will be constant. Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh 13 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session Q.23 Which of the following is the correct representation of plane stress state in a material? “o> «fo . yee . oO Ans. (a) Since the question mentions plane stress state condition, it implies biaxial stress slate and hence option (a) is correct, Q.24 Given a bar with, L=5m A= 10m? E= 70 GPa p= 2700 kgim® What is elastic strain energy due to self weight? 4| L Ans. (2.09) The evan energy i chen by 6AE GE (2700 x 9.81)? x 10x 5* , Yu FOXBEI IOS 66 4 ex 70x10 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Page ei Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata CCT NI le ey te eden IS | ee euael [04-02-2023] ee LT) Afternoon Session Q.25 For the given figure below which of the following option is correct for bending moment about y and z-axis? y 1 # ty — @ : My ”, —.; LA ) fy 4, 1 ! ©) My, M, @ 1 1 Ans. (a) ne vertical bending moment diagram in x-y plane due to uniformly cistributed load is given as: Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin ‘g' 15 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata Conventional Questions Jeli d(M geese eli) for ESE & State Services Exams OFFLINE & ONLINE I ee LOS COURSE Carley 300 to 350 hours eRe Streams: CE, ME, EE, EC j \n-depth discussion on conventional questions. Beneficial to develop numerical question-solving techniques. Helps to improve answer writing & presentation skills. Discussion on probable questions. j Updated Mains workbook with wide range of practice questions. ESE Mains test series will be conducted on every Sunday in synchronization with the subjects, Offline classes will be conducted at Delhi Centre. PO eee CRTC Caen cuca cd eC LE MADEEASY Centres: Delhi | Hyderabad | Jaipur | Bhopal | Lucknow | Bhubaneswar | Pune | K CCT NI le ey te eden IS | ee euael [04-02-2023] ee LT) Afternoon Session VeMD (0¢Y plane) 2 he horizontal bending moment diagram due to horizontal point load is given as: PL HaMD (062 plane) THEORY OF MACHINES ap) 1 30 mm apart, the number of teeth on driver gear (1) is. 1 ‘Ans. (96) Given Bteoth _T Diamettical pitch, Py= ">= Dimm) _ 1 > module (m) = > Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl infoemadeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata ster 16 ‘dab Brot retbute for 8 GATE 8 PED CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions ee LT) Afternoon Session MADE Ensy |’) | eer CEEDD Q27 Ans. 5 > Fu +T) = 90 1 —unen) = > axa ) = 0 > ST, = 90x 16 30x16 1 5 798 x En The figure shows a block of mass, m= 20 kg attached to a pair of identical linear springs, each having spring constant k = 1000 Nim. The block oscillates on a frictionless horizontal surface. Assuming free vibration, the time taken by the block to complete 10 oscillations is sec. (6.28) Equivalent stiffness: k,, = k + k = 2s = 2x 1000 Ky = 2000 Nim m= 20 kg hea Natural frequency: = jt Time period of oscillation: Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl infoemadeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata ster W CCT NI le ey te eden IS | ee euael [04-02-2023] ee LT) Afternoon Session Q.28 A disc rolls without slipping on a flat surface as shown below. A rod PQ is attached to the disc. One end of rod is sliding on the surface. If the angular velocity of disc is ©, and that of rod is @, then (@) 0, = 20, (©) @=0, (@) @, = 0.25 0, Ans. (d) Als Let us assume fixed link as 1, disc as link 2 and rod as link 3. Applying Kennedy theorem Olighog) = @lralea) (1) 3 tano= 5 tang= 2 = 0-6 : 008 0=2 ycos o=8 From equation (1), (. According to the question, «, is the angular velocity of disc and a, is the angular velocity of rod.) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl infoemadeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata ster a) CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session = @, = 4a, = a, = 0254, THERMODYNAMICS Q.29 A heat engine extracts Q,, from a source at 1000 K and rejects Q, to sink at 100 K while producing W work. Which combination of Q,, Q, and Wis allowed? Ans. () Using consorvation of eneray ‘ox wa get, Qe) 2, Now, using efcieney elation pet ey 100 “ Ty 4000 os n=o9-" we Oy W= 0.99, (2) From equations (1) and (2), we get Q,= Q, +09, 010 = 0, Q, = 109, Q.30 Consider a mixture of two ideal gases x and y with molar masses M, = 10 kg/kmol and 'M, = 20 kg/kmol, contained at 100 kPa in a container having volume of 10 m? at 300 K. mass of gas x is 2 kg then mass of gas y is kg Ans. (4) We are given with two gases P, = 100 kPa wu song V= 10 m Ma iaonooee T= 300K Using the equation, PY= nT = 100 x 10 = nx 8.314 x 300 = n=04 Now, n=ntn, Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh 19 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata ‘dab Brot retbute for 8 GATE 8 PED CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions ee LT) Afternoon Session MADE Ensy |’) | eer CEEDD ast Ans. aaz Ans. A massless piston of cross-section area A, is initially fixed by a stopper. The stopper is now removed and the ideal gas expands adiabatically so that the piston moves outward and is again stopped by a stopper. If P, is the initial pressure, P, is the final pressure and P; is the atmospheric pressure, then the work done on the atmosphere by the piston is [Given P, > P, and P, > Pal — - 4,—————= 4 PAL In b) 0 @) ne (b) ) (A) ReAle-Ly) () From the given data, V, = Ly x A Vy=L,xA Way = Polo ~ V4) = P{LA- LA) = PoAlly = L) Which of the following statement is false? (@) For an ideal gas undergoing PV"S = C. The equation connecting the P, V, T of gas Mr Vv (b) Anyreal gas behaves as an deal gas at sufficiently low pressure and high temperature (©) For areal gas going through an adiabatic reversible process, PV’ = C is applicable (@) For an ideal gas, the enthalpy is independent of pressure. (c) he process PV'= Cis applicable for an ideal gas going through an adiabatic reversible process, Pp at any two points is given by Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl infoemadeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata ster 20 PRIME LIVE-ONLINE COURSE Streams : CE, ME, EE, EC, CS Comprehensive problem-solving sessions by India's top faculties. Focus on improving accuracy & speed. j Practice all types of questions to brush up on your concepts Newly develop workbooks (e-copy) in line with recent trends in GATE. Highly useful for repeaters candidates. Download the App Android ios CCT NI le ey te eden IS | ee euael [04-02-2023] ee LT) Afternoon Session HEAT TRANSFER Q.83 A cylindrical od of length hand diameter dis placed inside the cubic enclosure of side length L. If $ denotes the inner surface of the cube, the view factor Fg, is nana te (rar sf) ( —_,2- ) 1+-+—, oe ee (0 (4 ‘Ans. (b) Cube (2) || Sviragr ne L adh+ 2a? + Ea? ao" ro 4,» (rane) A, = 62 Summation rule (for surface 1) Ft Feat Fo=1 Reciprocity rule (1, 2): Ae = AsFor Ay = AsFor A a= Ay Summation rule (for surface 2) Foy + Fog = 1 Fog OF Fy = 1 Foy (a Fog = 1- Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl infoemadeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata ster yal CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session Q.34 Consider incompressible laminar flow of a constant property Newtonian fluid in an isothermal circular tube. The flow is steady with fully developed temperature and velocity profiles. The Nusselt number for this flow depends on (@) Neither the Reynolds number nor the Prandtl number (b) The Prandtl number but not the Reynolds number (©) Both the Reynolds number and the Prandtl number (d) The Reynolds number but not the Prandtl number Ans, (a) For isothermal fully developed laminar flow, Nup = 3.66 So, it does not depend on Reynolds and Prandtl number. EXE @.35 A counterslow heat exchanger having two fluids whose inlet temperature is 300 K and another fluid’s inlet temperature is 350 K. C, and C, for both fluids are 400 WIK and 1000 Wik. The effectiveness of the heat exchanger is 0.6. Find the actual heat exchanged: between the fluid. Ans, (10) Given , = 400 WIK = Crug , = 1000 Wik ‘ag0K ; Etfectiveness, © = 7 300K. 0S x 400 (850 ~ 300) 10000 Watt = 10 kW ocsuat = Q.36 The lateral surface of a rod is insulated (k = constant) for steady heat flow and without heat generation, which of the following temperature graphs are possible? T T (b) () Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh ya) Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata CCT NI le ey te eden IS | ee euael [04-02-2023] ee LT) Afternoon Session Q37 Ans. (a, b) Governing equation for 1-0 steady state with no internal heal generation @&r rea itection Integrating both sides. or as 7% Again integrating both sides, T=cx +0, his shows that the temperature varies linearly with x which is given in option (a) and (b) A very large metal plate of thickness (d) and thermal conductivity (k) is cooled by a stream of air (T = 300 K). If T, denotes center line temperature, in which case lumped parameter model is used to study the heat transfer in metal plate? + (a) f= 100, k = 1000, d = 1 mm, Tp = 325 K (©) h= 100, k = 100, d= 1m, Tp = 325 K (©) h= 1000, k= 1, d= 1m, Tp = 350K () = 100, k= 1000, d = 1 mm, Tp = 350 K (a, d) PF) To apply lumped heat analysis Biot number (Bi) < 0.1 Characteristic length, L (p= owe Fluid Fluid Surface area _dxixk i (XD+Uxb ~ 2 d Now, we need to check all the options and calculate Biot number. hig @ Bi = 100x0.5x 10% 4 Bi = ig Sx 10 4000.5 = 1002x0805 (b) Bi 700 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl infoemadeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata ster yx} ‘dab Brot retbute for 8 GATE 8 PED CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions ee LT) Afternoon Session MADE Ensy |’) | eer CEEDD Q.38 Ans. 3) 100x0.5x 109 _ 4 @ Bi = = Sx 10 Option (a) and (d) having biot number less than 0.1 FLUID MECHANICS For the following fluid system as shown in figure, the moment about the bottom hinge point due to the force by the fluids is kN-m, (Atmosphere pressure P, = 100 kPa.) 1000 kgim® tm 2000 kein? (87.225) Making the pressure prism for the system. P,= 10° x 981 x1 P,= 9.81 kN P, = P, + (2000 x 981 x 2) P= 49.08 kN The resultant forces F, and F, due to pressure P, and P, respectively are given as Volume of triangular pressure prism Santer eain Volume of trapezoidal pressure prism Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl infoemadeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata ster ya CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session - xlP +Pe)x2m1 = 58.86 kN Now, the moment due to forces is given as Vary x{ 2th wa Fx[2ed]on [Be Putting the values, we get M = 57.225 kN Q.39 Air (density = 1.2 kal, kinematic viscosity = 1.5 x 10-* ms) flows over @ fat plate with ree stream velocity of mis. The wall shear stress at a location 15 mm trom leading edge is +,, The wall shear stress at a location 30 mm trom the leading edge is tw (a) we (b) 2t,, o* () V2ry ‘Ans. (a) Ai caeuatrg Reynlds ruber —e at a-20mm te te } So mm 2x30x107 5 198 15x10 1 wee tw _ fre 80_ wo = Yon V15 a ta, te 8 x Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl infoemadeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata ster 25 PRIME Live-Online Classes for SSC-JE 2023 vccumeava Prag e-Toa SYLLABUS Validity: Till 31” July, 2023 Streams: CE, ME, EE Course Details cE ME EE Non-Tech Only Technical Only Technical Only Technical (RA+GS) Teaching Hrs:650Hrs | Teaching Hrs:450Hrs | Teaching Hrs:300Hrs | Teaching Hrs :260 Hrs Total No.of Books:16 | Total No.of Books: 15 | Total No.of Books:10 | Total No. of Books : 03. Live Classes by experienced and renowned faculties having experience in SSCJE field. Systematic subject sequence for Paper-| and Paper Comprehensive coverage of Technical & Non-technical syllabus for Prelims & Mains. Well-researched study materials. Facility of watching video thrice, i.e, 1 Live session + 2 Recorded sessions. © 9021300500 @ Www.madeeasyprime.com CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session MATERIAL SCIENCE v2 Q.40 The atomic radius of a hypothetical face-centered cubic (FCC) metal is (¢ nm The atomic weight of the metal is 24.092 g/mol. Taking Avagardo’s number to be 6.023 x 10% atoms/mol, the density of the metal is____ ka/m®. Ans, (2500) Given oe ar 4 (2 4x 24,092x(10°)” Density of metal p = —S*24 082 x\107 __ Y P1028 x 10% x1000 x 0,064 Q.41 The iron carbon phase diagram for an alloy with 1.5%C is shown in the figure. 103% 08% 15% TK The ratio of prosutectoid cementite to total cementite is Ans. (0.54) Mass traction of preoeutectiod cementite, 0.1186 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh 26 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session Mass fraction of total cementite, 15-0035 0 0.21 m 670,035 0.2198 m _ 0.1186 MONG 9 54 m 0.2198 es INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING @.42 Consider the following objective function Zou = 45x, + 60x, Subjected to constraints ay 45 S00 10x, + 10x, > 600 25x, + Sx, $ 750 What would be the feasible region satistying all the constraints? Ans. Converting the equation, we get ge! Ai) Bat (i) mat «iy wat (w) ew ey (ages 225]37 5) ab 6X 9020150 We are getting the maximum value of the function at (20, 60) which is 3900. Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session Q.43° Match curve with corresponding cost Cost , NU 3 — Oar atantty (A) Total cost 8) Setup cost (C) Production cost (0) Holding cost Codes: AB cD @ 1 4 3 2 4 1 3 2 @ 1 4 2 3 @ 4 1 2 3 Ans. (a) ‘Tosal cost NO Hong cost cost Setup cost Production cost ‘Quantity MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING Q.44 _ Inwhich of the following kind of welding, no melting of two surfaces is required for creating Joint? (@) Are welding (b) Braze welding (c) Adhesive bonding (d) Spot welding Ans. (b, ¢) Inbbraze welding and adhesive bonding, no melting of two surfaces is required. So option b, ¢ are correct. Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:9021300500 a 5 info@madeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin sh 28 Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata ‘dab Brot retbute for 8 GATE 8 PED CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions ee LT) Afternoon Session MADE Ensy |’) | eer CEEDD 45 Ans. a.46 Ans. a7 Ans. Ignoring the small elastic region, the true stress (o)- true strain (e) variation of a material beyond yielding follows the equation 6 = 400 e°? MPa. The engineering ultimate tensile strength value of this material is___ MPa (206.55) Given: 6, = 400292 At ultimate tensile strength n=ey= 03 So, ttue stress at ultimate tensile strength 6, = 400 x 03° = 278.74 MPa True strain e = Ini +e) = 1+ e= 6% = 1.35 Engineering ultimate tensile strength 278.74 Which of the following is correct statement? (@) Mould is used to make pattern. (b) Patter is used to make mould cavity. (6) Molten metal is in contact with mould cavity (d) Molten metal come in contact with pattern (b, ¢) In casting pattern is used to make mould and in mould liquid metal is poured, so mi metal is in contact with mould cavity. en For 100 mm movement of table, the number of steps required is, motor DLead screw (Pitch = § mm) 50 steps trev. (1000) Given Steps per revolution = 50 Total table movement = 100 mm Pitch of lead screw = § mm So, In 50 steps lead screw moves 5 mm 50 steps = 5 mm hence 10 steps are required to move 1 mm. So, number of steps required are = 100 x 10 = 1000 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl infoemadeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata ster 29 CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session Q.483 A partis produced as given below by additive manufacturing and nozzle diameter is a i0 produce this part. a aiven -2.mm and feed rate through nozzle is 2mn/min then find the time taken to a J 28 ya O58 x he 4a | Za 15a Se 3a Ans, (11465) a Given nozzle diameter = + a Food rato = = Total volume of part = V, + V, + Vy V, = 9a? x 15a = 13.52% V,= 42 x a= 4a V, = 0.88 x a= 052 2 Rey F(a) ya te= Bat x= %x(4) x8 = 1.57 x 102 mm/min Vit tM Time required Volume flow rate 13.5a7 + 4a° +0.5a° = TSSet Aa 40.88 165 min 157107 Q.49 Number of fringes 15mm gauge are 12 and wavelength is 0.5 um. The distance between the gauges is 45 mm. The height difference of the slip gauges is 15mm 45 mm Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Saral, New Delhi- 110016 | Ph: 9021300500 Bl infoemadeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata ster 30 PRIME FULL FLEDGED COURSE FOR GENERAL STUDIES Subject Covered : History, General Science, Polity, Environment, Geography, General Knowledge, Economy & Current Affairs Duration : 3 Months Validity : 6 Months Batches commencing from 250 Hts of quality teaching by renowned teachers of MADE EASY. Printed study material will be dispatched to your address. j Comprehensive coverage as per latest syllabus and trends of various competitive exams. CoP -W ploy Ky Detailed Sottions MADE ERSY ME | OCLE USE [04-02-2023] ‘relay Be eta for €6 OXTE 6 POH Orne) Afternoon Session Ans. (9) Given Number of fringes = 12 per 15 mm Wave length = 0.8 wm Distance between gauges = 45 mm Height difference between gauges, Q.50 In orthogonal machining rake angle is §, shear plane angle is 45°, thickness of shear plane is 25 um and cutting velocity is 1 m/s. The shear strain rate is Ans. (5.2 x 104) Given, a= = 4 3= 25 um vat mis Y__Voosa 1x08 8 6cos(0—a) 25x10" xcos40 = 52x 104s? te POWER PLANT ENGINEERING Q.51__ Consider an isentropic flow of air (ratio of specific heats = 1.4) through a duct as shown in the figure, The vatiations in the flow across the cross-section are negligible. The flow condition at location 1 are given as follows P, = 100 kPa, p = 1.2 kgim®, U, = 400 mis. The duct cross-sectional area at location 2 is given by A, = 2A,, where A, denotes the duct cross-sectional area at location 1. Which one of the given statements about the velocity U, and pressure P, at location 2 is TRUE? 2 Ay @) U,< UP P, () U,> UB >P, (d) U,> UP,

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