Handbook of Urban Statistics 2022

HANDBOOK OF
URBAN STATISTICS
2022
HANDBOOK OF
URBAN STATISTICS
2022
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about urban India. Although every effort has been made to ensure correctness of information, the
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location purpose only.
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2022
Team Leader
Debolina Kundu
Advisor
Hitesh Vaidya
Research
Tania Debnath
Biswajit Kar
Devarupa Gupta
Sayak Dutta
Management
Pragya Sharma
Design
NIUA Design Team
Contents
Technical Notes.........................................................................................................................................................................................................vii
1. Urban Demography............................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Table 1.1: Projected Population, Total, Urban and Rural, 2021-36....................................................................................................................................3

Table 1.2: Level of Urbanisation, 2011-36....................................................................................................................................................................................4
Table 1.3: Average Annual Growth Rate of Urban Population and Urban-Rural Growth Difference, 2011-2036.........................................6
Table 1.4: New Statutory Towns (STs) as on 14.10.2019........................................................................................................................................................8
Table 1.5: Demographic Profile of Urban India, 2019........................................................................................................................................................... 12
Table 1.6: Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Urban India, 2012-2019................................................................................................................................. 13
Table 1.7: Literacy Rate among Persons aged 7 Years and above in Urban India..................................................................................................... 14
2. Access to Housing .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Table 2.1: Urban Households (Living in a Dwelling Unit) by Structure of the Dwelling Unit, 2018.................................................................. 19
Table 2.2: Urban Households (Living in a Dwelling Unit) by Condition of Housing, 2018..................................................................................... 20
Table 2.3: Urban Households by Ownership Status of Dwelling Units, 2018............................................................................................................. 22
Table 2.4: Urban Households (Owned) by Tenurity since the Dwelling Unit was Constructed, 2018.............................................................. 24
Table 2.5: Urban Households by Number of Living Rooms in Dwelling Unit, 2018.................................................................................................. 25
Table 2.6: Average Floor Area, Average Area of Rooms and Urban Households having Separate Kitchen, 2018....................................... 26
3. Access to Basic Amenities................................................................................................................................................................................ 29
Table 3.1: Urban Households by Main Source of Drinking Water, 2018....................................................................................................................... 31

Table 3.2: Urban Households with Access to Bathing, Drainage Facilities and Electricity for Domestic Use, 2018 .................................. 32
Table 3.3: Urban Households with Access and Types of Latrine Facilities, 2018....................................................................................................... 34
Table 3.4: Households with Hand-washing Facilities in Urban India, 2018................................................................................................................. 35
4. Public Expenditure on Urban Development.............................................................................................................................................. 37
Table 4.1: Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (Base Year 2011-12)........................................................................................................ 39
Table 4.2: Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (Base Year 2011-12)................................................................................. 40
Table 4.3: Growth of Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (percentage changes over previous year)......................................... 42
Table 4.4: Growth of Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (percentage changes over previous year)................. 43
Table 4.6: Revenue Expenditure on Urban Development................................................................................................................................................... 44
Table 4.5: Capital Expenditure on Urban Development...................................................................................................................................................... 45
5. Employment.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47
Table 5.1: Workforce Participation Rate in Urban India (15 - 59 Years)....................................................................................................................... 49

Table 5.2: Male Workforce Participation Rate in Urban India (15 - 59 Years) ........................................................................................................... 51
Table 5.3: Female Workforce Participation Rate in Urban India (15 - 59 Years) ....................................................................................................... 52
Table 5.4: Urban Labour Force Participation Rate (15 - 59 Years)................................................................................................................................... 54
Table 5.5: Male Labour Force Participation Rate in Urban India (15 - 59 Years)....................................................................................................... 56
Table 5.6: Female Labour Force Participation Rate in Urban India (15 - 59 Years).............................................................................................. 57
Table 5.7: Work Status (Principal and Subsidiary) in Urban India (15-59 Years)................................................................................................... 58
Table 5.8: Male Work Status (Principal and Subsidiary) in Urban India (15-59 Years)....................................................................................... 59
Table 5.9: Female Work Status (Principal and Subsidiary) in Urban India (15-59 Years)................................................................................... 60
Table 5.10: Urban Unemployment Rate (15-59 Years)....................................................................................................................................................... 61
Table 5.11: Male Unemployment Rate in Urban India (15-59 Years) ........................................................................................................................... 62
Table 5.12: Female Unemployment Rate in Urban India (15-59 Years)....................................................................................................................... 63
Table 5.13: National Industrial Classification of Urban Workers (15-59 Years)
by Usual Status (Principal and Subsidiary), 2019-20 ................................................................................................................................. 66
Table 5.14: National Industrial Classification of Urban Male Workers (15-59 Years) .......................................................................................... 68
by Usual Status (Principal and Subsidiary), 2019-20................................................................................................................................... 68
Table 5.15: National Industrial Classification of Urban Female Workers (15-59 Years)
by Usual Status (Principal and Subsidiary), 2019-20.................................................................................................................................. 70
Table 5.16: Average Wage/Salary earning (INR per month) received by Regular
Wage/Salaried Employment in Current Weekly Status in Urban India, 2019-20......................................................................... 72
Table 5.17: Average Wage/Salary earning (INR per day) received by Casual Labourer
Engaged in Works other than Public Works in Current Weekly Status in Urban India, 2019-20............................................. 74
Table 5.18: Average Gross Earnings (INR per month) among Self-employed Persons in
Current Weekly Status in Urban India, 2019-20........................................................................................................................................... 76
Table 5.19: National Occupational Classification of Urban Workers (15-59 Years)
Table 5.20: National Occupational Classification of Urban Male Workers (15-59 Years)
Table 5.21: National Occupational Classification of Urban Female Workers (15-59 Years)
List of Figures
Figure 1.1: Level of Urbanisation, 2011-36.................................................................................................................................................................................5
Figure 1.2: Average Annual Growth Rate of Urban Population (Projected Figures)...................................................................................................7
Figure 1.3: New Statutory Towns as on 14.10.2019............................................................................................................................................................. 11
Figure 1.4: Gender Gap in Literacy Rate (2019-20).............................................................................................................................................................. 15
Figure 2.1: Percentage of Urban Households by Condition of Housing, 2018........................................................................................................... 21
Figure 2.2: Percentage of Urban Households by Ownership Status of Dwelling Units, 2018............................................................................. 23
Figure 2.3: Percentage of Urban Households having Separate Kitchen Facility, 2018........................................................................................... 27
Figure 3.1: Type of Drainage Facilities in Urban Households, 2018............................................................................................................................... 33
Figure 4.1: Per Capita Net State Domestic Product.............................................................................................................................................................. 41
Figure 5.1: Change in Urban Workforce Participation Rate (Usual Status), 2017-18 to 2019-20.................................................................... 50
Figure 5.2: Gender gap in Urban Workforce Participation (Usual Status), 2019-20............................................................................................... 53
Figure 5.3: Urban Labour Force Participation Rate (Usual Status), 2019-20 ............................................................................................................ 55
Figure 5.4: Change in Urban Unemployment Rate (Usual Status), 2017-18 to 2019-20....................................................................................... 64
Figure 5.5: Gender Gap in Urban Unemployment Rate (Usual Status), 2019-20...................................................................................................... 65
Figure 5.6: Average Monthly Wage/Salary for Urban Regular Wage/Salaried Employees, 2019-20............................................................... 73
Figure 5.7: Average Daily Wage/Salaries Received by Urban Casual Labourers (except public works), 2019-20...................................... 75
Figure 5.8: Average Gross Earnings of Urban Self-Employed Persons, 2019-20..................................................................................................... 77
Technical Notes
Average Annual Growth Rate: It is the compound annual population growth rate
Crude Birth Rate: Number of live births per thousand population
Current Daily Activity Status: The activity pattern of the population, particularly in the informal sector, is such that during
a week, and sometimes, even during a day, a person could pursue more than one activity. Moreover, many people undertake
both economic and non-economic activities on the same day of a reference week. The current daily activity status for a
person was determined on the basis of his/her activity status on each day of the reference week using a priority-cum-major
time criterion (day to day labour time disposition).
Crude Death Rate: Number of deaths per thousand population
Current Weekly Activity Status: The current weekly activity status of a person is obtained during a reference period of
7 days preceding the date of enumeration. A person was considered working (or employed) if he/she, while pursuing any
economic activity, had worked for at least one hour on at least one day during the 7 days preceding the date of enumeration.
Dwelling Unit: Dwelling unit is the existing house accommodation available to the household for residential purposes.
Households with Access to Bathroom: In this survey, a bathing place which satisfies the criteria of a room is considered as a
‘bathroom’. An enclosed area without a roof used for bathing purposes or any living room/ kitchen used for bathing purpose
will not be considered as a bathroom.
Households with Drainage Facility: Households having either closed or open drainage connectivity for waste water outlet
Infant Mortality Rate: Number of infant deaths (<1 year) during the year per thousand live birth during that year, or (Number
of infant deaths during the year/ Number of live births during the year)*1000.
Labour Force: Persons who are either ‘working’ (or employed) or ‘seeking or available for work’ (or unemployed)
Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR):- LFPR is defined as the percentage of persons in the labour force in the population.
LFPR- ((Number of employed persons + Number of unemployed persons)/Total population)*100
Latrines by Types:
Pit Latrine: These latrines are attached to a pit that is dug into the ground for receiving human excreta.
Water Closet Latrine: Sanitary water flush latrines are those that have water closets fitted with flushing cistern. Such
latrines may be connected to a septic tank or an underground sewerage system. Human excreta from these types of
latrines is removed without the need for scavenging.
Other Latrine: This category includes service latrines, latrines serviced by animals such as pigs, etc. and all latrines other
than the pit and the water closet types of latrine. Service latrines are dry type of latrines from where human excreta is
removed by scavengers.
Level of Urbanization: It is the percentage of urban population to total population in a reference year.
Literacy Rate: Percentage of literates to the total population aged 7 years and above. As per Census of India, a person aged
seven and above who can both read and write with understanding in any language, is treated as literate.
Natural Growth Rate (Population): The difference between Crude Birth Rate and Crude Death Rate
Net Migration Rate: Net migration rate is defined as the in-migration rate minus out-migration rate. Migration in this context
refers to only international migration.
Principal Source of Drinking Water: Information in respect to the household’s principal source of drinking water will be
collected in this item. The principal source of drinking water refers to the source from which most of the drinking water for
the household was obtained during the last 365 days.
Population Growth Rate: Population growth rate can be defined as average annual exponential growth rate of population.
Room: A constructed area with walls or partitions on all sides with at least one door way and a roof overhead.
Living Room: A room with floor area (carpet area) of at least 4 square metres (i.e., approximately 43 square feet), a height of
at least 2 metres (i.e., approximately 6.6 feet) from the floor to the highest point in the ceiling and used for living purposes will
be considered as a living room. Thus, rooms used as bedroom, sitting room, prayer room, dining room, servant’s room - all are
considered as living rooms provided they satisfy the size criterion.
Other Room: It is a room which does not satisfy the specification of 4 square metres floor area and 2 metres height from the
floor to the highest point of the ceiling, or a room which, though it satisfies the specification, is not used for living purposes.
Statutory Towns: It is the urban area with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee.
Structure of the Dwelling Unit:
Katcha Structure: Katcha structure is one, which has walls and roofs made of non-pucca materials.
Pucca Structure: Pucca Structure is one whose walls and roof are made of pucca materials.
Semi-Pucca Structure: It is one in which either the walls or the roof (but not both) are made of pucca material. Walls/roof
made partially of pucca material are regarded as Katcha walls/roof.
Tenure Status: A dwelling unit is the accommodation used by the household for its residential purpose. The tenure status of
the dwelling unit indicating the type of possession of the household on the dwelling unit gets recorded in this item in terms of
the following catogaries:
Owned: A dwelling unit is considered to be ‘owned’ by the sample household if permanent heritable possession with or
without the right to transfer the title is vested in a member or members of the household.
Hired (Including Employer’s Quarter): If the dwelling unit in which the sample household lives is provided to a member of
the sample household by his/her employer, the dwelling unit will be considered as ‘employer quarter’. If the dwelling unit is
taken on rent, by the sample household, which is payable at monthly, quarterly or any other periodic intervals or on lease, for
a period of less than 30 years, it will be treated as a hired dwelling unit.
Houseless: Households living more or less regularly under staircases, in tents, in pipes, under bridges, or purely temporary
flimsy improvisations built by the roadside (which are liable to be removed at any moment) are considered to have no dwelling.
Others: All the other types of possession types (including encroachment)
Unemployment Rate (UR): UR is defined as the percentage of persons unemployed among the persons in the labour force.
UR- (No of unemployed persons/Number of employed persons plus number of unemployed persons)*100
Urban Area: Census of India defines urban area as:
A. All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee, etc.
B. All other places which satisfy the following criteria:
i. A minimum population of 5,000,
ii. At least 75% of male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits, and
iii. A density of population of at least 400 persons per square kilometre.
vi HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 

Urban Rural Growth Difference: It is a method of measuring the tempo of urbanisation and projecting it is based in the
difference between urban and rural population growth and its logistic transformation.
Usual Activity Status: According to the usual status, workers are those who perform some work activity either in the principal
status or in the subsidiary status. The two categories of usual activity status are as under:
Usual Principal Activity Status: The usual activity status relates to the activity status of a person during the reference
period of 365 days preceding the date of enumeration. The activity status on which a person spent relatively longer time
(i.e. major time criterion) during the 365 days preceding the date of enumeration is considered as the usual principal
activity status of the person.
Usual Subsidiary Activity Status: A person whose usual principal status was determined on the basis of the major time
criterion could have pursued some economic activity for a shorter time throughout the reference year of 365 days
preceding the date of enumeration or for a minor period, which is not less than 30 days, during the reference year. The
status in which such economic activity pursued was the subsidiary economic activity status of that person.
Work: Work is defined as participation in any economically productive activity. Such participation may be physical or mental
in nature. Work involves not only actual work but also effective supervision and direction of work. It also includes unpaid
work on farms and enterprises.
Workers (Based on Types of Employment):

Casual Wage Labour: A person casually engaged in Other's farm or non-farm enterprises (both household and non-
household) and getting in return wage according to the terms of the daily or periodic work contract is defined as a casual
wage labour.
Regular Salaried/Wage Employee: Persons working in others farm or non-farm enterprises (both household and non-
household) and getting in return salary or wages on a regular basis (and not on the basis of daily or periodic renewal of
work contract) are defined as regular salaried/wage employees.
Self-employed: Defined as persons who operate their own farm or non-farm enterprises or are engaged independently
in a profession or trade on own-account or with one or a few partners are self-employed in household enterprises. The
essential feature of the self-employed is that they have more autonomy and economic independence.
Worker Population Ratio (WPR): WPR defined as the percentage of employed persons in the population.
WPR- (Number of employed persons/ Total population)*100
 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 vii

1
Urban
Demography
Table 1.1: Projected Population, Total, Urban and Rural, 2021-36
Figures in Thousands
2021 2031 2036

States/UTs
Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural
Andaman & Nicobar
400 172 228 410 200 210 413 213 200
Islands
Andhra Pradesh 52787 18618 34169 54175 22459 31716 54252 24272 29980
Arunachal Pradesh 1533 386 1147 1669 458 1211 1719 491 1228
Assam 35043 5368 29675 38196 6318 31878 39399 6762 32637
Bihar 123083 14917 108166 141041 18199 122842 148576 19741 128835
Chandigarh 1208 1204 4 1318 1318 0 1360 1360 0
Chhattisgarh 29493 7810 21683 32719 9708 23011 34081 10660 23421
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 608 408 200 1178 916 262 1703 1374 329
Daman & Diu 469 441 28 1137 1122 15 1969 1955 14
Goa 1559 1148 411 1633 1369 264 1663 1467 196
Gujarat 69788 33315 36473 77931 41002 36929 81316 44717 36599
Haryana 29483 12064 17419 32946 15397 17549 34469 17094 17375
Himachal Pradesh 7394 759 6635 7712 810 6902 7785 827 6958
Jammu & Kashmir 13408 4026 9382 14361 4684 9677 14747 5005 9742
Jharkhand 38471 9938 28533 43209 11899 31310 45155 12816 32339
Karnataka 66845 29044 37801 70652 34111 36541 71948 36511 35437
Kerala 35489 25200 10289 36695 33051 3644 36949 35630 1319
Ladakh 297 88 209 312 115 197 316 129 187
Lakshadweep 68 66 2 71 71 0 71 71 0
Madhya Pradesh 84516 24318 60198 94057 28085 65972 97804 29730 68074
Maharashtra 124437 59710 64727 133451 67671 65780 136764 71225 65539
Manipur 3165 1009 2156 3444 1190 2254 3548 1274 2274
Meghalaya 3288 676 2612 3578 752 2826 3686 784 2902
Mizoram 1216 663 553 1323 753 570 1363 791 572
Nagaland 2192 941 1251 2386 1367 1019 2458 1581 877
NCT of Delhi 20571 20438 133 24552 24551 1 26591 26591 0
Odisha 44033 8148 35885 45008 9210 35798 45025 9687 35338
Puducherry 1571 1098 473 1961 1397 564 2184 1568 616
Punjab 30339 12469 17870 32087 14360 17727 32658 15227 17431
Rajasthan 79281 20874 58407 87198 24192 63006 90563 25765 64798
Sikkim 677 304 373 736 480 256 759 566 193
Tamil Nadu 76402 40334 36068 78082 44742 33340 78067 46554 31513
Telangana 37725 17514 20211 39207 21090 18117 39467 22733 16734
Tripura 4071 1505 2566 4430 2136 2294 4565 2460 2105
Uttar Pradesh 230907 54815 176092 251963 63430 188533 258990 67081 191909
Uttarakhand 11399 3985 7414 12524 4965 7559 12974 5449 7525
West Bengal 98125 35280 62845 102167 41068 61099 102931 43658 59273
India 1361343 469927 891416 1475519 558871 916648 1518288 600899 917389
Notes: Figures for newly formed states Telangana and UTs Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh have been given separately
Source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (2019). Population projection for India and states, 2011-36, Report of the Technical Group on
Population Projection, November 2019.
 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 3

Table 1.2: Level of Urbanisation, 2011-36
Percentage of Urban Population
States/UTs
2011 2021 2031 2036
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 37.6 43.0 48.7 51.6
Andhra Pradesh 29.5 35.3 41.5 44.7
Arunachal Pradesh 22.9 25.2 27.5 28.6
Assam 14.1 15.3 16.5 17.2
Bihar 11.3 12.1 12.9 13.3
Chandigarh 97.2 99.7 100.0 100.0
Chhattisgarh 23.2 26.5 29.7 31.3
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 46.8 67.1 77.8 80.7
Daman & Diu 75.2 94.0 98.7 99.3
Goa 62.2 73.7 83.8 88.2
Gujarat 42.6 47.7 52.6 55.0
Haryana 34.9 40.9 46.7 49.6
Himachal Pradesh 10.0 10.3 10.5 10.6
Jammu & Kashmir 27.5 30.0 32.6 33.9
Jharkhand 24.0 25.8 27.5 28.4
Karnataka 38.7 43.4 48.3 50.7
Kerala 47.7 71.0 90.1 96.4
Ladakh 22.6 29.6 36.9 40.9
Lakshadweep 77.6 96.8 100.0 100.0
Madhya Pradesh 27.6 28.8 29.9 30.4
Maharashtra 45.2 48.0 50.7 52.1
Manipur 29.2 31.9 34.6 35.9
Meghalaya 20.1 20.6 21.0 21.3
Mizoram 52.1 54.5 56.9 58.0
Nagaland 28.9 42.9 57.3 64.3
NCT of Delhi 97.5 99.4 100.0 100.0
Odisha 16.7 18.5 20.5 21.5
Puducherry 68.3 69.9 71.3 71.8
Punjab 37.5 41.1 44.8 46.6
Rajasthan 24.9 26.3 27.7 28.4
Sikkim 25.2 44.9 65.2 74.6
Tamil Nadu 48.4 52.8 57.3 59.6
Telangana 38.9 46.1 53.5 57.3
Tripura 26.2 37.0 48.2 53.9
Uttar Pradesh 22.3 23.7 25.2 25.9
Uttarakhand 30.2 35.0 39.6 42.0
West Bengal 31.9 36.0 40.2 42.4
India 31.1 34.5 37.9 39.6
4 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 

Figure 1.1: Level of Urbanisation, 2011-36
A. 2011 B. 2021
Ladakh Ladakh
Jammu & Kashmir Jammu & Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
N Himachal Pradesh
N
PunjabChandigarh PunjabChandigarh
Uttarakhand Uttarakhand
Haryana Haryana
Delhi Arunachal Pradesh Delhi Arunachal Pradesh
Sikkim Sikkim
Uttar Pradesh Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh
Rajasthan Assam
Assam Nagaland
Nagaland
Bihar Bihar Meghalaya
Meghalaya
Manipur Manipur
Jharkhand Tripura Jharkhand Tripura
West Bengal West Bengal
Mizoram Mizoram
Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat Gujarat
Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh
Odisha Odisha
Dadra & Nagar Haveli Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra Maharashtra
Telangana Telangana
Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh
Goa Goa
Karnataka Karnataka
Pondicherry Pondicherry
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu

Lakshadweep Kerala Lakshadweep Kerala
Andaman & Nicobar Islands Andaman & Nicobar Islands
INDEX INDEX
% Level of Urbanisation (2011) % Level of Urbanisation (2021)
35 and above 55 and above
30 up to below 35 45 up to below 55
Below 20 Below 25
Kilometers Kilometers
0 230 460 690 920 0 230 460 690 920
C. 2031 D. 2036
Ladakh Ladakh
Jammu & Kashmir Jammu & Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
N Himachal Pradesh
N
PunjabChandigarh PunjabChandigarh
Uttarakhand Uttarakhand
Haryana Haryana
Delhi Arunachal Pradesh Delhi Arunachal Pradesh
Sikkim Sikkim
Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh

Assam Assam
Nagaland Nagaland
Bihar Meghalaya Bihar Meghalaya
Manipur Manipur
Jharkhand Tripura Jharkhand Tripura
West Bengal West Bengal
Mizoram Mizoram
Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat Gujarat
Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh
Odisha Odisha
Dadra & Nagar Haveli Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Maharashtra Maharashtra
Telangana Telangana
Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh
Goa Goa
Karnataka Karnataka
Pondicherry Pondicherry
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu

Lakshadweep Kerala Lakshadweep Kerala
Andaman & Nicobar Islands Andaman & Nicobar Islands
INDEX INDEX
% Level of Urbanisation (2031) % Level of Urbanisation (2036)
55 and above 60 and above
Below 25 Below 30
Kilometers Kilometers
0 230 460 690 920 0 230 460 690 920

Table 1.3: Average Annual Growth Rate of Urban Population
and Urban-Rural Growth Difference, 2011-2036 (Projected Figures)
Average Annual Growth Rate of Urban
Urban Rural Growth Difference (%)
States/UTs Population (%)
2011-2021 2021-2031 2031-2036 2011-2021 2021-2031 2031-2036
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1.8 1.5 1.3 2.3 2.3 2.2
Andhra Pradesh 2.4 1.9 1.6 2.7 2.6 2.7
Arunachal Pradesh 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1
Assam 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.9
Bihar 2.4 2.0 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.7
Chandigarh 1.6 0.9 0.6 21.4 0.0 0.0
Chhattisgarh 2.7 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 9.3 8.1 8.1 8.4 5.4 3.6
Daman & Diu 8.8 9.3 11.1 16.4 15.6 12.5
Goa 2.4 1.8 1.4 5.3 6.2 7.3
Gujarat 2.6 2.1 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.9
Haryana 3.1 2.4 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.3
Himachal Pradesh 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Jammu & Kashmir 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2
Jharkhand 2.3 1.8 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.8
Karnataka 2.1 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.9 2.0
Kerala 4.6 2.7 1.5 9.9 13.1 21.8
Ladakh 3.5 2.7 2.3 3.6 3.3 3.3
Lakshadweep 2.8 0.7 0.0 22.2 0.0 0.0
Madhya Pradesh 1.9 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.5
Maharashtra 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
Manipur 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2
Meghalaya 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mizoram 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9
Nagaland 5.0 3.7 2.9 6.2 5.8 5.9
NCT of Delhi 2.2 1.8 1.6 13.7 50.7 0.0
Odisha 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.3
Puducherry 2.5 2.4 2.3 0.7 0.6 0.5
Punjab 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5
Rajasthan 2.0 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.7
Sikkim 6.8 4.6 3.3 8.8 8.3 8.9
Tamil Nadu 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.8 1.9
Telangana 2.4 1.9 1.5 2.9 3.0 3.1
Tripura 4.5 3.5 2.8 5.0 4.6 4.5
Uttar Pradesh 2.1 1.5 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8
Uttarakhand 2.7 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.0
West Bengal 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.8
India 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4

India
West Bengal
Uarakhand
Uar Pradesh
Average Annual Growth Rate of Urban Populaon (%) 2021-2031

Tripura
Telangana
Tamil Nadu
Sikkim
Rajasthan
Punjab
Puducherry
Figure 1.2: Average Annual Growth Rate of Urban Population (Projected Figures)
Odisha
NCT of Delhi
Nagaland
Mizoram
Meghalaya
Manipur
Maharashtra
Madhya Pradesh
Lakshadweep
Ladakh
Kerala
Average Annual Growth Rate of Urban Populaon (%) 2011-2021

Karnataka
Jharkhand
Jammu & Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
Haryana
Gujarat
Goa
Daman & Diu
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Chhasgarh
Chandigarh
Bihar
Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
10

Table 1.4: New Statutory Towns (STs) as on 14.10.2019
States/UTs New Statutory Towns
Jammu & Kashmir
Langate Kalakote Thatri
(3)
Himachal Pradesh Baijnath-Pa-
Dehra Jawali Karsog Tahliwal Nerchowk
(6) prola
Nihal Singh
Nadala Bilga Mehatpur Talwara Kot Ise Khan
Wala
Arniwala Shek-
Mamdot Mehraj Maluka Kotha Guru Bhairupa
Punjab (24) hsuban
Lehra Mohab-
Mandi Kalan Nathana Kot Shamir Boha Joga
bat
Rampura Ballianwali Bhikhiwind Lalru Amargarh Chaukey
Purola Pokhri Naugaun Chiniyalisaun Tharali Gairsain
Ukhimath Augustmuni Lamgaun Ghansali Satpuli Jonk
Uttarakhand
Berinaag Bhikiyasain Kapkoot Banbasa Nanakmatta Bhagwanpur
(27)
Piran Kaliyar Gangolihaat Selaqui Shivalik Nagar Gaja Gulbhoj
Pipalkoti Tilwada Chamiyala
Haryana Nagal
Barara Radaur Rajound Bhuna Uklana Mandi
(6) Chaudhry
Rajasthan
Kishangarh Roop Mahwa Degana Itawa
(5)
Aghwanpur Pakbara Dhakiya Khiwai Shahjahanpur Khora
Eka Nasirabad Raniganj Gauriganj Belhara Paraspur
Uttar Pradesh Mahul Khas Or
Bankati Sangrampur Bariyapur Chiraiyakot Walidpur
(26) Mahul
Barriya Badlapur Harra Lalganj Ruthauli Bazar Sonauli
Madhuban Robertsganj
Simri Bakhti-
Bihar Parsa Bazar Ekma Bazar Mahua Kahalgaon Mohania
yarpur
(7)
Kochas
Arunachal Pradesh Doimukh Kimin Dumporijo Pangin Mariyang Raga

(7) Palin
Tizit Aboi Tobu Mangkolemba Bhandari Meluri
Nagaland
Chozuba Longkhim Noklak Shamator Pungro Tening
(13)
East Dimapur
Tripura
Mohanpur Jirania Melaghar Panisagar
(4)
Chapakhowa
Assam Patacharkuchi Namrup Bokolia Langhin No.2 Goreswar
Town
(10)
Sonai Majuli Kajalgaon Demow
West Bengal Haringhata
Buniadpur Domkal
(3) Farm
Nagar Uttari Bachra Domchanch Dhanvar Badki Saraiya Mahagama
Jharkhand
(11) Satgawan Alias
Barharwa Gomia Chitar Pur Kopali
Hariharganj
Odisha Bijepur Attabira Champua Chandballi Hindol Daspalla

(12) Odagaon Ranapur Baliguda Tushura Nuapara Dharamgarh
Chhattisgarh
Kunkuri
(1)

Makronia
Beraidh Patera New Ramnagar Athana Nayagaon
Buzurg
Sarwaniya Paankhedi
Madhya Pradesh Nemawar Kurawar Shahganj Bankhedi
maharaj (kalapipal)
(21)
Saikeda Chichli Bichua Chand Chhapra Shadora
Kaarahi and
Meghnagar Salichauka
Pandlyakhurd
Gujarat
Bopal Sachin(CT) Kadodara
(3)
Dhadga-
Shinkheda Sakri Muktainagar Bodwad Varangaon
on-Wadphalya
Sangrampur Pr. Malegaon
Shendurni NP Motala Umari Pr. Akola Barshi Takali
Jamod Jahangir
Nandgaon Aashti (Ward-
Manora Dharni Tivasa Bhatukali
Khandeshwar ha)
Karanja Selu Samudrapur Parshivani Kanhan Mouda
Mahadula Butibori MC Wadi Hingana Kuhi Bhivapur
Mohadi Sakoli Lakhani Lankhadur Goregaon Deori
Arjuni Salekasa Sadak Arjuni Armori Kurkheda Korchi
Dhanora Charmoshi Etapalli Bhamaragad Aheri Sironcha Ry.
Chimur Nagbhid Sindevahi Gadchandur Pombhurna Korpana
Jivati Gondipimpari Bhabulgaon kalamb Lohara Mahagaon
Arni Ralegaon Maregaon Zari Mahur Himayatnagar
Aundha Nag-
Maharashtra Ardhapur Naigaon Sengaon Matha Palam
nath
(141)
Jafrabad Badnapur Ghansavangi Soygaon Fulambri Surgana
Kalvan Deola NP Chandvad Dindori Peth Niphad
Talasari Vikramgad Mokhada Vada Sawali Shahapur
Murbad Khalapur Mangaon Tala Mhasla Poladpur
Rajgurunagar Chakan Akole Nevasa Shevgaon Parner
Karjat Jamkhed Ashti Patoda Shirur Vadvani
Renapur Jalkot Chakur Shirur Anantpal Devani Vashi
Madha Mohol Malshiras Khandala Lonand Dahiwada
Waduj Koregaon Medha Patan Mandangad Guhaghar
Devgad-Jam- Vabhave- Vai-
Devrukh Lanja Kudal Hupari
sande bhavwadi
Kavathemah-
Shirol Shirala Palus Kadegaon Khanapur
ankal
Kasai- Doda-
Jat Wanadongari
marg
Amaravati
Naidupeta Palakonda Nellimarla Narsipatnam Yelamanchili
Capital City
Jangared-
Yeleswaram Gollaprolu Mummidivaram Nandigama Tiruvuru
Andhra Pradesh digudem
(30)
Vuyyuru Addanki Chimakurthy Giddaluru Kanigiri Sulluru
Mydukur Yerraguntla Gudur Nandikoturu Atmakur Allagadda
Gooty Pamidi Kalyandurg Madakasira Puttaparthi Atmakur

Boragaon Examba Kabbur Ugar Khurd Shedbal Ainapur
Chinchali Kankanawadi Harugeri Mugalkhod Naganur Kallolli
Mallapur (P.G.) Arabhavi M.K.Hubli Kittur Manolli Belagali
Devara Hip-
Kamatgi Aminagad Chadchan Almel Kolhar (Old)
pargi
Nidagundi Managuli Nalatawad Hallikhed B Maski Hatti
Karnataka
Kowtal Sirwar Turvihal Balganur Kuknoor Tawargera
(61)
Hagaribom- Mariyammana-
Kanakgiri Karatgi Jali Guttal
manahalli halli
Kurugodu Kudathini Kurekuppa Naikanahatti Malebennur Kaapu
Huliyar (CT) Chandapura Hebbagodi Bommasandra Attibele Jigani
Belluru Kotekara Vittal Kembhavi Bhagyanagara Kekkera
Bidadi
Sreekandapu- Sulthan Bath-
Nileswaram Panoor Mananthavady Payyoli
ram ery
Ramanattukara Feroke Koduvally Kondotty Nilambur Thanur
Kerala Wadak-
Kottakkal Parapinangadi Tirurangadi Pattambi Mannarkad-I
(35) kanchery
Eloor Thrikakara Maradu Piravom Koothatukulam Kattapana
Erattupetta Ettumanoor Haripad Pandalam Karunagappally Kottarakkara
Anthoor Cherplassery Irritty Mukkom Valanchery
Wyra Dhammaiguda Haliya Thukkuguda Dharmapuri Kyathanpally
Luxettipet Naspur Chennur Bheemgal Banswada Yellareddy
Raikal Manthani Peddapalle Choppandandi Sulthanabad Vemulawada
Jammikunta Husnabad Huzurabad Narayankhed Ramayampet Narsapur
Andole-Jogipet Thoopran Gajwel Bollaram Ameenapur Tellapur
Gundl-
Shankarpally Dundigal Kompally Nizampet Medchal
apochampally
Thumkunta Jawaharnagar Nagaram Pocharam Ghatkesar Boduppal
Pedda Amber-
Peerzadiguda Turkayamjal Jillelaguda Meerpet Badangpet
pet
Telangana
(101) Bandlaguda
Jalpally Narsingi Parigi Shamshabad Adibatla
Jagir
Ibrahimpatnam Kodangal Kosgi Amangal Badepally Manikonda
Bhoothpur Kalwakurthy Achampet Nagarkurnool Makthal Amarchinta
Atmakur Kothakota Pebbair Ieeja Kollapur Waddepalle
Alampur Yadagirigutta Alair Tirumalagiri Mothkur Pochampally
Choutuppal Dubbaka Chityal Nakrekal Kothapally Devarakonda
Chandur Nandikonda Neredcherla Kodada Huzurnagar Cherial
Parakal Bhupalpalle Wardhannapet Thorrur Mahabubabad Maripeda
Dornakal Khanapur Madhira Narasannapeta Shadnagar
Source: https://pmay-urban.gov.in (accessed on November 14, 2019)

Chhasgarh
1
Gujarat
3
West Bengal
3
Jammu & Kashmir
3
Tripura
4
Rajasthan
5
Haryana
6
Himachal Pradesh
6
Figure 1.3: New Statutory Towns as on 14.10.2019
Arunachal Pradesh
7
Bihar
7
10
Assam
Jharkhand
11
Orissa
12
Nagaland
13
Madhya Pradesh
21
Punjab
24
Uar Pradesh
26
Uarakhand
27
Andhra Pradesh
30
Kerala
35
Karnataka
61
101
Telangana
141
Maharashtra
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Numbers

Table 1.5: Demographic Profile of Urban India, 2019
States/UTs Birth Rate Death Rate Natural Growth Rate
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 10.1 4.6 5.5
Andhra Pradesh 15.2 4.8 10.4
Arunachal Pradesh 15.2 4.4 10.8
Assam 14.5 5.2 9.3
Bihar 21.2 5.2 16
Chandigarh 12.9 4 8.9
Chhattisgarh 17.6 6.2 11.4
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 24 3.1 20.9
Daman & Diu 19.3 3.7 15.6
Goa 12.6 5.2 7.4
Gujarat 17.3 5.2 12.1
Haryana 17.9 4.8 13.1
Himachal Pradesh 10.1 3.9 6.2
Jammu & Kashmir 11.3 4 7.3
Jharkhand 17.8 4.4 13.4
Karnataka 15.4 4.6 10.8
Kerala 13.7 7.2 6.5
Lakshadweep 13.4 5.1 8.3
Madhya Pradesh 19 5.6 13.4
Maharashtra 15 4.4 10.6
Manipur 13.1 4.8 8.3
Meghalaya 13 4.5 8.5
Mizoram 11.8 4.1 7.7
Nagaland 12 2.6 9.4
NCT Of Delhi 14.4 3.2 11.2
Odisha 13.2 5.8 7.4
Puducherry 13.3 6.5 6.8
Punjab 13.8 4.7 9.1
Rajasthan 21.1 4.9 16.2
Sikkim 19 3.4 15.6
Tamil Nadu 14 4.9 9.1
Telangana 16.1 4.3 11.8
Tripura 11 6.6 4.4
Uttar Pradesh 22.3 5.3 17
Uttarakhand 16.1 5.1 11
West Bengal 11.5 5.5 6
India 16.4 5 11.4
Source: Sample Registration System Bulletins, October, 2021

Table 1.6: Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Urban India, 2012-2019
State/UTs 2012 2015 2019
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 12 23 3
Andhra Pradesh 30 26 19
Arunachal Pradesh 13 19 24
Assam 33 25 19
Bihar 34 44 27
Chandigarh 20 22 13
Chhattisgarh 39 32 34
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 20 14 8
Daman & Diu 29 20 17
Goa 11 10 8
Gujarat 24 21 18
Haryana 33 30 23
Himachal Pradesh 25 18 15
Jammu & Kashmir 28 24 17
Jharkhand 27 22 23
Karnataka 25 23 18
Kerala 9 10 5
Lakshadweep 28 20 8
Madhya Pradesh 37 34 32
Maharashtra 17 14 12
Manipur 11 8 8
Meghalaya 40 34 18
Mizoram 19 22 2
Nagaland 18 15 N.A*
NCT of Delhi 23 18 11
Odisha 39 35 30
Puducherry 16 7 8
Punjab 24 20 18
Rajasthan 31 27 25
Sikkim 16 14 3
Tamil Nadu 18 16 12
Telangana 30 27 18
Tripura 19 25 20
Uttar Pradesh 39 36 31
Uttarakhand 23 44 26
West Bengal 26 24 18
India 28 25 20
Note: Infant mortality rates for smaller States and Union Territories are based on three-year period 2017-19
* Not Available as no infant death was recorded in the respective sample units for the year 2019
Source: Sample Registration System Bulletins, 2013, 2016 and 2021

Table 1.7: Literacy Rate among Persons aged 7 Years and above in Urban India
In Percentage
State/UTs Men Women Persons
Andaman & Nicobar Island 93.4 87.9 90.8
Assam 96.1 92.1 94.1
Bihar 87.3 77.1 82.4
Chandigarh 92.5 85.1 88.8
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 97.3 90.7 94.9
Daman & Diu 96.2 92.7 94.9
Delhi 91.6 80.8 86.7
Goa 94.0 87.2 90.6
Gujarat 94.7 84.3 89.7
Haryana 92.5 79.4 86.5
Jammu & Kashmir 90.3 78.3 84.5
Jharkhand 90.5 79.5 85.2
Karnataka 92.7 88.5 90.6
Kerala 96.5 93.9 95.1
Madhya Pradesh 92.6 81.2 87.2
Maharashtra 95.1 87.8 91.6
Manipur 95.8 88.5 92.1
Meghalaya 97.8 97.5 97.6
Mizoram 99.6 99.8 99.7
Nagaland 98.3 97.1 97.7
Odisha 91.7 82.9 87.4
Punjab 90.5 83.3 87.1
Rajasthan 90.8 77.4 84.5
Sikkim 94.6 93.3 94.0
Tamil Nadu 93.0 85.0 88.9
Telangana 89.0 75.6 82.6
Tripura 97.1 93.4 95.2
Uttar Pradesh 86.6 75.3 81.3
Uttrakhand 90.7 81.6 86.3
West Bengal 92.0 84.7 88.3
India 91.8 83.0 87.5
Note: Persons includes transgender

Source: Periodic Labour Force Survey, 2019-20

Mizoram
Meghalaya
Nagaland
Sikkim
Kerala
Daman & Diu
Tripura
Puducherry
Assam
Karnataka
Andaman & Nicobar Island
Goa
Punjab
Maharashtra
Figure 1.4: Gender Gap in Literacy Rate (2019-20)
Manipur
West Bengal
Chandigarh
Tamil Nadu
Lakshadweep
Himachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Odisha
India
Urakhand
Chhasgarh
Bihar
Gujarat
Delhi
Jharkhand
Andhra Pradesh
Uar Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Haryana
Telangana
Rajasthan
16
14
12
10

2
Access to Housing

Table 2.1: Urban Households (Living in a Dwelling Unit)
by Structure of the Dwelling Unit, 2018
In Percentage
Households by Type of Structure
States/UTs Katcha
Pucca Semi-pucca Serviceable Unserviceable
Total Katcha
Katcha Katcha
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 97.7 2.3 0 0 0
Andhra Pradesh 98.2 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.7
Arunachal Pradesh 78.2 12.9 2.7 6.2 8.9
Assam 85.9 13.7 0.2 0.1 0.4

Bihar 96.2 2.7 0.9 0.2 1.1
Chandigarh 98.4 1.6 0 0 0
Chhattisgarh 91.6 7.7 0.7 0 0.7
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 99.0 1.0 0 0 0
Daman & Diu 96.0 4.0 0 0 0
Goa 100 0 0 0 0
Gujarat 96.4 2.2 0.6 0.7 1.3
Haryana 99.3 0.4 0.2 0 0.2
Himachal Pradesh 98.3 1.5 0.2 0 0.2
Jammu & Kashmir 98.0 1.6 0.4 0 0.4
Jharkhand 93.9 5.3 0.8 0 0.8
Karnataka 94.9 4.6 0.5 0 0.5
Kerala 92.0 7.8 0.2 0 0.2
Lakshadweep 98.7 1.3 0 0 0
Madhya Pradesh 94.2 5.1 0.8 0 0.8
Maharashtra 98.3 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.2
Manipur 45.3 54.0 0.7 0 0.7
Meghalaya 95.0 5.0 0 0 0
Mizoram 93.7 5.0 1.3 0 1.3
Nagaland 81.4 17.9 0.7 0 0.7
NCT of Delhi 97.6 1.6 0.8 0 0.8
Odisha 89.2 8.0 2.6 0.2 2.8
Puducherry 99.8 0 0 0.2 0.2
Punjab 99.4 0.6 0.1 0 0.1
Rajasthan 97.9 1.9 0.3 0 0.3
Sikkim 98.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.2
Tamil Nadu 96.8 2.4 0.5 0.3 0.8
Telangana 98.9 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.3
Tripura 70.9 26.9 1.7 0.6 2.2
Uttar Pradesh 96.2 2.5 1.0 0.4 1.4
Uttarakhand 99.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3
West Bengal 94.1 4.2 1.6 0.1 1.7
India 96.0 3.2 0.6 0.2 0.8
Source: NSS 76th Round on Condition of Drinking Water, Sanitation and Housing, 2018

Table 2.2: Urban Households (Living in a Dwelling Unit) by Condition of Housing, 2018
In Percentage
States/UTs Good Satisfactory Bad

Assam 51.8 42.8 5.4
Bihar 55.5 39.9 4.6
Daman & Diu 38.1 40.5 21.4
Goa 67.1 30.9 2.0
Gujarat 57.0 33.9 9.1
Haryana 56.7 36.6 6.7
Jharkhand 44.1 45.1 10.8
Karnataka 70.7 26.7 2.6
Kerala 77.7 17.8 4.5
Manipur 27.7 59.3 13.0
Meghalaya 67.6 27.3 5.0
Mizoram 72.2 26.4 1.4
Nagaland 56.9 39.5 3.6
NCT of Delhi 43.8 48.7 7.5
Odisha 53.4 35.2 11.5
Punjab 56.2 37.0 6.8
Rajasthan 61.3 34.6 4.1
Sikkim 66.2 32.9 0.9
Tamil Nadu 68.1 29.9 2.0
Telangana 73.9 23.2 2.9
Tripura 47.1 45.9 7.0
Uttarakhand 79.0 18.9 2.2
West Bengal 55.2 33.5 11.3
India 58.2 35.0 6.9

Manipur
Daman & Diu
Uar Pradesh
NCT of Delhi
Jharkhand
Tripura
Maharashtra
Assam
Jammu & Kashmir
Chhasgarh
Figure 2.1: Percentage of Urban Households by Condition of Housing, 2018
Odisha
Madhya Pradesh
West Bengal
Bihar
Punjab
Bad
Haryana
Sasfactory
Nagaland
Gujarat
Himachal Pradesh
India Good
Arunachal Pradesh
Rajasthan
Chandigarh
Sikkim
Goa
Andhra Pradesh
Meghalaya
Tamil Nadu
Karnataka
Lakshadweep
Mizoram
Telangana
Kerala
Uarakhand
Puducherry
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

Table 2.3: Urban Households by Ownership Status of Dwelling Units, 2018
In Percentage
Households with no
State/UTs Owned Hired Others
dwelling units
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 42.1 57.9 0 0
Andhra Pradesh 43.3 49.9 6.8 0
Assam 69.4 27.8 2.7 0
Bihar 72.6 25.9 1.6 0
Chandigarh 44.8 53.7 1.6 0
Chhattisgarh 79.1 19.6 1.4 0
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 11.2 88.0 0.8 0
Daman & Diu 11.1 88.4 0.4 0
Goa 71.3 28.7 0 0
Gujarat 68.9 29.1 2.0 0
Haryana 69.4 29.7 0.8 0
Himachal Pradesh 25.3 67.4 7.2 0
Jammu & Kashmir 81.0 18.1 0.8 0.1
Jharkhand 60.5 31.5 7.9 0
Karnataka 48.8 46.9 4.3 0
Kerala 84.6 14.1 1.3 0
Lakshadweep 96.2 3.7 0 0
Madhya Pradesh 72.0 25.1 2.9 0
Maharashtra 66.9 30.8 2.2 0
Manipur 93.1 6.7 0.2 0
Meghalaya 46.0 52.0 2.1 0
Mizoram 72.4 26.7 0.8 0
Nagaland 64.7 32.6 2.8 0
NCT of Delhi 56.9 38.8 4.2 0
Odisha 54.1 39.1 6.8 0
Puducherry 71.8 25.5 2.7 0
Punjab 71.8 26.0 2.2 0
Rajasthan 69.8 27.3 2.8 0.2
Sikkim 32.2 62.2 5.6 0
Tamil Nadu 53.3 44.0 2.7 0
Telangana 44.1 51.0 4.9 0
Tripura 86.3 11.4 2.2 0
Uttar Pradesh 72.0 24.7 3.0 0.2
Uttarakhand 81.5 16.1 2.4 0
West Bengal 74.2 21.5 4.4 0
India 63.8 32.8 3.3 0

Daman & Diu
Himachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Sikkim
Andhra Pradesh
Telangana
Chandigarh
Meghalaya
Figure 2.2: Percentage of Urban Households by Ownership Status of Dwelling Units, 2018
Karnataka
Tamil Nadu
Odisha
NCT of Delhi
Jharkhand
India
Others
Nagaland
Maharashtra
Gujarat
Hired
Assam
Haryana
Owned
Rajasthan
Goa
Punjab
Puducherry
Uar Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Mizoram
Bihar
West Bengal
Chhasgarh
Jammu & Kashmir
Uarakhand
Kerala
Tripura
Manipur
Lakshadweep
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

Table 2.4: Urban Households (Owned)
by Tenurity since the Dwelling Unit was Constructed, 2018
In Percentage
Tenure since the Dwelling Unit was Constructed
States/UTs
1 year or more but less 5 years or more but
less than 1 year 40 years or more
than 5 years less than 40 years
Andaman & Nicobar
0.1 4.7 68.4 26.8
Islands
Andhra Pradesh 2.3 13.8 78.2 4.5
Arunachal Pradesh 1.0 14.3 83.7 0
Assam 0.2 4.9 84.7 8.0
Bihar 0.8 5.2 86.9 6.8
Chandigarh 0 0 86.7 5.3
Chhattisgarh 3.1 12.2 71.0 12.8
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 0 99.9 0
Daman & Diu 0 1.8 90.4 7.9
Goa 0 3.1 80.2 4.4
Gujarat 0.8 8.8 81.5 7.8
Haryana 0.9 13.3 80.3 3.7
Himachal Pradesh 0 1.5 80.5 15.0
Jammu & Kashmir 1.3 7.6 79.0 11.4
Jharkhand 0.1 8.1 70.3 18.6
Karnataka 1.2 9.5 81.1 6.7
Kerala 2.6 10.3 78.4 7.4
Lakshadweep 0 8.7 74.7 16.7
Madhya Pradesh 2.6 9.0 71.9 14.5
Maharashtra 0.9 5.3 80.8 12.0
Manipur 0.1 2.9 89.3 7.7
Meghalaya 0.1 7.9 81.2 8.9
Mizoram 2.1 8.0 84.8 3.8
Nagaland 0 8.4 86.2 5.1
NCT of Delhi 0.4 2.9 92.0 3.1
Odisha 1.5 7.4 73.6 16.6
Puducherry 1.7 2.6 88.5 2.9
Punjab 0.5 6.2 82.3 9.5
Rajasthan 1.5 5.7 70.1 20.3
Sikkim 0 1.3 90.1 6.7
Tamil Nadu 2.0 9.9 80.9 6.3
Telangana 0.4 9.9 84.5 4.2
Tripura 1.3 7.5 85.6 5.5
Uttar Pradesh 1.2 6.4 75.9 14.8
Uttarakhand 0 0.6 84.4 15.1
West Bengal 1.7 7.2 72.6 16.8
India 1.4 7.8 78.8 10.7
Source: NSS 76th Round on Condition of Drinking Water, Sanitation and Housing’, 2018

Table 2.5: Urban Households by Number of Living Rooms in Dwelling Unit, 2018
In Percentage
Percentage of Households having
States/UTs
No Exclu- Two Three Four Five Six Rooms
One Room
sive Room Rooms Rooms Rooms Rooms and Above
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0 26.5 46.1 13.4 9.9 2.8 1.3
Andhra Pradesh 11.0 31.7 37.2 15.9 3.1 0.4 0.7
Arunachal Pradesh 0.9 39.9 35.6 19.3 3.8 0.1 0.4
Assam 1.5 14.0 33.9 29.0 13.8 4.6 3.1
Bihar 1.9 23.4 38.3 20.4 10.2 3.6 2.1
Chandigarh 0.5 39.5 28.9 15.7 9.9 1.7 3.8
Chhattisgarh 1.4 22.8 35.2 24.0 10.5 4.4 1.6
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 53.2 36.5 10.3 0 0 0 0
Daman & Diu 9.5 85.3 1.7 1.8 1.1 0.5 0.2
Goa 0.7 11.7 21.5 39.9 12.7 11.4 2.1
Gujarat 7.4 32.2 31.9 16.3 8.8 1.9 1.5
Haryana 1.0 27.5 31.8 21.3 10.6 6.2 1.6
Himachal Pradesh 0.8 61.6 17.2 8.9 6.6 3.1 1.8
Jammu & Kashmir 7.5 13.6 25.7 18.7 15.7 8.9 10
Jharkhand 4.5 28.1 33.4 23.8 5.2 2.7 2.3
Karnataka 2.9 26.1 36.6 25.7 6.2 1.6 0.9
Kerala 1.0 5.0 8.5 28.8 27.5 15.6 13.6
Lakshadweep 0 0.7 10.8 41.2 33.8 8.9 4.6
Madhya Pradesh 1.0 27.6 44.5 15.7 7.8 1.3 2.1
Maharashtra 4.9 36.2 35.3 16.9 4.8 1.2 0.7
Manipur 0.1 13.8 33.6 37.1 10.6 3.4 1.3
Meghalaya 0 16.9 20.9 27.5 16.7 10.1 7.8
Mizoram 0 1.3 27.4 28.9 25.5 9.5 7.4
Nagaland 0 11.1 32.5 25.2 19.7 6.5 5.0
NCT of Delhi 2.8 41.6 31.3 17.3 4.4 1.3 1.4
Odisha 6.2 38.0 38.8 9.5 5.0 0.4 2.1
Puducherry 1.4 23.6 49.3 14.5 8.3 1.5 1.4
Punjab 1.2 21.8 29.8 26.4 13.3 5.9 1.6
Rajasthan 0.3 28.4 34.6 20.5 9.9 3.4 2.9
Sikkim 8.0 34.2 33.5 16.6 5.1 1.8 0.8
Tamil Nadu 4.5 27.5 43.1 19.3 4.1 0.7 0.8
Telangana 7.2 25.0 43.3 18.8 4.7 0.6 0.5
Tripura 0 30.8 47.7 16.7 3.7 0.2 1.0
Uttar Pradesh 3.4 33.0 34.7 16.5 8.5 2.1 1.8
Uttarakhand 0 11.9 29.3 26.7 19.6 8.0 4.5
West Bengal 3.6 36.1 33.3 17.5 6.6 1.4 1.7
India 4.0 29.4 34.9 19.2 7.8 2.5 2.0

Table 2.6: Average Floor Area, Average Area of Rooms and Percentage of
Urban Households having Separate Kitchen, 2018
Average Floor Area Percentage of HHs
Average Area of Liv- Average Area of
States/UTs of the Total Dwelling having separate
ing Room (sq. ms.) Other Room (sq. ms.)
Unit (sq. ms.) kitchen
Andhra Pradesh 32.3 1.7 2.2 71.8
Assam 54.3 2.7 2.0 87.8
Bihar 49.9 2.3 1.5 72
Chandigarh 50.0 2.2 2.5 73.9
Chhattisgarh 49.4 2.4 2.4 79.4
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 21.7 0.6 2.2 38.8
Daman & Diu 23.5 1.0 0.9 13.5
Goa 63.7 2.8 2.5 89.1
Gujarat 43.0 2.0 2.3 75.3
Haryana 56.3 2.4 2.3 79.5
Jammu & Kashmir 59.6 2.9 2.8 84.3
Jharkhand 44.1 2.1 1.6 60.2
Karnataka 49.3 2.2 2.2 85.2
Kerala 83.8 3.8 3.3 94.3
Lakshadweep 64.2 3.6 3.0 100
Maharashtra 41.9 1.9 2.0 69.9
Manipur 70.6 2.6 1.6 90.7
Meghalaya 43.0 2.9 1.8 87.3
Mizoram 78.6 3.4 1.7 27.3
Nagaland 55.9 3.0 1.4 80.2
NCT of Delhi 40.6 1.9 2.0 75.1
Odisha 37.3 1.8 1.6 65.9
Puducherry 64.1 2.2 2.6 95.6
Punjab 65.7 2.5 2.8 85.2
Rajasthan 50.7 2.3 2.1 76.7
Sikkim 38.8 1.9 1.6 87.6
Tamil Nadu 42.1 2.0 2.3 83
Telangana 38.4 1.9 2.1 74.7
Tripura 48.7 2.0 1.5 91.2
Uttar Pradesh 45.9 2.1 2.0 65.9
Uttarakhand 70.4 3.0 2.7 94.7
West Bengal 36.7 2.0 1.7 65.2
India 46.1 2.1 2.1 75.3

Daman & Diu
Mizoram
Jharkhand
West Bengal
Uar Pradesh
Odisha
Himachal Pradesh
Maharashtra
Andhra Pradesh
Bihar
Figure 2.3: Percentage of Urban Households having Separate Kitchen Facility, 2018
Chandigarh
Madhya Pradesh
Telangana
NCT of Delhi
India
Gujarat
Rajasthan
Chhasgarh
Haryana
Nagaland
Tamil Nadu
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Karnataka
Meghalaya
Sikkim
Assam
Goa
Arunachal Pradesh
Manipur
Tripura
Kerala
Uarakhand
Puducherry
Lakshadweep
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

3
Access to Basic
Amenities

Table 3.1: Urban Households by Main Source of Drinking Water, 2018
In Percentage
Tap/Piped water
Other Sources
Bottled Water
Well (Protect-
Tanker (Pub-
Spring (Pro-
river/canal/
Tank/pond/
lic/Private)
tected/Un-
Rain water
handpump
protected)
ed/Unpro-
Collection
Tubewell/
tected)
other
Premises
Premises
Outside
Within
States/UTs
Andaman & Nicobar

6.0 93.7 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Islands
Andhra Pradesh 28.6 44.6 15.6 10.2 0 0 1.0 0 0.1 0
Arunachal Pradesh 0 82.9 0.8 15.0 1.1 0 0 0 0.4 0
Assam 2.0 30.9 1.8 58.5 5.6 0 0.3 0 0.8 0
Bihar 4.4 18.4 1.5 75.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chandigarh 0 97.5 2.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chhattisgarh 0.1 49.9 16.0 31.3 2.6 0.1 0 0 0 0
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 16.4 34.9 24.8 23.9 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daman & Diu 40.4 10.0 8.2 41.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
Goa 2.9 96.0 0.7 0 0.4 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarat 13.3 76.4 2.4 7.5 0.2 0 0 0 0.2 0
Haryana 8.2 76.6 1.8 12.8 0 0 0.6 0 0 0
Himachal Pradesh 0.9 87.3 4.8 3.5 0.1 2.5 0.7 0 0.2 0
Jammu & Kashmir 0 80.7 2.7 12.5 0.7 3.2 0.3 0 0 0
Jharkhand 3.9 34.3 14.9 37.0 9.9 0 0 0 0 0
Karnataka 27.6 55.1 5.8 6.3 4.6 0 0.7 0 0 0
Kerala 0.9 24.7 3.1 6.2 65.1 0 0 0 0 0
Lakshadweep 0 0 3.4 1.2 95.3 0 0 0 0 0
Madhya Pradesh 2.0 68.3 6.8 19.8 1.3 0 1.8 0 0.2 0
Maharashtra 2.9 87.8 3.9 4.1 0.7 0 0.7 0 0 0
Manipur 2.6 42.6 15.4 0.1 5.7 3.9 10.7 0 6.3 12.8
Meghalaya 0.2 61.5 10.5 2.7 6.9 10.1 8 0 0.2 0
Mizoram 0 95.5 3.6 0 0.1 0.6 0 0 0.2 0
Nagaland 0 43.8 1.3 12.5 30.0 5.8 0 3.6 3.1 0
NCT of Delhi 13.6 72.1 5.1 5.7 0 0 3.2 0 0 0.2
Odisha 0 40.3 9.6 45.3 4.8 0 0 0 0 0
Puducherry 26.5 67.9 4.5 0 1.1 0 0 0 0 0
Punjab 0 76.6 0.5 22.9 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rajasthan 3.0 83.8 3.2 5.1 0.3 0 1.7 1.0 0.6 1.2
Sikkim 0 92.7 0 0 0 7.3 0 0 0 0
Tamil Nadu 23.4 42.6 16.4 11.3 0.8 0 5.4 0 0 0
Telangana 31.4 58.2 4.2 4.6 0 0 1.6 0 0 0
Tripura 0 46.8 6.1 43.2 3.4 0 0 0 0.5 0
Uttar Pradesh 13.0 43.5 2.9 40.1 0.2 0 0.4 0 0 0
Uttarakhand 0 78.5 0.3 20.6 0 0.6 0 0 0 0
West Bengal 8.1 38.7 25.9 25.3 0.5 0.1 0.6 0 0.1 0.6
India 12.2 56.9 8.1 17.1 4.1 0.1 1.3 0 0 0.2

Table 3.2: Urban Households with Access to Bathing,
Drainage Facilities and Electricity for Domestic Use, 2018
In Percentage
HH having HH by Type of Drainage

HHs having electric-
State/UTs access to Bath-
Covered Open No drainage ity for domestic use
room
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 100 30.2 63.0 6.9 100
Andhra Pradesh 96.5 73.6 17.3 9.0 99.9
Arunachal Pradesh 98.4 14.9 72.5 12.6 98.9
Assam 88.2 25.0 53.5 21.5 98.8
Bihar 85.6 67.6 25.7 6.6 99.6
Chandigarh 98.4 98.4 0.5 1.1 100
Chhattisgarh 80.4 55.4 35.0 9.5 99.3
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 55.1 75.0 11.2 13.8 100
Daman & Diu 73.6 65.6 32.9 1.5 100
Goa 89.6 91.6 6.5 1.9 100
Gujarat 98.7 87.8 6.9 5.3 98.2
Haryana 95.8 73.2 26.8 0.1 99.9
Himachal Pradesh 97.1 70.8 28.1 1.0 98.5
Jammu & Kashmir 77.6 78.6 18.6 2.8 99.8
Jharkhand 97.5 38.7 48.9 12.5 98.1
Karnataka 99.4 79.8 16.5 3.8 99.6
Kerala 100 65.8 16.7 17.5 99.9
Lakshadweep 90.8 35.4 14.7 49.9 100
Madhya Pradesh 91.3 65.5 29.0 5.5 99.6
Maharashtra 76.0 86.2 11.4 2.3 99.4
Manipur 99.5 3.2 77.8 19.1 99.6
Meghalaya 99.7 23.0 67.3 9.7 98.1
Mizoram 99.7 12.3 75.5 12.3 100
Nagaland 97.3 12.2 82.1 5.7 100
NCT of Delhi 92.3 80.7 18.0 1.3 99.3
Odisha 71.5 45.1 24.7 30.2 97
Puducherry 96.9 47.2 47.1 5.8 100
Punjab 99.5 90.2 8.5 1.3 100
Rajasthan 94.0 62.8 31.8 5.4 99.7
Sikkim 100 49.8 49.6 0.6 100
Tamil Nadu 95.4 63.8 26.3 9.8 99
Telangana 98.7 88.4 8.9 2.7 100
Tripura 54.3 9.9 50.2 39.9 99.5
Uttar Pradesh 84.5 70.2 26.2 3.6 96.9
Uttarakhand 99.8 69.5 29.2 1.4 99.5
West Bengal 79.8 37.2 38.2 24.7 99.2
India 91.3 69.7 22.3 8.0 99.1

Manipur
Tripura
Nagaland
Mizoram
Arunachal Pradesh
Meghalaya
Assam
Lakshadweep
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Odisha
Figure 3.1: Type of Drainage Facilities in Urban Households, 2018
Puducherry
Sikkim
Chhasgarh
Rajasthan
No drainage
Tamil Nadu
Madhya Pradesh
Daman & Diu
Kerala
Open
Bihar
Uarakhand
Covered
India
Uar Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh
Haryana
Andhra Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
NCT of Delhi
Maharashtra
Gujarat
Telangana
Punjab
Goa
Chandigarh
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

Table 3.3: Urban Households with Access and Types of Latrine Facilities, 2018
In Percentage
HH with latrine Types of Latrines

State/UTs
facilities Water Closet Pit Others
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 99.9 85.8 0 14.2
Andhra Pradesh 96.8 99.8 0.2 0
Arunachal Pradesh 100 95.6 3.4 0.9
Assam 99.3 87 12.7 0.2
Bihar 95 98.5 0.7 0.1
Chandigarh 100 100 0 0
Chhattisgarh 97.1 96.5 3.5 0
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 100 97 0 3
Daman & Diu 100 100 0 0
Goa 100 100 0 0
Gujarat 96.3 99.8 0.1 0
Haryana 99.8 98.6 1.3 0
Himachal Pradesh 97.5 100 0 0
Jammu & Kashmir 97.8 98.4 1.1 0.4
Jharkhand 91.8 95.2 3.5 0
Karnataka 95.7 96.9 2.7 0.3
Kerala 100.1 95.3 4.6 0
Lakshadweep 100 92.7 7.3 0
Maharashtra 98.6 99.5 0.5 0.1
Manipur 100 78.8 21.3 0
Meghalaya 100 92.1 7.2 0.7
Mizoram 100 93.2 4.8 0
Nagaland 100.1 97.1 2.1 0.8
NCT of Delhi 99.5 99.8 0.3 0
Odisha 80.9 88.8 11.1 0
Puducherry 96.9 98.5 0.9 0.6
Punjab 99.9 95.6 4.4 0
Rajasthan 95.5 99.3 0.1 0
Sikkim 100 98.2 1.9 0
Tamil Nadu 93.9 98.9 0.9 0
Telangana 98.5 99.7 0.2 0
Tripura 100 73.7 25.9 0.4
Uttar Pradesh 93.4 99 0.8 0
Uttarakhand 99.8 100 0 0
West Bengal 97 88.7 10.8 0.3
India 96.3 97.3 2.4 0.1
Note: In water closet, all categories related to toilets with flush system provided in NSS are included
In pit latrines, all categories related to pit latrines provided in NSS are included
In other latrines, composting toilet and others are included

Table 3.4: Households with Hand-washing Facilities in Urban India, 2018
In Percentage
Percentage of Households with
States/UTs Availability of water with Practice of hand washing Practice of hand washing
soap and detergent in or before meal with water and after defecation with water
around the latrine used soap/detergent and soap/detergent
Assam 88.6 44.7 94.3
Bihar 87.1 30.8 91.0
Daman & Diu 61.1 5.9 97.2
Goa 94.6 69.9 100
Gujarat 85.9 60.7 89.5
Haryana 94.3 76.8 95.8
Jharkhand 85.0 32.8 86.5
Karnataka 84.6 67.3 83.8
Kerala 92.3 56.0 93.1
Manipur 57.3 54.7 61.4
Meghalaya 55.6 60.7 75.0
Mizoram 84.8 59.5 75.4
Nagaland 66.8 55.1 68.8
NCT of Delhi 87.3 73.9 97.5
Odisha 87.7 42.2 83.4
Punjab 93.4 81.8 99.4
Rajasthan 92.0 53.4 93.3
Sikkim 93.4 90.6 98.5
Tamil Nadu 67.3 41.3 61.5
Telangana 87.1 52.4 86.8
Tripura 68.8 44.0 82.1
Uttarakhand 98.8 71.4 99.3
West Bengal 79.3 47.7 93.2
India 84.8 56.0 88.3

4
Public Expenditure on
Urban Development

Table 4.1: Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (Base Year 2011-12)
Rupees in Crores
States/UTs 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19

Andaman & Nicobar
5359 6048 7041 NA
Islands
Andhra Pradesh 544827 612349 712939 776140
Arunachal Pradesh 16986 18153 20558 22488
Assam 201309 222397 253726 282782
Bihar 340119 386879 431128 486776
Chandigarh 25991 28881 33037 37571
Chhattisgarh 200653 220457 240763 266537
Goa 50354 57449 62873 66060
Gujarat 893997 1016683 1166370 1322936
Haryana 446059 507462 588274 666075
Himachal Pradesh 96851 108359 119362 133303
Jammu & Kashmir 98409 104575 116604 129877
Jharkhand 187479 216791 247302 271990
Karnataka 950866 1104165 1238412 1409126
Kerala 505910 570591 632727 707542
Madhya Pradesh 486034 590669 658145 737156
Maharashtra 1735308 1954913 2110823 2332992
Manipur 17493 19132 23557 25322
Meghalaya 22516 24641 26452 29544
Mizoram 13595 15431 16736 17506
Nagaland 17128 19174 21742 24534
NCT of Delhi 500524 558546 620720 704529
Odisha 283979 342236 387639 432455
Puducherry 24303 27073 30212 33598
Punjab 350011 384197 422458 472506
Rajasthan 610713 682788 748555 845247
Sikkim 15743 18163 22835 25141
Tamil Nadu 1057084 1171973 1317984 1465361
Telangana 522994 597812 683729 782370
Tripura 32476 35668 39505 44835
Uttar Pradesh 1009386 1147209 1298980 1491311
Uttarakhand 158277 175178 200844 221871
West Bengal 725992 794033 890757 995502
India NDP 12322177 13800337 15334357 16991613
Note: NA: Not Available

Source: Economic Survey, 2020-21

Table 4.2: Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (Base Year 2011-12)
In Rupees
States/UTs 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19

Andaman & Nicobar
126995 140335 159664 NA
Islands
Andhra Pradesh 108002 120676 139680 151173
Arunachal Pradesh 112046 117344 130197 139588
Assam 60817 66330 75151 82837
Bihar 30404 34045 36850 40982
Chandigarh 230009 252236 285048 320300
Chhattisgarh 72991 78924 84823 92413
Goa 334576 378953 411740 430081
Gujarat 139254 156295 175068 195845
Haryana 164963 185050 211526 236147
Himachal Pradesh 135512 150290 165025 183108
Jammu & Kashmir 73215 76634 84166 92347
Jharkhand 52754 60018 67484 73155
Karnataka 148108 170133 188765 212477
Kerala 148133 166246 183435 204105
Madhya Pradesh 62080 74324 81642 90165
Maharashtra 146815 163738 175121 191736
Manipur 55447 59345 71507 75226
Meghalaya 68836 73753 77504 84725
Mizoram 114055 127107 142438 147602
Nagaland 82466 92315 104681 116882
NCT of Delhi 270261 295558 322000 358430
Odisha 65993 79159 89287 99196
Puducherry 172727 187357 203583 220461
Punjab 118858 128780 139775 154313
Rajasthan 83426 91946 99366 110606
Sikkim 245987 280729 349163 380926
Tamil Nadu 142028 156595 175276 193964
Telangana 140840 159395 180494 204488
Tripura 84267 91596 100444 112849
Uttar Pradesh 47118 52744 58821 66512
Uttarakhand 147592 161172 182320 198738
West Bengal 75992 82291 91401 101138
All-India Per Capita NNI 94797 104880 115293 126521


Bihar
Uar Pradesh
Jharkhand
Manipur
Assam
Meghalaya
Madhya Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Chhasgarh
Odisha
West Bengal
Rajasthan
Tripura
Figure 4.1: Per Capita Net State Domestic Product
Nagaland
India
Arunachal Pradesh
2018-19
Mizoram
Andhra Pradesh
2016-17
Punjab
Himachal Pradesh
Maharashtra
Tamil Nadu
Gujarat
Uarakhand
Kerala
Telangana
Karnataka
Puducherry
Haryana
Chandigarh
NCT of Delhi
Sikkim
Goa
500000
450000
400000
350000
300000
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
INR

Table 4.3: Growth of Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (percentage changes over previous year)
States/UTs 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 9.0 12.9 16.4 NA
Andhra Pradesh 15.7 12.4 16.4 8.9
Assam 16.5 10.5 14.1 11.5
Bihar 7.7 13.7 11.4 12.9
Chandigarh 9.8 11.1 14.4 13.7
Goa 16.5 14.1 9.4 5.1
Gujarat 11.1 13.7 14.7 13.4
Haryana 13.5 13.8 15.9 13.2
Jammu & Kashmir 21.4 6.3 11.5 11.4
Jharkhand -6.4 15.6 14.1 10.0
Karnataka 15.1 16.1 12.2 13.8
Kerala 9.8 12.8 10.9 11.8
Madhya Pradesh 13.3 21.5 11.4 12.0
Maharashtra 11.7 12.7 8.0 10.5
Manipur 7.5 9.4 23.1 7.5
Meghalaya 8.8 9.4 7.4 11.7
Mizoram 12.7 13.5 8.5 4.6
Nagaland 6.4 11.9 13.4 12.8
NCT of Delhi 11.6 11.6 11.1 13.5
Odisha 3.3 20.5 13.3 11.6
Puducherry 20.7 11.4 11.6 11.2
Punjab 10.5 9.8 10.0 11.8
Rajasthan 10.7 11.8 9.6 12.9
Sikkim 16.1 15.4 25.7 10.1
Tamil Nadu 10.4 10.9 12.5 11.2
Telangana 14.6 14.3 14.4 14.4
Tripura 21.9 9.8 10.8 13.5
Uttar Pradesh 13.2 13.7 13.2 14.8
Uttarakhand 10.1 10.7 14.7 10.5
West Bengal 11.4 9.4 12.2 11.8
India NDP 10.8 12.0 11.1 10.8


Table 4.4: Growth of Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (percentage changes over previous year)
States/UTs 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 6.5 10.5 13.8 NA
Andhra Pradesh 15.0 11.7 15.7 8.2
Assam 15.0 9.1 13.3 10.2
Bihar 6.0 12.0 8.2 11.2
Chandigarh 8.2 9.7 13.0 12.4
Goa 15.7 13.3 8.7 4.5
Gujarat 9.6 12.2 12.0 11.9
Haryana 11.9 12.2 14.3 11.6
Jammu & Kashmir 19.6 4.7 9.8 9.7
Jharkhand -7.9 13.8 12.4 8.4
Karnataka 13.9 14.9 11.0 12.6
Kerala 9.3 12.2 10.3 11.3
Madhya Pradesh 11.5 19.7 9.8 10.4
Maharashtra 10.5 11.5 7.0 9.5
Manipur 5.2 7.0 20.5 5.2
Meghalaya 6.5 7.1 5.1 9.3
Mizoram 10.7 11.4 12.1 3.6
Nagaland 5.2 11.9 13.4 11.7
NCT of Delhi 9.3 9.4 8.9 11.3
Odisha 2.7 20.0 12.8 11.1
Puducherry 17.6 8.5 8.7 8.3
Punjab 9.1 8.3 8.5 10.4
Rajasthan 9.2 10.2 8.1 11.3
Sikkim 14.9 14.1 24.4 9.1
Tamil Nadu 9.7 10.3 11.9 10.7
Telangana 13.5 13.2 13.2 13.3
Tripura 20.6 8.7 9.7 12.4
Uttar Pradesh 11.5 11.9 11.5 13.1
Uttarakhand 8.6 9.2 13.1 9.0
West Bengal 10.3 8.3 11.1 10.7
India Per Capita NNI 9.4 10.6 9.9 9.7


Table 4.6: Revenue Expenditure on Urban Development
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

Actual Revised Estimates Budget Estimates
States/UTs % of urban % of urban % urban de- % of urban de-
% urban devel- % urban devel-
development to development to velopment to velopment to
opment to total opment to total
development development total expendi- development
expenditure expenditure
expenditure expenditure ture expenditure
Andhra Pradesh 4.2 2.8 4.3 2.9 4.4 3.3
Arunachal
2.6 1.8 1.5 1.0 3.3 2.2
Pradesh
Assam 1.8 1.2 4.6 3.1 4.1 2.5
Bihar 3.6 2.5 4.8 3.4 5.9 4.0
Chhattisgarh 2.8 2.1 3.6 2.7 3.0 2.2
Goa 1.4 0.9 3.2 2.2 2.6 1.8
Gujarat 11.1 7.1 12.2 8.0 10.9 6.8
Haryana 6.0 3.8 7.7 4.9 7.5 4.8
Himachal
2.6 1.6 2.5 1.5 3.0 1.8
Pradesh
Jammu &
2.2 1.3 1.9 1.1 2.9 1.6
Kashmir
Jharkhand 5.8 3.8 6.6 4.7 4.8 3.4
Karnataka 2.2 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.8 1.1
Kerala 2.2 1.0 2.2 0.9 3.6 1.7
Madhya Pradesh 6.1 4.1 4.6 3.2 4.6 2.9
Maharashtra 5.6 3.4 5.5 3.5 7.6 4.7
Manipur 1.3 0.7 3.5 2.1 3.2 2.0
Meghalaya 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.8 1.7 1.2
Mizoram 4.2 2.7 3.3 2.2 2.1 1.4
Nagaland 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.5
NCT of Delhi 4.8 3.5 3.0 2.1 3.5 2.7
Odisha 3.2 2.2 3.6 2.6 3.3 2.3
Puducherry 3.1 2.0 2.7 1.8 2.2 1.5
Punjab 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rajasthan 3.7 2.5 3.5 2.4 5.0 3.3
Sikkim 5.2 3.2 4.3 2.6 5.9 3.6
Tamil Nadu 1.0 0.6 1.3 0.7 1.5 0.8
Telangana 3.2 2.1 3.1 2.2 2.9 2.2
Tripura 1.8 1.0 4.2 2.5 7.9 4.7
Uttar Pradesh 4.1 2.2 7.3 4.0 9.0 4.8
Uttarakhand 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.4 5.5 3.0
West Bengal 6.5 4.1 5.6 3.4 6.5 4.0
India 4.1 2.6 4.6 2.9 5.2 3.2
Source: State Finances, A Study of Budgets of 2020-21, Reserve Bank of India

Table 4.5: Capital Expenditure on Urban Development
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

Actual Revised Estimates Budget Estimates
States/UTs % of urban % of urban % of urban de-
% urban devel- % urban devel- % urban devel-
development to development to velopment to
opment to total opment to total opment to total
development development development
expenditure expenditure expenditure
expenditure expenditure expenditure
Andhra Pradesh 6.2 0.3 6.1 0.1 4.3 0.7
Arunachal
7.9 0.3 4.3 0.2 1.8 0.1
Pradesh
Assam 2.5 0.1 2.7 0.3 2.9 0.3
Bihar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chhattisgarh 4.4 0.2 4.9 0.3 6.5 0.5
Goa 6.0 0.4 7.6 1.1 6.8 1.1
Gujarat 0.6 0 0.8 0.1 2.5 0.2
Haryana 8.9 0.9 8.7 0.7 11.7 0.8
Himachal
0 0 1.4 0.5 1.0 0.5
Pradesh
Jammu &
6.2 0.8 4.3 1.4 6.5 2.8
Kashmir
Jharkhand 0.3 0 0 0 0 0
Karnataka 6.4 0.2 5.7 0.4 9.0 0.7
Kerala 1.0 0 0.4 0 1.5 0.1
Madhya
2.4 0.1 2.8 0.1 3.8 0.1
Pradesh
Maharashtra 6.1 0.3 6.3 0.4 3.1 0.2
Manipur 10.9 0.9 14.3 1.8 11.7 1.9
Meghalaya 4.0 0.1 7.7 0.4 6.7 0.3
Mizoram 19.7 1.3 21.9 2.6 24.8 0.6
Nagaland 10.9 0.8 14.5 1.4 14.9 1.8
NCT of Delhi 22.2 7.3 35.5 16.8 22.3 12.1
Odisha 0.6 0 0.4 0 0.7 0
Puducherry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjab 22.1 0.4 3.0 0.2 21.2 0.7
Rajasthan 6.8 0.4 4.5 0.2 5.4 0.3
Sikkim 5.0 0.4 3.2 0.5 3.8 0.9
Tamil Nadu 18.9 0.7 15.9 0.9 17.0 1.1
Telangana 0. 0 0 0 47.0 8.3
Tripura 25.3 1.1 16.2 0.7 0 0
Uttar Pradesh 1.0 0 1.7 0.2 2.1 0.3
Uttarakhand 3.1 0.3 11.4 3.8 9.9 3.4
West Bengal 8.4 0.3 14.8 0.5 11.7 0.4
India 4.8 0.2 5.1 0.3 7.4 0.6
Source: State Finances, A Study of Budgets of 2020-21, Reserve Bank of India

5
Employment

Table 5.1: Workforce Participation Rate in Urban India (15 - 59 Years)
In Percentage
Principal Status Principal & Subsidiary Status Current Weekly Status

States/UTs
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 54.2 56.0 55.5 54.4 56.3 56.0 53.8 53.8 53.78
Andhra Pradesh 52.5 49.8 50.9 53.3 50.1 51.3 51.2 47.9 46.25
Arunachal Pradesh 37.6 36.9 41.2 37.6 37.0 41.2 37.6 37.0 41.11
Assam 45.6 42.1 45.7 45.6 42.3 45.8 45.4 42.6 44.61
Bihar 35.7 36.4 37.5 35.9 36.4 37.7 35.5 36.0 37.16
Chandigarh 49.7 49.8 49.0 50.0 50.4 49.5 49.7 49.0 47.85
Chhattisgarh 51.0 52.5 49.4 52.2 53.3 50.1 49.3 49.7 46.21
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 60.1 61.7 60.9 63.2 62.8 62.4 60.6 61.8 59.5
Daman & Diu 69.4 63.9 70.2 69.4 63.9 73.3 68.0 63.9 70.72
Goa 47.4 54.1 53.5 47.9 54.1 53.6 47.3 52.9 51.67
Gujarat 48.1 50.1 51.0 48.8 50.3 52.5 48.5 49.9 50.05
Haryana 45.6 47.8 50.7 45.8 47.8 50.7 44.8 46.6 50.21
Himachal Pradesh 49.9 51.0 58.8 51.1 52.6 59.6 49.1 49.8 57.44
Jammu & Kashmir 44.6 44.0 45.7 47.0 46.1 48.0 45.0 44.7 46.11
Jharkhand 38.3 39.3 42.0 38.8 39.7 43.0 37.7 38.3 39.59
Karnataka 48.7 51.5 50.0 48.8 51.5 50.3 48.2 51.0 49.07
Kerala 43.8 47.6 45.7 45.7 49.3 48.2 42.6 46.9 43.25
Lakshadweep 34.6 34.9 44.3 34.6 34.9 45.9 33.7 34.9 41.28
Madhya Pradesh 46.8 44.3 48.4 48.0 45.7 50.6 45.0 43.0 44.48
Maharashtra 48.6 49.3 52.0 48.9 49.5 52.3 47.8 47.8 47.55
Manipur 43.1 46.3 49.4 43.6 46.6 49.5 42.9 46.2 49.28
Meghalaya 47.5 44.6 44.6 47.6 44.7 44.6 47.5 44.4 44.61
Mizoram 44.4 44.4 49.5 44.4 44.5 49.6 44.6 44.3 49.57
Nagaland 33.9 36.7 39.6 33.9 36.7 39.6 34.0 36.9 39.73
NCT of Delhi 44.9 47.2 46.7 45.0 47.7 46.8 44.4 47.1 45.1
Odisha 43.0 43.2 47.7 44.4 44.0 49.2 43.0 42.4 43.05
Puducherry 44.7 49.5 51.4 44.9 49.7 51.4 43.1 47.4 48.86
Punjab 48.5 49.9 50.7 48.9 50.2 51.1 48.2 49.2 49.63
Rajasthan 43.1 43.5 44.5 44.0 44.4 45.7 42.6 42.9 43.13
Sikkim 55.7 57.3 62.1 55.7 57.3 62.1 55.9 60.1 60.96
Tamil Nadu 52.0 51.3 54.9 52.7 51.7 55.6 50.7 50.1 51.7
Telangana 48.3 46.7 50.4 48.4 47.2 51.1 47.3 46.2 49.19
Tripura 44.7 43.3 50.3 44.8 43.3 50.3 44.5 43.3 50.06
Uttar Pradesh 40.5 37.8 42.0 41.0 38.3 42.6 39.9 38.8 40.71
Uttrakhand 40.8 42.1 45.2 41.1 42.4 45.3 40.7 41.1 42.74
West Bengal 47.9 49.1 50.3 50.4 52.8 52.8 48.2 50.7 49.84
India 46.6 46.7 48.7 47.4 47.5 49.6 46.0 46.3 46.52
Source: Periodic Labour Force Survey, 2017-18, 2018-19, and 2019-20

India
West Bengal
Urakhand
Uar Pradesh
Tripura
Telangana
Tamil Nadu
Sikkim
Figure 5.1: Change in Urban Workforce Participation Rate (Usual Status), 2017-18 to 2019-20
Rajasthan
Punjab
Puducherry
Odisha
NCT of Delhi
Nagaland
Mizoram
Meghalaya
Manipur
2019-20
Maharashtra
Madhya Pradesh
Lakshadweep
2017-18
Kerala
Karnataka
Jharkhand
Jammu & Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
Haryana
Gujarat
Goa
Daman & Diu
Chhasgarh
Chandigarh
Bihar
Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10

Table 5.2: Male Workforce Participation Rate in Urban India (15 - 59 Years)
In Percentage

States/UTs
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Andaman & Nicobar
82.8 85.7 82.8 82.9 85.9 82.9 81.2 81.5 80.6
Islands
Andhra Pradesh 78.6 75.1 74.7 79.0 75.2 75.1 76.4 73.3 68.5
Assam 76.0 70.4 76.3 76.1 70.4 76.3 75.7 71.1 74.5
Bihar 62.1 64.8 66.4 62.2 64.8 66.7 61.5 63.9 65.3
Chandigarh 77.7 73.0 77.2 78.0 73.3 77.7 77.6 71.4 75.0
Chhattisgarh 75.6 78.0 75.0 76.3 78.2 75.2 72.9 74.2 70.8
Daman & Diu 91.0 91.1 91.5 91.1 91.1 91.5 88.9 91.1 90.5
Goa 71.3 76.8 76.4 71.3 76.8 76.6 70.3 75.0 73.3
Gujarat 78.9 79.7 81.0 79.0 79.7 81.3 78.6 79.1 77.7
Haryana 74.7 72.1 75.2 74.9 72.1 75.2 73.8 70.2 74.4
Jammu & Kashmir 73.7 73.6 73.2 74.1 73.8 74.1 73.4 73.1 72.1
Jharkhand 64.4 70.5 68.0 64.9 70.8 68.5 63.2 68.6 64.1
Karnataka 74.7 79.5 77.8 74.7 79.5 77.9 74.1 79.0 76.5
Kerala 71.5 74.2 71.2 72.2 75.1 72.4 68.0 71.9 65.4
Lakshadweep 70.5 63.8 72.1 70.5 63.8 75.7 68.3 63.8 66.4
Madhya Pradesh 72.5 70.4 73.7 73.6 71.6 74.9 70.4 68.4 67.8
Maharashtra 75.7 75.1 76.5 76.0 75.3 76.7 74.7 73.5 70.4
Manipur 64.4 66.2 65.7 64.4 66.2 65.8 64.2 66.1 65.5
Meghalaya 66.1 64.5 65.7 66.1 64.5 65.7 66.1 64.3 65.4
Mizoram 63.5 62.8 65.1 63.6 62.9 65.2 63.8 62.6 65.3
Nagaland 56.0 62.1 55.6 56.0 62.1 55.6 55.9 62.5 55.6
NCT of Delhi 71.5 69.9 72.6 71.6 70.8 72.8 70.6 69.6 70.2
Odisha 74.2 72.8 73.9 74.2 73.0 74.5 73.0 71.1 67.4
Puducherry 72.7 76.6 73.2 72.8 76.6 73.3 68.9 73.7 70.6
Punjab 76.9 77.7 77.7 77.0 77.8 77.8 76.0 76.4 75.8
Rajasthan 69.7 71.8 70.8 70.4 72.0 71.0 68.5 70.5 67.6
Sikkim 75.6 75.0 80.4 75.6 75.0 80.4 75.9 80.0 78.8
Tamil Nadu 77.6 74.7 78.9 78.1 74.9 79.2 75.7 73.0 74.2
Telangana 74.5 71.3 71.9 74.5 71.6 72.5 73.5 70.9 70.4
Tripura 75.4 71.6 80.7 75.4 71.6 80.8 75.4 71.6 80.5
Uttar Pradesh 69.2 65.2 69.6 69.3 65.4 70.1 67.4 66.4 67.0
Uttrakhand 69.5 69.2 73.6 69.9 69.5 73.6 69.3 67.7 69.6
West Bengal 76.0 78.5 77.9 76.8 79.5 79.1 74.5 77.2 75.2
India 73.9 73.4 74.7 74.2 73.7 75.1 72.6 72.4 71.1

Table 5.3: Female Workforce Participation Rate in Urban India (15 - 59 Years)
In Percentage

States/UTs
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Andaman & Nicobar
23.0 21.3 26.2 23.3 21.6 27.0 23.8 21.3 24.9
Islands
Andhra Pradesh 29.7 26.3 28.6 30.8 26.7 29.0 29.1 24.5 25.4
Assam 14.7 12.1 16.4 14.7 12.5 16.7 14.6 12.4 16.1
Bihar 6.2 6.2 7.6 6.5 6.2 7.8 6.6 6.2 8.1
Chandigarh 22.0 24.0 21.0 22.3 24.9 21.4 22.1 24.0 21.0
Chhattisgarh 26.3 27.5 24.9 28.0 28.8 25.9 25.5 25.6 22.6
Daman & Diu 25.6 26.5 34.1 25.6 26.5 42.4 25.6 26.5 37.2
NCT of Delhi 13.7 17.8 15.3 13.7 17.8 15.4 13.6 18.1 14.8
Goa 25.6 30.7 29.7 26.5 30.7 29.7 26.3 29.9 29.2
Gujarat 15.7 17.5 19.2 17.0 18.0 21.8 16.8 17.9 20.7
Haryana 13.3 19.1 21.3 13.4 19.1 21.3 12.6 18.8 21.0
Jammu & Kashmir 14.9 12.8 17.9 19.3 16.8 21.4 16.1 14.8 19.7
Jharkhand 12.9 11.2 14.2 13.5 11.7 15.7 12.9 11.1 13.4
Karnataka 23.2 21.6 22.5 23.3 21.7 23.1 22.9 21.2 22.0
Kerala 20.6 25.3 23.8 23.4 27.7 27.3 21.1 25.9 24.2
Lakshadweep 9.7 11.7 21.9 9.7 11.7 21.9 9.7 11.7 21.1
Madhya Pradesh 19.2 16.2 20.8 20.7 17.9 24.1 17.8 15.6 19.0
Maharashtra 20.8 22.0 26.5 21.1 22.2 26.9 20.1 20.6 23.9
Manipur 22.4 26.7 34.2 23.3 27.4 34.2 22.3 26.6 34.1
Meghalaya 29.9 26.4 25.1 30.0 26.6 25.1 29.9 26.4 25.3
Mizoram 27.4 27.5 34.2 27.4 27.5 34.3 27.7 27.5 34.1
Nagaland 12.6 11.1 23.5 12.7 11.1 23.5 12.9 11.1 23.7
Odisha 13.6 15.7 21.1 16.3 17.2 23.7 14.8 15.9 18.4
Puducherry 19.1 26.3 28.9 19.2 26.7 28.9 19.4 24.9 26.4
Punjab 16.7 18.2 21.4 17.4 18.8 22.1 17.0 18.2 21.2
Rajasthan 13.0 13.7 16.3 14.2 15.3 18.5 13.3 13.8 16.9
Sikkim 32.0 35.0 41.6 32.0 35.0 41.6 32.0 34.9 41.1
Tamil Nadu 27.3 28.6 32.5 28.2 29.1 33.5 26.6 27.7 30.6
Telangana 21.8 21.5 27.1 21.9 22.0 27.9 20.8 20.8 26.3
Tripura 15.3 16.0 21.3 15.6 16.0 21.3 14.8 16.0 21.1
Uttar Pradesh 9.6 8.4 11.5 10.5 9.3 12.4 10.2 9.2 11.7
Uttrakhand 10.3 11.9 16.4 10.5 12.1 16.5 10.3 11.4 15.4
West Bengal 19.5 20.1 24.5 23.7 26.5 28.3 21.6 24.7 26.2
India 18.7 19.0 21.9 19.8 20.2 23.3 18.8 19.1 21.3

India
West Bengal
Urakhand
Uar Pradesh
Tripura
Telangana
Tamil Nadu
Sikkim
Rajasthan
Punjab
Figure 5.2: Gender gap in Urban Workforce Participation (Usual Status), 2019-20
Puducherry
Odisha
Nagaland
Mizoram
Meghalaya
Manipur
Maharashtra
Madhya Pradesh
Female
Lakshadweep
Kerala
Male
Karnataka
Jharkhand
Jammu & Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
Haryana
Gujarat
Goa
NCT of Delhi
Daman & Diu
Chhasgarh
Chandigarh
Bihar
Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh

100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

Table 5.4: Urban Labour Force Participation Rate (15 - 59 Years)
In Percentage

States/UTs
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Andaman &
66.1 63.9 63.7 66.1 64.2 47.0 65.9 63.8 63.4
Nicobar Island
Andhra Pradesh 56.5 54.0 55.0 57.3 54.3 55.9 56.3 53.3 53.8
Arunachal
41.7 41.6 45.3 41.7 41.7 54.2 41.7 41.6 45.3
Pradesh
Assam 48.8 47.4 50.2 48.9 47.6 54.2 48.9 48.3 50.3
Bihar 39.5 40.9 41.3 39.7 40.9 51.5 39.6 40.9 41.4
Chandigarh 55.1 54.2 52.1 55.4 54.9 50.3 55.5 53.5 52.4
Chhattisgarh 55.5 55.8 54.6 56.7 56.5 54.8 55.0 54.9 54.2
Dadra & Nagar
60.1 62.9 64.3 63.2 64.0 54.0 61.6 63.0 62.9
Haveli
Daman & Diu 71.2 63.9 72.3 71.3 63.9 53.9 69.8 63.9 73.5
Goa 56.0 60.1 58.8 56.5 60.1 50.6 57.1 58.2 57.7
Gujarat 50.4 51.9 52.8 51.0 52.1 50.3 50.9 51.9 52.4
Haryana 49.1 52.5 54.3 49.3 52.5 52.6 49.2 52.5 54.4
Himachal
55.6 56.7 63.1 56.2 58.0 55.3 55.8 55.9 62.4
Pradesh
Jammu &
50.4 49.5 53.7 52.6 51.5 64.1 52.4 51.0 54.9
Kashmir
Jharkhand 43.2 43.3 46.9 43.6 43.6 55.3 43.3 43.2 46.3
Karnataka 52.3 54.4 53.8 52.3 54.4 55.5 52.1 54.3 53.7
Kerala 52.1 54.1 52.6 53.6 55.4 59.2 51.9 54.0 52.8
Lakshadweep 46.5 49.2 55.3 46.5 49.2 64.0 46.0 49.2 54.8
Madhya Pradesh 51.2 48.6 52.7 52.2 49.5 55.7 50.4 48.3 52.2
Maharashtra 52.7 52.8 54.6 53.0 53.0 53.5 52.6 52.8 54.2
Manipur 49.3 51.4 55.6 49.7 51.7 63.7 49.1 51.1 55.6
Meghalaya 51.0 48.4 50.3 51.1 48.5 47.9 51.0 48.2 50.4
Mizoram 52.3 49.1 53.8 52.3 49.1 53.5 52.4 49.1 53.9
Nagaland 43.3 46.5 54.0 43.4 46.5 54.4 43.7 46.4 54.1
NCT of Delhi 49.9 53.3 51.4 50.0 53.6 55.3 49.9 53.6 51.4
Odisha 47.4 50.0 52.1 48.7 50.8 54.6 47.7 50.1 50.9
Puducherry 50.0 52.8 55.8 50.2 53.0 52.9 50.2 52.1 55.4
Punjab 52.9 53.9 55.2 53.3 54.2 45.3 53.1 53.9 55.2
Rajasthan 46.7 48.4 49.5 47.6 49.3 65.8 47.0 48.6 49.6
Sikkim 59.3 60.4 64.0 59.3 60.4 58.8 59.6 63.1 63.5
Tamil Nadu 56.4 55.4 58.8 56.9 55.7 57.1 55.9 55.3 57.6
Telangana 53.5 52.9 56.6 53.6 53.2 50.0 53.3 52.8 56.6
Tripura 49.2 50.3 52.9 49.4 50.3 55.7 48.9 50.4 52.8
Uttar Pradesh 45.1 42.5 46.4 45.6 43.0 75.4 45.5 44.5 46.2
Uttrakhand 45.2 48.9 49.9 45.5 49.2 41.5 45.3 49.0 49.2
West Bengal 51.7 52.1 53.6 54.0 55.7 54.6 53.0 54.5 54.9
India 50.9 51.0 52.7 51.6 51.6 56.0 51 51.3 52.5

Urakhand
Punjab
Meghalaya
Telangana
Gujarat
Chandigarh
Goa
Bihar
Haryana
Puducherry
Figure 5.3: Urban Labour Force Participation Rate (Usual Status), 2019-20
Maharashtra
Mizoram
Daman & Diu
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Nagaland
Odisha
West Bengal
Chhasgarh
NCT of Delhi
Jharkhand
Himachal Pradesh
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Tripura
Andhra Pradesh
India
Tamil Nadu
Sikkim
Kerala
Manipur
Lakshadweep
Jammu & Kashmir
Rajasthan
Uar Pradesh
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10

Table 5.5: Male Labour Force Participation Rate in Urban India (15 - 59 Years)
In Percentage

States/UTs
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Andaman
& Nicobar 85.8 89.0 88.4 85.9 89.2 77.0 85.6 88.8 88.5
Islands
Andhra
83.6 80.5 80.4 83.9 80.6 78.3 82.7 80.0 79.8
Pradesh
Arunachal
67.6 65.9 70.4 67.6 65.9 83.8 67.4 66.0 70.4
Pradesh
Assam 80.5 78.4 81.6 80.6 78.4 81.2 80.4 79.4 81.7
Bihar 68.9 72.8 72.9 69.0 72.8 79.9 68.8 72.7 72.6
Chandigarh 82.3 78.9 82.1 82.6 79.3 81.6 82.8 78.0 82.7
Chhattisgarh 80.7 82.1 82.6 81.4 82.2 80.2 79.9 81.5 82.8
Dadra &
89.2 88.0 90.4 89.2 88.3 73.8 89.4 88.3 90.3
Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu 93.2 91.1 94.0 93.3 91.1 70.3 91.1 91.1 94.0
Goa 76.4 83.0 82.8 76.4 83.0 79.1 76.8 81.7 79.9
Gujarat 82.6 82.7 83.5 82.6 82.7 71.3 82.6 82.5 81.5
Haryana 79.7 79.3 80.2 79.9 79.3 82.7 80.0 79.3 80.1
Himachal
80.1 78.4 82.4 80.3 78.4 80.6 80.7 78.9 81.9
Pradesh
Jammu &
78.9 78.4 79.7 79.3 78.5 88.4 79.5 78.4 79.9
Kashmir
Jharkhand 72.3 77.6 75.9 72.6 77.8 89.8 72.7 77.5 75.5
Karnataka 79.9 83.8 81.1 79.9 83.8 83.6 79.7 83.8 81.0
Kerala 77.9 79.5 78.5 78.1 79.9 84.0 77.3 78.8 78.1
Lakshadweep 81.4 82.0 89.8 81.4 82.0 82.8 80.3 82.0 89.8
Madhya
79.6 77.4 80.4 80.2 77.8 74.7 79.1 77.3 80.5
Pradesh
Maharashtra 81.0 79.4 80.1 81.3 79.6 80.9 81.2 79.8 79.7
Manipur 73.1 74.0 74.6 73.1 74.0 82.5 73.0 73.7 74.4
Meghalaya 70.1 67.8 71.3 70.1 67.8 76.3 70.1 67.6 71.2
Mizoram 73.3 68.2 70.2 73.3 68.2 80.6 73.3 68.2 70.5
Nagaland 67.6 73.5 73.8 67.6 73.5 80.2 67.7 73.7 73.9
NCT of Delhi 79.3 79.2 79.8 79.3 79.8 82.9 79.2 79.3 79.7
Odisha 80.5 81.5 80.6 80.5 81.7 81.2 79.9 81.7 79.2
Puducherry 79.2 82.0 78.2 79.3 82.0 85.1 79.1 81.3 79.2
Punjab 82.7 83.0 83.5 82.7 83.1 70.4 82.6 82.7 83.5
Rajasthan 75.2 78.8 78.9 75.8 79.0 90.4 75.4 78.9 78.3
Sikkim 79.1 78.1 82.8 79.1 78.1 82.8 79.4 83.4 82.4
Tamil Nadu 83.2 79.8 83.8 83.5 80.0 80.6 82.9 79.7 82.6
Telangana 81.7 78.8 80.0 81.8 79.0 79.9 81.7 78.7 80.4
Tripura 80.5 78.6 85.0 80.5 78.6 80.3 80.0 78.6 84.8
Uttar Pradesh 76.9 73.7 76.6 77.0 73.9 94.0 76.8 76.6 76.1
Uttrakhand 75.0 77.5 79.9 75.4 77.7 73.1 75.4 77.4 79.3
West Bengal 81.8 83.4 82.9 82.4 84.2 79.2 82.1 83.3 83.1
India 79.8 79.4 80.3 80.1 79.6 83.9 79.8 79.7 79.8

Table 5.6: Female Labour Force Participation Rate in Urban India (15 - 59 Years)
In Percentage

States/UTs
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Andaman & Nicobar
44.5 34.7 37.1 44.5 34.9 13.9 44.4 34.7 36.4
Islands
Andhra Pradesh 32.9 29.4 31.3 34.0 29.9 32.6 33.1 28.5 29.4
Assam 16.7 14.4 20.2 16.7 14.8 27.5 16.9 15.2 20.2
Bihar 6.7 7.1 8.7 6.9 7.1 17.2 7.0 7.2 9.3
Chandigarh 28.1 26.8 22.3 28.4 27.7 20.5 28.4 26.3 22.3
Chhattisgarh 30.2 30.0 27.7 31.9 31.3 28.6 30.1 28.7 26.7
Daman & Diu 26.7 26.5 35.6 26.7 26.5 37.7 26.7 26.5 38.7
Goa 37.3 36.5 33.8 38.2 36.5 20.1 39.1 33.9 34.5
Gujarat 16.5 18.0 20.0 17.8 18.5 30.8 17.6 18.3 21.6
Haryana 15.1 21.0 23.2 15.3 21.0 22.8 14.9 20.9 23.3
Jammu & Kashmir 21.4 19.1 27.3 25.4 23.0 37.9 24.7 22.2 29.5
Jharkhand 14.9 12.3 15.9 15.3 12.8 27.6 14.8 12.3 15.0
Karnataka 25.1 23.0 26.9 25.2 23.1 25.1 25.1 22.9 26.7
Kerala 30.4 32.9 30.4 33.0 35.0 36.1 30.6 33.3 31.0
Lakshadweep 22.3 22.9 27.6 22.3 22.9 42.9 22.3 22.9 26.7
Madhya Pradesh 20.9 17.4 22.4 22.3 19.1 37.8 19.8 17.0 21.3
Maharashtra 23.7 24.6 28.2 23.9 24.8 25.8 23.3 24.2 27.7
Manipur 26.1 29.1 37.7 27.0 29.8 43.2 25.8 28.9 37.8
Meghalaya 32.9 30.7 30.8 33.0 31.0 17.4 32.9 30.6 31.0
Mizoram 33.6 31.7 37.7 33.6 31.7 25.7 33.9 31.6 37.6
Nagaland 19.9 19.3 34.0 20.0 19.3 23.3 20.5 19.0 34.1
NCT of Delhi 15.4 19.8 17.2 15.5 19.8 28.7 15.5 20.3 17.3
Odisha 16.2 20.8 23.2 18.8 22.2 25.6 17.3 20.9 22.3
Puducherry 23.2 27.8 32.6 23.4 28.3 22.3 23.6 27.1 30.8
Punjab 19.6 20.8 24.4 20.3 21.3 18.0 20.0 21.2 24.4
Rajasthan 14.7 16.4 17.9 15.9 18.0 22.2 15.1 16.8 18.8
Sikkim 35.6 37.9 42.9 35.6 37.9 33.8 36.0 37.4 42.4
Tamil Nadu 30.5 31.6 35.4 31.2 32.0 31.8 29.9 31.5 34.3
Telangana 25.0 26.3 31.2 25.1 26.8 19.5 24.5 26.3 30.9
Tripura 19.3 23.1 22.3 19.5 23.1 30.8 19.1 23.3 22.3
Uttar Pradesh 10.9 9.0 13.1 11.8 9.9 43.9 11.8 10.1 13.3
Uttrakhand 13.6 17.1 19.4 13.8 17.4 8.9 13.4 17.2 18.6
West Bengal 21.3 21.3 26.2 25.3 27.6 33.5 23.6 26.0 28.5
India 21.3 21.4 24.4 22.4 22.5 29.9 21.56 21.8 24.4

Table 5.7: Work Status (Principal and Subsidiary) in Urban India (15-59 Years)
In Percentage
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20

States/UTs Self- Regular Casual Self- Regular Casual Self- Regular Casual
employed Salaried Labourers employed Salaried Labourers employed Salaried Labourers
Andaman
& Nicobar 17.6 72.2 10.2 25.6 62.3 12.1 15.0 70.6 14.5
Islands
Andhra
40.0 40.9 19.1 35.4 47.7 16.9 32.9 45.5 21.6
Pradesh
Arunachal
34.5 57.9 7.7 38.1 56.7 5.3 34.8 59.0 6.3
Pradesh
Assam 46.7 45.1 8.2 44.4 45.4 10.2 45.7 43.9 10.4
Bihar 45.6 32.1 22.2 49.0 33.3 17.7 56.8 28.9 14.3
Chandigarh 29.7 67.5 2.9 19.7 77.9 2.4 23.1 67.8 9.1
Chatisgarh 31.3 49.3 19.4 35.2 49.3 15.6 38.7 51.9 9.4
Dadra & Nagar
21.0 77.2 1.8 14.3 85.7 0.1 11.4 86.7 1.9
Haveli
Daman & Diu 9.0 90.4 0.6 26.8 73.2 0.0 24.3 75.7 0.0
NCT of Delhi 32.3 62.1 5.7 35.7 60.4 4.0 28.3 68.9 2.8
Goa 29.0 65.5 5.5 37.7 56.9 5.5 24.4 71.4 4.3
Gujrat 40.5 51.0 8.5 37.9 56.5 5.6 40.1 52.0 7.9
Haryana 35.1 52.8 12.1 34.3 56.5 9.2 30.4 58.2 11.4
Himanchal
32.5 54.5 13.0 35.3 57.3 7.4 28.5 57.7 13.8
Pradesh
Jammu &
40.7 49.4 9.9 46.0 45.9 8.1 44.1 45.7 10.2
Kashmir
Jharkhand 36.8 41.0 22.2 35.6 44.3 20.2 41.1 41.4 17.6
Karnataka 33.0 48.2 18.8 32.2 53.0 14.8 30.1 55.7 14.2
Kerala 33.9 40.3 25.8 32.0 41.6 26.4 32.1 42.0 26.0
Lakshadweep 14.1 49.8 36.1 15.5 52.4 32.1 25.9 62.6 11.5
Madhya
41.9 41.1 17.1 42.5 40.9 16.6 38.0 45.5 16.5
Pradesh
Maharashtra 31.6 58.0 10.5 30.7 58.5 10.8 31.5 58.7 9.8
Manipur 50.4 38.7 10.9 49.6 42.0 8.4 50.8 41.9 7.3
Meghalaya 30.7 51.1 18.2 28.0 55.3 16.7 28.3 56.0 15.8
Mizoram 38.6 50.5 10.9 43.6 46.4 10.0 51.9 38.2 9.9
Nagaland 33.6 64.1 2.3 36.7 56.9 6.5 42.0 55.2 2.9
Odisha 41.0 43.9 15.1 36.6 50.1 13.3 35.8 45.2 19.0
Puducherry 28.6 48.8 22.6 31.0 55.4 13.6 33.2 57.7 9.1
Punjab 38.5 50.9 10.7 35.1 54.1 10.9 35.4 55.5 9.1
Rajasthan 43.5 45.1 11.4 44.4 46.0 9.6 48.6 41.4 10.0
Sikim 42.0 51.2 6.8 38.8 56.1 5.1 30.6 58.6 10.8
Tamil Nadu 28.2 51.7 20.2 26.7 53.0 20.3 27.2 52.4 20.4
Telangana 29.8 57.1 13.0 29.8 55.5 14.7 31.6 56.6 11.8
Tripura 36.5 45.4 18.2 38.6 41.8 19.5 46.4 37.1 16.5
Uttar Pradesh 47.5 40.2 12.3 44.9 43.3 11.8 45.5 43.2 11.3
Uttarakhand 36.5 52.1 11.4 41.8 49.8 8.4 37.4 54.1 8.4
West Bengal 38.9 43.5 17.6 42.8 42.2 15.0 39.5 47.0 13.5
India 36.7 48.7 14.7 36.2 50.4 13.4 35.9 50.8 13.3

Table 5.8: Male Work Status (Principal and Subsidiary) in Urban India (15-59 Years)
In Percentage
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20

States/UTs Self- Regular Casual Self- Regular Casual Self-em- Regular Casual
employed Salaried Labourers employed Salaried Labourers ployed Salaried Labourers
Andaman
& Nicobar 19.3 68.5 12.3 24.9 60.7 14.5 14.0 68.7 17.4
Islands
Andhra
38.0 40.3 21.6 35.4 47.1 17.5 31.2 45.8 23.0
Pradesh
Arunachal
35.8 55.5 8.7 40.7 53.4 6.0 36.8 55.8 7.4
Pradesh
Assam 49.6 41.3 9.1 48.4 40.9 10.7 48.1 40.7 11.2
Bihar 47.6 29.1 23.2 49.7 31.0 19.3 57.9 26.9 15.2
Chandigarh 30.9 65.4 3.7 23.3 73.7 3.0 24.9 66.2 9.0
Chatisgarh 30.9 52.5 16.7 36.2 48.2 15.6 38.5 52.2 9.3
Dadra &
13.2 85.4 1.4 14.2 85.8 0.1 9.3 89.9 0.9
Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu 9.6 89.8 0.7 22.6 77.4 0.0 21.1 78.9 0.0
NCT of Delhi 34.0 59.7 6.3 37.8 57.6 4.6 31.2 65.6 3.3
Goa 32.2 61.2 6.6 40.6 55.8 3.6 26.2 69.0 4.8
Gujrat 41.7 51.0 7.3 37.8 57.4 4.8 39.6 53.0 7.5
Haryana 36.5 53.4 10.2 36.9 52.4 10.7 32.0 56.0 12.1
Himanchal
29.2 55.5 15.3 32.7 60.0 7.3 28.4 52.4 19.2
Pradesh
Jammu &
40.1 48.2 11.8 46.3 44.3 9.4 44.4 43.7 11.9
Kashmir
Jharkhand 39.4 39.0 21.6 36.5 43.9 19.6 38.9 41.4 19.8
Karnataka 34.0 45.5 20.5 33.4 50.9 15.8 32.3 53.3 14.4
Kerela 36.7 33.2 30.1 33.6 34.9 31.5 32.8 35.7 31.5
Lakshadweep 16.0 40.8 43.2 19.1 41.4 39.5 30.1 54.2 15.7
Madhya
42.8 40.0 17.3 42.0 40.8 17.2 37.6 46.4 16.0
Pradesh
Maharashtra 33.0 56.7 10.4 32.0 56.9 11.1 32.6 56.6 10.9
Manipur 48.9 37.1 14.0 48.6 40.7 10.7 45.3 44.4 10.2
Meghalaya 32.6 42.0 25.4 27.9 50.5 21.7 29.0 53.0 18.0
Mizoram 36.8 47.6 15.6 38.3 47.8 13.9 45.5 41.4 13.1
Nagaland 34.1 63.1 2.8 36.6 56.0 7.4 40.6 55.4 4.1
Orissa 42.8 43.1 14.0 38.1 50.0 11.9 38.7 44.2 17.1
Pondicheri 32.3 40.5 27.3 32.4 50.7 16.9 34.6 53.7 11.7
Punjab 40.4 47.8 11.7 37.5 51.3 11.3 37.4 51.6 11.1
Rajasthan 43.7 45.2 11.0 43.7 45.9 10.5 47.2 42.3 10.5
Sikim 42.4 48.4 9.2 38.8 55.0 6.3 31.8 54.9 13.3
Tamil Nadu 27.3 50.4 22.4 26.7 50.9 22.5 27.6 50.3 22.2
Telangana 29.4 58.8 11.8 29.1 55.7 15.2 31.5 56.7 11.8
Tripura 39.5 41.9 18.6 42.8 37.7 19.5 46.7 34.3 19.0
Uttar Pradesh 48.0 39.1 12.9 45.7 41.8 12.5 46.2 41.8 12.0
Uttarakhand 38.9 48.8 12.3 42.1 48.5 9.4 38.8 51.8 9.4
West Bengal 37.1 43.0 20.0 39.8 42.0 18.3 38.6 45.3 16.1
India 37.4 47.4 15.2 36.9 48.9 14.2 36.7 49.2 14.1

Table 5.9: Female Work Status (Principal and Subsidiary) in Urban India (15-59 Years)
In Percentage
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20

States/UTs Self- Regular Casual Self- Regular Casual Self- Regular Casual
employed Salaried Labourers employed Salaried Labourers employed Salaried Labourers
Andaman
& Nicobar 10.8 87.0 2.2 28.7 70.0 1.3 18.5 76.8 4.7
Islands
Andhra
44.3 42.2 13.5 35.5 49.5 15.1 37.0 44.7 18.3
Pradesh
Arunachal
24.5 75.6 0.0 22.0 76.8 1.3 25.8 72.9 1.3
Pradesh
Assam 31.5 65.3 3.2 20.6 71.9 7.6 35.3 58.0 6.8
Bihar 24.0 64.3 11.7 41.0 58.0 1.0 47.4 46.6 6.0
Chandigarh 25.4 74.6 0.0 8.0 91.9 0.1 16.6 73.7 9.7
Chatisgarh 32.6 40.7 26.8 32.5 52.1 15.5 39.4 50.9 9.7
Dadra &
65.8 30.1 4.0 15.2 84.8 0.0 26.3 64.6 9.1
Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu 5.1 94.9 0.0 47.0 53.0 0.0 36.3 63.7 0.0
Goa 21.0 76.3 2.8 30.1 59.5 10.5 19.4 77.7 2.9
Gujarat 34.8 51.0 14.2 38.0 52.0 10.0 42.2 48.5 9.4
Haryana 26.7 49.2 24.2 22.6 74.8 2.6 23.6 67.6 8.8
Himanchal
46.0 50.5 3.5 43.2 49.3 7.6 28.8 69.4 1.9
Pradesh
Jammu &
42.8 54.5 2.7 44.4 53.3 2.4 43.0 52.9 4.2
Kashmir
Jharkhand 24.3 50.3 25.4 30.0 46.5 23.5 51.4 41.4 7.2
Karnataka 30.0 56.4 13.6 27.6 61.4 11.0 23.0 63.5 13.5
Kerela 26.6 58.9 14.6 28.3 57.0 14.8 30.2 56.4 13.4
Lakshadweep 4.7 95.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 14.2 85.8 0.0
Madhya
38.5 45.3 16.2 44.7 41.3 14.0 39.1 42.6 18.3
Pradesh
Maharashtra 26.4 62.8 10.9 25.9 64.5 9.7 28.5 64.9 6.7
Manipur 54.5 42.9 2.6 52.1 45.0 2.9 60.6 37.5 1.9
Meghalaya 26.6 70.2 3.2 28.2 66.0 5.8 26.5 63.3 10.3
Mizoram 42.3 56.5 1.1 55.0 43.3 1.7 63.7 32.3 4.0
Nagaland 31.4 68.6 0.0 37.1 61.6 1.3 45.3 54.8 0.0
NCT of Delhi 22.0 76.2 1.8 24.8 74.4 0.8 11.9 88.1 0.0
Odisha 33.0 47.1 19.9 31.1 50.3 18.7 26.8 48.4 24.9
Puducherry 15.6 77.9 6.6 27.6 66.9 5.5 29.7 68.0 2.4
Punjab 29.1 65.8 5.2 23.7 67.3 9.0 28.1 70.6 1.4
Rajasthan 42.0 44.4 13.6 48.3 46.4 5.3 54.5 38.1 7.5
Sikim 40.8 59.2 0.0 39.0 59.2 1.8 28.1 66.5 5.4
Tamil Nadu 30.5 55.2 14.3 26.9 58.3 14.9 26.1 57.2 16.6
Telangana 31.3 51.4 17.4 32.1 54.8 13.0 31.9 56.3 11.9
Tripura 22.4 61.6 16.0 20.9 59.6 19.5 45.3 47.5 7.1
Uttar Pradesh 44.1 48.0 7.9 38.8 54.8 6.4 41.5 51.9 6.6
Uttarakhand 19.6 75.2 5.3 40.2 58.1 1.7 31.2 64.8 3.9
West Bengal 44.8 45.3 9.9 52.0 43.0 5.1 41.7 51.4 6.9
India Periodic Labour33.7
Source: Force Survey,53.6 12.7
2017-18, 2018-19, 33.6
and 2019-20 56.1 10.3 33.3 56.0 10.7

Table 5.10: Urban Unemployment Rate (15-59 Years)
In Percentage
Usual Principal Status Usual Status (PS+SS) Current Weekly Status

States/UTs
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Andaman &
17.9 12.4 12.9 17.7 12.3 12.7 18.4 15.8 15.2
Nicobar Islands
Andhra Pradesh 7.1 7.8 7.6 6.9 7.8 7.2 9.0 10.0 14.0
Arunachal
9.7 11.3 9.1 9.7 11.3 9.1 9.8 11.3 9.2
Pradesh
Assam 6.7 11.1 9.0 6.7 11.1 9.0 7.2 11.8 11.3
Bihar 9.7 11.1 9.3 9.6 11.1 9.3 10.2 12.1 10.3
Chandigarh 9.8 8.2 6.1 9.7 8.1 6.0 10.4 8.5 8.6
Chhattisgarh 8.1 5.9 9.5 8.0 5.7 9.4 10.5 9.4 14.7
Dadra & Nagar
0.1 1.9 5.3 0.1 1.9 5.2 1.6 1.9 5.4
Haveli
Daman & Diu 2.6 0.0 2.9 2.6 0.0 2.8 2.6 0.0 3.7
Goa 15.2 10.0 8.9 15.1 10.0 8.8 17.1 9.2 10.4
Gujarat 4.5 3.5 3.3 4.5 3.5 3.2 4.9 3.9 4.5
Haryana 7.1 9.0 6.7 7.1 9.0 6.7 8.8 11.2 7.6
Himanchal
10.2 10.1 6.8 9.2 9.3 6.3 11.9 10.9 7.9
Pradesh
Jammu &
11.5 11.2 14.8 10.6 10.5 14.0 14.1 12.4 16.0
Kashmir
Jharkhand 11.3 9.2 10.5 10.9 9.0 10.2 13.0 11.3 14.4
Karnataka 6.8 5.4 7.2 6.8 5.4 7.1 7.5 6.1 8.6
Kerala 15.8 12.1 13.2 14.7 11.0 11.8 18.0 13.3 18.0
Lakshadweep 25.6 29.1 19.9 25.6 29.1 17.0 26.8 29.1 24.7
Madhya Pradesh 8.7 8.7 8.1 8.0 7.7 7.3 10.8 10.9 14.7
Maharashtra 7.7 6.7 4.8 7.7 6.6 4.7 9.3 9.4 12.2
Manipur 12.5 9.9 11.0 12.4 9.8 11.0 12.5 9.7 11.2
Meghalaya 6.8 7.9 11.3 6.8 7.9 11.3 6.8 7.8 11.5
Mizoram 15.2 9.6 8.0 15.2 9.5 8.0 14.9 9.9 8.0
Nagaland 21.8 21.0 26.6 21.7 21.0 26.6 22.1 20.5 26.6
NCT of Delhi 10.0 11.5 9.2 9.9 11.1 9.2 10.9 12.0 12.3
Odisha 9.3 13.7 8.5 8.9 13.3 8.0 9.8 15.3 15.5
Pondicheri 10.6 6.3 7.9 10.6 6.3 7.9 14.1 9.0 11.8
Punjab 8.3 7.4 8.1 8.2 7.4 8.0 9.2 8.8 10.0
Rajasthan 7.9 10.1 10.1 7.6 9.9 9.8 9.5 11.9 13.0
Sikkim 5.9 5.1 3.0 5.9 5.1 3.0 6.3 4.8 4.0
Tamil Nadu 7.8 7.3 6.6 7.4 7.2 6.2 9.4 9.4 10.3
Telangana 9.8 11.6 10.9 9.8 11.5 10.7 11.3 12.6 13.1
Tripura 9.2 14.0 4.9 9.2 14.0 4.9 9.1 14.2 5.1
Uttar Pradesh 10.2 11.2 9.5 10.1 10.9 9.3 12.3 12.8 11.9
Uttarakhand 9.8 14.0 9.4 9.7 13.8 9.4 10.2 16.1 13.2
West Bengal 7.4 5.8 6.1 6.7 5.2 5.7 9.1 6.8 9.2
India 8.4 8.3 7.7 8.2 8.0 7.4 9.9 9.9 11.4

Table 5.11: Male Unemployment Rate in Urban India (15-59 Years)
In Percentage
Usual Pricipal Status Usual Status (PS+SS) Current Weekly Status

States/UTs
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Andaman &
3.5 3.7 6.4 3.5 3.7 6.2 5.2 8.2 8.9
Nicobar Islands
Andhra Pradesh 5.9 6.7 7.2 5.8 6.7 6.8 7.7 8.4 14.1
Assam 5.6 10.3 6.5 5.6 10.3 6.5 5.8 10.5 8.9
Bihar 9.9 11.0 8.9 9.9 11.0 8.9 10.6 12.0 10.1
Chandigarh 5.6 7.5 6.0 5.6 7.5 6.0 6.3 8.5 9.3
Chhattisgarh 6.3 5.0 9.3 6.3 4.9 9.2 8.7 9.0 14.5
Dadra & Nagar
0.1 1.4 5.9 0.1 1.4 5.9 1.8 1.4 5.9
Haveli
Daman & Diu 2.3 0.0 2.7 2.3 0.0 2.7 2.4 0.0 3.7
Goa 6.7 7.5 7.7 6.7 7.5 7.5 8.5 8.1 8.3
Gujarat 4.5 3.6 3.1 4.5 3.6 3.1 4.9 4.2 4.6
Haryana 6.2 9.0 6.2 6.2 9.0 6.2 7.7 11.5 7.1
Himanchal Pradesh 8.3 7.5 4.6 7.8 6.9 4.4 10.3 11.1 6.5
Jammu & Kashmir 6.6 6.1 8.2 6.5 6.0 7.7 7.7 6.8 9.8
Jharkhand 10.9 9.2 10.4 10.6 9.0 10.2 13.0 11.5 15.1
Karnataka 6.6 5.1 4.1 6.6 5.1 4.1 7.1 5.8 5.6
Kerela 8.2 6.6 9.3 7.5 6.0 8.5 11.9 8.7 16.2
Lakshadweep 13.4 22.3 19.7 13.4 22.3 15.6 14.9 22.3 26.0
Madhya Pradesh 8.9 9.1 8.3 8.2 8.0 7.8 11.0 11.5 15.7
Maharashtra 6.5 5.5 4.4 6.5 5.4 4.3 8.0 7.8 11.7
Manipur 11.9 10.5 11.9 11.9 10.5 11.9 12.1 10.4 12.0
Meghalaya 5.7 4.8 7.9 5.7 4.8 7.9 5.7 4.9 8.2
Mizoram 13.4 7.8 7.4 13.3 7.7 7.3 13.0 8.3 7.3
Nagaland 17.2 15.5 24.6 17.2 15.5 24.6 17.4 15.1 24.8
NCT of Delhi 9.7 11.8 8.9 9.7 11.2 8.9 10.8 12.2 11.9
Odisha 7.8 10.7 8.3 7.8 10.7 7.8 8.6 12.9 14.9
Puducherry 8.3 6.6 6.5 8.3 6.6 6.5 12.9 9.4 10.9
Punjab 6.9 6.4 6.9 6.9 6.4 6.9 8.0 7.6 9.2
Rajasthan 7.3 8.9 10.3 7.1 8.8 10.2 9.2 10.6 13.6
Sikkim 4.4 4.0 2.9 4.4 4.0 2.9 4.4 4.1 4.4
Tamil Nadu 6.7 6.5 5.9 6.5 6.4 5.7 8.7 8.4 10.2
Telangana 8.9 9.5 10.2 8.8 9.4 10.0 10.1 9.9 12.5
Tripura 6.3 8.9 5.1 6.3 8.9 5.1 5.8 8.9 5.1
Uttar Pradesh 10.0 11.6 9.2 9.9 11.5 9.0 12.2 13.2 11.9
Uttarakhand 7.3 10.7 7.9 7.3 10.5 7.9 8.0 12.5 12.3
West Bengal 7.1 5.9 6.0 6.9 5.6 5.8 9.2 7.3 9.6
India 7.5 7.6 7.0 7.3 7.4 6.8 9.0 9.2 10.9

Table 5.12: Female Unemployment Rate in Urban India (15-59 Years)
In Percentage
Usual Status Usual Status (PS+SS) Current Weekly Status

States/UTs
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Andaman & Nicobar
48.3 38.5 29.5 47.6 38.2 28.9 46.4 38.5 31.6
Islands
Andhra Pradesh 9.7 10.8 8.7 9.4 10.6 8.2 12.0 14.0 13.7
Assam 11.8 16.0 18.9 11.8 15.6 18.7 13.7 19.0 20.4
Bihar 6.6 12.3 12.9 6.4 12.3 12.6 5.8 13.6 12.4
Chandigarh 21.8 10.4 6.2 21.6 10.0 6.1 22.2 8.7 6.2
Chhattisgarh 12.9 8.2 10.2 12.2 7.8 9.8 15.2 10.6 15.1
Daman & Diu 4.3 0.0 4.2 4.3 0.0 3.4 4.3 0.0 3.9
Goa 31.4 15.8 12.1 30.6 15.8 12.1 32.8 11.8 15.4
Gujarat 4.9 2.8 4.0 4.5 2.7 3.6 4.8 2.5 4.2
Haryana 12.4 9.0 8.6 12.2 9.0 8.5 15.5 10.2 9.8
Jammu & Kashmir 30.0 33.2 34.5 23.8 26.9 30.4 35.0 33.3 33.2
Jharkhand 13.5 9.4 11.0 12.2 8.7 9.9 13.1 10.2 11.1
Karnataka 7.5 6.3 16.4 7.5 6.2 16.0 9.0 7.4 17.6
Kerala 32.2 23.2 22.0 29.0 20.7 18.5 30.9 22.3 22.0
Lakshadweep 56.5 48.7 20.5 56.5 48.7 20.5 56.5 48.7 21.1
Madhya Pradesh 7.8 7.1 7.2 7.3 6.4 5.6 10.0 8.0 10.7
Maharashtra 12.1 10.7 6.0 11.9 10.5 6.0 13.7 14.8 13.7
Manipur 14.0 8.2 9.4 13.5 8.0 9.4 13.7 7.8 9.9
Meghalaya 9.1 14.1 18.6 9.0 14.0 18.6 9.1 13.7 18.5
Mizoram 18.5 13.2 9.1 18.5 13.2 9.1 18.3 13.0 9.3
Nagaland 36.7 42.3 31.1 36.6 42.3 31.1 37.1 41.4 30.5
NCT of Delhi 11.3 10.2 10.8 11.2 10.1 10.8 11.7 11.0 14.4
Odisha 16.0 24.4 9.3 13.4 22.5 8.4 14.9 24.1 17.5
Puducherry 17.9 5.6 11.5 17.8 5.5 11.5 17.7 7.9 14.2
Punjab 14.7 12.1 12.3 14.2 11.8 12.0 14.8 14.2 13.2
Rajasthan 11.2 16.4 9.0 10.4 14.8 7.9 11.5 17.9 10.2
Sikim 10.0 7.7 3.1 10.0 7.7 3.1 11.3 6.7 3.1
Tamil Nadu 10.6 9.5 8.2 9.6 9.1 7.4 11.1 12.0 10.6
Telangana 13.0 18.4 13.0 12.9 17.8 12.4 15.2 21.0 14.9
Tripura 20.7 30.6 4.5 20.4 30.6 4.5 22.6 31.4 5.3
Uttar Pradesh 12.0 6.8 11.8 11.1 6.2 11.0 12.8 9.0 12.1
Uttarakhand 24.2 30.6 15.6 23.9 30.2 15.5 23.2 34.1 17.1
West Bengal 8.3 5.3 6.4 6.3 4.0 5.4 8.5 5.3 8.0
India 12.1 11.0 10.2 11.3 10.3 9.4 13.1 12.6 12.8

India
West Bengal
Uarakhand
Uar Pradesh
Tripura
Telangana
Tamil Nadu
Sikkim
Rajasthan
Figure 5.4: Change in Urban Unemployment Rate (Usual Status), 2017-18 to 2019-20
Punjab
Pondicheri
Odisha
NCT of Delhi
Nagaland
Mizoram
Meghalaya
Manipur
Maharashtra
2019-20
Madhya Pradesh
Lakshadweep
2017-18
Kerala
Karnataka
Jharkhand
Jammu & Kashmir
Himanchal Pradesh
Haryana
Gujarat
Goa
Daman & Diu
Chhasgarh
Chandigarh
Bihar
Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh

30
25
20
15
10

India
West Bengal
Uarakhand
Uar Pradesh
Tripura
Telangana
Tamil Nadu
Sikim
Rajasthan
Punjab
Figure 5.5: Gender Gap in Urban Unemployment Rate (Usual Status), 2019-20
Puducherry
Odisha
NCT of Delhi
Nagaland
Mizoram
Meghalaya
Manipur
Maharashtra
Female
Madhya Pradesh
Lakshadweep
Kerala Male
Karnataka
Jharkhand
Jammu & Kashmir
Himanchal Pradesh
Haryana
Gujarat
Goa
Daman & Diu
Chhasgarh
Chandigarh
Bihar
Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh

35
30
25
20
15
10

Table 5.13: National Industrial Classification of Urban Workers (15-59 Years)
by Usual Status (Principal and Subsidiary), 2019-20
States/UTs A B C D E F G H I
Andaman & Nicober 0.9 0.0 6.6 1.2 0.6 18.6 15.5 12.0 4.2
Andhra Pradesh 7.2 0.4 17.2 0.6 0.5 13.1 21.7 8.1 4.0
Assam 5.3 0.9 13.7 0.5 0.7 9.3 27.5 9.8 2.2
Bihar 9.0 0.2 8.6 0.6 2.1 11.0 32.7 9.0 3.9
Chandigarh 0.5 0.3 11.9 0.4 1.0 6.7 27.2 4.9 3.8
Chhattisgarh 7.0 2.7 14.6 2.1 0.8 9.9 27.9 6.0 3.9
Daman & Diu 8.2 0.0 59.2 1.6 0.1 0.8 9.2 5.9 2.1
Goa 1.8 0.6 17.3 1.6 0.5 7.2 23.7 11.6 9.3
Gujarat 5.4 0.4 35.4 0.6 0.4 7.3 20.8 5.8 2.2
Haryana 3.9 0.0 28.2 0.3 0.4 12.6 19.1 5.8 3.6
Jammu & Kashmir 5.5 0.2 12.2 0.5 1.7 13.9 27.5 6.4 1.9
Jharkhand 6.1 4.3 15.2 0.7 0.2 14.7 25.2 10.5 3.5
Karnataka 5.9 0.1 20.4 0.5 0.2 8.9 21.3 10.1 4.9
Kerala 8.3 0.1 12.8 0.6 0.4 17.9 19.3 8.4 4.0
Lakshadweep 8.2 0.0 7.3 1.0 2.4 14.3 7.7 10.7 1.6
Madhya Pradesh 6.7 1.0 17.6 0.9 1.4 12.9 25.7 5.8 4.0
Maharashtra 3.2 0.1 18.2 0.9 0.6 9.0 22.5 7.5 3.1
Manipur 8.4 0.4 16.0 0.2 0.2 8.2 23.3 4.5 2.7
Meghalaya 1.6 0.6 4.9 0.8 0.0 12.1 21.7 8.5 3.5
Mizoram 14.4 0.6 7.6 0.0 0.2 8.1 25.6 6.5 1.7
Nagaland 11.4 0.0 3.3 0.5 0.0 3.9 26.6 4.8 2.5
NCT of Delhi 0.1 0.0 21.5 0.2 0.1 6.1 25.4 9.4 4.0
Odisha 4.5 0.5 12.3 0.8 0.6 19.1 21.8 8.1 3.3
Puducherry 2.4 0.6 19.8 0.2 0.0 9.2 21.0 6.3 3.4
Punjab 4.0 0.0 24.2 1.2 1.3 7.7 25.3 5.6 2.9
Rajasthan 5.3 0.9 23.4 0.4 2.1 13.5 21.3 7.8 2.7
Sikkim 0.8 0.0 8.7 0.0 0.0 12.3 18.5 9.0 13.5
Tamil Nadu 6.6 0.3 23.8 0.8 0.9 10.8 18.7 8.2 4.6
Telangana 4.3 1.7 16.4 0.3 0.2 9.1 24.6 8.8 2.2
Tripura 5.8 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.3 12.3 29.3 11.1 1.3
Uttar Pradesh 5.4 0.2 24.3 0.4 0.3 9.3 27.3 5.6 3.3
Uttarakhand 0.8 0.4 18.6 1.0 0.3 11.7 25.0 5.7 4.3
West Bengal 2.7 0.4 21.1 0.6 0.3 9.7 28.0 8.0 3.0
India 5.03 0.46 21.03 0.65 0.63 10.42 23.35 7.56 3.49
Note:
A. Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing, B. Mining and quarrying
C. Manufacturing D. Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
E. Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities F. Construction
G. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles H. Transportation and storage
I. Accomodation and food service activities J. Information and communication
K. Financial and insurance activities L. Real estate activities

In Percentage
J K L M N O P Q R S T U
0.8 1.0 0.0 1.5 2.9 21.9 5.0 3.6 0.1 2.3 1.5 0.0
1.8 2.3 0.7 1.3 1.7 4.2 6.4 2.4 0.4 4.5 1.8 0.0
1.6 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.2 22.3 10.8 4.1 1.5 1.8 2.5 0.0
1.8 2.4 0.6 2.8 3.1 2.9 10.2 2.3 0.2 2.5 1.7 0.0
1.2 1.7 1.0 1.6 2.4 1.7 5.8 1.7 1.3 4.1 0.4 0.0
5.7 2.7 1.0 4.2 2.7 10.5 5.3 4.2 0.0 1.6 5.2 0.3
0.6 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.7 4.4 8.2 3.3 0.5 3.4 0.3 0.0
0.0 0.4 1.5 0.0 1.6 0.6 6.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.6 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 4.6 0.6 0.0 2.3 2.8 0.0
1.9 2.1 0.3 1.7 2.1 5.9 6.5 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.0
2.1 2.8 0.3 2.1 1.7 2.0 4.1 1.7 0.2 2.5 2.4 0.0
3.3 1.9 0.3 1.8 1.0 2.5 7.8 1.7 0.2 2.8 2.7 0.0
1.1 2.1 0.0 0.4 0.8 4.6 7.7 3.9 0.8 2.7 1.3 0.0
1.0 1.6 0.1 1.8 0.9 8.1 9.6 3.9 0.4 2.3 0.4 0.0
0.7 2.7 0.3 1.5 1.3 2.7 4.3 1.7 0.5 3.1 0.9 0.0
7.3 2.6 0.4 1.8 1.9 2.4 5.6 2.7 0.2 1.4 1.4 0.0
3.0 4.4 0.3 2.3 1.4 2.5 6.6 3.6 0.6 2.7 1.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 2.0 20.3 7.6 8.4 0.0 4.9 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.9 0.6 1.4 2.1 3.7 6.3 1.8 0.3 2.9 1.5 0.0
4.3 4.4 0.5 3.1 3.9 3.1 5.8 2.8 0.8 3.1 3.2 0.0
0.9 1.2 0.0 2.5 7.9 5.8 11.4 3.1 0.2 2.6 0.8 0.0
1.2 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.9 21.4 11.7 4.4 1.1 1.1 3.5 0.0
0.7 1.4 0.0 0.9 7.6 10.9 10.4 2.2 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.0
1.4 0.7 0.0 2.3 16.2 8.9 11.1 2.9 0.3 3.1 0.2 0.0
4.3 3.2 0.3 3.0 3.7 3.9 5.4 2.1 0.6 2.9 3.7 0.0
1.7 3.2 0.1 1.6 2.6 4.6 9.5 1.5 0.2 3.5 0.7 0.0
3.2 4.2 0.1 2.0 1.3 4.3 10.4 5.2 1.0 2.4 3.1 0.0
0.9 2.2 0.5 1.9 2.0 2.7 8.3 3.0 0.9 3.3 2.2 0.0
1.0 1.9 0.5 2.6 2.2 2.7 6.5 1.3 0.5 2.9 0.5 0.0
1.1 2.5 0.0 0.4 1.6 17.8 7.6 3.8 0.3 1.8 0.5 0.0
4.2 3.2 0.5 2.1 1.6 1.8 5.5 2.2 0.3 2.6 1.5 0.0
6.5 2.1 1.7 3.0 1.7 3.5 5.7 3.2 0.6 2.3 2.3 0.0
0.5 1.5 0.1 1.4 6.2 5.2 10.0 2.7 0.4 2.4 0.0 0.0
1.4 1.7 0.5 1.9 1.5 3.3 6.7 2.2 0.5 3.3 0.9 0.0
0.4 3.0 0.3 1.9 2.2 6.4 8.7 1.5 0.3 6.7 0.8 0.0
1.7 2.1 0.2 1.5 2.4 4.1 7.4 1.9 0.8 2.6 1.6 0.0
2.99 2.7 0.48 2.1 2.2 3.17 6.3 2.32 0.49 2.86 1.77 0
M. Professional, scientific, and technical activities N. Administrative and support service activities
O. Public administration and defence; comulsory social security P. Education
Q. Human health and social work activities R. Arts, entertainment and recreation
S. Other service activities
T. Activities of housholds as employers; undifferentiated goods and services producing activities of household for own use
U. Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies
Source: Periodic Labour Force Survey, 2019-20.

Table 5.14: National Industrial Classification of Urban Male Workers (15-59 Years)
Andaman & Nicobar
0.9 0.0 6.4 1.3 0.8 23.7 11.2 15.3 4.4
Islands
Andhra Pradesh 5.6 0.5 15.9 0.8 0.4 15.8 22.0 11.1 3.7
Assam 6.0 1.1 13.6 0.6 0.3 11.1 30.0 11.6 2.4
Bihar 8.7 0.2 8.3 0.7 1.9 11.9 34.0 10.0 3.7
Chandigarh 0.7 0.4 13.1 0.6 1.2 8.6 29.2 6.2 4.8
Chhattisgarh 4.3 3.7 16.8 2.9 0.5 10.7 30.0 7.9 4.0
Daman & Diu 7.1 0.0 66.1 2.0 0.1 1.0 8.2 7.5 2.0
Goa 1.4 0.8 15.0 2.2 0.7 9.9 25.4 11.9 11.6
Gujarat 4.8 0.5 35.4 0.8 0.5 7.9 23.0 7.1 2.2
Haryana 3.7 0.1 29.0 0.4 0.5 14.2 21.1 7.0 4.0
India 4.3 0.6 20.6 0.8 0.7 12.1 24.7 9.6 3.7
Jammu & Kashmir 2.9 0.2 10.5 0.6 2.2 16.7 32.3 8.2 2.4
Jharkhand 4.6 5.2 14.0 0.8 0.2 16.9 24.7 12.7 3.5
Karnataka 4.8 0.1 20.0 0.6 0.2 10.5 23.1 13.0 5.2
Kerala 8.7 0.1 11.4 0.9 0.2 22.0 21.1 11.6 4.1
Lakshadweep 9.5 0.0 4.9 1.4 3.3 19.5 7.1 14.5 2.2
Madhya Pradesh 5.9 1.0 15.4 1.2 1.4 14.2 27.1 7.5 4.8
Maharashtra 2.8 0.1 18.3 1.1 0.6 11.4 23.7 9.5 3.3
Manipur 9.8 0.5 9.1 0.2 0.4 12.3 23.3 6.8 2.0
Meghalaya 1.3 0.4 5.7 1.2 0.0 16.3 21.9 12.0 2.5
Mizoram 12.4 0.5 7.4 0.0 0.4 11.9 18.7 9.7 1.1
Nagaland 7.7 0.0 3.4 0.6 0.0 5.5 27.9 6.8 3.0
NCT of Delhi 0.1 0.0 22.7 0.2 0.1 7.2 27.5 10.8 4.6
Odisha 2.7 0.6 13.4 1.0 0.8 18.9 23.4 10.5 3.3
Puducherry 2.7 0.9 20.6 0.3 0.0 12.1 23.2 8.6 3.7
Punjab 4.1 0.0 25.1 1.4 1.6 9.3 27.7 6.9 3.4
Rajasthan 3.3 1.2 22.0 0.4 2.0 15.5 23.6 9.6 3.0
Sikkim 0.3 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.0 15.1 20.2 13.2 11.7
Tamil Nadu 5.7 0.4 20.7 1.0 1.0 12.9 20.1 11.7 4.8
Telangana 2.8 2.2 16.0 0.4 0.3 10.6 23.7 11.7 2.2
Tripura 3.8 0.0 7.4 0.0 0.0 14.6 31.1 13.8 1.2
Uttar Pradesh 4.7 0.3 24.8 0.5 0.3 10.4 28.8 6.5 3.4
Uttarakhand 1.0 0.3 19.7 0.9 0.4 13.7 26.2 6.9 4.9
West Bangle 2.5 0.6 19.7 0.8 0.4 12.3 26.0 10.6 3.7
Note:
A. Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing B. Mining and quarrying

In Percentage
1.0 0.1 0.0 0.9 3.7 22.4 3.0 1.0 0.2 3.0 0.8 0.0
2.2 2.2 0.7 1.8 2.1 4.5 4.5 1.7 0.6 3.3 0.4 0.0
1.8 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.3 22.4 7.5 2.7 1.8 2.2 2.7 0.0
1.9 2.1 0.6 2.7 3.5 3.1 5.1 1.8 0.2 2.3 0.1 0.0
1.3 1.4 1.1 1.6 2.2 1.8 4.2 1.2 1.5 4.2 0.2 0.0
4.9 3.5 1.3 3.1 2.2 9.5 4.2 2.6 0.0 1.0 3.1 0.0
0.4 1.4 0.6 1.6 2.0 4.7 4.1 1.9 0.6 2.0 0.1 0.0
0.0 0.4 1.8 0.0 1.1 0.7 2.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.8 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.1 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0
2.3 2.1 0.4 1.7 2.0 6.5 2.7 0.5 1.1 1.6 0.2 0.0
2.4 2.5 0.4 2.4 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.1 0.2 2.7 1.3 0.0
3.2 2.2 0.3 1.9 1.1 2.1 4.0 1.3 0.3 2.1 1.8 0.0
0.6 2.1 0.0 0.4 0.9 4.6 4.8 2.7 1.1 2.2 0.8 0.0
3.0 2.6 0.6 2.2 2.4 3.3 3.5 1.5 0.6 2.7 0.6 0.0
1.0 1.6 0.1 1.8 1.0 8.5 4.7 2.7 0.5 2.0 0.2 0.0
0.3 2.3 0.3 1.7 1.5 2.8 3.1 1.4 0.6 3.2 0.3 0.0
7.0 2.7 0.5 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.6 1.5 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.0
3.0 3.4 0.4 2.5 1.3 1.7 2.8 1.6 0.9 2.4 0.1 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 2.8 16.9 6.6 0.0 0.0 6.7 0.0 0.0
1.8 2.2 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.4 4.0 1.5 0.4 3.1 0.6 0.0
3.7 4.2 0.6 3.1 4.2 3.4 3.2 2.0 0.8 2.9 1.1 0.0
1.1 1.5 0.0 3.2 9.2 8.4 7.1 1.1 0.4 3.0 0.9 0.0
1.4 0.7 0.1 0.3 1.3 22.6 7.0 3.0 1.5 0.2 0.6 0.0
0.7 1.3 0.0 0.7 8.1 14.1 10.5 1.1 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.0
1.7 1.0 0.0 2.3 16.5 11.4 7.2 1.8 0.4 2.9 0.0 0.0
4.3 2.9 0.4 3.0 3.9 3.9 1.9 1.8 0.6 2.8 1.1 0.0
2.0 3.5 0.1 1.7 2.9 5.2 5.8 0.8 0.3 3.2 0.0 0.0
2.4 4.3 0.2 2.8 1.4 5.2 4.2 3.1 1.2 2.9 0.4 0.0
0.7 2.4 0.6 1.9 2.2 2.7 3.7 2.1 1.1 2.8 0.6 0.0
1.2 2.0 0.6 1.8 2.4 2.8 4.0 1.2 0.7 2.6 0.2 0.0
1.4 2.5 0.0 0.7 2.4 16.3 4.9 1.4 0.2 1.9 0.0 0.0
4.5 3.3 0.7 2.2 1.9 1.6 2.4 1.0 0.5 3.1 0.4 0.0
7.3 2.5 2.0 3.3 1.6 3.8 3.1 2.5 0.8 2.1 1.2 0.0
0.6 1.5 0.2 1.8 6.9 4.9 7.7 1.8 0.5 2.2 0.0 0.0
1.4 1.6 0.5 2.1 1.7 3.5 4.2 1.5 0.5 3.3 0.1 0.0
0.4 2.9 0.4 2.1 2.5 5.8 5.1 0.7 0.3 5.3 0.6 0.0
2.0 2.2 0.3 1.5 2.7 4.7 4.7 1.4 1.0 2.4 0.5 0.0

Table 5.15: National Industrial Classification of Urban Female Workers (15-59 Years)
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0.8 0.0 7.1 0.9 0.0 1.5 29.8 1.1 3.5
Andhra Pradesh 11.1 0.1 20.3 0.2 0.6 6.4 20.9 0.9 4.7
Assam 2.1 0.0 14.2 0.0 2.2 1.2 16.7 2.0 1.3
Bihar 11.8 0.0 11.8 0.0 4.4 3.8 21.5 0.0 6.5
Chandigarh 0.0 0.0 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.2 0.0 0.0
Chhattisgarh 14.6 0.0 8.7 0.0 1.6 7.5 21.9 0.9 3.5
Daman & Diu 12.3 0.0 33.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.2 0.0 2.8
Goa 2.8 0.0 23.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.9 11.1 3.3
Gujarat 7.6 0.0 35.5 0.0 0.1 5.1 12.2 0.9 2.1
Haryana 4.7 0.0 24.8 0.0 0.3 5.7 10.7 0.8 1.8
Jammu & Kashmir 14.7 0.1 18.3 0.1 0.2 4.3 10.5 0.2 0.3
Jharkhand 13.2 0.3 21.2 0.0 0.0 4.4 27.1 0.0 3.4
Karnataka 9.7 0.0 21.7 0.1 0.3 3.7 15.4 0.7 4.1
Kerala 7.5 0.2 16.0 0.0 0.8 8.6 15.4 0.9 3.8
Lakshadweep 4.7 0.0 14.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.4 0.0 0.0
Madhya Pradesh 9.4 1.2 25.3 0.0 1.2 8.5 21.0 0.4 1.4
Maharashtra 4.4 0.0 18.0 0.2 0.6 2.0 19.1 1.6 2.3
Manipur 5.9 0.1 28.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 23.2 0.3 3.9
Meghalaya 2.4 1.2 2.9 0.0 0.0 1.7 21.0 0.0 5.9
Mizoram 17.7 0.9 8.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 38.6 0.4 2.7
Nagaland 20.3 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.5 0.0 1.3
NCT of Delhi 0.0 0.0 14.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.2 1.3 0.6
Odisha 10.4 0.0 8.7 0.1 0.0 19.7 16.7 0.3 3.4
Puducherry 1.5 0.0 17.8 0.0 0.0 1.7 15.1 0.3 2.5
Punjab 3.6 0.0 21.1 0.7 0.1 1.7 16.0 0.8 1.0
Rajasthan 13.5 0.0 29.1 0.0 2.5 5.5 11.9 0.4 1.4
Sikkim 1.8 0.0 10.5 0.0 0.0 6.3 14.8 0.0 17.2
Tamil Nadu 8.4 0.1 30.6 0.4 0.6 6.1 15.5 0.4 4.0
Telangana 8.6 0.2 17.4 0.0 0.0 4.9 27.2 0.6 2.2
Tripura 12.9 0.0 17.7 0.0 1.3 3.7 22.8 1.1 1.7
Uttar Pradesh 10.4 0.0 20.8 0.1 0.1 2.8 18.4 0.1 2.3
Uttarakhand 0.3 0.4 13.7 1.5 0.0 2.8 19.5 0.0 1.7
West Bengal 3.0 0.0 24.9 0.0 0.0 3.0 33.1 1.3 1.2
India 7.5 0.1 22.6 0.1 0.5 4.7 18.9 0.8 2.7
Note:
A. Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing B. Mining and quarrying

In Percentage
0.0 4.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 20.4 11.6 12.0 0.0 0.2 3.8 0.0
0.7 2.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 3.4 11.2 3.9 0.0 7.2 5.0 0.0
0.7 2.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 21.6 25.4 10.2 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0
1.6 4.0 0.5 3.1 1.1 1.6 32.4 4.1 0.0 3.4 8.5 0.0
0.0 4.4 0.0 1.8 3.3 0.0 19.5 6.3 0.0 3.3 1.6 0.0
8.6 0.0 0.0 8.0 4.4 14.3 9.2 10.1 0.0 3.6 12.7 1.3
1.0 0.9 0.5 0.0 1.0 3.5 19.6 7.0 0.0 7.2 0.9 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 0.0 31.8 14.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.7 0.0 0.0 7.3 13.1 0.0
0.6 2.1 0.0 1.6 2.3 4.4 16.7 10.3 0.0 0.8 1.5 0.0
1.0 4.0 0.0 0.9 2.7 2.2 12.6 4.2 0.2 1.9 7.0 0.0
3.8 0.5 0.4 1.6 0.9 4.2 24.3 3.5 0.0 5.8 6.5 0.0
2.4 2.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 4.6 14.1 6.6 0.0 3.7 2.4 0.0
0.8 1.5 0.0 2.0 0.7 6.7 26.8 8.0 0.0 3.6 1.1 0.0
2.5 4.7 0.4 0.4 0.0 2.3 10.3 3.0 0.0 2.9 3.9 0.0
8.1 2.2 0.2 1.5 0.8 2.6 15.5 6.4 0.0 1.7 5.5 0.0
3.1 6.5 0.0 1.8 1.5 4.4 15.2 8.3 0.1 3.3 3.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.6 10.4 31.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.4 1.1 0.0 0.8 1.2 5.0 14.3 2.8 0.1 1.9 4.3 0.0
5.9 4.9 0.3 2.9 2.7 2.3 13.7 5.4 0.8 3.6 9.3 0.0
0.4 0.7 0.0 1.2 5.4 1.2 19.2 6.6 0.0 1.8 0.8 0.0
0.7 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 18.5 23.1 7.7 0.0 3.3 10.5 0.0
0.7 1.4 0.0 1.3 6.8 5.0 10.2 4.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0
0.6 0.0 0.0 2.5 15.5 3.1 20.5 5.4 0.0 3.4 0.6 0.0
4.3 4.7 0.0 3.2 2.6 4.0 25.4 3.6 0.6 3.5 18.7 0.0
0.6 2.5 0.0 1.2 1.7 2.7 21.5 3.6 0.0 4.3 2.7 0.0
5.2 3.7 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.2 26.5 10.5 0.5 1.3 10.2 0.0
1.6 1.6 0.1 1.9 0.9 2.7 26.2 6.7 0.2 5.0 8.2 0.0
0.1 1.5 0.0 5.8 1.6 2.4 17.0 1.9 0.0 3.7 1.7 0.0
0.6 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.9 13.3 8.9 0.4 1.5 1.4 0.0
3.5 3.1 0.0 1.8 0.8 2.3 12.2 4.9 0.0 1.7 3.7 0.0
4.3 0.9 1.0 2.1 1.8 2.5 13.0 5.2 0.2 2.9 5.3 0.0
0.0 1.7 0.0 0.2 3.8 6.0 18.3 5.9 0.0 3.0 0.2 0.0
1.4 2.4 0.3 0.9 0.4 2.2 22.6 6.3 0.0 3.3 5.3 0.0
0.4 3.2 0.0 0.8 1.1 9.0 25.4 5.1 0.0 13.3 1.8 0.0
1.1 1.6 0.1 1.5 1.5 2.4 14.4 3.2 0.2 3.2 4.3 0.0
3.0 2.9 0.2 1.8 1.5 2.9 15.7 4.9 0.2 3.2 5.6 0.0

Table 5.16: Average Wage/Salary Earnings (INR per month) received by Regular Wage/Salaried Employment in Current
Weekly Status in Urban India, 2019-20
Quarters
States/UTs July-September 2019 October-December January-March 2020
April-June 2020 (Q4)
(Q1) 2019 (Q2) (Q3)
Andaman & Nicobar
26,139.4 28,301.1 31,016.9 36,059.5
Islands
Andhra Pradesh 17,296.2 17,288.9 17,226.9 16,739.9
Arunachal Pradesh 29,843.7 31,698.7 32,833.2 33,869.2
Assam 20,739.6 20,829.0 21,454.6 23,059.7
Bihar 19,497.5 18,886.7 19,604.2 19,732.1
Chandigarh 25,433.1 22,698.4 23,188.3 19,771.0
Chhattisgarh 18,917.7 20,021.2 18,834.8 20,154.7
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 13,136.7 13,713.2 16,152.5 18,612.1
Daman & Diu 13,554.4 12,891.2 13,801.8 12,502.5
Goa 20,652.1 21,627.8 20,514.8 23,246.1
Gujarat 15,795.1 16,696.1 17,239.8 16,109.2
Haryana 21,388.2 21,547.0 23,018.3 22,461.5
Himachal Pradesh 20,167.7 19,828.2 19,963.5 18,046.1
Jammu & Kashmir 24,777.6 24,564.4 24,862.1 26,146.3
Jharkhand 19,909.9 20,159.4 20,756.7 21,935.6
Karnataka 20,921.2 20,822.8 21,632.6 23,161.9
Kerala 20,198.6 20,117.8 20,222.3 21,813.5
Ladakh 16,066.1 20,678.9 26,888.8 0
Lakshadweep 30,458.5 12,675.4 30,737.6 0
Madhya Pradesh 16,433.8 16,053.1 17,704.2 25,245.1
Maharashtra 19,821.2 20,714.0 21,629.0 24,322.0
Manipur 21,146.3 19,768.2 19,642.1 20,491.0
Meghalaya 22,813.5 22,155.0 21,724.4 26,565.7
Mizoram 28,572.2 27,147.1 28,347.4 29,521.3
Nagaland 23,291.0 24,993.1 25,785.0 27,649.6
NCT of Delhi 23,696.5 23,780.6 23,435.2 26,641.8
Odisha 22,424.4 20,074.5 21,074.9 20,785.0
Puducherry 17,939.9 18,303.5 20,338.2 19,512.5
Punjab 15,216.0 14,835.7 16,021.8 16,105.3
Rajasthan 17,417.3 17,714.4 19,337.9 23,609.6
Sikkim 21,001.2 22,198.5 22,221.9 24,263.6
Tamil Nadu 16,436.8 16,393.5 16,494.5 17,059.3
Telangana 18,380.0 18,396.0 19,395.3 21,108.8
Tripura 22,519.1 21,830.8 23,265.4 18,750.4
Uttar Pradesh 16,421.8 16,552.6 17,013.4 18,752.3
Uttarakhand 18,111.5 17,213.5 19,443.4 20,451.0
West Bengal 13,825.5 13,921.1 14,356.4 15,577.3
India 18,251.2 18,450.4 19,050.8 20,551.4

Daman & Diu
West Bengal
Punjab
Gujarat
Tamil Nadu
Andhra Pradesh
Uar Pradesh
Figure 5.6: Average Monthly Wage/Salary for Urban Regular Wage/Salaried Employees, 2019-20
Uarakhand
Madhya Pradesh
Puducherry
India
Telangana
Bihar
Chhasgarh
Himachal Pradesh
Rajasthan
Manipur
Kerala
Jharkhand
Odisha
Ladakh
Goa
Assam
Tripura
Maharashtra
Karnataka
Haryana
Sikkim
Chandigarh
Meghalaya
NCT of Delhi
Lakshadweep
Jammu & Kashmir
Nagaland
Mizoram
Arunachal Pradesh
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
INR per Month

Table 5.17: Average Wage/Salary earning (INR per day) received by Casual Labourer Engaged in Works other than Public
Works in Current Weekly Status in Urban India, 2019-20
Quarters
States/UTs July-September October-December January-March April-June 2020
2019 (Q1) 2019 (Q2) 2020 (Q3) (Q4)
Andhra Pradesh 368.0 369.3 391.4 361.3
Assam 359.0 335.9 350.0 338.4
Bihar 344.7 343.8 341.8 334.7
Chandigarh 339.8 330.8 351.0 284.2
Chhattisgarh 225.2 248.5 242.6 220.8
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 78.6 110.4 42.0 0
Daman & Diu 0 0 0 0
Goa 444.0 480.8 500.4 530.2
Gujarat 253.5 296.5 304.0 292.2
Haryana 379.9 384.4 374.8 393.9
Jammu & Kashmir 434.1 464.8 442.1 454.4
Jharkhand 273.2 282.6 290.3 308.7
Karnataka 349.6 348.8 362.1 352.2
Kerala 709.2 705.0 692.9 679.7
Ladakh 0 0 0 0
Lakshadweep 500.0 632.6 0 0
Madhya Pradesh 252.1 259.8 272.3 256.6
Maharashtra 310.2 325.8 334.1 284.9
Manipur 378.0 374.1 363.2 368.8
Meghalaya 343.2 350.1 338.2 236.0
Mizoram 376.6 376.0 376.1 355.1
Nagaland 397.4 396.0 398.0 419.6
NCT of Delhi 421.3 386.4 422.2 483.5
Odisha 294.1 293.5 283.6 302.0
Puducherry 518.7 485.2 480.3 448.1
Punjab 332.3 350.2 372.2 353.4
Rajasthan 306.9 305.2 321.7 351.9
Sikkim 465.8 537.8 541.9 609.5
Tamil Nadu 421.4 425.1 435.8 399.1
Telangana 446.6 454.6 462.0 482.3
Tripura 368.7 364.5 374.2 329.9
Uttar Pradesh 314.9 327.9 328.2 333.6
Uttarakhand 350.4 376.3 365.7 361.6
West Bengal 288.7 292.5 292.9 306.7
India 356.1 364.5 373.3 369.8

Chhasgarh
Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Jharkhand
Odisha
Figure 5.7: Average Daily Wage/Salaries Received by Urban Casual Labourers (except public works), 2019-20
West Bengal
Maharashtra
Meghalaya
Rajasthan
Uar Pradesh
Chandigarh
Bihar
Assam
Punjab
Karnataka
Tripura
Himachal Pradesh
Uarakhand
India
Mizoram
Manipur
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Haryana
Nagaland
Tamil Nadu
NCT of Delhi
Jammu & Kashmir
Telangana
Puducherry
Goa
Sikkim
Lakshadweep
Kerala
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
INR per day

Table 5.18: Average Gross Earnings (INR per month) among Self-employed Persons in
Current Weekly Status in Urban India, 2019-20
Quarters
States/UTs July-September 2019 October-December January-March 2020
April-June 2020 (Q4)
(Q1) 2019 (Q2) (Q3)
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 36,147.8 36,364.0 35,377.2 18,379.6
Andhra Pradesh 15,048.3 14,248.4 14,477.0 12,963.3
Arunachal Pradesh 17,389.1 17,456.0 16,415.3 11,822.8
Assam 13,946.3 14,684.0 15,528.8 12,667.1
Bihar 13,383.0 12,169.5 12,838.3 10,383.2
Chandigarh 23,761.4 24,933.6 20,894.9 26,651.6
Chhattisgarh 13,814.9 13,935.6 14,087.8 12,182.2
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 15,629.4 16,770.9 16,299.7 16,477.2
Daman & Diu 15,506.9 18,763.9 16,968.0 9,845.9
Goa 22,049.2 25,088.3 24,466.4 17,503.9
Gujarat 17,902.3 16,574.8 17,212.1 14,868.8
Haryana 21,072.8 20,493.4 19,168.0 15,351.7
Himachal Pradesh 16,393.9 16,730.4 19,806.9 13,954.8
Jammu & Kashmir 18,528.0 17,233.1 16,729.9 14,636.1
Jharkhand 12,640.2 12,859.1 12,411.5 11,915.8
Karnataka 16,618.5 17,498.7 17,692.4 16,843.9
Kerala 13,639.8 14,338.8 13,759.5 10,468.6
Ladakh 20,813.7 14,832.0 9,613.3 0
Lakshadweep 4,161.8 9,315.0 24,000.0 0
Madhya Pradesh 11,605.2 12,003.5 11,172.9 9,520.1
Maharashtra 19,704.4 21,546.1 22,922.4 17,073.0
Manipur 11,690.9 11,123.8 11,289.8 10,314.9
Meghalaya 13,038.9 13,250.5 13,365.1 12,603.8
Mizoram 15,022.7 15,571.0 17,214.8 15,840.4
Nagaland 11,759.2 11,062.2 11,171.7 12,164.0
NCT of Delhi 26,899.7 27,732.9 27,720.2 24,445.1
Odisha 11,580.2 12,899.2 12,606.4 12,537.7
Puducherry 14,938.4 15,739.4 17,438.1 15,326.7
Punjab 18,072.7 18,066.1 18,015.8 14,022.0
Rajasthan 15,481.9 16,331.5 16,324.7 15,324.6
Sikkim 17,463.2 19,068.6 20,369.6 12,302.7
Tamil Nadu 15,173.8 15,114.0 14,712.8 11,841.6
Telangana 15,632.0 16,288.5 17,875.1 15,787.8
Tripura 13,219.4 12,822.2 12,929.9 9,595.5
Uttar Pradesh 12,452.7 12,913.4 12,991.8 11,214.8
Uttarakhand 15,079.3 16,588.6 16,250.3 11,817.5
West Bengal 10,192.5 10,549.5 10,754.4 8,977.1
India 15,604.9 15,907.6 16,114.5 13,405.3

West Bengal
Madhya Pradesh
Manipur
Nagaland
Tripura
Bihar
Uar Pradesh
Odisha
Jharkhand
Lakshadweep
Kerala
Figure 5.8: Average Gross Earnings of Urban Self-Employed Persons, 2019-20
Meghalaya
Chhasgarh
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Tamil Nadu
Uarakhand
Ladakh
India
Daman & Diu
Arunachal Pradesh
Puducherry
Rajasthan
Mizoram
Telangana
Gujarat
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Karnataka
Sikkim
Haryana
Maharashtra
Goa
Chandigarh
NCT of Delhi

35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
INR per month

Table 5.19: National Occupational Classification of Urban Workers (15-59 Years)
In Percentage
States/UTs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Andaman & Nicobar
5.3 9.3 8.0 8.3 19.4 1.1 24.7 11.1 12.8
Islands
Andhra Pradesh 16.7 7.1 8.9 4.8 13.9 2.8 18.7 7.0 20.1
Assam 15.4 10.2 12.7 5.4 19.9 3.8 15.3 9.0 8.3
Bihar 5.8 5.1 9.1 2.6 32.3 8.1 13.9 8.1 15.0
Chandigarh 19.6 8.3 7.1 9.3 15.8 0.6 11.5 5.6 22.4
Chhattisgarh 9.3 6.1 9.6 5.9 25.0 6.5 12.4 8.8 16.4
Daman & Diu 10.2 3.7 2.6 0.1 4.2 8.9 3.9 31.2 35.2
Goa 11.8 6.1 7.0 7.4 27.8 2.5 15.0 12.7 9.8
Gujarat 14.9 7.9 7.3 3.7 15.1 4.4 19.0 14.7 13.1
Haryana 17.5 12.5 4.4 3.8 11.4 4.1 20.9 8.2 17.4
Jammu & Kashmir 10.1 8.8 9.9 4.7 22.1 5.6 16.4 8.0 14.4
Jharkhand 10.5 11.6 7.2 4.3 15.7 6.1 12.6 9.8 22.2
Karnataka 21.9 13.9 6.5 3.0 11.5 5.3 16.1 10.6 11.4
Kerala 24.8 7.4 9.0 5.6 12.5 6.1 18.0 4.4 12.4
Lakshadweep 19.1 1.2 15.6 6.2 23.8 7.7 8.7 9.4 8.4
Madhya Pradesh 8.8 5.7 8.0 3.7 22.6 5.4 17.1 6.7 22.0
Maharashtra 13.9 16.5 9.2 7.6 12.5 2.2 12.7 9.1 16.2
Manipur 1.6 15.1 8.0 6.3 24.7 6.4 21.5 7.4 9.0
Meghalaya 24.6 10.4 13.8 5.5 13.4 1.1 5.8 8.7 16.8
Mizoram 4.6 10.5 7.6 10.0 26.4 13.3 9.4 7.7 10.5
Nagaland 7.5 8.9 17.3 7.4 33.3 10.7 7.4 4.6 2.8
NCT of Delhi 9.6 11.7 7.9 4.1 22.4 0.9 12.7 12.8 18.0
Odisha 19.7 10.4 7.9 3.4 15.3 3.7 21.2 5.4 13.0
Puducherry 25.8 11.0 7.8 5.8 10.9 0.5 15.9 13.1 9.1
Punjab 10.1 10.3 7.4 3.4 18.4 2.7 16.6 10.5 20.5
Rajasthan 25.8 6.1 6.1 3.8 15.0 5.0 14.0 7.5 16.8
Sikkim 32.5 9.1 10.6 7.7 13.2 1.5 9.8 7.0 8.7
Tamil Nadu 17.1 10.4 8.4 4.5 12.4 2.5 20.5 11.4 13.0
Telangana 12.6 14.0 7.5 4.3 14.1 2.3 17.8 11.5 15.9
Tripura 2.2 10.0 8.7 8.8 25.5 6.1 12.0 11.8 15.0
Uttar Pradesh 16.4 6.8 6.5 3.6 18.9 5.0 18.1 6.1 18.7
Uttrakhand 8.9 7.4 7.1 5.8 27.9 1.4 17.6 7.9 16.1
West Bengal 18.6 9.4 6.8 4.1 16.6 1.5 18.9 8.0 16.1
India 15.8 10.2 7.7 4.6 16.0 3.7 16.9 9.2 16.0
Note
1. Legislators, senior officials and managers 6. Skilled agricultural and fishery workers
2. Professionals 7. Craft and related trade workers
3. Technicians and associate professionals 8. Plant and mechine operators and assemblers
4. Clerks 9. Elementary occuaptions
5. Service workers and shop and marrket sales workers

Table 5.20: National Occupational Classification of Urban Male Workers (15-59 Years)
In Percentage
States/UTs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Andaman & Nicobar
6.3 8.8 5.3 5.8 16.7 1.4 30.2 14.5 10.9
Island
Andhra Pradesh 16.5 7.1 8.5 5.4 12.2 3.0 21.6 9.7 16.1
Assam 17.4 8.8 9.0 6.0 20.3 4.3 15.5 11.0 7.8
Bihar 6.5 4.4 7.5 2.8 32.9 8.0 13.8 8.9 15.3
Chandigarh 22.0 6.5 7.6 7.3 15.7 0.7 12.8 7.0 20.4
Chhattisgarh 10.9 5.8 7.1 6.2 25.6 4.4 14.6 11.7 13.8
Daman & Diu 10.3 2.9 1.2 0.1 3.3 8.0 3.2 39.9 31.1
Goa 12.8 5.7 4.1 4.7 30.3 3.1 17.0 15.4 7.1
Gujarat 16.2 7.9 5.6 3.8 17.1 4.3 19.0 16.5 9.7
Haryana 19.8 10.3 2.9 4.2 10.7 4.3 21.8 9.6 16.5
Jammu & Kashmir 11.0 6.4 8.3 5.0 25.2 2.7 16.1 9.7 15.5
Jharkhand 11.2 11.9 6.8 4.2 14.2 4.6 12.4 11.8 23.0
Karnataka 23.5 11.4 5.4 3.0 10.9 5.7 17.4 13.2 9.6
Kerala 27.8 5.4 6.9 4.1 11.3 5.7 22.9 5.9 10.0
Lakshadweep 22.5 0.9 9.8 2.5 21.3 8.7 11.8 11.1 11.4
Madhya Pradesh 10.1 5.5 6.4 3.4 23.6 5.5 16.5 8.5 20.5
Maharashtra 15.3 15.4 8.2 7.3 11.6 2.4 14.3 11.6 14.0
Manipur 2.2 12.7 6.1 7.1 26.7 7.0 18.7 10.6 9.0
Meghalaya 25.6 7.7 11.5 5.3 14.0 0.9 8.1 12.2 14.7
Mizoram 4.8 10.8 7.3 10.0 21.0 11.6 10.5 11.6 12.3
Nagaland 9.1 5.6 14.6 8.1 38.3 6.8 8.7 6.6 2.4
NCT of Delhi 10.4 8.8 6.9 3.7 24.1 1.1 14.0 15.0 16.1
Odisha 23.2 10.7 6.0 3.7 15.1 2.7 21.4 7.1 10.2
Puducherry 26.8 8.1 5.8 6.2 9.4 0.4 20.0 16.6 6.7
Punjab 10.8 7.6 5.7 3.3 19.9 2.7 17.5 12.9 19.7
Rajasthan 27.7 5.5 4.9 4.4 15.7 3.0 14.0 9.2 15.7
Sikkim 34.5 7.7 6.4 7.1 14.5 0.5 11.8 8.9 8.6
Tamil Nadu 19.8 9.0 6.1 4.2 11.2 2.3 22.4 14.3 10.7
Telangana 14.4 13.7 7.5 4.6 13.6 1.7 18.6 14.8 11.1
Tripura 2.0 7.0 7.6 8.0 29.7 3.7 11.2 15.0 15.8
Uttar Pradesh 17.4 5.5 5.5 3.6 19.2 4.4 18.4 6.9 19.2
Uttrakhand 8.8 6.9 5.4 6.0 26.4 1.6 19.4 9.6 15.9
West Bengal 20.2 7.7 5.6 4.4 15.0 1.6 19.0 10.7 16.0
India 17.2 8.9 6.4 4.5 16.0 3.5 17.8 11.4 14.4
Note

Table 5.21: National Occupational Classification of Urban Female Workers (15-59 Years)
In Percentage
States/UTs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Andaman & Nicobar
1.7 10.7 17.1 16.5 28.2 0.2 6.8 0.0 18.9
Islands
Andhra Pradesh 17.2 7.4 9.8 3.4 18.0 2.5 11.5 0.4 29.9
Assam 6.6 16.7 28.7 3.2 18.4 1.7 14.1 0.0 10.6
Bihar 0.0 11.9 23.6 1.1 27.2 8.8 14.1 1.2 12.1
Chandigarh 11.2 14.6 5.3 16.1 16.0 0.0 6.8 0.6 29.3
Chhattisgarh 5.0 7.1 16.2 4.8 23.6 12.5 6.3 0.8 23.6
Daman & Diu 9.8 6.7 7.7 0.0 7.3 12.3 6.2 0.0 50.1
Goa 9.2 7.2 14.7 14.8 21.2 1.1 9.5 5.5 16.9
Gujarat 9.4 8.1 14.2 3.3 7.2 4.9 18.9 7.6 26.5
Haryana 7.7 21.5 10.7 2.1 14.4 3.2 16.9 2.1 21.4
Jammu & Kashmir 6.5 17.5 15.5 3.7 11.1 15.6 17.4 2.1 10.6
Jharkhand 7.0 10.4 9.2 5.1 22.5 13.4 13.8 0.3 18.3
Karnataka 16.5 21.7 10.1 3.0 13.4 3.9 12.1 1.9 17.3
Kerala 18.1 11.9 13.6 8.9 15.1 7.0 6.9 1.0 17.6
Lakshadweep 9.6 2.1 31.8 16.3 30.9 4.7 0.0 4.7 0.0
Madhya Pradesh 4.4 6.3 13.4 4.4 19.3 4.8 19.2 0.9 27.4
Maharashtra 10.1 19.9 12.2 8.6 15.2 1.6 8.1 1.7 22.7
Manipur 0.6 19.3 11.5 4.8 21.0 5.4 26.7 1.8 9.0
Meghalaya 22.3 17.1 19.1 6.1 12.1 1.3 0.3 0.0 21.9
Mizoram 4.2 9.8 8.3 10.1 36.6 16.2 7.2 0.5 7.2
Nagaland 3.8 16.8 23.7 5.8 21.5 20.2 4.4 0.0 3.7
NCT of Delhi 5.3 27.9 13.2 6.1 13.1 0.0 5.3 0.5 28.5
Odisha 9.1 9.4 13.9 2.3 15.9 6.8 20.6 0.2 21.7
Puducherry 23.2 18.8 13.0 4.9 15.0 0.7 5.3 3.8 15.4
Punjab 7.7 20.7 13.7 4.1 12.8 2.6 13.2 1.5 23.7
Rajasthan 18.1 8.5 11.0 1.3 12.3 12.8 13.9 0.5 21.6
Sikkim 28.1 12.2 19.8 9.2 10.1 3.6 5.4 2.7 9.0
Tamil Nadu 11.2 13.3 13.5 5.0 14.9 2.8 16.3 5.0 18.2
Telangana 7.6 14.8 7.4 3.4 15.6 4.0 15.7 2.3 29.2
Tripura 2.9 20.8 12.5 11.7 10.1 14.9 14.7 0.3 12.2
Uttar Pradesh 9.9 14.8 12.7 4.0 17.1 8.5 16.3 1.3 15.4
Uttrakhand 9.1 9.7 14.9 4.6 35.0 0.3 9.0 0.4 17.0
West Bengal 14.6 14.0 9.8 3.5 20.7 1.2 18.7 1.2 16.5
India 11.3 14.4 12.3 4.9 15.8 4.3 13.7 2.3 21.1
Note

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Handbook of Urban Statistics 2022

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Handbook of Urban Statistics 2022

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Table 1.1: Projected Population, Total, Urban and Rural, 2021-36....................................................................................................................................3

2. Access to Housing .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 17

3. Access to Basic Amenities................................................................................................................................................................................ 29

Table 3.1: Urban Households by Main Source of Drinking Water, 2018....................................................................................................................... 31

4. Public Expenditure on Urban Development.............................................................................................................................................. 37

Table 5.1: Workforce Participation Rate in Urban India (15 - 59 Years)....................................................................................................................... 49

Crude Birth Rate: Number of live births per thousand population

Crude Death Rate: Number of deaths per thousand population

Structure of the Dwelling Unit:

Others: All the other types of possession types (including encroachment)

Urban Area: Census of India defines urban area as:

vi HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 

Workers (Based on Types of Employment):

 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 vii

2021 2031 2036

 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 3

4 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 

Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh

Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu

35 and above 55 and above

Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh

Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu

 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 5

6 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 

Average Annual Growth Rate of Urban Populaon (%) 2021-2031

Average Annual Growth Rate of Urban Populaon (%) 2011-2021

 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 7

Arunachal Pradesh Doimukh Kimin Dumporijo Pangin Mariyang Raga

Odisha Bijepur Attabira Champua Chandballi Hindol Daspalla

8 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 

 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 9

Source: https://pmay-urban.gov.in (accessed on November 14, 2019)

10 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 

 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 11

Source: Sample Registration System Bulletins, October, 2021

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 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 13

Note: Persons includes transgender

14 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 

 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 15

 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 17

Households by Type of Structure

Arunachal Pradesh 78.2 12.9 2.7 6.2 8.9

Assam 85.9 13.7 0.2 0.1 0.4

 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 19

States/UTs Good Satisfactory Bad

20 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Daman & Diu

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

Jammu & Kashmir

 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 21

22 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

Jammu & Kashmir

 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 23

Tenure since the Dwelling Unit was Constructed

24 HANDBOOK OF URBAN STATISTICS - 2022 

Percentage of Households having

Average Annual Growth Rate of Urban Populaon (%) 2021-2031

Average Annual Growth Rate of Urban Populaon (%) 2011-2021