Test Bank for Cases in Comparative Politics

(Fifth Edition) Fifth Edition

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comparative-politics-fifth-edition-fifth-edition/

Description:
Thirteen country studies that apply the conceptual framework developed
in Essentials of Comparative Politics.
Cases for Comparative Politics, Fifth Edition, is a set of thirteen country studies
that describe politics in the United Kingdom, the United States, India, Brazil, Iran,
France, Germany, Japan, Russia, China, Mexico, South Africa, and Nigeria. This
casebook applies the conceptual framework developed in the core
textbook, Essentials of Comparative Politics, across countries with a consistent
organization that integrates concepts and cases, facilitates comparison, and aids
understanding.
About the Author
Patrick H. O’Neil is Professor of Politics and Government at the University of
Puget Sound in Tacoma, Washington. He received his Ph.D. in Political Science
from Indiana University. Professor O’Neil’s teaching and research interests are in
the areas of authoritarianism and democratization. His past research focused on
Eastern Europe, and his current research deals with the Middle East, particularly
Iran. His publications include Revolution from Within: The Hungarian Socialist
Worker’s Party “Reform Circles” and the Collapse of
Communism and Communicating Democracy: The Media and Political
Transitions (editor).
Karl Fields is Professor of Politics and Government and Director of Asian Studies
at the University of Puget Sound in Tacoma, Washington. He has Ph.D. in Political
Science from the University of California, Berkeley. Professor Fields’ teaching and
research interests include various topics of East Asian political economy, including
government-business relations, economic reform and regional integration. His
publications include Enterprise and the State in Korea and Taiwan (1995).
Don Share is Professor of Politics and Government at the University of Puget
Sound in Tacoma Washington. He received his Ph.D. in Political Science from
Stanford University. He teaches comparative politics and Latin American Politics
and has published widely on democratization and Spanish politics. His books
include The Making of Spanish Democracy and Dilemmas of Social Democracy.
• ISBN-10 : 0393937542
• ISBN-13 : 978-0393937541
Table contents:
Part I: A Framework for Understanding Comparative Politics
Chapter 1: Introduction
Comparative Politics: What Is It? Why Study It? How to Study It?
What Is Comparative Politics?
Why Study Comparative Politics?
How Do Comparativists Study Politics?
Three Key Questions in Comparative Politics
What Explains Political Behavior?
Who Rules?
Where and Why?
Plan of the Book
Key Concepts
Works Cited
Resources for Further Study
Web Resources
Chapter 2: The Modern State
Characteristics of the Modern State
Territory
External and Internal Sovereignty
Legitimacy
Bureaucracy
Historical Origins of Modern States
Modern States in Europe
Premodern States Outside Europe
The Export of the Modern State
Strong, Weak, and Failed States
Case Studies of State Formation
The Strongest States
Case Study: Germany: The First Modern Welfare State
Case Study: Japan: Determined Sovereignty
Case Study: United Kingdom: The Long Evolution of a Strong State
Case Study: The United States: A Consciously Crafted State
Moderately Strong States
Case Study: Mexico: Challenges to Internal Sovereignty
Case Study: China: Economic Legitimacy Over Political Reform
Case Study: Brazil: A Moderately Strong and Now Legitimate Modern State
Case Study: India: Enduring Democracy in a Moderately Weak State
Case Study: Russia: Strong External Sovereignty With Weak Rule of Law
The Weakest States
Case Study: Iran: Claiming Legitimacy via Theocracy
Case Study: Nigeria: An Extremely Weak State
Conclusion
Key Concepts
Works Cited
Resources for Further Study
Web Resources
Chapter 3: States, Citizens, and Regimes
Citizens and Civil Society
Regimes, Ideologies, and Citizens
Liberal Democracy
Case Study: United Kingdom: “Cradle of Democracy”
Communism
Case Study: Russia: The First Self-Proclaimed Communist Regime
Fascism
Case Study: Germany: Rise of the Nazi Party and a Totalitarian State
Modernizing Authoritarianism
Case Study: Brazil: A Modernizing Authoritarian Regime in Military Form, 1964–
1985
Personalist Regimes
Case Study: Nigeria: A Personalist Regime in Uniform, 1993–1998
Electoral Authoritarianism
Case Study: Mexico: Electoral Authoritarianism Under the PRI
Theocracy
Case Study: The Islamic Republic of Iran: Theocratic State, 1979–
Conclusion
Key Concepts
Works Cited
Resources for Further Study
Web Resources
Chapter 4: States and Identity
Understanding Identity
The Policy Debate
The Demands of Identity Groups
Arguments for Group Rights and Recognition
Arguments Against Group Rights
Nations, Nationalism, and Immigration
Case Study: Nationalism in Germany
Ethnicity
Case Study: The Evolving Role of Ethnicity in Nigeria
Race
Case Study: Racial Politics in the United States
Social Class
Case Study: The United Kingdom: Evolving Class Politics in a Class-Divided Society
Religion: Recognition, Autonomy, and the Secular State
Religion as Group Identity
State Response to Religion: Differing Forms of Secularism
Case Study: India: Secularism in a Religious and Religiously Plural Society
Gender and Sexual Orientation: The Continuing Struggle for Recognition, Social
Status, and Representation
Debating Goals
Objectives and Outcomes
Case Study: Iran: Women’s Social Gains, Political and Cultural Restrictions, and
Islamic Feminism
Case Study: Brazil: LGBTQ Rights in a New Democracy
Conclusion
Key Concepts
Works Cited
Resources for Further Study
Web Resources
Part II: Political Systems and How They Work
Chapter 5: Governing Institutions in Democracies
Executives and Legislatures
Parliamentarism: The Westminster Model
Case Study: Parliamentary Rule in Britain and India
Presidential Systems: The Separation of Powers
Case Study: Presidentialism in the United States and Brazil
Semipresidentialism: The Hybrid Compromise
Case Study: Russia: Semipresidentialism in a New Democracy With Weak
Institutions
Comparing Executive–Legislative Institutions
Accountability
Policymaking
Stability
Judiciary
Judicial Review and the “Judicialization” of Politics
Judicial Independence and Institutional Strength
Case Study: The Judiciary: Brazil
Bureaucracy
Bureaucracy and Corruption
Case Study: Bureaucratic Control and Corruption: Japan
Federalism
Why Countries Adopt Federalism
Federalism and Accountability
Federalism and Minority Rights
Trends in Federalism
Case Study: Federalism: Mexico, India, and Russia
Conclusion
Key Concepts
Works Cited
Resources for Further Study
Web Resources
Chapter 6: Institutions of Participation and Representation in Democracies
The Electoral System
Single-Member Districts: “First-Past- the-Post” and Majoritarian Voting
Proportional Representation
Mixed, or Semiproportional, Systems
Formal Institutions: Political Parties and Party Systems
Party Systems: Number and Strength
Origins of Party Systems
Political Parties: Members, Strength, and Ideology
A Crisis of Party Democracy?
Civil Society
Government–Interest Group Interaction: Two Models
Case Studies in Participation and Representation
Case Study: The United Kingdom: SMD/FPTP, Two Parties, and Pluralism
Case Study: Germany: A Multiparty System and Neocorporatism Under Threat
Case Study: Japan: From Dominant Party to Two-Party System?
Case Study: India: From Dominant Party to Multiparty Democracy
Case Study: Brazil: Parties and Civil Society in a Young Democracy
Conclusion
Key Concepts
Works Cited
Resources for Further Study
Web Resources
Chapter 7: Contentious Politics: Social Movements, Political Violence, and
Revolution
Framing Contentious Politics
Why Contentious Politics Happen
How Contentious Politics Happen
What Effects Do Contentious Politics Have?
Case Study: The United States: The Tea Party and the Resistance
Political Violence
Theories of Political Violence
Civil War
Terrorism
Case Study: Mexico: The Zapatista Rebellion
Case Study: Nigeria: Boko Haram and Terrorism
Revolution
Types of Revolution
Why Do Revolutions Happen?
Case Study: Revolution: China and Iran
Conclusion
Key Concepts
Works Cited
Resources for Further Study
Web Resources
Chapter 8: Authoritarian Institutions
Trends in Authoritarian Rule
The Dictator’s Dilemma: Governing Authoritarian Regimes
Elections, Parties, and Legislatures
Clientelism and Civil Society
Case Study: China: From Communist to Modernizing Authoritarian Rule
Case Study: Russia: Creating an Electoral Authoritarian Regime
Case Study: Iran: A Theocratic, Electoral Authoritarian Regime
Conclusion
Key Concepts
Works Cited
Resources for Further Study
Web Resources
Chapter 9: Regime Change
Trends in Regime Change
Regime Change: Transitions to Democracy
Transitions to Democracy, Democratic Consolidation, and Democratic Backsliding
Explaining Democratization, Consolidation, and Backsliding
Case Study: Mexico: Transition From an Electoral Authoritarian Regime
Case Study: Nigeria: Neopatrimonial Transition
Regime Change: Transitions to Authoritarian Rule
Military Coups
Revolution
Authoritarianization
Case Study: Comparing Coups: Brazil and Nigeria
Case Study: Russia: Transition to an Electoral Authoritarian Regime
Conclusion
Key Concepts
Works Cited
Resources for Further Study
Web Resources
Part III: Political Economy and Policy
Chapter 10: Political Economy of Wealth
The Market, Capitalism, and the State
Capitalism
Essential Roles
Beneficial Roles
Politically Generated Roles
Key Economic Debates
Keynesianism
Neoliberalism
Keynesianism Versus Neoliberalism: An Ongoing Debate
Types of Capitalist Economies
Liberal Market Economies
Coordinated Market Economies
Globalization: A New World Order or Déjà Vu All Over Again?
A Brave New World?
Causes of Globalization
Globalization and the European Union
Political Responses to Globalization
Globalization and Inequality
States and Markets Around the World
Case Study: The United States: The Free-Market Model
Case Study: United Kingdom: Radical Reform in a Liberal Market Economy
Case Study: Germany: Struggling to Reform a Coordinated Market Economy
Case Study: Japan: The Developmental State and Its Crisis
Conclusion
Key Concepts
Works Cited
Resources for Further Study
Web Resources
Chapter 11: Political Economy of Development
What Is “Development”?
Development and Globalization
The Development Debate
The ISI Era
The SAP Era
The Developmental State
The Pink Tide in Latin America
The Bottom Billion
Regime Type and Development Success
Case Studies in Development
Case Study: Mexico: From Protectionism to Neoliberalism
Case Study: China: An Emerging Powerhouse
Case Study: India: Development and Democracy
Case Study: Iran: Struggling With the Blessings of Oil
Case Study: Nigeria: A Weak State, Oil, and Corruption
Conclusion
Key Concepts
Works Cited
Resources For Further Study
Web Resources
Chapter 12: Public Policies When Markets Fail: Welfare, Health, and the
Environment
“Welfare”: Social Policy in Comparative Perspective
Types of Social Policy
Types of Welfare States
The Development, Evolution, and Crises(?) of Welfare States
Comparing Welfare States
Social Policy in the Global South
Case Study: Germany: Reforming the Christian Democratic Welfare State
Case Study: The United States: Reforming the Liberal Welfare State
Case Study: Brazil: Starting a Welfare State in a Developing Economy
Health Care and Health Policy
Health Care and Market Failure
Health Care Systems
Common Problems
Case Study: Germany: Pioneer of Modern Health Policy
Case Study: United Kingdom: Reforming the NHS
Case Study: U.S. Health Policy: Trials and Tribulations of the Market Model
Environmental Problems and Policy
The Environment and Market Failure
Risk and Uncertainty
Policy Options
Climate Change
Case Study: The United States: Pioneer That Lost Its Way?
Case Study: China: Searching for Sustainable Development
Conclusion
Key Concepts
Works Cited
Resources for Further Study
Web Resources
Glossary
Index