TEMPLATE FOR

WRITING A
SCIENTIFIC
PAPER
Prepared by:
Sir IMG Aguila
PARTS OF A
SCIENTIFIC
PAPER
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Review of Related Literature
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
Chapter 4: Analysis and Discussion
Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendations
 CHAPTER 1:
INTRODUCTION
Template for Writing a Scientific Paper 4

1.1 BACKGROUND
OF THE STUDY
(at least 2 paragraphs for this part)
In this section, we provide an overview of the context and
background information related to [research topic]. We aim to
address the gap in knowledge and contribute to the field of
[specific field] by examining [specific aspects or variables].
This study is important because it [state the purpose or
objective of the study] and has the potential to [mention the
significance or impact]. By conducting this research, we aim to
fill the gap in understanding and contribute to the field of
[specific field].
 1.2 HYPOTHESIS
If _______, then ____________.
Note: You may just copy and paste your
answer in our activity for this part.
Template for Writing a Scientific Paper 6

1.3 STATEMENT OF THE

PROBLEM
The main problem addressed in this study is
__________ (problem statement).
Note: You may just copy and paste your answer in
our activity for this part.
Template for Writing a Scientific Paper 7

1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The objectives of this study are to:
a) [insert first objective here];
b) [insert second objective here]; and
c) [insert third objective here]
 8

1.5 SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
(maximum of 3, please include future
researchers at the end)
[Insert individual/group]. This study is
significant because it can provide
insights into __________ and contribute
to the improvement of __________.
Note: You may just copy and paste your
answer in our activity for this part.
 9

1.6 SCOPE AND

LIMITATIONS

This study focuses on __________ and is

limited to __________.
Note: You may just copy and paste your
answer in our activity for this part.
Template for Writing a Scientific Paper 10

1.7 DEFINITION OF
TERMS
For the purpose of this study, the
following terms are defined:
[insert terms and their
corresponding definitions]
CHAPTER 2:
REVIEW OF
RELATED
LITERATURE
Template for Writing a Scientific Paper 12

REVIEW OF
RELEVANT STUDIES
Note: We will focus only on related studies,
please research at least 1 other
research/thesis/journal article that is related
to our topic and then just summarize it.
Previous studies have explored __________
and found that __________.
 CHAPTER 3:
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
 3.1 RESEARCH
DESIGN
This study adopts a __________ research
design to gather data on __________.
Note: You may just copy and paste your
answer in our activity for this part.
Template for Writing a Scientific Paper 15

3.2 DATA COLLECTION

The data will be collected through

__________ (e.g., surveys, interviews,
observations).
Note: You may just copy and paste your
answer in our activity for this part.
 16

3.3 DATA ANALYSIS

The collected data will be analyzed
using __________ (e.g., statistical
analysis, thematic analysis).
Note: You may just copy and paste
your answer in our activity for this
part.
 CHAPTER 4:
ANALYSIS AND
DISCUSSION
 18

ANALYSIS AND
DISCUSSION
Note: For this part, just create 3 tables that
corresponds to out three variables. Don’t
forget to include appropriate table title.
Below each table provide at least one
paragraph discussing the results.
 CHAPTER 5:
CONCLUSION AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
Template for Writing a Scientific Paper 20

5.1 SUMMARY OF
FINDINGS

The key findings of this

study include __________.
Template for Writing a Scientific Paper 21

5.2 CONCLUSION
Based on the findings, it can be
concluded that __________.
Template for Writing a Scientific Paper 22

5.3 RECOMMENDATIONS
It is recommended that
__________ to improve
__________ among grade 7
students.
 SAMPLE
SCIENTIFIC
PAPER
 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 24

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Mango trees (Mangifera indica) are valuable fruit-bearing trees
that are widely cultivated for their delicious and nutritious fruits.
The growth and development of mango trees can be influenced by
various factors, including soil fertility and nutrient availability.
Fertilizers play a crucial role in providing essential nutrients to the
plants, promoting their growth and overall productivity.
Understanding the effects of different fertilizers on the growth of
mango trees is essential for optimizing cultivation practices and
maximizing yield.
 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 25

1.2 HYPOTHESIS
If different fertilizers containing essential
nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and
potassium are applied, then the growth
parameters of mango trees will be significantly
enhanced compared to control conditions
without any fertilizer application.
 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 26

1.3 STATEMENT OF THE

PROBLEM
This study aims to investigate the effects of
different fertilizers on the growth of mango
trees.
 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 27

1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The main objectives of this study are:
a) to determine the growth parameters of mango trees under the
influence of different fertilizers;
b) to compare the growth performance of mango trees treated
with different fertilizers; and
c) to identify the most effective fertilizer in promoting the
growth of mango trees.
 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 28

1.5 SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
Agriculturists. The study provides valuable
insights for agriculturists, enabling them to
make informed decisions on fertilizer selection
and application methods. This can lead to
improved crop yields and enhanced orchard
management practices in mango cultivation.
 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 29

1.5 SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
Community. The findings have direct
implications for the local mango industry,
promoting sustainable agricultural practices and
potentially boosting the local economy through
healthier trees and higher-quality mangoes.
 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 30

1.5 SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
Future Researchers: The study serves as a
foundation for future research, providing
valuable data and insights that can guide further
investigations and contribute to the
advancement of mango cultivation knowledge.
 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 31

1.6 SCOPE AND

LIMITATIONS
The study focuses on evaluating the growth parameters of
mango trees when exposed to different types of fertilizers.
It will be conducted in a controlled environment,
considering factors such as soil type, climate conditions,
and uniform planting materials. However, the study has
limitations in terms of the duration of the experiment and
the specific varieties of mango trees used.
 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 32

1.7 DEFINITION OF
TERMS
Mango trees. Mangifera indica, fruit-bearing trees known
for their sweet and juicy mango fruits.
Fertilizers. Substances or mixtures applied to plants to
provide essential nutrients for growth.
Growth parameters. Measurements and indicators used to
assess the development and progress of plants.
 Chapter 2: RRL 33

REVIEW OF
RELEVANT STUDIES
The effects of different fertilizers on the growth performance of mango trees have
been the subject of various studies. In a study by Smith et al. (2015), the
researchers compared the effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on mango tree
growth. They found that organic fertilizers, such as compost and manure,
promoted better vegetative growth and increased fruit yield compared to inorganic
fertilizers. The organic fertilizers improved soil fertility, enhanced nutrient
availability, and stimulated microbial activity, leading to overall healthier tree
growth. These findings are consistent with the study conducted by Patel and
Gupta (2018), who also observed that organic fertilizers improved mango tree
growth parameters, such as plant height, canopy spread, and leaf area index.
 Chapter 2: RRL 34

REVIEW OF
RELEVANT STUDIES
On the other hand, studies have also explored the effects of specific nutrient-based
fertilizers on mango tree growth. For instance, the study by Khan and Rahman
(2016) investigated the impact of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers on
mango tree growth. They found that the application of a balanced fertilizer
containing these essential nutrients significantly enhanced vegetative growth,
flowering, and fruiting. Additionally, the study by Rodriguez et al. (2019) examined
the influence of slow-release fertilizers on mango tree growth. They reported that
slow-release fertilizers improved nutrient availability over an extended period,
resulting in sustained growth and development of mango trees. These studies
collectively suggest that the choice of fertilizer, whether organic or nutrient-based,
can have a significant impact on the growth performance of mango trees.
 Chapter 3: Research Methodology 35

3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN

The study will follow a randomized experimental
design, with different treatments of fertilizers
applied to separate groups of mango trees. A
control group without any fertilizer application
will also be included for comparison.
 Chapter 3: Research Methodology 36

3.2 DATA COLLECTION

Data will be collected on various growth
parameters, including plant height, stem diameter,
leaf area, and number of branches. Measurements
will be recorded at regular intervals throughout
the experimental period.
 Chapter 3: Research Methodology 37

3.3 DATA ANALYSIS

Collected data will be analyzed using appropriate
statistical methods to determine the effects of
different fertilizers on the growth of mango trees.
Statistical tests, such as analysis of variance
(ANOVA), will be conducted to compare the
treatment groups and assess any significant
differences.
 Chapter 4: Analysis and Discussion 38

In this chapter, the analysis and discussion of the

effects of different fertilizers on the growth
performance of mango trees in the comparative study
will be presented. The data collected from the
experiment will be analyzed and interpreted to provide
insights into the impact of various fertilizers on the
growth parameters of mango trees.
Chapter 4: Analysis and Discussion 39
 Chapter 4: Analysis and Discussion 40

The analysis of the growth rates of mango trees treated with

different fertilizers reveals interesting findings. The control group,
which did not receive any fertilizer application, exhibited a growth
rate of 10.2 cm/year. In comparison, mango trees treated with
Fertilizer A showed a higher growth rate of 15.6 cm/year, indicating
a significant positive effect on the trees' growth. Similarly, mango
trees treated with Fertilizer B and Fertilizer C also exhibited
improved growth rates of 14.3 cm/year and 16.8 cm/year,
respectively, compared to the control group.
 Chapter 4: Analysis and Discussion 41

These results suggest that the application of fertilizers, particularly

Fertilizer A, B, and C, contributed to enhanced growth performance
in mango trees. The higher growth rates observed in the treated
groups indicate the beneficial effects of these fertilizers in providing
essential nutrients that promote the overall development and vigor of
the trees.
Chapter 4: Analysis and Discussion 42
 Chapter 4: Analysis and Discussion 43

The analysis of leaf area measurements in mango trees treated with different
fertilizers provides insights into the effects on foliage development. The
control group exhibited a leaf area of 250 cm², while the trees treated with
Fertilizer A, B, and C showed larger leaf areas of 320 cm², 305 cm², and 335
cm², respectively.

These findings indicate that the application of fertilizers positively influenced

the leaf area of mango trees. The larger leaf areas in the treated groups suggest
better photosynthetic capacity and nutrient assimilation, which are crucial for
the overall growth and productivity of the trees.
Chapter 4: Analysis and Discussion 44
 Chapter 4: Analysis and Discussion 45

The analysis of fruit yield in mango trees treated with different fertilizers
reveals interesting results. The control group produced a fruit yield of 50
kg/tree. In comparison, mango trees treated with Fertilizer A, B, and C showed
increased fruit yields of 75 kg/tree, 70 kg/tree, and 80 kg/tree, respectively.

These findings indicate that the application of fertilizers positively impacted

the fruit yield of mango trees. The higher fruit yields observed in the treated
groups suggest that the fertilizers provided the necessary nutrients for
improved flowering, fruit set, and development, resulting in increased
productivity.
 Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendations 46

5.1 SUMMARY
The comparative study on the effects of different fertilizers on the
growth performance of mango trees aimed to investigate the impact
of various fertilizers on the growth parameters of mango trees. The
study examined the growth rate, leaf area, and fruit yield of mango
trees treated with different fertilizers compared to control conditions.
The results indicated that specific fertilizers containing essential
nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, significantly
influenced the growth and development of mango trees, leading to
improved growth parameters and increased fruit yield.
 Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendations 47

5.2 CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the study revealed that the application of different
fertilizers has a significant impact on the growth performance of
mango trees. Fertilizers containing essential nutrients play a crucial
role in promoting the growth and development of mango trees,
leading to enhanced productivity. The findings emphasize the
importance of proper fertilization practices in mango cultivation to
optimize growth parameters and maximize fruit yield.
 Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendations 48

5.3 RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that mango
farmers and orchard managers consider the use of fertilizers rich in
nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for optimal growth and
productivity of mango trees. Implementing appropriate fertilization
strategies can contribute to improved orchard management practices,
increased fruit yield, and overall profitability. Further research can
be conducted to explore the long-term effects of different fertilizers
on the nutritional content and quality of mango fruits, as well as
their impact on pest and disease resistance in mango trees.
 49

REFERENCES
Khan, S., & Rahman, M. (2016). Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers
on mango tree growth. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 39(7), 987-1001.

Patel, R. K., & Gupta, P. (2018). Impact of organic fertilizers on mango tree growth
parameters. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 15(4), 268-275.

Rodriguez, L., Perez, J., & Garcia, M. (2019). Influence of slow-release fertilizers on
mango tree growth. Agrociencia, 53(4), 285-294.

Smith, J., Johnson, A., & Davis, L. (2015). Comparative effects of organic and inorganic
fertilizers on mango tree growth. Journal of Horticultural Science, 40(2), 123-135.
THANK YOU
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