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Grammar Gerund and Invinitives (21310070)
Grammar Gerund and Invinitives (21310070)
Grammar Gerund and Invinitives (21310070)
NPM : 21310070
M.K : Bahasa Inggris
Exercise 1
Exercise 2.
Exercise 3
1. You were late for class yesterday. Did you have a good excuse?
2. You are going to (a city) to visit your friends this weekend. Are you looking
forward to that?
3. ( ) picked up your pen when you dropped it. Did you thank him/her?
4. You’re living in a cold/warm climate. Are you accustomed to that?
5. You're going to (Hawai) for a vacation. Are you excited?
6. You interrupted (...) while s/ he was speaking . Did you apologize?
7. The students in the class did pantomimes. Did all of them participate?
8. Someone bro ke the window. Do you know who is responsible ?
9. Americans usually have their biggest meal in the evening. are you used to dong
that ?
10. The weather is hot/cold. what does that prevent you from doing?
11. (...) has to do a lot of homework. Does s/he complain?
12. (...) was sick last week, so s/he stayed home in bed. Do you blame him /her?
13. (...) didn't study last night. waht did s/he do instead ?
14. You studid grammar last night. what did you do in addition?
Exercise 4.
1. Pat turned off the tape recorder by pushing the stop button
2. We show people we are happy by smiling
3. We decided who should get the last piece pie by flipping a coin
4. We satisfy our hunger by eating
5. We quench our thirst by drinking.
6. I found out what “quench” means by looking it up in a dictionary.
7. Tony improved his listening comprehension by watching TV.
8. Alex caught my attention by waving to me.
9. They got rid of the rats in the building by calling an exterminator
10. My dog shows me she is happy by wagging her tail.
11. He accidentally electrocuted himself by sticking a knife in the toaster.
12. Sometimes teenagers get into trouble with their parents by coming home late at night.
Exercise 5
1. Enjoy + watch TV
= He always enjoy to watch tv.
2. Mind + open the window
= Mind your head while you open the window.
3. quit + eat dessert
= She just quit before eat her dessert
4. give up + eat dessert
= He never give up, so we let him eat his dessert.
5. finish + eat dinner
= After you finish the homework let’s eat dinner
6. get through + eat dinner
= I get through the traffic before eat dinner at this restauran
7. stop + rain
= Stop the motorcycle please, it’s rainy
8. avoid + answer my question
= Avoid to talk with him, just answer my question.
9. postpone + do my work
= He postponed his job to do my work
10. put of + do my work
= They put off their task to do my work
11. delay + leave on vacation
= The schedule delayed so we can’t leave on vacation
12. keep + work
= Keep it working as usual
13. keep on + work
= Keep on doing your work
14. consider + get a job
= I consider he is difficult to get a job
15. think a book + get a job
= You should think a book before you get a job
16. discuss + go to movie
= Let we discuss the genre before going to movie
17. talk about + go to movie
= Let’s talk about the synopsis before we go to movie
18. mention + go to movie
= They mention me to go to movie tonight.
19. suggest + go to picnic
= Mita and Idan suggest me to go to picnic together
20. enjoy + listen to music
= Wildan and his friend really enjoy listening to music
Exercise 6
Exercise 7
1. Which ones have you done? When? Briefly describe your experiences
= every Sunday, my father always gives me a lot of money so, I and my sister go
shopping to mall to buy some food
2. Which ones do you like to do?
= I always go hunting new clothes
3. Which ones do you never want to do?
= I would never go swimming, because I afraid to depth
4. Which ones have you not done but would like to do?
= next year, I will go camping with mmy friend to rinjani
Exercise 8
1. Finish + study
2. Go + dance
3. Keep + work
4. Go + bowl
5. Think about + wear
6. Enjoy + play
7. Go + fish
8. Talk about + go + swim
9. Stop + fight
10. Postpone + go + camp
11. Quit + rain
12. Avoid + go + shop
13. Give up + ask
14. Discuss + go + birdwatch
15. Appreciate + hear
16. Mind + wait
17. Think about + not go
18. Talk about + go + run
Exercise 9
Exercise 10
Exercise 11
1. We’re going out for dinner. Would you like to join us?
2. Jack avoided looking at me
3. Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to look for a job
4. The teacher reminded the students to complete their assignments.
5. Do you enjoy playing soccer?
6. I was broke, so Jenny offered to lend me a little money.
7. Mrs. Allen promised to call tomorrow.
8. My boss expects me to finish this work ASAP.
9. Would you mind opening the door for me?
10. Even though I asked the people in front of me at the movie to be quiet, they kept
talking
11. Joan and David were considering getting married in June, but they finally
decided to wait until August.
12. Our teacher encourages us to use a dictionary whenever we are uncertain of the
spelling of a word.
13. Before I went away to college, my mother reminded me to write her a letter at least
once a week.
14. Mrs. Jackson had warned to her young son not to touch the hot stove.
15. I do not mind being alone.
16. The teacher seems to be in a good mood today, do not you think?
17. Lucy pretended to know the answer to my question.
18. Paulo intendsto write his friend a letter.
19. Residents are not allowed to keep pets in my apartment building.
20. All applicants are required to pass an entrance examination
21. Someone asked me to deliver this package.
22. I was asked to mail this package.
23. Jack advised me to find a new apartment.
24. I was advised to find a new apartment
25. Jack advised finding a new apartment
26. Jack suggested finding a new apartment
27. Ann advised her sister to take the plane instead of driving to Oregon
28. Ann advised taking the plane instead of driving to Oregon
Exercise 12
Exercise 13
Exercise 14
1. Remind me + finish
2. Ask me + go
3. Permit me + have
4. Expect me + be
5. Warn me + not go
6. Advise me + take
7. Tell me + open
8. Encourage me + visit
9. Require us + take
Exercise 15
Exercise 17
Exercise 18
1. Enjoy+listen
2. Offer+lend
3. Start+laugh
4. Remind+take
5. Postpone+go
6. Look forward to+see
7. Forget+bring
8. Remember+go
9. Prefer+live
10. Finish+do
11. Encourage+go
12. Can’t stand+have to wait
13. Continue+walk
14. Stop+walk
15. Be interested in+learn
16. Be used to+speak
17. Suggest+go
18. Advise+go
19. Be allowed+have
20. Like+go+swim
21. Regret+take
22. Consider+not go
23. Keep+put off+do
24. Decide+ask+come
Exercise 19
1. Keep(talk) talking. I’m listening to you
2. The children promised (play) to play more quietly. They promised (make, not) not to
make so much noise.
3. Linda offered (look after) to look my cat while I was out of town
4. You should not put off (pay) paying your bills.
5. Alex s dog loves (chase) to chase sticks
6. Mark mentioned (go) going to the market later today. I wonder if he is still
planning (go) to go
7. Igor suggested (go) going (ski) skiing in the mountains this weekend how does that
sound to you?
8. The doctor ordered Mr. Gray (smoke, not) not to smoke
9. Do not tell me his secret. I prefer (know, not) not to know
10. Could you please stop (whistle) whistling? I am trying (concentrate) to
concentrate on my work.
11. Recently, Jo has been spending most of her time (do) doing research for a book
on pioneer women.
12. Nadia finally decided (quit) to quit her present job and (look for) to look for
another one
13. Did you remember (turn off) to turn off the stove?
14. Toshi was allowed (renew)to renew his student visa.
15. Pat told us (wait, not)not to wait for her.
16. Mr. Buck warned his daughter (play, not) not to play with matches.
17. Would you please remind me (call) to call Gina tomorrow?
18. The little boy had a lot of trouble (convince) convincing anyone he had seen a
mermaid.
19. Liz encouraged me (throw away) to throw away my old running shoes with holes
in the toes and (buy) to buy a new pair.
20. I am considering (drop out of) dropping out of school, (hitchhike) hitchhiking to New
York, and (try) trying to (find) a job.
21. Do not forget (tell) to tell Jane (call) to call me about (go) going (swim)
swimming tomorrow.
22. Sally reminded me (ask) to ask you (tell) to tell Bob (remember) to remember
(bring) bringing his soccer ball to the picnic.
Exercise 20
Switch roles
1. I enjoyed …..
2. I can’t afford…..
3. She didn’t allow me
4. We plan
5. Please remind me
6. I am considering
7. Our director postponed
8. He persuaded me
9. I don’t mind
10. Everyone avoided
11. I refused
12. I hope
13. She convinced me
14. He mentioned
15. I expect
16. I encouraged him
17. I warned him not
18. We prepared
19. I don’t recall
20. We decided
21. Did someone offer
22. When will you finish
23. Did you practice
24. She agreed
25. Keep
26. Stop
27. I didn’t force him
28. I couldn’t resist
29. Somehow, the cat managed
30. Did the little boy admit
31. He denied
32. I didn’t mean
33. She swore
34. I volunteered
35. He suggested
36. He advised me
37. He struggled
38. I don’t want to risk
39. Do you recommend
40. I miss
41. I can’t imagine
42. She threatened
43. He seems to dislike
44. The children begged
45. She challenged me
46. Did he deny
47. Don’t hesitate
48. Do you anticipate
49. Why did she fail
50. I’ll arrange
Exercise 21
Exercise 22
Directions: return to exercise 20, but this time use your own words instead of to do it
or doing it. Work with a partner.
Exercise 23
Exercise 24
1. Be dangerous
= it’s dangerous to ride a motorcycle without wearing a helmet
2. Be important
3. Not be easy
4. Be foolish
5. Must be interesting
6. Be always a pleasure
7. Be clever of you
8. Not cost much money
9. Be necessary
10. Take time
Exercise 25
Exercise 26
1. ….isn’t easy
= climbing to the top of a mountain in]sn’t easy
2. …. Is hard
3. ….can be interesting
4. … was a good experience
5. Does… sound like fun to you?
6. … demands patience and a sense of humor
7. …. Is a complicated process
8. … is considered impolite in my country
Exercise 27
1. It’s dangerous…
2. It’s easy…
3. It’s empolite…
4. It is important…
5. It is wrong…
6. It takes a lot of time…
7. It’s a good idea…
8. Is it difficult..?
Exercise 28
1. (…) is having trouble with (her/his) roommate, whose name is (…) (her/his)
roommate keeps many pets even though the lease they signed forbids residents to
keep animals in their apartments. Yesterday, one of these pets, a/an…
2. Not long ago, (..) and (..) were walking home together after dark. They heard a strange
whoosing sound. When they looked up in the night sky, they saw a
huge hovering aircraft. It glowed! It was round and green! (..) was frightened and
curious at the same time. (she/he) wanted to…,but…
3. Once upon a time, (..) lived in a faraway village in a remote mountainous region. All of
the villagers were terrified because of the dragon that lived nearby. At least once a
week, the dragon would descend on the village and…
4. It was a dark and stormy night(…) was all alone at home. Suddenly…
5. (..) had a bad day yesterday. First of all, when (she/he) got up in the
morning.(she/he) discovered that…