Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BNSL-040-B3 Practical Block 3
BNSL-040-B3 Practical Block 3
BNSL-040-B3 Practical Block 3
PRODUCTION
Mr. Ajit Kumar
Section Officer (P)
SOHS, IGNOU, New Delhi
May, 2018
@ Indira Gandhi National Open University, 2018
ISBN- 978-
All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form by mimeograph or any other means, without
permission in writing from the Indira Gandhi National Open University.
Further information about the School of Health Sciences and the Indira Gandhi National Open University courses
may be obtained from the University’s office at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068
Printed and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi by Director, School of
Health Sciences.
Laser Typeset by: Tessa Media & Computers, C-206, Shaheen Bagh, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi-110025
Printed at : Raj Printers, A-9, Sector B-2, Tronica City, Loni (Gzb.)
CONTENTS
Page No.
1. Introduction 4
2. General Instructions to the Learners 5
2.1 Objectives of the Log-Book 5
2.2 How to use the Log-Book 5
3. List of Self Activities 6
4. List of Supervised Activities 8
5. Self Activities 9
6. Supervised Activities 85
3
1. INTRODUCTION
Having gone through the Blocks 1 and 2 of this Practical course (BNSL-040), you must have
understood as to what activities you will have to practice and perform. Some of the activities are to
be performed at your Programme study centre called Supervised Activities during the practical
contact sessions. Some of the activities have to be performed on your own at your home, study
groups, with friends and in your neighbourhood are called as Self Activities.
For Supervised activities, you will have to attend counseling and contact sessions at your programme
study centre, where programme incharge and academic counselors will demonstrate you the various
skills that you need to develop. The academic counselors will also guide you to practice these
skills/activities. For Self activities you will have to practice them on your own. These activities
have been clearly marked in your Practical Blocks and also provided in List of self and supervised
activities in this Log- Book.
You have to make record of the day-to-day (self and supervised) activities in this Log-Book and
submit this for evaluation at least one month before the final practical examination ( probably in
month of April for January session students and October for July session students) . For your
knowledge final practical examination will be conducted one month ( in month of May or November)
before final term end theory examination ( held in June or December). The self and supervised
activities will carry 50% weightage (25% self-activities and 25% supervised activities). Before
doing self and supervised activities you must refer the practical blocks and then start doing and
recording the activities. In some practical activities you have to stick photographs of your work for
which you can simply click photo from mobile and take a print out and stick it in the space given.
We hope that it will be very easy for you to do this. Otherwise hard copy of photo taken from
camera can also be pasted. The proforma and guidelines which you will use for doing practical
activities are enclosed at the end of each activity and you will have to record your action into these
forms/proforma wherever required.
Academic Counsellors will clear all your doubts during practical activities or otherwise whenever
required.
We hope you will get good practical learning experience while working through this Log-Book.
4
2. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE STUDENTS
This Log-Book is a compulsory component of practical course. You are required to maintain record
of all the learning activities that you perform as a part of this course in this Log-Book. The Log-
book contains self and supervised activities. We have provided the guidelines and proformas for all
the activities. You need to record all the activities in the proforma.
• Enable the counselors to have first hand information about the activities performed by you;
• Help you in planning your activities in advance so that you can complete them within the time
frame; and
• Document your practical experience towards the completion of practical component of this
programme.
• Refer the list of self and supervised activities given in the initial pages of your Log-Book.
• Refer the guidelines for undergoing the self and supervised activities.
• Read each activity and refer the relevant practical for detailed guidance.
• For recording self-activities you have to perform these activities yourself and fill up the proforma
provided in the log-book.
Please ensure that whenever you are performing any supervised activity at programme
study centre, you must get it countersigned by the counselor under whom you have carried
out the activities then and there.
5
3. LIST OF SELF ACTIVITIES
List of Self activities
Place/area for practice= Home/Neighborhood/Self Study Group
1. Sprains
2. Shoulder fracture
3. Elbow fracture
4. Hip Injury
5. Forearm Fracture
6. Fracture of Upper Leg
7. Fracture of Lower Leg
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12. First Aid in Burns BNSL-040, B-2,U-3 1 each=3 1 each= 3 21/2 2 each=6
1. Alkali Burn
2. Electrical Burn
3. Thermal Burn
#Award the marks out of 100. Reduce the marks to be calculated out of 25 for final result.
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4. LIST OF SUPERVISED ACTIVITIES
List of Supervised activities
Place/area for demonstration/practice= PSC Laboratory or room allotted with use of manikin for CPR
procedure
S.No. Name of the activity Course/ Demonstration Practice under Time for Weight
Practical No. supervision Recording age of
No. of Time No. of Time marks
cases (Hrs) cases (Hrs)
Total 24 10 24 22 15 100#
#
Award the marks out of 100. Reduce the marks to be calculated out of 25 for final result.
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5. SELF ACTIVITIES
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Activity 1 First Aid Treatment Chart/Form Refer
Unit 1
Scenario: Mr. Ramesh has been hit by a car from behind at the City centre Practical Block 1
today at 10 am at a spot where there is running traffic. His age is 50 years Course
and he lives at northern point. He has reported his phone number to be BNSL-040
9999912455 and consents for the first aid. Upon collecting history you find
that he is allergic to sea food, is conscious , has fast pulse of 100/min, rapid respiration of 30/
min and warm body. Head to toe examination reveals bleeding from open wound with
tenderness. You call for an ambulance, control bleeding and use dressing on the bleeding
area.
Fill up the first aid treatment chart for the victim. Guidelines have been provided here.
Guidelines
• Refer Activity 2 of Unit 1 of Practical Block 1.
• Observe and Practice recording of First Aid Treatment Chart/Form.
• Understand the items to be filled in the First Aid treatment Chart/Form as follows:
1 Name of treating person : write your name as you are the first aid provider.
4 Write history of illness as stated by the victim , what can you do and you have done for scene
safety , first aid assessment , past medical history of the victim.
5 Write down general observations, his response, pulse, respiration , temperature, head to toe
examination and injuries present.
7 Write the details of action e.g. whether the victim was taken to hospital by you or was an
ambulance called or if he was taken to his own doctor or any other service was called for at
that moment. Also fill up other related details like time you transported and to where.
8 If CPR or other first aid was continued and as per whose advice.This must also must be
mentioned.
• Now, record your findings in the First Aid treatment form given here as per the above given
scenario.
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First Aid Treatment Form
Name of treating person Location Date Time (24 Hour Clock)
Address
Scene Safety: (what was seen and what did you do?)
General Observations 1st Observation 2nd Observation 3rd Observation Assessment Injuries/Symptoms & Signs
(insert Bold Number) Time……… Time ……… Time ……… (Tickmark)
Conscious State Abrasion Discoloration Pain
1. Fully conscious Bleeding Fracture (?) Sprain
3. Unconscious Burn Laceration Swelling
Contusion Tenderness
Pulse
1. Slow, 2. Rapid,
3. Strong, 4. Weak,
5. Regular, 6. Irregular
Pulse Rate
Respiration
1. Deep, 2. Shallow,
3. Absent, 4. Gasping,
5. Rapid, 6. Slow
Respiration Rate
Temperature ( O C )
Skin
1. Hot, 2. Warm, 3. Cool,
4. Cold Right Left Right Left
Head to Toe Examination : 1. Head ……………………….. 2. Ears ……………… 3. Eyes ………… 4. Nose ………………
5.Mouth …………………….. 6. Skin ……………………… 7. Neck ……………….. 8. Shoulder ….....................………….
9. Trunk ……………………… 10. Hands/Arm……………………… 11. Legs/Feet ……………………………..............…
Other Findings: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….................
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Activity 2 Checking Vital Signs
1) Checking temperature Refer
Unit 2
Guidelines Practical
Block 1
• Refer Activity 1 of Unit 2 of Practical Block 1. Course
BNSL-040
• Check temperature of your 5 friends in your neighborhood
using thermometer.
Recording of temperature
1. Name: ...............0C
Age: /...........0F
Gender:
2. Name: ...............0C
Age: /...........0F
Gender:
3. Name: ...............0C /
Age: ...........0F
Gender:
4. Name: ...............0C /
Age: ...........0F
Gender:
5. Name: ...............0C /
Age: ...........0F
Gender:
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2. Checking Pulse
Guidelines
• Check pulse of one of your friend in your study group using radial site.
Recording of pulse
Sl.No Date Particulars Pulse Rate
3rd
Friend Name: Pulse rate at Apical Site:
Age: …………./min
Gender:
3. Checking Respiration
Guidelines
• Refer Activity 3 of Unit 2 of Practical Block 1.
• Select 5 people from different age groups as follows:
• Infant (0-1 year old)
• Toddler (1-3 yr old)
• School age (6-12 years)
• Adult (18-60 years)
• Old age person(above 60 years)
• Check their respiratory rate.
• Record in the form given below.
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Recording of respiratory rate
Sl.No. Date Particulars Pulse Rate
Guidelines
• Refer Activity 4 of Unit 2 of Practical Block 1.
• Follow the steps for conversion of temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit scale and Vice versa.
• Record the steps here.
Recording
a) Celsius to Fahrenheit Scale
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So, 380C=………………0F
So, 960F=………………0C
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Activity 3 Bandaging /Splints/Slings/Binder
1) Bandaging Refer
Unit 3
Guidelines Practical Block 1
Course
• Refer Activity 5 of Unit 3 of Practical Block 1.
BNSL-040
• Take a Roller Bandage and practice bandaging using following methods:
• Circular
• Spiral
• Reverse Spiral
• Figure of Eight
• Record in your Log-Book
Recording
Steps of doing Roller Bandaging performed/practiced
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b) Spiral Roller Bandage
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c) Reverse Spiral Roller Bandage
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d) Figure of Eight
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Activity 4 Moving/Lifting/Transporting a victim
1) Carry a person with hand seats. Refer Unit 4
of Practical
Guidelines Block 1 of
Course
• Refer Activity 2 of Unit 4 of Practical Block 1. BNSL-040
• Practice carrying a person with help of two hand seats in your self study group with friends.
Recording
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2) Lift a victim
Guidelines
Recording
Step 1
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Step 1 Photograph
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Step 2
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Step 2 Photograph
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Step 3
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Step 3 Photograph
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3) One Rescuer method to move the Victim
Guidelines
• Practice the steps of one rescuer method (i.e. Human crutch and Drag – Clothes/extremity/
neck ) to move your friend who acts as a victim in your self study group or at home.
Recording
a) Human Crutch
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b) Clothes Drag
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c) Extremity Drag
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d) Neck Drag
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Activity 5 Use and Maintenance of First Aid Box
1) First Aid Box at Home Refer
Unit 5
Guidelines Practical
Block 1
• Refer Activity 1 of Unit 5 of Practical Block 1. Course
BNSL-040
• Make a first aid box at home.
Recording
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2) Checking the articles in First Aid Box
Guidelines
• Refer Activity 2 of Unit 5 of Practical Block 1.
• Check the First Aid Box at your study centre/workplace/school/college/home.
• Record your findings in the checklist given here.
Recording
First Aid Box Checklist
Question Yes No Remarks
1) Location & Position of First Aid Box
- Is the First Aid Box located in a prominent and accessible
position?
- Are workers aware of the location of the First Aid Box?
- Do all workers have access to First Aid Box at all times?
2) Clear identification
- Can the First Aid Box be clearly identified as a First Aid Box
- Is the First Aid Box clearly marked with white red cross over
white back ground?
- Is the box intact and proper?
3) Contents
- Are the contents appropriate to the injuries or illness?
- Does the First Aid Box contain sufficient quantity of each
item required?
- Are the contents appropriately labeled?
- Are the contents of First aid Box usable?
4) Requirement of contents
- Gauze pieces
- Bandages
- Cotton
- Band-Aids
- Adhesive plaster
- Eye pads
- Compressed Towel
- Emergency Blanket (optional)
- Dettol or savlon
- Spirit
- Antiseptic ointments
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- Paracetamol
- Disprin
- Volini spray/Moov cream
- Spirit Swab
- Crepe bandages (various sizes)
- Forcep /Tweezer
- Packet of gloves
- Face mask
- Apron
- Splints (various sizes) well- padded with cotton rolls
- One small torch
- Rubber sheet/Plastic sheet
- Glucose/Lump of sugar
- Graduated medication glass
- Thermometer
- Hot pack/Hot water bottle
- Ice pack
- Scissors
- Safety pins
- Note Book/Documentation Forms
- Pen
- Emergency telephone list
Dated: …………………..
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Activity 6 Improvisation in First Aid
1. Improvisation for Bandaging and Sling Refer Unit 6
Practical
Guidelines Block 1
Course
• Refer Activity 1 of Unit 6 of Practical Block 1. BNSL-040
• Perform Bandaging by improvising the following:
Chunni
Scarf
• Also, make Slings by improvising the above given materials i.e. Chunni and Scarf.
Recording
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2) Steps performed/practiced for Improvising Scarf as Bandage
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Guidelines
• Practice the use of this material to make a splint and bandage the fractured part.
Recording
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Steps followed for improvisation of this material as splint in forearm fracture
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Guidelines
• Refer Activity 3 of Unit 6 of Practical Block 1.
• Ask one of your friend to act as a victim.
• Use rope and pen to make binder.
• Practice the use of this material to make a binder.
• Record the steps followed in the Log-Book.
Recording
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Steps followed for improvisation of this material as binder
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Guidelines
Recording
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Activity 7 CPR and Recovery Position
1. Assessment of victim for providing CPR. Refer Unit 7
Practical
Guidelines Block 1
Course
• Refer Activity 1 of Unit 7 of Practical Block 1. BNSL-040
• Perform Assessment of victim for providing CPR with your friend in your self study group.
Recording
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Guidelines
Recording
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Activity 8 Practicing Hand washing
Guidelines Refer Unit 9
Practical
• Refer Section 9.2 of Unit 9 of Practical Block 1. Block 1 Course
• Practice six Steps of Hand-washing as given in your practical block. BNSL-040
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
Step 1 ............................................................................................................................................
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Activity 9 Control of Nose Bleeding
Scenario: Your friend has nose bleeding Refer Unit 10
Practical
Guidelines Block 1
Course
• Refer Activity 2 of Unit 10 of Practical Block 1.
BNSL-040
• Practice first aid to be given in Nose Bleeding with your friend who
acts as a victim.
Recording
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Activity 10 Recognition of Various Wounds
Refer
Guidelines Unit 11
Practical
• Refer Activity 3 of Unit 11 of Practical Block 1.
Block 1
• Study different types of wounds. Course
BNSL-040
• Stick pictures of various types of wound in your Log-Book.
Recording
1) Open Wound :
Photograph Characteristics
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2) Types of Open Wounds
a) Abrasion
Photograph Characteristics
b) Avulsion
Photograph Characteristics
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c) Incised wound
Photograph Characteristics
d) Lacerated wound
Photograph Characteristics
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e) Punctured Wound
Photograph Characteristics
Photograph Characteristics
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g) Gunshot Wound
Photograph Characteristics
3) Closed Wound
Photograph Characteristics
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4) Types of Closed wounds
a) Contusion
Photograph Characteristics
b) Hematoma
Photograph Characteristics
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c) Crush Injuries
Photograph Characteristics
Signature of Examiner:.....................................................................................................
54
Activity 11 Injuries to Tissues, Bones and Joints
1) Sprains Refer Unit 2
Practical
Scenario: Your mother is coming down the stairs of the house and suddenly Block 2
she skids and hurts her foot. When you go to help her, you raise her and try Course
to make her move using human crutch method. However, she is unable to BNSL-040
bear the weight on the affected foot. You check her and find that she has a
swollen foot with a little bluish color on one side which points towards
sprain.
Guidelines
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
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55
2) Shoulder Fracture
Scenario: An elderly man in your neighbourhood falls on his shoulder and hurts himself.
When you arrive at the scene, he expresses his inability to move his shoulder and tells that he
is feeling a lot of pain and dizzness. You suspect a shoulder fracture.
Guidelines
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
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3) Elbow Fracture
Scenario: You and your friend are travelling in metro. Both of you try to get down at the
metro station when suddenly a great push comes from behind due to plenty of commuters
trying to get down. Your friend falls down and hurts his elbow and is unable to move it. You
suspect an elbow fracture.
Guidelines
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
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57
4) Hip Fracture
Scenario: Your grandmother skids in bathroom. She cries for help. When you arrive at the
scene you see that she has fallen on her side and is unable to move her legs. You suspect a hip
fracture.
Guidelines
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
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5) Forearm Fracture
Scenario: Your sister is riding on swing when she falls down and hurts her forearm with
bleeding and inability to move the area. You suspect a forearm fracture.
Guidelines
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
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6) Fracture of Upper Leg
Scenario: You arrive at a scene where a car backed and ran into a lady, After the car pulled
forward the lady fell to the ground in severe pain, unable to support weight on her leg. The
woman has bleeding and inability to move the area. You suspect a fracture in that part.
Guidelines
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
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7) Fracture of Lower Leg
Scenario: You and your friends are playing cricket. One of your friend is hit by the ball on the
lower part of leg. He/she falls down and complains of extreme pain in the lower leg. As you
assess him /her, you find that the area of the wound has become irregular and swollen. You
suspect a fracture in that part.
Guidelines
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
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61
Activity 12 First Aid in Burns
1) Alkali Burn Refer Unit 3
Practical
Scenario: Your friend has an alkali burn while working in a
Block 2
Chemistry laboratory. You are present there.
Course
Guidelines BNSL-040
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
62
2) Electrical Burn
Scenario: Consider a situation where your mother is working in the kitchen. Suddenly you
hear her cry and on reaching the spot you find that juice has spilled and the electrical wire of
the juicer is around her arm. She is unconscious and the wire is sparking.
Guidelines
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
63
3) Thermal Burn
Scenario: Enact a situation where you are attending a birthday ceremony. Suddenly the candle
on the cake falls on the birthday girl’s arm and hurts her. There is a Thermal Burn.
Guidelines
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
64
r
Activity 13 Foreign Bodies
1) Eye Refer Unit 4
Practical
Scenario: Consider a situation where you and your sister/brother are Block 2
returning from a party. You are walking on the side walk when suddenly Course
a flying insect goes into your sister’s/brother’s eye. He/she complains of BNSL-040
eye pain and feels that an insect has fallen into the eye.
Guidelines
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
65
2) Abdomen
Scenario: Consider a situation where you arrive at a place where an accident has occurred
between a car and an autorikshaw. The driver of the car is fine . But the autorikshaw is
damaged and the driver has a large glass splinter lodged into his stomach . The autorikshaw
driver is not conscious and there is no bleeding .
Guidelines
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
66
Activity 14 First Aid in Fits
Scenario: Your friend suddenly falls down and has fits. Refer Unit 5
Practical
Guidelines Block 2
Course
• Refer Activity 1 of Unit 5 of Practical Block 2.
BNSL-040
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
67
Activity 15 First Aid in Fainting
Scenario: Your friend faints. Refer Unit 5
Practical
Guidelines Block 2
• Refer Activity 2 of Unit 5 of Practical Block 2. Course
BNSL-040
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
68
Activity 16 First Aid in Stroke
Scenario: Consider a situation where an old person suddenly develops
uneven face, with difficulty to speak and raise hand. He/she is sitting in the Refer Unit 5
chair and is unable to get up and then suddenly faints. Practical
Block 2
Guidelines Course
BNSL-040
• Refer Activity 3 of Unit 5 of Practical Block 2.
• Recognize this condition.
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
69
Activity 17 First Aid in Angina
Scenario: Your aunt has come to visit you on the weekend. Suddenly when
walking upstairs she has a severe chest pain and stops to move forward on Refer Unit 6
the stairs. You are able to see her facial gestures and rush to help her. She is Practical
a patient of angina. Block 2
Course
Guidelines BNSL-040
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
71
Activity 19 First Aid in High Blood Sugar
Scenario: Your uncle and you are at a party. He has diabetes and is eating a
lot at the party. Suddenly he collapses. What will you detect? Refer Unit 8
Practical
Guidelines Block 2
Course
• Refer Activity 1 of Unit 8 of Practical Block 2. BNSL-040
• Identify the problem.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
72
Activity 20 First Aid in Low Blood Sugar
Scenario: You and your friend have been practicing for his volleyball match
Refer Unit 8
every morning. While talking he tells you that he feels shaky, tired and
Practical
dizzy. You monitor him and find rapid pulse.
Block 2
Guidelines Course
BNSL-040
• Refer Activity 2 of Unit 8 of Practical Block 2.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
73
Activity 21 First Aid in Drowning
Scenario: Enact a situation where there is a pool party and one of your
friend falls into the pool. He does not know swimming and has started to Refer Unit 9
show signs of drowning. One of your friends who knows swimming jumps Practical
in to rescue the drowning victim. What will you do after the vicitm is rescued? Block 2
Course
Guidelines BNSL-040
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
74
Activity 22 First Aid in Kerosene Oil Poisoning
Scenario: Consider a situation where a girl in the neighborhood has taken
Refer Unit 9
kerosene oil due to depression.
Practical
Guidelines Block 2
Course
• Refer Activity 2 of Unit 9 of Practical Block 2. BNSL-040
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
75
Activity 23 First Aid in Heat Stroke
Scenario: Enact a situation where your friend has suffered heat stroke while Refer Unit 10
playing cricket in the Sun. Practical
Block 2
Guidelines
Course
• Refer Activity 1 of Unit 10 of Practical Block 2. BNSL-040
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
76
Activity 24 First Aid in Frost Bite
Scenario: Consider a situation where you and your friend go on an
Refer Unit 10
expedition to Himalayas. Due to extreme cold your friend has developed
Practical
Frost Bite.
Block 2
Guidelines Course
BNSL-040
• Refer Activity 2 of Unit 10 of Practical Block 2.
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
77
Activity 25 First Aid in Scorpion Bite
Scenario: Enact a situation where your friend has been bitten by scorpion. Refer Unit 11
Practical
Guidelines
Block 2
• Refer Activity 1 of Unit 11 of Practical Block 2. Course
BNSL-040
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
78
Activity 26 First Aid in Snake Bite
Scenario: Consider a situation where a snake bite has been reported in the Refer Unit 11
village. You rush to the spot. Practical
Block 2
Guidelines
Course
• Refer Activity 2 of Unit 11 of Practical Block 2. BNSL-040
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
79
Activity 27 First Aid in Motion Sickness
Scenario: Enact a situation where you are on a flight from Delhi to
Jamshedpur. One of your fellow passenger complains of vomiting and Refer Unit 12
restlessness. Practical
Block 2
Guidelines Course
BNSL-040
• Refer Activity 1 of Unit 12 of Practical Block 2.
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
80
Activity 28 First Aid in Altitude Illness
Scenario: Consider a situation where you and your friends have gone for
Refer Unit 12
trekking at high altitude. Suddenly one of the friend complains of headache,
Practical
feeling dizzy and fatigue.
Block 2
Guidelines Course
BNSL-040
• Refer Activity 2 of Unit 12 of Practical Block 2.
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
81
Activity 29 First Aid in Allergy and Insect Bite Allergy
1) Scenario: Enact a situation where your mother complains of seasonal
Refer Unit 13
cough due rainy season. She is rapidly sneezing and having a runny
Practical
nose.
Block 2
Guidelines Course
BNSL-040
• Refer Activity 1 of Unit 13 of Practical Block 2.
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
82
2) Scenario: Consider a situation where you are travelling to a hilly area for your summer
vacations. Your friends are accompanying you. While staying at a hotel one of your friend
has an insect bite. He has developed redness in the area of insect bite and is itching
heavily.
Guidelines
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
83
Activity 30 First Aid in Shock
Scenario: Consider a situation where after a fall, your friend shows signs of
rapid pulse with cold, clammy skin. She also tells that she is feeling dizzy Refer Unit 13
and collapses there- after. There is no sign of bleeding or external injury. Practical
Guidelines Block 2
Course
• Refer Activity 3 of Unit 13 of Practical Block 2. BNSL-040
• Practice first aid to be given in this scenario in your self study group.
• Record it in Log-Book.
Recording
84
6. SUPERVISED ACTIVITIES
85
Activity 1 Assessment of the Scene and the victim
Scenario: Your friend has fallen down and has become unconscious in a Refer
confined space. Assess the scene and the victim. Unit 1
Practical
Guidelines Block 1
Course
• Refer Activity 1 of Unit 1 of Practical Block 1. BNSL-040
• Read the Unit 1 of Theory Block 2 and Unit 1 of Practical Block 1 for
developing understanding about these concepts.
• Follow the steps for assessing the scene and the victim.
• Record in Log-Book.
Recording
86
2) Steps performed/practiced to maintain Safety of the victim in this situation :
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87
Activity 2 Bandaging /Splints/Slings/Binder
1) Roller Bandaging Refer
Unit 3
Scenario: Your friend has Injury to fore arm and knee. Practical
Block 1
Guidelines Course
• Refer Activity 1 of Unit 3 of Practical Block 1. BNSL-040
• Take a Roller Bandage and practice bandaging of following methods at this areas under your
supervisor using various methods:
Circular (on forearm)
Spiral (on forearm)
Reverse Spiral (on forearm)
Figure of Eight (on knee or elbow)
• Record in your Log-Book.
Recording
88
b) Spiral Roller Bandage (on forearm)
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c) Reverse Spiral Roller Bandage (on forearm)
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d) Figure of Eight (on knee or elbow)
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91
2) Sling
Guidelines
Recording
92
3) Splint
Guidelines
Recording
93
4) Binder
Scenario: One of your colleagues has severe bleeding after obtaining cut from a sharp
instrument at work place. The blood is gushing out. What will you use to cut off the blood
supply?
Guidelines
• Use a tourniquet/binder.
Recording
• Involve three of your friends – one will become the victim and the other two will become
rescuer/first aid providers with you.
Recording
95
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Activity 4 CPR and Recovery Position
1. Performing CPR. Refer
Unit 7 of
Guidelines Practical
Block 1
• Refer Activity 2 of Unit 7 of Practical Block 1.
Course
• Perform CPR on manikin with help of your supervisor. BNSL-040
Recording
97
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2) Practice Recovery Position
Guidelines
Recording
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• Apply AED to manikin and understand its use with help of your supervisor.
Recording
101
2) Parts of AED
Guidelines
Recording
102
Activity 6 Wearing and Removing Gloves and Gown
1) Wearing and Removing Gloves Refer
Unit 9
Guidelines Practical
Block 1
• Refer Activity 1 of Unit 9 of Practical Block 1.
Course
• Practice the procedure of wearing and removing gloves under your BNSL-040
supervisor.
Recording
103
Steps of removing gloves performed/practiced
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Guidelines
• Practice the procedure of wearing and removing gown under your supervisor.
Recording
104
Steps of wearing gown performed/practiced
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Steps of removing gown performed/practiced
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Recording
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108
Activity 8 Wound care in Open Wound
Scenario: Your Classmate has an injury with open wound. Refer
Unit 11
Guidelines Practical
• Refer Activity 1 of Unit 11 of Practical Block 1. Block 1
Course
• Practice the procedure of care in open wound under your supervisor. BNSL-040
Recording
109
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110
Activity 9 Application of Dressing
Scenario: Your Classmate has an injury and you have to perform dressing Refer
on the wound. Unit 11
Practical
Guidelines Block 1
Course
• Refer Activity 2 of Unit 11 of Practical Block 1.
BNSL-040
• Practice the procedure of dressing the wound under your supervisor.
Recording
111
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112
Activity 10 Managing Impaled Objects
Guidelines Refer
Unit 11
• Refer Section 11.4 of Unit 11 of Practical Block 1. Practical
• Practice the procedure of managing impaled objects under your supervisor. Block 1
Course
• Practice skills of making a ring pad. BNSL-040
• Practice how to use ring pad and bandage to stabilize an impaled object.
Recording
113
Steps of stabilizing impaled object with a ring pad and bandage performed/practiced
115
3) Impaled object in extremities
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116
4) Impaled object else where in body
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117
Activity 11 Bandages in Special Areas
1) Jaw Bandaging Refer
Unit 1 of
Scenario: Your friend had injured his jaw while falling down the stairs Practical
Guidelines Block 2
Course
• Refer Activity 1 of Unit 1 of Practical Block 2. BNSL-040
• Practice the procedure of wound care and Jaw Bandaging under your supervisor.
Recording
118
2) Eye Bandaging
Scenario: Two people are fighting and one receives a blow to his/her eye.
Guidelines
Recording
119
3) Ear Bandaging
Scenario: One of your friend has a fallen down a motor bike and has injured right ear.
Guidelines
• Practice the procedure of wound care and Ear Bandaging under your supervisor .
Recording
120
4) Head Bandaging
Guidelines
• Practice the procedure of wound care and head bandaging under your supervisor .
Recording
121
5) Wrist Bandaging
Scenario: You are at a football match. One of your friend skids and falls over his wrist causing
wrist injury.
Guidelines
• Practice the procedure of wound care and Wrist bandaging under your supervisor .
Recording
122
Activity 12 Care in Spinal Injury
Scenario: A person has fallen from height and tells that he is unable to
move himself. If he tries to move , he feels lot of pain in neck and back Refer
which makes him want to stop the movement. Unit 1 of
Practical
Guidelines Block 2
Course
• Refer Activity 5 of Unit 1 of Practical Block 2. BNSL-040
• Practice the procedure of care for victim in Spinal Injury under your
supervisor.
Recording
Recording
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Recording
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128
Activity 15 Use of Inhaler in Asthma Victim
Scenario: Your uncle is an asthma patient. Today in morning he has an
Refer
exposure to dust and is now coughing rapidly and has heavy breath sounds
Unit 7 of
with difficulty in breathing. He has been prescribed Inhaler also. What
Practical
first aid care will you do in this situation?
Block 2
Guidelines Course
BNSL-040
• Refer Activity 1 of Unit 7 of Practical Block 2.
• Practice the procedure for managing asthma patient by use of inhaler under your supervisor.
Recording