88 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Example 3: Solve edy / dx   x  1 ; given y  3 at x  0

dy
Soln: Taking log of both sides we get,  ln  x  1  dy  ln  x  1 dx
dx
on integration,  dy   1.ln  x  1 dx

x
y  x ln  x  1  
 x  1  1 dx  C
 y  x ln  x  1   dx  C 
 x  1  x  1
 y  x ln  x  1  
 x  1 dx  1 dx  C
 x  1   x  1  x ln  x  1   x  ln  x  1   C

 y   x  1 ln  x  1  x  C
Given: at x  0 y3  C 3
Therefore, y   x  1 ln  x  1  x  3

dy
Example 4: Solve
dx

 e y e x  x 2e x
3


dy
Soln:
dx

 e y e x  x 2e x
3

 y x

2 x y x
3

 x
  e dy   e  x e dx  e  e  1/3 e  C
3

Example 5: Solve  x  y  dx  dy   dx  dy
dy x  y  1
Soln: Re-writting the given equation, we get  x  y  1 dx   x  y  1 dy  
dx x  y  1
dy
Let x  y  v    dv / dx   1
dx
Therfore the given equation becomes,
dv v 1 dv 2v  1
1      2 dx    1   dv
dx v 1 dx v  1  v

 2 x  c  v  ln v   y  c  ln  x  y 

dy 4 x  6 y  5
Example 6: Solve 
dx 3 y  2 x  4

dy 2  2 x  3 y   5
Soln: The given equation may be re-written as 
dx  2 x  3 y   4

dy dv dy 1  dv 
Taking 2 x  3 y  v  2  3      2
dx dx dx 3  dx 
Therefore, the given equation becomes,
1  dv  2v  5 dv 3  2v  5 8v  23
  2    2
3  dx  v4 dx v4 v4