Reinforced Concrete Beam Design based on ACI 318-14

(ANALYSIS OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM)

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

CONCRETE STRENGTH f 'c = 34.5 MPa CONCRETE TYPE 1  1.00
REBAR STRENGTH MAIN BAR fy = 414 MPa 1 - Normal weight
STIRRUP/TIES fyt = 275 MPa 2 - Lightweight Minimum

ULS BENDING MOMENT Mu = 500 kN-m

(as per Seismic)
ULS SHEAR FORCE Vu = 200 kN
ULS TORSIONAL MOMENT Tu = 20 kN-m
SECTION DIMENSIONS b= 560 mm
h= 800 mm
COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT 4 Ø 25 (Minimum Reinforcement as per Seismic Requirement)
TENSION REINFORCEMENT 8 Ø 25 BEAM DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT 2 legs Ø 12 @ 200 mm O.C.

ANALYSIS
CHECK FLEXURAL CAPACITY

c = 0.003
Cover = 40 mm, (ACI 318 Table 20.6.1.3.1)

=
d = 735.50 mm
0.90 (ACI 318-14 21.2) 0.85 f c'
c =
A s' f s'
0.0030
s,max = 0.0050 (ACI 318-14 21.2.2)
1 = 0.804 (ACI 318-14 22.2.2)
Fc cab
0.85f'
a= 99.00 mm
c = a/ 1 = 123.20 mm Parabolic
t = 0.015
> 0.005, tension controlled OK!
Asfy
Mn =  As fy (d - a/2)
Mn = 1003.75 kN-m
prov'd = 0.0095 max =
> 500 kN-m [Satisfactory]

min =
< 0.0253
[Satisfactory] > 0.0035 (ACI 318 9.6.1)

CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY

Check section limitation (ACI 22.5.5 & 22.5.1.2) Determine concrete capacity (ACI 22.5.5.1)

=
= 411.27 kN
where 0.75

 
200.0 < 424.8 kN [Satisfactory]

 
. 406.72 kN ,<== applicable
Check shear reinforcement (ACI 22.5 & 9.6.3.3)
 V c A  MIN , 100 
0 , for V u 
'
f

where, c 5.87

 V d 
2
 Av    50b w 0.75 f 'c b w  V c B  MIN  u , 1.0  
 s      , for  V u  V c  Mu 
  Re qD   
 fy 
MAX , 0.294

 
fy 2

V u V c , for V c  V u
  df y

 Av 
 s  
  Pr ovD
= 741.6 mm2 / m < 1131.0 mm2 / m [Satisfactory]

V u  V c
Vs 

0.00 kN, (ACI 22.5.1.1)

Check spacing limits for shear reinforcement (ACI 22.6.9.5)


 , 24) for V s  4b wd f c

d '

S max, shear  
MIN (
2
 MIN ( d , 12) for V s  4b wd f '
= 367.75 > S= 200 mm [Satisfactory]


 4 c
CHECK TORSION CAPACITY
Check section limitation (ACI 22.7.7.1)

where = 0.75 (ACI 21.2)

Ph = 2,352
mm, (perimeter of centerline of outermost closed
0.49 < 3.65 [Satisfactory] transverse torsional reinforcement.)
2
Aoh = 331,344 mm (area enclosed by centerline of the outermost
closed transverse torsional reinforcement.)

Check if torsional reinforcement required (ACI 9.5.4.1)

Pcp = 2,720
mm, (outside perimeter of the concrete cross
section.)
2
20.0 < 27.0 kN-m Acp = 448,000 mm (area enclosed by outside perimeter of
Torsional reinforcement NOT REQD. concrete cross section.)

Check the max factored torque causing cracking (ACI 22.7.3.2)

20.0 < 107.3

Determine the area of one leg of a closed stirrup (ACI 22.7.6.1)

,
 
0.00 mm2 / m < actual = 565.49 mm2 / m [Satisfactory]

Determine the corresponding area of longitudinal reinforcement (derived from ACI 22.7.6.1 & 9.6.4.3)

  At 
A L  MAX   Ph MAX    
'


f yv 5 Acp f c f yv
s f yv  
A 25 b
 s
t w
, ,
 
Ph 4018.60 mm2
f yL f yL f yL

Determine minimum combined area of longitudinal reinforcement

2
ALtop = As' + 0.5AL = 2,009.30 mm < actual N/A
2
ALbot = As + 0.5AL = 3,470.20 mm < actual N/A

Determine minimum diameter for longitudinal reinforcement (ACI 25.7.1.2)

dbL = MAX(0.042 S, 3/8) = 10 mm < 25 mm [Satisfactory]

Determine minimum combined area of stirrups (ACI 9.6.4.2 & 9.7.6.3.3)

2
(Av+2At) / S = 1130.97 mm / m > MAX [ 0.062(fc')0.5bw/fyt, 0.35bw/fyt] = 53.90 mm2 / m
Smax, tor = MIN[(Ph/8, 300) = 294 mm [Satisfactory]
SreqD = MIN(Smax,shear , Smax,tor) = 294 mm > actual [Satisfactory]