Educational Technology?

Educational Technology is the field of study that investigates the process of

analyzing, designing, developing, implementing, and evaluating the instructional
environment, learning materials, learners, and the learning process in order to
improve teaching and learning.

Educational technology in education is important because it helps today’s teachers to

integrate new technologies and tools into their classroom. Teachers are able to
upgrade and improve the learner-centeredness of their classroom. It enables
teachers to engage their students in unique, innovative, and equitable ways.
Teachers are also able to expand their network and connect with other teachers and
educators nationally and globally.

EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY - CONCEPT, OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE

Modern age is the age of science and technology. The world of today is very
dynamic and we are the witnesses of series of technological innovations in our day
to day life. The life of man in the primitive age was altogether different from his
life in this sputnik age. There have been tremendous changes in the life style of
human beings which may be attributed to the contribution of science and
technology. Its influence is being reflected in all productive endeavors. The
contribution of science and technology has been experienced in almost all the
spheres of human life including education.
EVOLUTION OF EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY
In the early period of human history, when writing was unknown, the
method of presentation on the part of the teachers and citation and memorization
on the part of the students was a common practice in almost all the civilizations of
the world. Socrates' teacher-pupil oral dialogue system prevalent in the west and
oral teaching tradition maintained by the ancient sages in the Gurukuls of our
country may be cited as a testimony of the use of relevant technology in the field of
teaching-learning at a particular age in the progress of human civilization.
 With the advent of writing as the means and materials of communication,
like writing on the leaves and tree-trunks, engraving on the metals and rocks, and
then the use of some type of paper and ink material provided the next breakthrough
in the use of writing technology for teaching and learning. In the time to come, it
provided a great impetus in the field of teaching and learning which witnessed the
use of the subject matter available in the form of printing material and textbooks, a
great scientific and technological advancement.
 The use of writing and printing technology then took its next leap in helping
the cause of teaching and learning by being utilized in the production and use of
the instructional material like chalk or blackboards, pictures, charts, models, maps,
diagrams and other graphic material. Later on, with the industrial development and
technical advancement, sophisticated scientific instruments, mass media and
educational materials were used. It brought the use of sophisticated hardware and
software such as radio, television, tape recorder, films, transparency, etc. in the
field of education.
The concept of programmed instruction and theories of learning, later on,
added another dimension to the meaning and concept of educational technology.
This was again broadened hence the new approaches in the form of system-
approach, microteaching, interaction analysis and computer assisted instruction
came into existence. In Modern classrooms students experiencing more than that
through digital classrooms, smart classrooms, online learning and e-leaning
methods.
MEANING OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
The term ‘technology’ implies the application of science to art. The
concept of technology has developed during the last few years. It is a new area in
the discipline of education. Educational technology is comprised of two words
education and technology. When we apply the science of learning and
communication to teaching we evolve a technology. There are three major factors
that emphasize the linking of education with technology.
Educational Technology is concerned with the development, application, and
evaluation of system, techniques and aids to improve the process of human
learning. It could be conceived as a science of techniques, methods and media by
which educational goals could be realized. “Educational Technology” may be
defined as the systematic application of the knowledge of sciences to practical
tasks in
Education. It is a communication process resulting from the adaptation of the
scientific method to the behavioral science of teaching/learning. Educational
technology is seen both as a means as well as service to effect and facilitate better
and more productive learning systems. It may be defined as a separate field in the
theory of education dealing with the development and application of the use of
educational resources.

DEFINITIONS OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

G.O.M. Leith: "Educational technology is the systematic application of scientific
knowledge about teaching-learning conditions of learning to improve the
efficiency of teaching and training (Leith, 1967)."
Shiv K. Mitra: "Educational technology can be conceived as a science of
techniques and methods by which educational goals could be realized (Mitra,
1968:4)."
S.S. Kulkarni: "Educational technology may be defined as the application of the
laws as well as recent discoveries of science and technology to the process of
education (Kulkarni, 1969)."
D. Unwin: "Educational technology is concerned with the application of modern
skills and techniques to requirements of education and training. This includes the
facilitation of learning by manipulation of media and methods, and the control of
environment in so far as this reflects on learning (Unwin, 1969),"
W. Kenneth Richmond: "Educational technology is concerned with providing
appropriately designed learning situations which, holding in view the objectives of
teaching or training, bring to bear the best means of instruction."
I.K. Davies: "Educational technology is concerned with the problems of education
and training context and it is characterized by the disciplined and systematic
approach to the organization of resources for learning."
J.R. Gases: "Educational technology has to be seen as part of a persistent and
complex endeavor of bringing pupils, teachers and technical means together in an
effective way
Scottish Council for Educational Technology: "Educational technology is
systematic approach to designing and evaluating learning and teaching methods
and methodologies and to the application and exploitation of media and the current
knowledge of communication techniques in education, both formal and informal.

John P. Dececco “Educational Technology is the form of detailed application of

psychology of learning to practical teaching problems”
E.E. Hadden “Educational Technology is that branch of educational theory and
practice concerned primarily with the design and use of messages which control
the learning process.”
Richmond “Educational Technology is concerned to provide appropriately
designed learning situations which, holding in view of objectives of the Teaching
of Training, being to bear the best means of instruction.”
Robert A. Cox “Educational Technology is the application of scientific process to
man’s learning conditions.”
CHARACTERISTICS OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Characteristics of Educational Technology are as follows:
 It is based on scientific and technological advancements.
 It is more a practical discipline and less a theoretical one.
 It is a fast-growing modern discipline.
 It makes use of the research findings of psychology, sociology, engineering,
sciences and social psychology etc., and applies the same to the field of
education.
 It brings pupils, teachers and technical means together in an effective way.
  It is the science of techniques and methods. It locates the problems in the
field of education, remedies them and ultimately aims at improving the
education system.
 It is bound to improve the teacher, the learner and the teaching learning
process.
NATURE OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
 The basis of educational technology is science.
 Educational Technology studies the effect of science and technology upon
education.
 Educational Technology is a continuous dynamic, progressive and effect-
producing method.
 New conceptions are possible only due to educational technology such as
programmed learning, micro-teaching, simulated teaching, interaction
analysis, video-tape, tape-recorder, projector and computer, etc.
 Educational Technology accepts schools as a system. In this system, the
school-building, furniture and teachers act as input while various methods,
techniques, strategies and the teaching and examination with the help of
audio-visual aids function in the form of a process. Lastly, the output is in of
form of ability of the pupils.
 Audio-visual aids cannot be termed as educational technology. It is because
its concern is only with the process-aspect of educational technology and not
with the input and output aspects. But if these A.V. aids are used to achieve
educational objectives, then it can be put in the category of Educational
technology.
  Programmed Instruction is also different from Educational Technology. Its
main cause is that the student learns himself during the programmed
instructions. It does not allow interaction between pupil and teacher.
 Engineering Technology is not the educational technology because the
engineering technology has manufactured radio, tape- recorder, video-tape
and T.V., etc., which are used in teaching as audio-visual aids.
 Educational Technology cannot solve each and every problem of education.
It can be used successfully in teaching and instructional system only.

OBJECTIVES OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

Educational technology, provides valuable help in the total teaching-learning
process for achieving the best possible results in an economic way through the
available human and non-human resources. The major objectives of education
technology can be summarized as follows:

 To identify educational needs and aspirations of the learners.

 To determine the aims of education, broad strategies and structure of
education.
 To develop a suitable curriculum with interaction of science, art and human
values.
 To identify man-material resources and strategies for achieving the
stipulated aims of education.
 To develop certain models leading to improvement of the process of
teaching and learning.
 To develop the appropriate aids and equipment to meet the educational
purposes.
 To identify major constraints in the environment and the ways and means to
tackle those.
  To help in extending educational opportunities to the masses especially the
neglected section of the community.
 To manage the whole educational system covering planning, implementation
and the evaluation phases.

SCOPE OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

Educational technology is concerned with all variables, phases, levels, and
aspects of the teaching-learning process. In brief, it works for overall planning and
organization of the system or subsystem of education. The areas of its operation in
education system is summarized below;

1. To Analyse The Teaching Learning Process: Educational technology tries to

discuss the concept of teaching, analysis of the teaching process, variables of
the teaching, phase of teaching, levels of teaching, theories of teaching,
principles and maxims of teaching, the concept of learning, relevance of the
theories, the relationship between teaching and learning.
2. To Identify the Educational Goals or Objectives: Educational technology
tries to discuss the topics such as identification of education needs and
aspirations of the community, survey of the resources available for satisfaction
of these needs.
3. Development of Curriculum: Educational technology is concerned with the
designing of a suitable curriculum for the achievement of the educational
objectives.
4. Development of Teaching-Learning Material: Educational technology is
concerned with the production and development of the suitable teaching-
learning material in view of stipulated objectives, design curriculum and
available resources.
5. Teaching Preparation or Teaching-Training: Teacher is a key figure in any
process of teaching and learning. Educational technology, therefore tries for the
proper preparations of teachers for exercising their complex responsibilities.
6. Development and Selection of The Teaching-Learning Strategies: This
aspect deals with the central problems of teaching learning act. Here
educational technology tries to describe the ways and discovering, selecting and
developing suitable strategies and tactic of teaching.
7. Development, Selection and Use of The Appropriate Audio-Visual
Aids: Teaching-learning is greatly influenced and benefited by the use of
appropriate audio-visual aids. Educational technology covers this aspect by
discussing various types of audio-visual aids used for educational purpose, their
proper selecting suiting to a particular teaching-learning situation.
8. Effective Utilization of The Hardware and Mass Media: Various
sophisticated instrument, equipment, gadget and communication devices
brought through mechanization and electronics revolution playing an effective
role in the attainment of educational objectives by helping the teachers and
learners in their respective roles.
9. To Work for The Effective Utilization of The Subsystem of
Education: Educational technology considers education as a system operating,
in a systematic and scientific way, for the achievement of educational
objectives.
10.To Provide Essential Feedback and Control Through
Evaluation: Educational technology I essentially concerned with the task of
exercising appropriate control over the process of teaching and learning by
planning and devising suitable tools and devices for the continuous evaluation
of the process and products of the teaching-learning activities.

ADVANTAGES OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

 Technology is one of the most valuable tools that we have available at our
finger tips every day. The contribution of technology in education also uncountable
one. The major advantages of educational technology are listed below;

1. Individualized Instruction: Educational Technology is very helpful in

individualizing instruction by enabling us to make use of self-instructional
programmes.
2. Improvement in The Quality of Teaching: “Educational Technology –
learning process by enabling us to use more varied, rich and motivational
programmes through T.V. and other media.
3. Encourages Development of New Teaching Methods: Rather than spend
an hour or so talking while the students listen, or have them read an entire
chapter in silence, teachers and professors now have the option to use
advanced
teaching methods, such as podcasts, blogs and social media. When working
with a particular group or one-on-one, teachers can take advantage of web
conferencing technologies other online communication tools.
4. Meeting the Problem of Mass Education: Educational technology helps in
using programmes developed by experts for a large population of students
with the use of computer and T.V etc.
5. Equalizing Educational Opportunity: Educational Technology assist us in
making efforts for equalizing educational opportunity. Irrespective of
economic, social and geographical status of the learners.
6. Providing Continuing Education: T.V. lessons and self-instructional
programmed material sent to the learners or to in service personnel and
vocational workers help them to keep themselves abreast of the latest
material.
7. Prepares Students for The Future: From the way technological
advancements are going, it is obvious that the future will be digital and
 technology-focused. If students are well-versed on using technology to
collaborate and communicate as early as now, they will not have trouble
fitting in, competing and finding jobs in the future. Being familiar with using
at least one form of technology at an early age will help them become
comfortable using it, and eventually develop other skills necessary to handle
other innovative devices and processes.
8. Lowering Textbook and Tuition Prices: With resources more accessible
and in great abundance, the cost of textbooks is likely to decrease. It is also
possible that students may no longer need to buy a textbook, if it is
converted into digital format. The actual books can stay in the classroom,
while the content is saved on a student’s computer.

FORMS OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

Educational technology has a wide range of scope and applicability in the
field of education. In a broader sense, it stands for the application of the principles
and techniques of science and technology as well as psychology and pedagogy in
the activities of teaching and learning. As a result, it has been capable of providing
necessary ways and means, theoretical as well as practical, for improving the
process and products of teaching-learning related both formal and informal
education. These forms of educational technology, in general, can be classified as
follows:
Teaching technology
Instructional technology
Behavioral technology
Instructional design technology
Teaching Technology
Teaching technology, as a sub-system of educational technology, is
concerned with the task of systematization of the process of teaching. A teacher
has to play the
role of technician by learning the art and science of teaching. Teaching must be
regarded as a technology that a teacher should try to know and practice well if she
wishes to be successful in his teaching job. If teacher is in the position to make the
use of technology in teaching, he must be well equipped with the technological
skills, besides having a good knowledge or mastery over the subject matter:
Teaching is a scientific process and its major components are content,
communication, and feedback.
Teaching technology process certain basic things in the shape of the
philosophy and acts of teaching. A teacher has to imbibe the art and techniques of
this technology. Davies (1971), in his work Management of learning, has presented
the four steps systematically prescribe the contents of teaching technology to be
learnt and practiced by a teacher for becoming a teaching technician. The four
steps are planning of teaching, organisation of teaching, leading of teaching and
controlling of teaching.
Instructional Technology
This kind of technology is meant for helping the instructor and the learner in
the desired instructional task for the realization of the stipulated instructional
objectives in a particular teaching-learning situation. The term instructional stands
for a certain type of command meant for getting some specific information,
knowledge and understanding about a thing system or a process. Instructional
technology, in this way, first try to plan what type of instruction and instructional
material are needed in a particular teaching-learning situation and then suggest
ways and means for the utilization of this instructional material for the proper
realization of the instructional objectives. Instructional technology may be defines
as a subsystem of educational technology which helps the instructor or the learner
himself as a part of his self-learning or auto instruction bye determining the media,
methods and material for realization of the stipulated instructional objectives in a
given teaching-learning situation.
Behavioural Technology
Behavioural technology, as one of the kind/type in its board form, may be
utilized to study and bring modification in the behaviour of all living organisms.
Behavioural technology, in a broader technical sense, may also include behaviour
modification strategies which are not based on learning principles. However, in
school situations, the task of behavioural technology has almost become
synonymous with the behavioural analysis and behaviour modification carried out
through the principles of operant conditioning (shaping of the desired behaviour)
and observational learning (imitation of a model behaviour)
Instructional Design Technology
Instructional as a process stands for helping the individual as a learner for
achieving the suitable teaching-learning situation. A good instruction is goal
oriented with a specific purpose or purposes implying that the manner in which the
learner is imparted instructions (assisted in his learning process) should always be
a well-conceived, planned and effectively controlled phenomenon. The term
instructional design, in its simple meaning, thus stands for layout or plan
describing the manner in which an instruction process (involving teaching and
learning and its interaction) should be carried out for attainment of the stipulated
objectives.
Instructional design technology, for exercising such control and
manipulation, may be seen to adopt a new distinctive approach like systems
approach, cybernetic approach and training psychology for generating effective
instructional design with a clear-cut motive and helping the learner and teacher in
the attainment of the stipulated instructional objectives.

TECHNOLOGY OF EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION

 The term ‘technology in education’ refers to the use of technological
advancement such as various equipment, materials and machines for educational
purposes. It invokes the increasingly complex range audio-visual equipment,
hardware and sophisticated electronic devices like projectors, films, radio,
televisions, tape recorder, recording machines, tele-text and computer aided
instructions for individualized and group learning. The term technology in
education is thus a service concept like technology in the service of farming and
agriculture or science in the service of mankind. In this sense, educational
technology can provide its services to the teachers of the following grounds:

 For explaining the purpose and functions of different forms of appliances,

equipment and audio-visuals material and mass media.
 For providing training and acquiring the material and handling the
equipment to overcome their reluctance to use new media and materials.
 For showing the relevance to the use of equipment and material in the
context of individualized and group learning for achieving the goals of
formal or non- formal education.

The term ‘technology of education’ or ‘educational technology’ cannot limit

itself to the role of service as confined in the case of technology in education. The
term, technology of the education, does not represent something added or helped
from outside as sounded in the case of technology in education. It signifies a
system of technological approach to the problems of education. Technology of
education deals with systematic application of the resources of scientific
knowledge of the processes of learning that each individual has to pass through in
order to acquire and use knowledge.
APPROACHES OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
 There are mainly three approaches in Educational Technology. They are
Hardware approach, Software approach & System approach. Hardware approach &
Software approach plays a very essential role in the Educational Technology.
These approaches in Educational Technology are briefly discussed below:
HARDWARE APPROACH

 Its origin is in Physical Sciences & Applied Engineering and it is based on the
concept of Service.
 It adopts a Product-oriented Approach.
 It is concerned with the production and utilization of audio-visual aid
material[ such as CHARTS, MODELS, SLIDES, FILMSTRIPS, AUDIO
CASSETTES, etc.], sophisticated instruments and gadgets[ such as RADIO,
TELEVISION, FILMS, PROJECTORS, TAPE-RECORDERS, VIDEO
PLAYER, TEACHING MACHINES , COMPUTERS, etc.] and mass media.
 Hardware Technology utilizes the products of Software Technology [such as
teaching strategies, teaching learning material, etc.] for its functioning.
 Hardware technology has the potential to hand over the educational benefits to
the mass with greater ease and economy Too much use of technical gadgets
may mechanize the process of teaching-learning as the Hardware approach
tries to enter education from outside, operating more in isolation than in
combination.

SOFTWARE APPROACH

 It is sometimes referred to as Teaching Technology, Instructional

Technology or Behavior Technology.
 Its origin is in Behavioral Sciences and the applied aspects of Psychology of
learning.
  It is a Process-oriented Approach. It utilizes the knowledge of the
Psychology of Learning to produce learning material, teaching – learning
strategies, etc.[Software Technology] for the betterment of the process of
teaching- learning .
 It does not provide direct services to its users. Instead, it helps in the
production of various Software materials which are used for developing the
hardware appliances.
 It includes TEACHING STRATEGIES, LEARNING MATERIAL,
EVALUATION TOOLS, TEACHING MODELS, PROGRAMMED
INSTRUCTION, etc.
 Software technology does not require any aid form the hardware technology
for its delivery. It becomes more useful and productive when assisted by the
Hardware Technology.
 Software technology does not have mass appeal and is costlier in the long
run, as compared to Hardware technology.

Difference between Hardware Approach & Software Approach

Hardware technology Software technology
Hardware technology has its origin in Software technology has its origin in
physical sciences and applied behavioural sciences and their applied
engineering. aspects concerning psychology of
learning.
It is more concerned with the
production and utilization of audio- It makes use of psychology of learning for
visual aid material and sophisticated the production and utilization of software
instruments, and mass media learning techniques and materials in terms of
for helping the teacher and learners in learning materials, teaching learning
their task strategies, and other devices for
smoothening the task of teaching learning.

It tries to adopt product-oriented

approach. What is produced through It tries to adopt a process-oriented
software technology in the shape of technique or approach for the production
teaching-learning material and strategy of teaching-learning material. What is
gets utilized by the hardware produced here is made available for being
instruments and gadgets for effective used by the hardware appliances.
teaching-
learning.

SYSTEMS APPROACH

 SYSTEM: A complex whole; a set of things working together as a

mechanism or interconnecting network.
 A System is a set or arrangement of things so related or connected as to form
a unity or organic whole. It’s a regular, orderly way of doing things. Schools
are viewed globally as social systems. Instruction/ Teaching are considered
as a sub-system within the social system of the school.
 Classroom, faculty, student groups, informal groups, etc. are other
subsystem within.
  Education is considered a complex organization of technical, managerial and
institutional systems.
 The instructional system has three parts: The Instructor, the Learner, and the
goals of Instruction.
 The System- Approach to education, thus, considers education as an Input-
Output System.
 Instructor & his qualities, Learners and their qualities èfeedback process
system, technique, method, etc.èChanged learners (cognitive, affective &
psychomotor transformation).

Systems Approach to education emphasizes:

 Identifying and stating the goals to be achieved;

 Identifying the processes, methods, techniques and strategies that may be
most relevant to achieving the predetermined goals;
 Building up theoretical foundation justifying the relevance of these
processes to achieving the goals;
 Determining specific interactions visualized existing among various other
components of inputs;
 Specifying the various kinds of controls needed in the total system at
different points; and
 Keeping the whole in mind all the time while preparing the model or the
system.
Role of the Components of Educational Technology in Educational Practices

Technology, as the systematic organisation of knowledge for practical purposes, is used for bringing effectiveness
in the process of teaching and learning. This educational technology improves the educational processes through its
components such as software and hardware technologies. The role of these components in educational practices are
briefly presented in the given points:

 It helps in providing individualisation of instruction and personalised learning according to the needs,
interests, pace and abilities of the individual learner.
 It uses multi media and multi sensory approach to teaching and learning which are based on the principles
of psychology of learning.
  It helps in management of the affairs of educational practices in an efficient and productive way through
proper planning, systematic organisation, efficient leading and proper control of teaching and learning
processes.
 It helps in providing effective and proper input in the form instructional materials, equipment and
appliances and involved processes in the form methods, strategies and devices for the best possible
outcomes or products which move towards realisation of learning objectives in efficient and cost-effective
ways.
 It fulfills the expectations of distance and correspondence education in order to make learning accessible to
all learners irrespective of where they are situated.
 It makes teaching and learning tasks more interesting, productive, meaningful and purposeful.

RESOURCE CENTERS AND SERVICES IN

EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
A learning resource center is a facility within a school, staffed by a
specialist, containing several information sources.
Information and communication
development opportunities and information flow are the big challenges
arising from a dedicated review of most educational questions. School
libraries are then considered one of the most important resources within
educational facilities. The need to develop school libraries is urgent in that,
on the one hand there is a need to convey information via a wide diversity
of technologies and resources, and on the other hand, there is a myriad of
new teacher and student roles to support. Within this view, came the
project of learning centers. The objective is to raise school libraries to an
international and more technical standard. Learning Resource Centers can
also be institutionalized in various institutions for teaching and learning
purposes. The purpose of a resource center is to advance the learning
experience of students and teachers in any educational sector.
Concept A school utility driven by a qualified expert. It contains
several information resources and their techniques, which the teacher
directly deals to acquire searching skills of information, analyze and
evaluate to build a new knowledge and experience, then develop them
using several learning methods. It also provides services to, facilitate the
useful for both teaching and learning. This view encourages educational
trends, ruled in mid of 1960s and 1970s, whereas these are the methods of
self-learning, from programmed learning and learning for mastery and
learning throughout audio media to passing earliest beginnings to employ
computer in learning process. And, information technology and teaching
and learning theories have added a new dimension into learning resources
centers concept.
 Educational Technology and Audiovisual Aids:
Audio-visual is an important part of education today because it helps students
learn in a better way. That’s one reason the use of audio-visual aids in
teaching, learning, and research has been increasing over the years. The
speed at which students can access information instantly and share it with
others has greatly improved. What’s more, students can now understand
concepts and ideas better and faster.

Thanks to audio-visuals, educational fields, have witnessed tremendous

improvements over the last few decades. In this article, we’ll discuss some
ways audio-visuals can be used in the teaching and learning process and I’ll
share one Q-NEX smart campus solution. But first, what is audio-visual?
What is Audio-Visual? 
Audiovisual (AV) is a term used to describe the combination of audio, video,
and digital technologies. It’s becoming more common in today’s society
because it allows us to do things we could never do before. 
In today’s world, there are many different audio-visual aids available. From
early childhood education to the adult learning environment, these tools have
become a necessity in classrooms. These tools have helped students learn
and retain more information, as well as make it easier for them to focus their
attention. Communication has evolved with the growing use of audiovisual
technology. And we can also apply these innovations in the classroom
environment to improve communication between students and teachers.

Q-NEX NMP, Networked Media Processor, it is mainly designed for assisting

the school’s IT admin to well manage various electronic facilities in a school,
making complicated operation of a multimedia classroom easy to work with an
all-in-one tool control device. Q-NEX has many cases for your further
understanding of the function of NMP, please visit here. 
How can Audiovisual be Used for Building Communication between
Students and Teacher?
One key to using audiovisual technology effectively is to use it as a teaching
tool. For example, teachers can use video to illustrate concepts and audio for
verbal explanations or presentations. Teachers can also use an interactive
whiteboard that displays images from around the world.

With a better understanding of audiovisual technology, teachers can learn

how different equipment can play various interactive roles in the classroom,
which will enable them to interact more easily with their students.

Application of Audio-Visual in Teaching

Teaching has never been easier when you have the right tools to deliver
information in an engaging and creative manner. Some ideas you can
incorporate into your lectures:
● Audio-Visual aids such as flip charts, overhead transparencies, posters, or
electronic presentations can be used to explain concepts.

● Audio-Visual aids such as interactive boards can be used during the lecture,
to make the presentation more interesting.

● Using audio-visuals can improve the visual and auditory perception of

students.
● The attention span of students has been found to be longer when using
audio-visual aid

● The teacher can easily show the class her note and then ask them to
discuss it.

Application of Audio-Visual in Learning

The use of audiovisual aids can help students to understand concepts and
ideas better. Here are some ways we can achieve this.

● Audio visual materials such as documentary videos and images can help
students gain a broader view of a subject, enabling them to understand
concepts around the subject holistically.

● Additionally, audio-visual can enhance the learning process by creating a

more engaging and exciting learning environment between the teachers and
their students.

What technology is used in education

today
Learning methods are constantly improving, relying more and more on modern
technology. This advances communication, facilitates the acquiring of information and
makes it easier to explain the subject matter. These are only some of the ways
technology is used in education today.

Thanks to the educational methods of the 21st century, it is easier for the teachers to
impart knowledge, as well as recognize their students’ potential. On the other hand, the
students’ learning itself is hugely facilitated through the use of audio-visual and
interactive software and gadgets. This strategic synergy of technology and teaching is
what opens up new possibilities in education, and some methods have stood out as
especially noteworthy.

Distance learning
Distance education as a form of education has been used for decades, but it has gained
importance with the rapid advancement of the means of communication. Now it is
possible to attend class in real time from another end of the planet, and even actively
participate. The prerequisites for online education are an internet connection and a
computer or another smart device, and adequate communication software. 
Technology in education provides virtual attendance, live chat, as well as face to face
communication with teachers and students in real time. One can also access the
previously recorded lessons, as well as a wealth of other materials necessary for
studying. 
This learning method is used at many American schools, sometimes as an additional
method of teaching and sometimes on its own, as full-time online learning. The
possibilities have expanded so much that it is now even possible to attend the school’s
extracurricular activities in this manner. And in the end, at many schools across the
USA, one can even graduate in this way. 

Computers and tablets in classrooms

What would an education without books look like? This question is easy to answer – all
information would be placed on a tablet (or computer). The digitization of educational
content would facilitate access to information, while hard-copy textbooks would no
longer be relevant. 
Additionally, computers and tablets help in the following ways:
 they make education literally lighter (no heavy bags)
 ease of access anytime, from anywhere
 they provide a high level of computer literacy
 they facilitate studying through allowing children to use multimedia materials
 getting familiar with new technologies from an early age serves as excellent preparation for
further education
 computer-based testing makes knowledge assessment easier for teachers.
Of course, in order for all this to be possible, students and teachers must have access
to tablets or computers, so that modern methods of education could be equally available
to everyone. 

Cloud technology
One of the best examples of the usefulness of learning technology is the
implementation of cloud technology. Earlier use of computers in education was limited,
as the sharing of data was comparatively complicated. Nowadays, school devices are
interconnected using online software that keeps data in a cloud. This means that all
information available on the server is accessible to all students. 
Now it is much easier to solve team tasks, and share information and multimedia using
cloud services such as Office365 or Google Drive. There are also specific educational
apps that introduce children to this type of data exchange. The additional benefit of
these cloud services is the price, which is a lot lower than that of buying specific
software for each school device. This technology is especially important in eLearning,
when a teacher uploads assignments and multimedia content for students.

VR technology
Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are relatively new advancements in
technology that bring a new dimension to the classroom. Using VR headgear, students
can visit remote areas and encounter ancient civilizations or dinosaurs. This is an
excellent supplement in the learning process, where one can gain close experiences not
feasible in reality (climbing a mountain, going to space). 
On the other hand, augmented reality entails an “enhancement” of reality, where digital
elements are blended with real ones, which positively affects student engagement.
Perhaps the most popular example of AR technology around the world is the game
Pokémon GO, where the players walk on actual streets looking for the creatures from
the game. This technology is useful in areas other than gaming, and there is no doubt
that the possibilities that this powerful tool brings along are a part of the fabric of the
future of education.

Robotics
In addition to facilitating the learning process, new technology helps students get
acquainted with the world of modern work through problem solving. School science
projects are reimagined through the introduction of robotics, programming and 3D
printing. These are the foundations of many professions that are already popular on the
job market, with a great potential for future growth and expansion. 
Robotics helps students get acquainted with all branches of the STEM system (science,
technology, engineering and mathematics), which opens the door to future professional
advancements. Creating a robot does not mean only designing it and making its parts
through 3D printing, but also programming its behavior. This might sound complicated,
but at many schools, even the younger students are introduced to the basics of robotics
and other technological advancements (according to age and intellectual development).

Technology is an indispensable part of

modern education
Education technology constitutes the foundation of contemporary development and
advancement of students. Encountering gadgets, programming and modern means of
communication at an early age makes it much easier to adopt new standards and
methods of work later. This is why more and more schools are modernizing in order to
keep up with 21st century education methods. This is a great way to prepare the
children for the challenges that await in the future, and a great asset when it comes to
the ease of fulfilling their school obligations

How Important Is Technology in Education? Benefits, Challenges, and

Impact on Students
June 25, 2020
Many of today’s high-demand jobs were created in the last decade, according to the
International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). As advances in technology
drive globalization and digital transformation, teachers can help students acquire the
necessary skills to succeed in the careers of the future.

How important is technology in education? The COVID-19 pandemic is quickly

demonstrating why online education should be a vital part of teaching and learning. By
integrating technology into existing curricula, as opposed to using it solely as a crisis-
management tool, teachers can harness online learning as a powerful educational tool.
The effective use of digital learning tools in classrooms can increase student
engagement, help teachers improve their lesson plans, and facilitate personalized
learning. It also helps students build essential 21st-century skills.

Virtual classrooms, video, augmented reality (AR), robots, and other technology tools can
not only make class more lively, they can also create more inclusive learning
environments that foster collaboration and inquisitiveness and enable teachers to collect
data on student performance.

Still, it’s important to note that technology is a tool used in education and not an end in
itself. The promise of educational technology lies in what educators do with it and how it
is used to best support their students’ needs.

Educational Technology Challenges

Educational technology has its challenges, particularly when it comes to implementation
and use. For example, despite growing interest in the use of AR, artificial intelligence,
and other emerging technology, less than 10 percent of schools report having these
tools in their classrooms, according to Project Tomorrow. Additional concerns include
excessive screen time, the effectiveness of teachers using the technology, and worries
about technology equity.

Prominently rising from the COVID-19 crisis is the issue of content. Educators need to
be able to develop and weigh in on online educational content, especially to encourage
students to consider a topic from different perspectives. The urgent actions taken during
this crisis did not provide sufficient time for this. Access is an added concern — for
example, not every school district has resources to provide students with a laptop, and
internet connectivity can be unreliable in homes.

Additionally, while some students thrive in online education settings, others lag for
various factors, including support resources. For example, a student who already
struggled in face-to-face environments may struggle even more in the current situation.
These students may have relied on resources that they no longer have in their homes.

Still, most students typically demonstrate confidence in using online education when
they have the resources, as studies have suggested. However, online education may
pose challenges for teachers, especially in places where it has not been the norm.

Despite the challenges and concerns, it’s important to note the benefits of technology in
education, including increased collaboration and communication, improved quality of
education, and engaging lessons that help spark imagination and a search for knowledge
in students.

The Benefits of Technology in Education

Teachers want to improve student performance, and technology can help them
accomplish this aim. To mitigate the challenges, administrators should help teachers gain
the competencies needed to enhance learning for students through technology.
Additionally, technology in the classroom should make teachers’ jobs easier without
adding extra time to their day.

Technology provides students with easy-to-access information, accelerated learning, and

fun opportunities to practice what they learn. It enables students to explore new
subjects and deepen their understanding of difficult concepts, particularly in STEM.
Through the use of technology inside and outside the classroom, students can gain 21st-
century technical skills necessary for future occupations.

Still, children learn more effectively with direction. The World Economic Forum reports
that while technology can help young students learn and acquire knowledge through
play, for example, evidence suggests that learning is more effective through guidance
from an adult, such as a teacher.

Leaders and administrators should take stock of where their faculty are in terms of their
understanding of online spaces. From lessons learned during this disruptive time, they
can implement solutions now for the future. For example, administrators could give
teachers a week or two to think carefully about how to teach courses not previously
online. In addition to an exploration of solutions, flexibility during these trying times is of
paramount importance.
Below are examples of how important technology is in education and the benefits it
offers to students and teachers.

Increased Collaboration and Communication

Educational technology can foster collaboration. Not only can teachers engage with
students during lessons, but students can also communicate with each other. Through
online lessons and learning games, students get to work together to solve problems. In
collaborative activities, students can share their thoughts and ideas and support each
other. At the same time, technology enables one-on-one interaction with teachers.
Students can ask classroom-related questions and seek additional help on difficult-to-
understand subject matter. At home, students can upload their homework, and teachers
can access and view completed assignments using their laptops.

Personalized Learning Opportunities

Technology allows 24/7 access to educational resources. Classes can take place entirely
online via the use of a laptop or mobile device. Hybrid versions of learning combine the
use of technology from anywhere with regular in-person classroom sessions. In both
scenarios, the use of technology to tailor learning plans for each student is possible.
Teachers can create lessons based on student interests and strengths. An added benefit
is that students can learn at their own pace. When they need to review class material to
get a better understanding of essential concepts, students can review videos in the
lesson plan. The data generated through these online activities enable teachers to see
which students struggled with certain subjects and offer additional assistance and
support.

Curiosity Driven by Engaging Content

Through engaging and educational content, teachers can spark inquisitiveness in children
and boost their curiosity, which research says has ties to academic success. Curiosity
helps students get a better understanding of math and reading concepts. Creating
engaging content can involve the use of AR, videos, or podcasts. For example, when
submitting assignments, students can include videos or interact with students from
across the globe.

Improved Teacher Productivity and Efficiency

Teachers can leverage technology to achieve new levels of productivity, implement
useful digital tools to expand learning opportunities for students, and increase student
support and engagement. It also enables teachers to improve their instruction methods
and personalize learning. Schools can benefit from technology by reducing the costs of
physical instructional materials, enhancing educational program efficiency, and making
the best use of teacher time.

Become a Leader in Enriching Classrooms through

Technology
Educators unfamiliar with some of the technology used in education may not have been
exposed to the tools as they prepared for their careers or as part of their professional
development. Teachers looking to make the transition and acquire the skills to
incorporate technology in education can take advantage of learning opportunities to
advance their competencies.