SCIENCE GUIDE

I PARTIAL

1. Write the names of the following compound substances.

a. H2O: Water
b. CO2: Carbon Dioxide
c. O3: Ozone
d. CH4: Methane
e. C6H6: Benzene

2. What is a compound?
A: It is a substance made of two or more elements that are chemically combined in a
set of ratio.

3. What is a mixture?
A: It is made up of two or more substances that are together in the same place, but
their atoms are not chemically bonded.

4. Write the types of mixtures.

A: Homogeneous and Heterogenous Mixtures

5. Define Homogeneous mixture.

A: It is when substances are mixed together and it is difficult or impossible to see the
different parts.

6. Define heterogeneous mixtures.

A: When substances are mixed together but they are not chemically bonded to each
other.

7. Write the chemical formula for the following molecules.

H2O2 O2 H2O CO 2 CO H4c

O3 H4C2

8. What is mass?
A: It is the amount of matter in an object.
 9. What is volume?
A: It is the amount of space that matter occupies.

10. What is weight?

A: It is a measure of the force of gravity on an object.

11. Write the formula to calculate volume.

A: Length X Width X Height

12. What is density?

A: It is a measure of the mass of a material in a given volume.

13. What is the formula to calculate density?

A: Density: Mass
Volume

14. What are the changes of matter?

A: Physical change
Chemical Change

15. Define physical change.

A: It is a change that alters the form or appearance of a material but does not make
the material into another substances.

16. Define Chemical change.

A: It is a change in which one or more substances combine or break apart to form new
substances.

17. Write examples of physical change.

A:
a) changes of state
b) Changes in shape or form
c) Bending
d) Crushing
e) Breaking

18. Write examples of chemical changes.

a) Combustion
b) Digestion
c) Rusting
d) Photosynthesis

19. What does law of conservation of mass mean?

 A: It is the fact that matter is not created or destroyed in any chemical or physical
change.