(SIOMSUY ) Civse= *28Ac + $He + fe 8 hours required for one-half of the original nucleus to decay. 4.1f 4.1i 23 174 esc 0.25 This means (0.25) of the original sample is remaining. So there are two half: lifes. ty, = SR = 87min = Lhour and 27 min Another solution: 6.96 =2=3.48 tro 1 3.48 +2= 1.74 ty 2ty2= 2h and 54min + fy Inand 27min 141 A | 4.2¢Item | Part 24 Answer Mark | C.L} OB Nuclear fusion occurs when two light nuclei K | 43f combine to form a nucleus of greater mass. From the equation: A | 43a E=mc 4.3 E, (binding energy) = Am.c? E, (binding energy per nucleon) =“ + ALE, = Amc? Am = £22 ¢ _ 4x7,07x106x1.6%10749 (3x108)? = 5,03 x 10-°kg E(energy released) = XE, (after reaction) — R | 43a ZEy (before reaction) 43d 17.7 = (4 7.07) — ([2 x 1.12] + [3Encortririumy]) _ 834 En (of Tririum) = ~~ = 2.78 MeVDiploma, Second Semester ~ Second Session, Bilingual Private Schools, Phys Physics 2018/2019 Bilingual Exam - 2"'S8 ANSWERS TO MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS :( 14 marks Marking Guide 2018/2019 Item Answer Mark | C.L OB 1 Microwave, Visible Light, Gamma-rays. 1 | K | 15¢ 2 50 1 la Lf 3 10 1 | R | 14 Pe) Lee Lee] 5 in 3mm | A 6 5 A : 81 Hz 1 Ir 2.3b | photon 1 | x | 3. 9 x 1 | A | 34c 10 1.9nm 1 | A | 33b lL 82 208 1 K 4.lc 12 69.30 x103 s! 1 A 4.2f |} —=- 13 Me — (26m + 30m) 1 A | 434 . Ne Pies a2018/2019 Item || Part Answer Mark | OB a A transverse wave is the one in which the 2 12a vibration of the particles in the wave are at right angles to the direction in which the energy of the waves is travelling. b Because the wavelength of the waves in 1 l.le,d area (2) is greater than it in area (1) and the 1.3b velocity is directly proportional with the . wavelength when the frequency is constant. © Asi Lld 1.3b == 1 15 . | d = 12.25cem 1 11d 1.3b 1 16.33cm/s 1 = 0.163 m/s OR: v = Af = 0.1225 x = = 0.163 m/s |_|Item Part 2018/2019 OB 542 _ 340405 508 340-v5 340405 340-05 1.067(340 — v,) = 340 + v. 1.067 = 362.78 — 1.067v, = 340 + vs 2.067v, = 22.78 v, = 11.02 m/s L4f fo= (FB)E 4 Up = Vs fats “Ys vv oe fs oh=f The truck's driver will hear the sound of the siren as well as its original frequency. =1 3Diploma, Second Semester ~ Second Session, Bilingual Private Schools, Physi ANSWERS TO EXTENDED QUEST. Item |} Part Answer 2018/2019 Standing wave is a result of interference 2 between two waves of equal frequency and amplitude and same speed but in opposite direction. 17, (2 marks for the exact drawing of the waves) 2.2¢ 2.2d wy = fF v2 =f.l vy = 20. 2 = 5% the bending of waves around obstacles and | 1 openings. OR The spreading of a wave into regions where it would not be seen if it moved only in straight lines after passing though a narrow slit or past an edge.Diploma, Second Semester ~ Second Session, Bilingual Private Schools, fy 2018/2019 ctiey ANSWERS TO EXTENDED QUESTIO Item | Part Answer OB b |a= is = 3.33 x 107+ cm = 3.33 x 10° m 1 2.4d A= dsin@ n __ 3.33 x 1076 sin27 1 = a] = 7.56 10-7? m= 756nm 1 18 c d = 3.33 x 10-6 m, still the same 2.4d oe na sing = ™4 _ 1x 756x10-? “~ 3.33 x 10-6 1 = 0.227 1 6 = 13.12° 1 a By destructive interference. 2 2.1b b 2a 19 He; 3 ep Bg 48107 = 210" A a0 1 D 35-15 A= FE xd =14x10° x045%10? =6.3%10"m 1 —.Diploma, Second Semester ~ Second Session, Bilingual Private Schools, P ANSWERS TO EXTENDED QUESTYONS :(56°ina 2018/2019 Item | Part Answer Mark} OB a The release of electrons from the surface of 1 3.2a a metal when electromagnetic radiation is incident on its surface. b Minimum amount of energy necessary for 1 3.2a an electron to escape from the surface of a metal. c = = 2 KE = eV => xX m,v 3.26 2KE_ faxev v= (PRES xe me me 20 7 : = 838.628 x 10° m/s 1 qd | o=E-KE= ¥-ev 3.2¢ 6.6 x 1074 x3 x 108 -19 0 = ma 6K 107 x2 1 = 3.29 x 107195 1 _ ®_ 329x10719 1 fo= E> Gaxi0-# = 4.98 x 10° Hz2018/2019 Item | Part Answer Mark || OB a || Special name given to a quantum of 1 3.1b energy when the energy is in the form of electromagnetic radiation he ae = —13.6 —(-3.4) 3.4c 21 = -10.2 eV = 1.632 x 1078 1 he A= —_ =1.632 x10—38 6.6 x 10734 x3 x 108 =1.632 x10-18 = -121.3 x 10-?m 1 22 B particles Short ‘Negative or] Helium wavelength | positive electromag | electron netic waves Nature Charge 0 -eorte (one mark for correct completion about the nature and the charge of each type ) 4.2e 23 a The time taken for (200000) nuclei to be 1 reduced to (100000) nuclei is (2.3 s).Zi Diploma, Second Semester — Second Session, Bilingual Private Schools, Phys NF iF ANSWERS TO EXTENDED QUEST, 0 2018/2019 Item | Part Answer OB pa os 424 hyp __ 0.693 2.3 = 0.35"! A=Ae” A=200000x0.3e°*" =13388Bq 24 a E= Am x 931.494 43a E = (226.0254 u— (222.00 u + 4.0026 u)) x 931.494 E = 21.238 MeV 25 : Fa hE = 2x108x6.63x107% ea a 6.67x10-12 = 2.98 x 107") = 0.186MeV binding energy per nucleon: E _ 0.186Mev number of nucleon 226 = 0.0008 MeV /nucieon Or E _ 298x107#47 number of nucleon 226 = 1.319 x 10716 J/nucleon End Of Marking Guide 8Diploma, Second Semester - First Session, Bilingual Private Schools, Physics. Physics 2017/2018 Bilingual Exam - 2"Semi Marking Guide Item | Answer Answer 1 c F 0 x 2 a 015s 3 4 8PEmax 9 4 d transverse longitudinal | 5 d sin4s? sin35¢ 6 c 7 b Ny < Tp U4 > Vp 8 c The phase difference between the travelled and reflected waves is (180°). 9 c | 702 10 d au 2nAnswer Rutherford 1.5x10°m 2) 1Diploma, Second Semester - First Session, Bilingual Private Schools, Physics. 1017/2018 ANSWERS TO EXTENDED QUESTIONS {(42 marks)», Sy Item | Part Answer fark | OB a 180° or 7 1 13 i x 3n b 90° or = or 270° or 1 13 2 2 a Number of oscillations in one second. 1 1:3) b = 1 ~ 33 z =1.09Hz Gmax = —(2mf)?A = —(2n x 1.09)? x (0.076) $ 16 = -3.56 m/s? + (No marks detected for signals) c |) x=Asin(2nft) 15 = (0.076) x sin(2z x 1.09 x 0.60) 1 = — 62.59 x 103m (No marks detected for signals) 17 a [m 15 T=22/2 “fe 16 if the mass reduced to {m—> T= an /B K 1 ee Taam Vinax = 20 f A=2 x oe wheDiploma, Second Semester - First Session, Bilingual Private Schools, Physics. ANSWERS TO EXTENDED QUESTIONS CON’ Item || Part Answer 17 b Will not change. 1 1.5 1.6 18 Because the radio waves carrying the television 2 29 signal are polarized. another solution: polarization. another solution: some transmitters transmit vertically polarized waves and some transmit horizontally waves. a || The angle between the incident ray and the} 2 | 2.10 normal. b | 0, =90° — 60° = 30° 7 ia c | njsino, = n,sino, 2.12 19 : sind, = nysind; sin®, = Leeann 1 = 0.75 t 1.0;= 48.6° 4Diploma, Second Semester - First Session, Bilingual Private Schools, Physics. ANSWERS TO EXTENDED QUESTIONS CONTENT ks) eS Aes Item Answer Mark | OB _1s_ 2.12 tan6, = 5 = 0.75 $ 0.=37° + Mair * SIN Oni = Nhwater * SiN Owater sin®gi¢ = heme ater __ 1.33xsin37 1 20 ae =0.80 + 2. Oaic=53.2° 2 Position (B) 1 | 212 The height = ae Im 1 1.1 <2, so the observer will see the light source at (B). Because there are many more slits for the light to 1 3.11 go through. _ AD _ (750«10"9 (2) fT 300 ~ "s ~ ~(ax10-3) x=75x10-m 1 21 x2 = 0.25 x 7.5 x 10~* = 1.88 x 10-¢ m +4 | 3.10 a= Cepont0-ea0"*) =188x 10"? m He Other solution: 2. 187.5 =188nm [y 4 =188x 107? m 1Ga aS Diploma, Second Semester - First Session, Bilingual Private Schools, Physics. * 2017/2018 ANSWERS TO EXTENDED QUESTIONS CONT! k Item | Part Answer ark | OB a | 1-speed traps. 1 333 2- measuring blood flow. il b ee Als oF 3.12 22 apa ADX(G00) eo 1 = 35.3Hz 1 The frequency that the person hears directly from the hawk = 800 - 35.3Hz = 764.7 Hz 1 a The photon behavior | The photon behavior 2 48 in photoelectric effect in Compton effect Each photon transfers Each photon transfers all of its energy and some of its energy and momentum to one momentum to one electron. electron. Or or The photon will The photon will be disappear. released with less energy. (one mark for each) 23 b he _ 6.6310 3x10" 48 E=>=— + a 550%10 =3.6x10"°J t =E-KE =36x10 -2.8x10 + = 08x10 + 33108 gow He = 6.63x10™ x3%10" 9 5-5 hea ? 0.8x10Diploma, Second Semester - First Session, Bilingual Private Schools, Physics. ANSWERS TO EXTENDED QUESTIONS CONTI Item Part Answer 2017/2018 24 ~ Electrons move in circular orbit about the nucleus. - Electric force between the electrons and protons holds the electrons in orbit. ~ Electrons are allowed to move in certain orbits and are never founds between them. - An atom does not radiate energy continuously. - An atom emits energy only when the electron jumping to other energy level. - The energy of emitted photon is equal to the energy decrease of the atom. (Any one answer is correct) m1 1 [a AE =E3-F, = (-5)-(-20) =150V Ba ME my gH Me (6.63%10-%4)x(sx208) a E 15x(1.6x10719) = 8.29 x 10-8m (6.63x10~34) = 8.0 x 10-2’kg.m.s-t End Of Marking Guide 49 TH Oh ehDiploma, Second Semester - Second Session, Bilingual Private Schools, Phys Vow Physics 2017/2018 Bilingual Exam - 2Mige Marking Guide ANSWERS TO MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:(28 marks) Answer Answer Mark} OB cL c 3 2 K 17 3 d 6.5m 2 A 1.8 = a} ” >| x [2 7 d 65° 2 A 2.10 [fe ee: mE 14.9° | R 2.12 d a 8 a A 2 K 3.9 rd] 9 b x 2 A 3.10 wo | d Increases 2 A | 3.1Item | Answer Answer | Mark| OB | CL 11 b 68 m/s 2 R 32 12 c Wavelength 2 K 4.8 4.5 13 b 4.77 x10 m 49 4.10 14 48 b | 2.5eV1 = 7 = 0.833 Hz $ = f x = Asin(2nft) 1 = 0.2 x sin(2m x 0.833 x 1.0) 1 =-017m 7 (2nf)?x A | 16 (2m x 0.833)? x (— 0.17) 1 6 m/s” 1 .e maximum displacement [1 K | 13 R | 15 (42-4) (A?=100) 3.06A? — 306 = A? —4 (1.75)? = A? = 146.6 cm? A=12.1em17 ‘Transvers wave Longitudinal wave| 4 K 2.7 The direction || Oscillate at right Oscillate in the 29 of particles | angles (erpendicular)|_ same direction oscillation to |} to the direction of (parallel) of the direction | wave movement | wave movement of wave otion. One example | Pleetromagnetic | sound wave waves, (1 mark for each) a | caafarns A | 24 __(ext08) 2 ~~ (600x10-§) =5x10"Hz s b Rplastic _ _Vair Mair Yair A | 212 Mplastic __Vair_ _, y = Mair Yair ; Nair Vplastic viet Nplastic __ 1x(3x108) 1 18 re = 2.01 x 108m/s 1 c(i) Yea LA [22 7 2 cGii) | Mprastie>Mair t B plastic See >i + sint sin 50° = Be 2149 >1 aed Answer 2017/2018 Mark! OB | C.L 31°2017/2018 Answer cL sinc =—*~ = ¢ =sin-?— R | 2.13 water Twwater 1 = sin? = sin" 735 + = 48.75° $ 0 = OPP tan 48.75° = OF = $ ox=ll4m 4 The point where the two combined waves cancel 1 34 each other or the point where there is no oscillation.Item | Part Answer Mark | OB | C.L a || 1- wavelength of the wave 1 K | 36 2. size of the gap they are passing through 1 > | me grating spacing (d)= 2° = 1.67*10"° m + A] 3a1 Atn=2 7 nd=d sind 2x(546x 10°) = 1.67x107$ sind. 4 6, = 40.8° t Atn=3 nd=d sind a 3x(546x10°)= 1.67x107° sind; + 03=78.8° t The angular separation between the second -order green line and the third -order green line = 05 - O2 = 78.89 - 40.8°= 38° 4 c | nd=dsind R | 34 n= a8ind _ (267x107) sin90? _ 3 (646x109) The maximum number of maxima = 3+3+1=7 1+ we2017/2018 Item | Part Answer Mark | OB | C.L a. | Itisfundamentally impossible to make simultaneous] 2 K | 4.10 measurement of practical's position and momentum with infinite accuracy. b whe A 48 eT — 8.63x10 x3x10° 1 486.1107 = 4.0910 1 22 " R | 4.10 AE = Ey - En cc | 409x207 on oa Team = 0-85)-(Es) 4g 2.556+0.85= En En= -3.4 E,=3.4 atn=2 +2017/2018 A minimum amount of energy required to remove the electrons from the metal. b E = Wo + KEmax = KEmax = E —Wo =5.15 —2.28 =2.87eV 1 © | KE max = 5mv? (6.63x10-%4) .11x10~31)x (1.004108) =7.25 x 10-°m End Of Marking GuideDiploma, Second Semester - First Session, Bilingual Private Schools, Physi 2016/2017 Physics 2016/2017 Bilingual Exam - 2" Marking Guide ANSWERS TO MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:(28 marks) Item | Answer Answer Mark cu] 1 c Frequency 2 | 13 = 2 d o t 2 17 t 3 d 3s 2 713 4 b B 2 | 213 22 2.10 2.11 34 2.121Diploma, Second Semester - First Session, Bilingual Private Schools, Ph 2016/2017 Item | Answer Answer CL 9 b Interference 3.2 10 a 5.12«107 m | 2 3.11 ll d 500 Hz 12 c 13 3.31 x 10-7] 14 As>hirdaDiploma, Second Semester - First Session, Bilingual Private Schools, Physics ANSWER OF EXTENDED RESPONS! 2016/2017 Item | Part Answer | CL 1S: see — 3 11 | Maximum velocity. [ 3B | Minimum displacement. B a ‘i + 13 i $ Ysa A= onp? = T@masye t = -32.4x 103m t 16 (Note : No marks is given for the sign) Doubled, 1 | Ls-iii Because ( Vnax % A) from the equation Vmax = £(2m0f)AItem Part Answer 17 im T =27,|" E k 2 : "1 => m m T, m, ° ) ‘ 2 -( a (0.50 ke) 1.50s = 0.889 kg Am = m,—m, = 0.889 kg 0.500 kg = 0.389 kg 18 ‘The maximum displacement occurs at a peak (crest) or a trough of the wave. a-ii The distance between any point on the wave and the next identical point on that wave. 22 2.2 A,=3-15m for E\=E Cc 2.6Diploma, Second Semester - First Session, Bilingual Private Schools, Physics. 2016/2017 He Item | Part Answer y CL 3 | 1. Light can be escape or lose. 1 | 214 2. The upper ray in the optical-fiber 1 takes longer path than the lower ray to travel down the fiber. Ib | teers = 2.12 Nair r 148 _ sini i 1 sin20 sini = 0.51 t 1 19 i=30.4° z c | n= —Reore — 148 g | 23 Neoating 132 =112 t ae ~ sine 12=s 2 = 63.23° 3 d-i_ | Remain the same. 1 | 213 d-ii | Increase. © 2125Diploma, Second Semester - First Session, Bilingual Private Schools, Phys 2016/2017 20 Item | Part Answer CL N a | When waves pass through a gap tl 1 3.5 similar in size to their wavelength. b-i_ | Constructive interference. 1 3.9 b-ii_| Destructive interference. 1 3.9 3.10 —* __ 150x107 1k x =2.3x10°m + 7x2.3x10° $ 3.10 =16.1x10%m + e | 24=dsing 3.8 | nd _5x500x10° sing = 24 =~ 1 d 0.32x10 sin@ = 7.81107 4 0=0459" t f nn —28in8 _ 0.32x10" sin 45 1 3.11 ak 500x10" a n=452 t N =452+452+1=905 $+ 4Diploma, Second Semester - First Session, Bilingual Private Schools, Pk 2016/2017 Item | Part Answer a | Compton effect 21 b-i | crease b-ii Constant or conserved 3 =f, 22 3.5x10° fo 6 63x10 =5.3x10" Hz 1 b pale 6.63x10™ x3x10° 48 a 33010" = 6x10 KE =E-9=6x10" -3.5x10" =2.53x10°S | | c-i_ | Electrons will not be ejected from the metal 2 surface. 4.8 he 48 E=7 __6.63x1073* ~ 2x330x10~9 = 3.0x10°19 E’ eek a ANSWER OF EXTENDED REsPONgés? “Ge: my Item | Part Answer Mark} OB 15 3 oT; “A Dieplacerment(m) A (1mark ) for the KE ,(Imark ) for the PE. (Amark ) for the Eroat. a fm 1.6ii r=20 ff 1 1 11 L.Siii b =—=——= 16 f pap gg 7 ale 4 v =2af VA? -x? v =27x0.64xV100-64 1 y =24em |s =0.24m |s 2 7 moh 1 161 Ty? be ret 1 0.25T? — (@-0.06) 0.25€=£-0.06> #=0.08m 1Diploma, Second Semester - Second Session, Bilingual Private Schoo! 2016/2017 if i Item] Part Answer Mark) OB a Wavelength: The distance between any 2 2.2 on the wave and the next identical point on that wave. Or: The distance between two successive 18 crests or troughs. pb | 2= 045-005 = 0.4m #4] 25 v_ 2 FaU= gga She HE! 93 a The angle of incidence is less than the 2 2.14 critical angle OR a scratch on the fiber causes the angle of incidence to be less than the critical angle b ny _ sini 212i nm, sinr : . i cate 1.48 sin90 c= 42.5" 1 19 c en 2.12ii ae ty 1 148 3x10° 1 v, =2x10° m/s 2.12i di | Increase. alos ii | Decrease. 1 2.12ii2016/2017 Item | Part Answer Cysyst/ Mark | OB a The adding displacement of waves 1 3.9 OR: resultant displacement of waves . D The light has same wavelength 4 oe il The light is in phase. © | pe. 3x10! 1 3.10 A 7550x107 i f =5.5x10" Hz 20 d A_x AD 3.10 S=l>x s D Ss _ 550x107 x 2.2 2 1.8x10° x = 0.067m 1 e dsind=na cll d sind _1.8x10% xsin30 14 550x10” t 21 Bohr's model 1 42 43 Thomson's model Rutherford's model2016/2017 Item} Part Answer ei Su ‘Mark | OB 22 Wf, =4, 4.8 6.6310 f, =1.86x1.6x10-? _1.86%1.6x10"” 1 ° 9.63 10° =4.5x10" Hz 1 OR hf =9,+KE 6.63x10 Ff =1.86x1.6x10"" +0 fu lieal es 1 ~ 6.63x10% f=4sxi0%Hz |L E. he _ (6.63x107%4)x(3x108) 4 41 a 41a (75.63x10~9) 45 = 2.63 x 10-7 + b-i n=4 1 45 b-ii Ss Sao oD R-B=29M, B-h-TOAls+d] 4s By subtracting eq.(2) from eq.(1) 49 he he (2 By — Bs = Bas = 7 = he (7-Z) ——— Aas As Ag -7386X10~? —75.63%10-9 + = 316.86 x 10m™! = Aqs=3.16 x 10-§m. $ h__ 6.63x10-4 papa Spe = 21x 10-MKg.m/s | 4b Jas 3.161076S 2016/2017 aN a Item | Part Answer 23 Another answer : 45 2.63 x 10-18] $ 49 75.63x10~9 (6.6310754)x(3x10® = 2.69 x 10-8) roe AE = Es, — Ey, = 6 x 10-797 | 4 _ he _ he _ 663x107%4)x(3x108) AE = 3, Pas = ge = xt0-20y Aas =3315x10-m | F _ h__ 6.63x10734 Ce ieee acicxin,s 4 = 21x +10-*kg.m/s | 4 The end of the marking guide