Demographic conditon

1. Population:
 China: With a population of 1,303.7 million (1.3 billion), China is the most populated
country in the world. It has a significantly larger population compared to India
(1,103.6 million) and Pakistan (162.4 million).
2. Growth rate of population:
 China: China's population growth rate is the lowest among the three countries at 1%.
This indicates that the population is growing at a slower pace compared to India and
Pakistan.
 India: India has a relatively higher population growth rate of 1.7%, indicating a faster
rate of population increase compared to China.
 Pakistan: Pakistan has the highest population growth rate among the three countries,
with a growth rate of 2.5%. This suggests that Pakistan's population is increasing at a
comparatively faster pace.
3. Density of population:
 China: The density of population in China is the lowest at 138 persons per square
kilometer. Despite having a large population, China's land area is vast, resulting in a
relatively lower population density.
 India: India has a higher population density with 358 persons per square kilometer,
indicating a more concentrated population compared to China.
 Pakistan: Pakistan has a moderate population density of 193 persons per square
kilometer, falling between China and India in terms of population concentration.
4. Sex ratio:
 China: China has a sex ratio of 937 females per 1000 males. This indicates a slightly
higher proportion of females in the population compared to males.
 India: India has a sex ratio of 933 females per 1000 males, which is slightly lower than
China's sex ratio.
 Pakistan: Pakistan has the lowest sex ratio among the three countries, with 922
females per 1000 males, indicating a relatively lower proportion of females in the
population.
 5. Urbanization:
 China: China has a higher level of urbanization with 36.1% of its population living in
urban areas. This suggests a significant portion of the population residing in cities
and towns.
 India: India has a lower level of urbanization, with only 28% of its population living in
urban areas. This indicates a larger proportion of the population residing in rural
areas.
 Pakistan: Pakistan has a relatively high urbanization rate with 33.4% of its population
living in urban areas, indicating a significant level of urban development.

In summary, China has the largest population but the lowest growth rate, lowest population density,
highest sex ratio, and highest level of urbanization among the three countries. India has the second-
largest population, a moderate growth rate, moderate population density, slightly lower sex ratio,
and lower level of urbanization. Pakistan has the lowest population, highest growth rate, moderate
population density, lowest sex ratio, and second-highest level of urbanization.

1.China:

 China is the most populated country in the world with a population of 1,303.7 million (1.3
billion). It has a diverse and vast population distributed across its provinces and regions.
 The population growth rate in China is the lowest among the three countries, at 1%. This low
growth rate is due to China's implementation of strict population control measures, such as the
"One-Child Policy" that was in effect for several decades.
 With a population density of 138 persons per square kilometer, China has a relatively low
population density. This can be attributed to its large land area, which allows for the distribution
of its population across various regions.
 The sex ratio in China is 937 females per 1000 males, indicating a slightly higher proportion of
females in the population.
 China has a relatively high level of urbanization, with 36.1% of its population living in urban
areas. This reflects the rapid urban development and economic growth in the country.
2.India:

 India is the second most populated country with a population of 1,103.6 million (1.1 billion). It is
known for its cultural diversity and a large population distributed across its states and union
territories.
 India has a higher population growth rate compared to China, at 1.7%. This indicates a faster rate
of population increase, driven by factors such as high fertility rates and improving healthcare
facilities.
 With a population density of 358 persons per square kilometer, India has a relatively higher
population density compared to China. The density varies across different states, with some
regions being densely populated while others are less densely populated.
 The sex ratio in India is 933 females per 1000 males, which is slightly lower than China. This can
be attributed to various socio-cultural factors, including gender biases and female infanticide.
 India has a lower level of urbanization, with only 28% of its population living in urban areas. The
majority of the population resides in rural areas, engaged in agriculture and other traditional
occupations.

3.Pakistan:

 Pakistan has a population of 162.4 million, which is considerably smaller compared to China and
India. It is located in South Asia and shares borders with India, China, Iran, and Afghanistan.
 Pakistan has the highest population growth rate among the three countries, at 2.5%. This
indicates a relatively rapid increase in the population, driven by factors such as high birth rates
and limited access to family planning services.
 With a population density of 193 persons per square kilometer, Pakistan has a moderate
population density. The population is distributed across various provinces, with some regions
being more densely populated than others.
 Pakistan has the lowest sex ratio among the three countries, with 922 females per 1000 males.
This indicates a relatively lower proportion of females in the population, which may be
influenced by factors such as gender discrimination and cultural practices.
 Pakistan has a relatively high level of urbanization, with 33.4% of its population living in urban
areas. This reflects the increasing urban migration and development of cities in the country.
 In summary, China has the highest population, but with a low growth rate, low population
density, a relatively higher sex ratio, and a higher level of urbanization. India has the second-
largest population, a moderate growth rate, higher population density, a slightly lower sex ratio,
and a lower level of urbanization. Pakistan has the smallest population, but with a high growth
rate, moderate population density, the lowest sex ratio, and a relatively high level of
urbanization.
China:

China has been one of the world's fastest-growing economies over the past few decades, experiencing
remarkable economic expansion.

From 2016 to 2020, China's GDP growth rates were as follows:

2016: 6.7%

2017: 6.8%

2018: 6.7%

2019: 6.1%

2020: 2.3%

China's economy has transitioned from being heavily reliant on manufacturing and exports to a more
balanced model with increased domestic consumption and services sector growth.

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted China's economy in 2020, resulting in a lower GDP growth rate.
However, it rebounded relatively quickly compared to many other countries.

India:

India has also been one of the world's fastest-growing major economies, known for its potential as an
emerging market.

However, India's GDP growth rate has shown some volatility over the years, influenced by various
factors.

From 2016 to 2020, India's GDP growth rates were as follows:

2016: 8.2%

2017: 7.2%

2018: 6.1%

2019: 4.2%

2020: -7.3%

India's growth rate experienced a significant decline in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the
subsequent lockdown measures, which impacted economic activity across sectors.
Pakistan:

Pakistan's GDP growth rate has generally been lower compared to China and India.

The country has faced various economic challenges, including fiscal imbalances, energy shortages, and
security issues, which have affected its growth rate.

From 2016 to 2020, Pakistan's GDP growth rates were as follows:

2016: 5.5%

2017: 5.6%

2018: 5.5%

2019: -0.4%

2020: -0.4%

Pakistan's growth rate remained relatively stable in the mid-5% range from 2016 to 2018 but
experienced a decline in 2019 and 2020.

It's important to note that GDP growth rates can be influenced by various factors, including government
policies, global economic conditions, investment climate, domestic demand, and external shocks.
Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the economies of all three countries in
2020.