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Cooperation and Ambedkarism
Cooperation and Ambedkarism
Cooperation and Ambedkarism
Yours attention is invited to the concept of Co-operation and it's status in the last
Century during the period of Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar who has drawn the attention of the
whole Constitutional Parliament in 1947 to which he submitted “Memorandum on the
safeguard for the Scheduled Castes submitted to the Constituent Assembly on behalf
of the All India Scheduled Castes Federation” on 15-03-1947 in the form of a booklet :
“STATE AND MINORITIES: What are Their Rights and How to Secure Them in the
Constitution of Free India” as below:---
Clause-4 (3):“ That agriculture shall be State Industry.” (Pg 396, Volume-1)
“(9) Agriculture Industry shall be organized on the following basis:
(i) The State shall divide the land acquired into farms of standard size and let out the
farms for cultivation to residents of village as tenants (made up of group of families) to
cultivate on the following conditions:
a) The farm shall be cultivated a collective farm;
b) The shall be cultivated in accordance with rules and directions issued by
Government;
c) The tenants shall share among themselves in the manner prescribed the
produce of the farm left after the payment of charges properly leviable on the
farm;
(ii) The land shall be let out to the villagers without distinction of caste or creed and in
such manner that there will be no landlord, no tenant and no landless labourer;
(iii) It shall be the obligation of the State to finance the cultivation of collective farms
by the supply of water, draft animals, implements,manure, seeds,etc.;
(iv) The State be entitled to--
(a) to levy the the following charges on the produce of farm:
(i ) a portion for land revenue;
(ii) a portion to pay the debenture-holders; and
(iii) a portion to pay for the use of capital goods supplied; and
(b) to prescribe penalties against tenants who break the conditions of tenancy or
wilfully neglect to make the best use of the means of cultivation offered by the State
or otherwise act prejudicially to the scheme of Collective farmings;
(10) The Scheme shall be brought into operation as early as possible but in no case
shall the period extend beyond the tenth year from the date of the Constitution
coming into operation. (Pg -397 Volume-1)
Clause-4: “The main purpose behind the Clause is to put an obligation on the
State to plan the economic life of the people on lines which would lead to highest
point of productivity without closing avenue to private enterprise, and also provide
for the equitable distribution of wealth. The plan set out in the clause proposes
State ownership in agriculture with a Collectivized Method in Cultivation and a
modified form of State Socialism in the field of Industry. It places squarely on the
shoulders of the State the obligation to supply capital necessary for Agriculture
as well as for Industry.”
( Pg- 408, Vol-1)
(Pg-412, Vol-1)
the dynamite to……., which deny any part to reason, which deny any part to
morality. …..This is my considered view of the matter.” (Pg-74-75, Vol-1,
Annihilation of Caste)
Principles of Co-opertion?
he principles of Co-operation is as old as human Society, it forms the basis of
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democratic and social life. Co-operation is more natural than Competition in life both
animals and human being. Co-operation is a more evolutionary force in the development
of human being. Co-operation is the universal instrument of creation. The civilisation
cannot flourish unless competition is supplemented by Co-operation. Cooperative
Spirit is innate and intrinsic in human being.
In the modern sense, the Genesis of the co-operative movement and it's application in
economic field can be traced after Industrial Revolution which took place in England
during second half of the Eighteenth Century. Cooperation is understood today as an
economic system, was born as a peaceful reaction against Mercantile Economy and
Industrial Revolution. It was at one time recognized that the injustice of Capitalism was
developed as it's antidote and poor men saw in it a price of advantage.
made clear that a cooperative society is to serve not only the interests of its members but
must also serve the interests of the whole community.
Co-operative Principles:--
1. Voluntary and Open Membership,
2. Democratic Member Control,
3. Members Economic Social, and Cultural participation,
4. Autonomy And Independence,
5. Education, Training,and Information,
6. Cooperation among Co-operatives,
7. Concern for Community.
Co-operative Values:
o-operative are based on the values of Self-help, Self-Responsibilty,
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Democracy, Equality, Equity, and Solidarity. Co-operative Members believe in
the Ethical Values of honesty, Openness, Social Responsibility, and Caring for
Others.
2. Practice and process of Social Co-operation can / will lead us to the process
of the de-caste notion under the genuine and capable leadership in a form of
“Co-operative Intellectual Class” to immunize the Bahujan Samaj.
3. The Caste, or The Notion of Caste, i s the dangerous Virus! And the Thinking
Skill is a potential Anti-Virus.!!
5. The lessons of the Governance of Ashoka-The-Great can help us, particularly his
education system which had met successfully the challenges of Varna-System as
well as Caste System as a whole to avoid Self-Oblivion, or Complacency to
establish/reconstruct a Welfare State.
24-09-2018
--Dheemant P R Ambedkar, MA(in Dr Ambedkar Thought)
M: 09822406581 Email: prambedkar@gmail.com