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    Noorullah Shariff
    15 views27 pages
    This document discusses techniques for image enhancement in the spatial domain. It covers point processing, contrast stretching, histogram processing including equalization, histogram specification, local histogram equalization, spatial filtering using neighborhood averaging, Gaussian filtering, median filtering, sharpening filtering, highboost filtering, gradient filtering and Laplace filtering. The document is presented as a series of lecture slides on digital image processing.

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    This document discusses techniques for image enhancement in the spatial domain. It covers point processing, contrast stretching, histogram processing including equalization, histogram specification, local histogram equalization, spatial filtering using neighborhood averaging, Gaussian filtering, median filtering, sharpening filtering, highboost filtering, gradient filtering and Laplace filtering. The document is presented as a series of lecture slides on digital image processing.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views27 pages

    Session 3

    Uploaded by

    Noorullah Shariff
    This document discusses techniques for image enhancement in the spatial domain. It covers point processing, contrast stretching, histogram processing including equalization, histogram specification, local histogram equalization, spatial filtering using neighborhood averaging, Gaussian filtering, median filtering, sharpening filtering, highboost filtering, gradient filtering and Laplace filtering. The document is presented as a series of lecture slides on digital image processing.

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    of 27

    COL783: Digital Image Processing

    Prem Kalra
    pkalra@cse.iitd.ac.in
    h4p://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering
    Indian InsEtute of Technology Delhi
    Recap
    Image Enhancement

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Recap
    Image Enhancement in Spa/al Domain
    Point Processing
    Gray Level Transforma/ons

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Recap
    Image Enhancement in Spa/al Domain
    Contrast Stretching

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Recap
    Image Enhancement in Spa/al Domain
    Histogram Processing

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Recap
    Image Enhancement in Spa/al Domain
    Histogram Processing
    Histogram EqualizaEon

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
    Histogram SpecificaEon

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
    Histogram SpecificaEon

    Source h4ps://web.cs.wpi.edu/~emmanuel/courses/cs545/S14/slides/lecture04.pdf
    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783
    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
    Histogram SpecificaEon

    Piece wise linear


    approximaEon

    Source h4ps://web.cs.wpi.edu/~emmanuel/courses/cs545/S14/slides/lecture04.pdf
    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783
    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
    Histogram SpecificaEon

    Source h4ps://web.cs.wpi.edu/~emmanuel/courses/cs545/S14/slides/lecture04.pdf
    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783
    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
    Local Histogram EqualizaEon

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain

    SpaEal Filtering

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain

    SpaEal Filtering

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain

    SpaEal Filtering

    Source h4ps://web.cs.wpi.edu/~emmanuel/courses/cs545/S14/slides/lecture04.pdf
    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783
    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain

    SpaEal Filtering

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
    SpaEal Filtering: Neighborhood Averaging

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain

    SpaEal Filtering

    Gaussian Filter

    Source h4ps://web.cs.wpi.edu/~emmanuel/courses/cs545/S14/slides/lecture04.pdf
    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783
    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
    SpaEal Filtering: Neighborhood Averaging

    Data validaEon: Do not consider the pixels which do not have “valid” values.
    Replace values which are not valid by considering the average
    of valid values.

    x x
    x
    x: valid
    x x

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
    Median Filter

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
    Median Filter

    Noised image
    Original image

    Average filter Median filter

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
    Sharpening Filter

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
    Highboost Filter

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
    Highboost Filter

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
    Gradient Filter

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
    Gradient Filter

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
    Gradient Filter

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


    Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
    Laplace Filter

    Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783

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