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Introduction to AIS

Accounting is a systematic process of providing Disadvantages


financial information about the economic Unlimited liability
activities of an organization or unit that is Hard to raise external finance
intended to be useful in making economic Higher tax rate
decisions Poor decision making
Organization or Unit Distribution of profit may be uneven
- This is business itself.
Three (3) forms of businesses:
Corporation
o Sole proprietorship
o Partnership Advantages
o Corporation Easy to invest in
Three (3) operations of businesses: Easy to sell ownership
o Service Tax efficiency
o Merchandising (retaining) Provide jobs/wages
o Manufacturing Disadvantages
Double taxation
More compliance
Sole proprietorship
Difficult to form
Advantages
Agency problem
Swift decision-making,
Confidentiality,
Complete ownership of profits
Less paperwork
Easier tax setup
Disadvantages
Lack of resources,
Unlimited liability
Personal liability
Limited business life
Time demands

Partnership
Advantages
Combined business skills and knowledge
Division of work
Moral support
New perspective
Easier formation

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