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Pride and Prejudice LitChart
Pride and Prejudice LitChart
4 MARRIAGE SYMBOLS
Pride and Prejudice is a love story, but its author is also
concerned with pointing out the inequality that governs the Symbols appear in red text throughout the Summary and
relationships between men and women and how it affects Analysis sections of this LitChart.
women's choices and options regarding marriage. Austen
portrays a world in which choices for individuals are very HOUSES
limited, based almost exclusively on a family's social rank and Throughout Pride and Prejudice, Austen pays particular
connections. To be born a woman into such a world means attention to the manner and style of many of the characters'
having even less choice about whom to marry or how to homes or estates. A small-scale home like the Bennets' is
determine the shape of one's life. The way that society controls presented as a suitable, if modest, dwelling place in which to
and weakens women helps to explain in part Mrs. Bennet's raise five daughters. Though it's somewhat plain, it's still
hysteria about marrying off her daughters, and why such respectable. In contrast, larger manors like Bingley's at
marriages must always involve practical, financial Netherfield Park, Lady Catherine's estate of Rosings, or
considerations. As members of the upper class, the Bennet
Darcy's palatial home of Pemberley are showcases for their
sisters are not expected to work or make a career for
owner's enormous wealth and are conspicuous symbols of
themselves. Yet as women they are not allowed to inherit
social prestige. Elizabeth's reaction on first seeing Pemberley
anything. As a result, marriage is basically their only option for
and her imagining how it would be to live there illustrates that
attaining wealth and social standing. Yet Austen is also critical
even her calm, cool sense of detachment is awed by the beauty
of women who marry solely for security, like Charlotte. The and size of the estate. In a way, houses and estates function as
ideal for her is represented by Elizabeth, who refuses to trade the outward signs of their owner's inward character. They carry
her independence for financial comfort and in the end marries an almost spiritual significance. Rosings may be grand, but it
for love. does not possess the tasteful elegance of Pemberley.
Elizabeth's elevation from Longbourn to Pemberley marks not
5 CLASS only a rise in her social position, but an advance in her moral
Class is the target of much of the novel's criticism of society in growth as well.
general. Austen makes it clear that people like Lady Catherine,
who are overly invested in their social position, are guilty of
mistreating other people. Other characters, like the suck-up
Mr. Collins and the scheming Caroline, are depicted as
•Speak
•Speaker
er: Mr. Bennet 2 4
•Mentioned or related char
characters
acters: Elizabeth (Eliza, Lizzy)
Bennet, Fitzwilliam Darcy
SUMMARY AND ANAL
ANALYSIS
YSIS
•Related themes
themes: Prejudice
•Theme T
Trrack
acker
er code
code: The color-coded and numbered boxes under each row of
Summary and Analysis below make it easy to track the themes
2 throughout the work. Each color and number corresponds to
one of the themes explained in the Themes section of this
LitChart.
CHAPTER 58 QUOTES
What do I not owe you! You taught me a lesson, hard indeed at
first, but most advantageous. By you, I was properly humbled. I
came to you without a doubt of my reception. You showed me
how insufficient were all my pretensions to please a woman
worthy of being pleased.
CHAPTER 34
One day, while Charlotte and In Austen's time, it would be
Mr. Collins go to visit Rosings, awkward and often
Elizabeth stays behind. The inappropriate for an unmarried
doorbell rings: expecting man and woman to be alone
Colonel Fitzwilliam, Elizabeth together.
is surprised to find Mr. Darcy.
4
CHAPTER 47
In the carriage, Mr. Gardiner Elizabeth knows from Darcy's
wonders if Jane might be right story that Wickham has no
in hoping for the best: morals and is therefore capable
Wickham knows Lydia has no of anything. Only marrying him
money and stands to lose his can save Lydia's reputation, and
reputation with his regiment, that of her entire family.
so what else could he be after
but marriage? Elizabeth 3 4
assures them that Wickham is
an awful person, capable of
anything.
CHAPTER 48 Jane and Elizabeth share the The last part of the novel
news with Mrs. Bennet, who is concerns gratitude, and Mrs.
Longbourn buzzes with the Everyone was duped by overjoyed, instantly forgetting Bennet is despicably ungrateful.
news. It comes out that Wickham's genial manners and Lydia's disgrace. Asked about With her fake physical ailments,
Wickham accrued serious handsome appearance. repaying Mr. Gardiner, Mrs. gossipy pride, and willingness to
debts in Meryton as well as Bennet dismisses the debt, overlook Lydia's recklessness,
gambling debts at Brighton. 2
saying that as an uncle he which almost took down the
Mr. Bennet and Mr. Gardiner Mr. Gardiner implies that should pay. Mrs. Bennet entire family, Mrs. Bennet is at
search hotels in London to no Elizabeth should ask Darcy for rushes out to make the news her shallowest.
avail. Mr. Gardiner suggests help, but she is too embarrassed. about her daughter's marriage
public. 1 3 4 5
that Elizabeth ask for help
from anyone related to 1 2
Wickham. CHAPTER 50
A letter arrives from Mr. Lydia's actions are an extreme As Mrs. Bennet makes plans Lydia and Wickham reinforce
Collins. He offers condolences, breach of rank and polite for Lydia's wedding, Elizabeth each other's bad qualities.
but spends most of the letter behavior, both of which are regrets having told Darcy Elizabeth and Darcy, on the
underlining how Lydia's extremely important to Mr. about the scandal. She expects other hand, would have
heinous offense will ruin the Collins and Lady Catherine. him to distance himself from complemented each other.
other Bennet girls' chances at her now that Wickham will be Elizabeth's realization of this
marriage. Mr. Collins adds that 1 2 3 4 5 joining the Bennet family. shows that she has really
Lady Catherine agrees with Elizabeth realizes that she and changed.
him. Darcy would have been
perfect together, each capable 1 2 3 4 5
More time passes, but all Mr. Bennet realizes his fault in
the matter, but tries to remain of improving the other.
attempts to find Wickham and
Lydia fail, and Mr. Bennet isolated from his family. He
returns home. He asks doesn't realize that everyone will
Elizabeth not to talk with him suffer, not just him.
about Lydia, saying that he
brought this on and only he 1 3
should suffer.
Yet during their ten-day visit, This is a marriage founded not on Before Wickham leaves, Elizabeth will be neither fooled
Elizabeth observes that love, but on opportunity and Elizabeth encounters him on a by Wickham nor overly
Wickham doesn't entirely poor decisions. Since divorces walk. She reiterates that she prejudiced against him. She
return Lydia's infatuation. She were very uncommon, the knows his story but, resigned shows compassion in accepting
figures he ran away from relationship will only sour. to be his sister-in-law, requests Wickham into the family.
creditors in Brighton and, that they not argue about the
4 past. 1 2 3
preferring companionship,
took Lydia along.
While gloating about the Darcy is the absolute last person CHAPTER 53
details of her wedding, Lydia Elizabeth would expect to be at Soon after Wickham and Lydia Mr. Bennet's pride won't let him
reveals to Elizabeth that Darcy Wickham's wedding. To be polite, leave, Mrs. Bennet hears visit a man who hurt his
attended the ceremony. Lydia Elizabeth can't directly ask about rumors that Bingley is daughter, even though avoiding
quickly apologizes: it was it, furthering the mystery. returning to Netherfield. Mr. Bingley is impolite.
supposed to be a secret. Bennet refuses to visit him,
Elizabeth burns with curiosity 1 3 4 however. 1 3
and writes to Mrs. Gardiner
Not long after, however, Mrs. Bennet fails to welcome the
for more details.
Bingley and Darcy visit the person to whom she should be
Bennets. Mrs. Bennet gives a most grateful: Darcy. She
warm welcome to Bingley and commits another social blunder
almost none to Darcy. She then by openly discussing Lydia's
goes on to speak glowingly disgrace.
about Lydia's marriage to
Wickham, much to Elizabeth's 1 2 3 4 5
mortification.
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MLA CIT
CITA
ATION
Fyfe, Paul. "Pride and Prejudice." LitCharts. LitCharts LLC, 22 Jul
2013. Web. 9 Dec 2016.
CHICA
CHICAGO
GO MANU
MANUAL
AL CIT
CITA
ATION
Fyfe, Paul. "Pride and Prejudice." LitCharts LLC, July 22, 2013.
Retrieved December 9, 2016. https://www.litcharts.com/lit/pride-
and-prejudice.