Dimensional Formulae of Physical Quantities S.No] Physical Quantity | Relationship with other Remark Dimensional physical quantities Formula i Length x breadth MET] 2. Length x breadth x_height IMT) 3. Mass/volume [ML>T] 4._| Frequency Titime period [MrT] 5._| Velocity, speed Displacementitime [MLT] 6._| Acceleration Velocity/time [MT] 7._| Force’ Mass x_ Acceleration [ML TI 8._| Impulse Force x Time [MLT] 9._| Work, Energy Force x Distance IML T*] 10 | Power Work/Time IMT] TT | Momentum Mass x Velocity IMLT} 12 | Pressure, stress Force/Area IML"? 13 | Strain’ change in dimension [IM LT) Original dimension 14 | Modulus of elasticity | Stress/Strain IML] 15 | Surface tension Force/Length IMU] 16 | Surface energy Energy/Area IMD] 17 | Velocity gradient Velocity/distance Iwo Ty 18 | Pressure gradient Pressure/distance IML7 Ty 19 | Pressure energy Pressure x volume IML?T?] 20 | Coefficient of Force/area x velocity [ML7T] . gradient 21 | Angle, Angular ‘Arc/radius IML Ty] = _| displacement 22 | Trigonometric ratio Length/length [M°L?T') (sin®, cos®, tand, ete). 23 | Angular velocity ‘Angle/time IML] 24 | Angular acceleration | Angular velocity/time IM LT 25 | Radius of gyration _| Distance [ML] 26 | Moment of inertia Mass x (radius of gyration)” IML’T)27 [Angular momentum —_] Moment of inertial x angular [MULT] : velocit 28 | Moment of force, Force x distance IML?T*] -__| moment of couple 29 | Torque ‘Angular momentum/time IML T=] Or Force x_distance 30 | Angular frequency 2nx Frequency IML) 31 | Wavelength Distance IM LT} 32 | Hubble constant Recession speed/distance IML] 33 | Intensity of wave (Energy/time)/area IMD T] 34 | Radiation pressure Intensity of wave IML? T?] : Speed of light 35 | Energy densi Energy/volume IML? Tt] 36 | Critical velocity Reyrold snamber x soefcen of vasosiy IWLry : ‘Mise deste 37 | Escape velocity (2x acceleration due to [ML T"] : ravity x_earth’s radius)!” 38 | Heat energy, internal | Work (= Force x distance) [ML'T*] - [energy 39 | Kinetic energy (1/2) mass x (velocity)? IMU TT] 40 | Potential energy Mass x acceleration due to : gravity x height 1 | Rotational kinetic x moment of inertia x IMLT*] [energy (angular velocity)’ 42 | Efficiency ‘output work or energy IML Tr) : Input work or energy 43 | Angular impulse Torque x time 44 | Gravitational constant | Force x (distance mass x mass 45 | Planck constant Energy/frequency IMT] 46 | Heat capacity, entropy | Heat energy/temperature [IML 47 | Specific heat capacity Heat Ener, [M’L? T?K-] Mass x temperature 48 | Latent heat Heat energy/mass MET 49 | Thermal expansion changein dimension [ML K7] coefficient or thermal expansivit ‘Original dimension x temperature30 | Thermal conductivity | _Heat energy thickne MLTR] Areax temperature x time 31 | Bulk modulus or ‘volumex[changein pressure] IML Ty] (compressibility” [change in volume} 52 | Centripetal (Velocity) / radius [IM LT] «| acceleration 53 | Stefan constant [Energ/areax time) [ML°TK=] : (Temperature) 34 | Wien constant Wavelength x temperature [MLT'K] 55 | Boltzmann constant _ | Energy/temperature [ML? T?K7] 56 | Universal gas constant | Pressure x volume MET . mole x temperature mot"] 37 | Charge Current x time [MT Tay 58 | Current density Current/area [M°L* T°A] 59 | Voltage, electric Work/charge [ML TA") potential, electromotive force 60 | Resistance Potential difference [ML? A} : Current 61 | Capacitance Charge/potential difference IML FA] 62 | Electrical resistivity or | Resistance x area [ML Ary (electrical Tength conductivity)” 63 | Electric field Electrical force/charge [MLT“A-] 64 | Electric flux Electric field x area [ML'T°A"] 65 | Electric dipole Torque/electric field [M° LTA] .__| moment 66 | Electric field strength | Potential difference [MLT*A“] «| or electric intensity distance 67 | Magnetic field, Force [ML TA} . | magnetic flux density, | Curent x length magnetic induction 68 | Magnetic flux Magnetic field x area [ML? TA] 69 | Inductance “Magnetic flux [ML T?A~] : ‘Current 70 | Magnetic dipole Torque/magnetic field or IML? TA] «| moment current x area 71 | Magnetic field Magnetic moment IML" Ay strength, magnetic intensity or magnetic moment densit Volume72 | Permittivity constant ‘Charge charge IP Tay (or free space) 4nx electric force x/ distance)” 73 | Permeability constant | _ 2m forcex distance [MLT*A>] (of free space) current x current length 74 | Refractive index Speed of fightin vacuum IMT] : Speed of light in medium 75 | Faraday constant ‘Avogadro constant x [MITA mor : elementary charge J 76 | Wave number 2n/wavelength [M°L- 77 | Radiant flux, Radiant | Energy emitted/time IMT] «| power 78 | Luminosity of radiant | Radiant power or radiant fl IMT] + | flux or radiant Solid angle intensity 79 | Luminous power or | Luminous energy emitted IMU Ty luminous flux of ime source 80 | Luminous intensity of | Luminous flux IMT] illuminating power of | ~ solidangle source 81 | Intensity of Luminous intensi IMD] illumination or distance)? luminance : 82 | Relative luminosity Tuminousflaxofasoues wT of given wavelength Tuminous fox of peak sensitivity wavelength (555nm] soure of same power 83 | Luminous efficiency _ | Total luminous flux IML] : Total radiant flux 84 | Illuminance or ‘Luminous flux incident [ML°T*] ~__| illumination area 85 | Mass defect (sum of masses of nucleons) IMU Ty : = (mass of the nucleus) 86 | Binding energy of Mass defect x (speed of [ML? T"] «| nucleus light in vacuum)? 87 | Decay constant 0.693/half life IMD] 88 [Resonant frequency | i [ML AP (Inductancex capacitance)"? 89 | Quality factor or @ IML] - | factor of coil 90 | Power of lens (Focal lengthy IMT] ‘91 | Magnification Image distan¢ [ML T) Object distance92 | Fluid low rate Mor [viscosity coefficient) x (length) 93 | Capacitive reactance | (Angular frequency x [ML A=} : capacitance)" 94 | Inductive reactance | (Angular frequency x [ML Ary inductance)