EXPLANATION TEXT

TEAM NAME :
ABDUL KOMAR JAMALA
ANADA NAPISA APADA
ERINA APRILIA
FAHREZY RIFA PUTRA ANDIKA
NAJWA AULIA ISKANDAR
RENDI
SITI NURKHOLIFAH
EARTHQUAKE
An earthquake is a natural occurrence that happens when there is a sudden
release of energy in the Earth's crust, causing the ground to shake. It is caused by
the movement of tectonic plates, which are large sections of the Earth's crust that
fit together like a puzzle. These plates are constantly moving, but when they get
stuck, stress and pressure build up until they are suddenly released, causing an
earthquake.
The point where the energy is released is called the earthquake's focus or
hypocenter. It is usually located underground, and the shaking that occurs on the
surface directly above it is known as the epicenter. The strength or magnitude of
an earthquake is measured using the Richter scale, which assigns a numerical
value to the seismic waves produced by the event.
Earthquakes can vary in size and intensity. Minor earthquakes may go
unnoticed, while major earthquakes can cause widespread destruction and loss of
life. The shaking during an earthquake can cause buildings and structures to
collapse, landslides, tsunamis, and other secondary effects that can further
contribute to the damage.
Earthquakes can occur anywhere in the world, but they are most
commonly found in areas where tectonic plates interact. These regions are known
as fault lines or seismic zones. Examples include the Pacific Ring of Fire, which
encircles the Pacific Ocean, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Scientists and seismologists study earthquakes to better understand their
causes and effects. They use seismographs and other monitoring devices to
measure and track seismic activity. This information helps in assessing the risk of
future earthquakes, developing building codes and infrastructure to withstand
seismic events, and implementing early warning systems to alert people of
impending shaking.
In areas prone to earthquakes, preparedness and safety measures are
crucial. These can include creating emergency plans, reinforcing buildings, and
educating the public about earthquake safety procedures.
In summary, an earthquake is a natural event that occurs when there is a
sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust. It is caused by the movement of
tectonic plates and can have significant impacts on human lives and infrastructure.
Understanding earthquakes and taking appropriate measures can help mitigate
their effects and ensure the safety of individuals and communities in seismic-
prone areas.