GUIDED REVISION JEE

JEE (Advanced) 2023

(Advanced)
ENTHUSIAST 2023COURSE
& LEADER
ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE

PHYSICS GR # CIRCULAR MOTION, WORK, POWER & ENERGY

SOLUTION
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 8 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. Ans. (D)
Sol. About centre of circle :
wC = 2w = 0.8 rad/sec
v = wC·R = 0.4 m/s
aC = wC2R = 0.32 m/sec
2. Ans. (A)
2h
Sol. Time of travel from A to B, t = In this time, the particle must make an integral number of rotations

®
g

2h u 2h
say n. Þ 2prn = ut Þ 2prn = u Þn=
g 2 pr g
3. Ans. (B)
Sol. According to string constant, point P is always pulled with an acceleration a along string which remains
constant in magnitude.
4. Ans. (D)
Sol. Suppose velocity of block at the end of slop = v
Then by work energy theorem
1
mgh = mv 2
2
Now
v
m

Initially M
v=0

v'
m

Finally M v'

Since there is no external force on

(cart + block) system
Pi = Pf
mv = (M + m)v’
mv
v' =
M+m
Now work done by friction = change in kinetic energy of system

Physics / GR # Circular Motion + Work, Power & Energy 1/8

 GUIDED REVISION JEE (Advanced) 2023
ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE

1 1
\ -mmgl = ( M + m ) v'2 - mv 2
2 2

1 1 æ m2v 2 ö
mmgl = mv 2 - ( m + M ) ç ÷
2 2 ç ( m + M )2 ÷
è ø
1 æ mM ö 2 æ M ö æm+ Mö
mmgl =
ç ÷ v ; mmgl = ç ÷ mgh ; h = m ç ÷l
2èm+ Mø èm+Mø è M ø
5. Ans. (C)
Sol. The speed at angle q is given by conservation of energy
1 1
Þ mv2 = mgh Þ mv2 = mg Rcosq Þ v= 2gR cos q R will cancel out in the final answer.
2 2
So we have the following setup of projectile motion.

®
v= 2gR cos q
vx = v cos q
vy = v sinq q
æ vy ö
The time of flight is twice the time to get to the top Þ t =2 çè g ÷ø

æ 2v y ö 2v x v y 2v x v y 2 ( v cos q ) ( v sin q )
= 2v sin q cos q = 2 ( 2gR cos q) sin q cos q
2
Þ x = vxt = vx çè g ÷ø = g
= g
= g g g
= 4R cos2 q sin q
Maximise this Þ take the derivative and equate it to zero
dx 1 1
= –8R cosq sin2q + 4R cos3q = 0 Þ 2 sin2q = cos2q Þ tan2q = Þ tanq =
dq 2 2
6. Ans. (C)
Sol. Potential energy of centre of mass is equal to potential energy of a system.

Ref. line
l0
Mgl02 MgL
PEi =- PEf =- L
2L 2

Mg é l20 ù 1 g 2 2
Loss in potential energy = gain in kinetic energy - ê
2 ëL
- L ú = MV 2 Þ V =
û 2 L
( L - l0 )
7. Ans. (B)
Sol. Loss in potential energy = gain in kinetic energy
æ h ö 1
mg ç - h÷ = mv 2
è cos q ø 2
8. Ans. (D)
dy
Sol. = tan q = x
dx
tangential acceleration = gsinq

2/8 Physics / GR # Circular Motion + Work, Power & Energy

 GUIDED REVISION JEE (Advanced) 2023
ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE

Multiple Correct Answer Type 3 Q. [4 M (–1)]

9. Ans. (A, B, C)
r
Sol. r = ut[cos wtiˆ + sin wtj] ˆ
r
r dr
Þv= = u[cos wtiˆ + sin wtj]
ˆ + ut[ -w sin wtiˆ + w cos wtj]
ˆ
dt
r
d |v| w2 tu
|a1| = dt =
1 + w2 t 2
10. Ans. (A,B,C)
r 3rr 3rˆ
Sol. F = 3 = 2
r r
r

®
F is a constant force and constant force is always conservative.
11. Ans. (ACD)
mv 2
T=
l
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 2Q, 1 Para × 3 Q.) [3 M(-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
12. Ans. (D)
æ vdv ö
Sol. Force on block along slot = mw2r = ma = m ç ÷
è dr ø
v r

ò vdv = ò w rdr
2

0 R/2

v 2 w2 æ 2 R 2 ö R 2 dr
= ç r - ÷ Þ v = w r 2
- =
2 2 è 4 ø 4 dt
r t
dr
Þ ò
R /4 R2
= ò wdt
0
r -
2

4
æ R2 ö æ R2 R2 ö
ç r + r 2
- ÷ ç R / 2 + - ÷
ln ç 4 ÷ - ln ç 4 4 ÷ = wt
ç R ÷ ç R ÷
ç ÷ ç ÷
è 2 ø è 2 ø

R 2 R wt
Þr+ r - = e
2

4 2
R 2 R 2 2 wt 2 R
Þr - 2
= e + r - 2r ewt
4 4 2
R 2 2 wt R 2
e +
Þr= 4 4 = R ( ewt + e -wt )
wt
Re 4
Physics / GR # Circular Motion + Work, Power & Energy 3/8
®
 GUIDED REVISION JEE (Advanced) 2023
ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE

SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 3 Q. [3(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
17. Ans. 500 N/m
Sol. Initial length of spring = r (relaxed)
mv 2 A
kr - mg = ... (i)
r
COE at A & B
1 2 1 2
mgr (1 + cos 60°) – kr = mv Þ mv2 = 3 mgr
2 2 B kr
From equaiton (i) v N=0
kr – mg = 3mg mg

®
kr = 4 mg
2mg
k= = 500
r
18. Ans. 40
Sol. Let us denote the elastic constant (spring constant) of the rope by k and its unstretched length by l0. The
maximum length of the rope is l1 = h – h0 = 23m, whilst in equilibrium it is l2 = (23 – 8) m = 15m.
Initially, and at the jumper's lowest position, the kinetic energy is zero. If we ignore the mass of the
rope and assume that the jumper's centre of mass is half-way up his body, we can use conservation of
energy to write.
1
mgh = k(l1 – l0)2.
2
In addition, in equilibrium,
mg = k (l2 – l0)
Dividing the two equations by each other we obtain a quadratic equation for l0.
l 20 + 2(h - l 1 )l 0 + (l12 - 2hl 2 ) = l 20 + 4l 0 - 221 = 0
which gives l0 = 13m.
When the falling jumper attains his highest speed, his acceleration must be zero, and so this must
occur at the same level as the final equilibrium position (l = l2).
Again applying the law of conservation of energy,
1 1
mv2 + k (l2 – l0)2 = mg (l2 + h0)
2 2
where the ratio m/k is the same as that obtained from the equilibrium condition, namely,
m l2 - l0
=
k g
Substituting this into the energy equation, shows that the maximum speed of the jumper is
v = 18 ms–1 » 65 km h–1. It is easy to see that his maximum acceleration occurs at the lowest point of the
jump. Since the largest extension of the rope (10 m) is five times that at the equilibrium position (2m),
the greatest tension in the rope is 5mg. So the highest net force exerted on the jumper is 4mg, and his
maximum acceleration is 4g.

Physics / GR # Circular Motion + Work, Power & Energy 5/8

 GUIDED REVISION JEE (Advanced) 2023
ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE

19. Ans. 729

v 2 pR t
æ 1ö t v0 ds v0 v0
ò ds = ò
v t
dv v 2 dv 1 Þ ç- ÷ = Þ v = Þ = Þ dt
Sol. = Þ ò 2 = ò dt è vø v R v0 dt v0 æ v ö
dt R v R 0 1- t 1 - t 0 0 1- 0
çè t÷
v0 0
R R R ø

t
é æ v öù æ v ö v R
Þ 2pR = -R êln ç 1 - 0 t ÷ ú Þ 2p = -ln ç 1 - 0 t÷ Þ 1 - 0 t = e -2p Þ t = (1 - e -2p )
ë è R ø û0 è R ø R v0

Þ a = 1, b = 2 Þ ( a + b) = (1 + 2) = 729
6 6

SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 8 Q. [4 M (0)]
20. Ans. 2
Sol.
ma r

®
mw2r
53° 37°
N1
f 1 + f2
53° N2
r=5
mg
(^ to plane)

w.r.t table :-
f1 = µN1 ; f2 = µN2
also at time t
w = w0 + at = t
r r r
block start slide if resultant of - ( ma c + ma T ) + N 2 become greater than maximum total friction
Þ mw2r cos 37° – ma r cos 53° > µ (mw2r sin 37° + mar sin 53°) + µmg
4t 2 3 1 é 3 2 4 g ù
Þ - > t + + ú
5 5 2 êë 5 5 rû
Þt2 > 4 Þ t > 2 sec.
21. Ans. 1
Sol. FCP = maC = 1 (aC)
FC = Tcos q = aC Tx
aC = 2 [x/R] q
R r
4r 2 r
Qx= R2 - r2 Þ - r2 x=
3 3

2 R2 - r 2
\ aC =
R
aC = 1 m/s2

22. Ans. 7
r uur v 4.9 v2
Sol. As vdv = a.dr = adx = 5dx Þ ò vdv = 5ò dx Þ = 5 ( 4.9) Þ v2 = 49 Þ v = 7 m/s
0 0 2

6/8 Physics / GR # Circular Motion + Work, Power & Energy

 GUIDED REVISION JEE (Advanced) 2023
ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE

23. Ans. 3 N
Sol. T = mg T
m
For rmax, fmax
T + fmax = mw2rmax mg
mg + µSmg = mw2rmax .... (i)
For rmin, N
T – fmax = mw2rmin
mg – µSmg = mw2rmin .... (ii) T
m
24. Ans. 3 fmax
Sol. (a) m1g sinq = (m1+m1)a1 mg
(b) (m2–m1) g sin q/2 = (m1 + m2) a2
25. Ans. 6
Sol. f ³ mg sin q + mrw2

®
µ mg cos q ³ mg sin q + mrw2
w 2r mg sin q + mrw
2

or µ ³ tan q + q
g cos q
26. Ans. 5 
Sol. T cos a = mw 2 ( 0.1) cos a
10 N

30°

10

T = 1 ´ 100 ´ 0.1 = 10
10 sin 30° + N - 10 = 0 Þ N = 5
27. Ans. 1
1 2 1
Sol. When the block has fallen by 60°, mv = mgR (1 - cosq ) Þ v = 2 gR ´ = gR
2 2

mv 2 1
Applying NLM along the radial direction mg cosq + kx = Þx= m
R 2
Extension in spring = 0.5 m ÞNatural length = (R–x) = 1m

SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
28. Ans. (A) Q, (B) P,Q,T (C) P,T (D) P,R,S
Sol. (A) Friction along tangent only.
(B) Friction provide centripetal and tangential acceleration.
(C) Friction provide only centripetal acceleration.
(D) If speed is not equal to rg tan q then friction is along the incline of road to avoid slipping & if

speed is equal to rg tan q , no friction.

Physics / GR # Circular Motion + Work, Power & Energy 7/8

 GUIDED REVISION JEE (Advanced) 2023
ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE

Subjective Type 2 Q. [4 M (0)]

m
29. Ans. (a) 2mg, (b) mmg/k, (c) 2mg
k
Sol. (a) ma = 3mmg – mmg Þ a = 2mg
(b) From work-energy principle
1
k ( x 20 - x12 ) – mmg(x1 + x0) = 0
2
Þ x0 – x1 = 2mmg/k Þ x1 = mmg/k
(c) Speed will be maximum where net force is zero
mmg = kx Þ x = mmg/k (extension)
Now from work-energy principle
2
1 æ mmg ö 2 2mmg 1

®
kç ÷ (3 – 12) – (mmg ) = mv 2
2 è k ø k 2
Solving we get
m
v = 2mg
k
30. Ans. 27R/28
Sol. At lowest point velocity of bob = 2gR
Angle where the string slack & bob start performing projecitle motion = q
mv 2
mg cos q = ... (i) v
4R h2
7 q
Applying work energy theorem q
4R/7 P2
æ 4R ö 1 1
( )
2
-mg ç ÷ (1 + cos q ) = mv 2 - m 2gR .... (ii)
è 7 ø 2 2 h1
Solving (i) & (ii)
1 2gR
cos q = and V =
2 7
2gR
4R
h1 = (1 + cos q )
7
v 2 sin 2 q
h2 =
2g
Maximum height from lowest point = h1 + h2

8/8 Physics / GR # Circular Motion + Work, Power & Energy