666

HEAT EXCHANGERS

1.0 T1

0.9 t2

Correction factor F
t1
0.8 T2
R = 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7

0.6 T 1 – T2
R = ——––
t2 – t1
0.5 t2 – t 1
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 P = ——–
T1 – t1
(a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes

1.0
T1
0.9 t2
Correction factor F

0.8
R = 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 t1
0.7
T2
0.6 T1 – T2
R = ——––
t2 – t1
0.5 t2 – t 1
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 P = ——–
T1 – t1
(b) Two-shell passes and 4, 8, 12, etc. (any multiple of 4), tube passes

1.0
T1
0.9
Correction factor F

0.8 t1 t2
R = 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7

0.6 T 1 – T2
R = ——– T2
t2 – t1
0.5 t2 – t 1
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 P = ——–
T1 – t1
(c) Single-pass cross-flow with both fluids unmixed

1.0
T1
0.9
Correction factor F

0.8 t1 t2
R = 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7
FIGURE 11–19
0.6 T1 – T2
Correction factor F charts for common R = ——– T2
t2 – t1
shell-and-tube and cross-flow heat 0.5 t2 – t 1
exchangers. 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 P = ——–
T1 – t1
From Bowman, Mueller, and Nagle, 1940. (d) Single-pass cross-flow with one fluid mixed and the other unmixed

cen98187_ch11_p649-714.indd 666 17/02/14 12:08 PM