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Kalyani Vallath
-COURSE
What is the meaning of “textual”?
Poststructuralism believes that ideas are constructed
Reality is not a permanent entity. It is created by politics, culture, business, etc
To know about our upcoming NTA NET & HSST classes and notes, WhatsApp 9387839871 Do check out our books at bodhitreepublications.org
-COURSE
Great Vowel Shift
NOW TO WAS TOE
WEEF IS NOW PRONOUNCED WIFE
HOUSE WAS PRONOUNCED WHOSE
-COURSE
BAUDRILLARD
IN POSTMODERNISM
THERE IS NO REALITY
THERE ARE ONLY REPRESENTATIONS
CULTURAL DISPLACEMENT
LOSING YOUR TERRITORY
LAND ISSUES
ALIENATION
MULTICULTURALISM
CULTURAL PLURALITY
HYBRIDITY, MIMICRY
AGAINST CULTURAL PURITY

-COURSE
GENOTEXT AND PHENOTEXT
PHENOTEXT—FIXED MEANINGS, ORDER, COMMUNICATION, PROSE
GENOTEXT—MORE FLUID, MEANINGS ARE NOT FIXED, POETRY, ECRITURE

FEMININE
WHATSAPP 9387839871, 9037357688
-COURSE
NEW WOMAN
IN THE VICTORIAN SOCIETY, WOMEN WERE SUBMISSIVE
NEW WOMAN EMERGED IN SOCIETY AND LITERATURE
NEW WOMAN IS A WOMAN WHO LIVES AND DRESSES LIKE A MAN
SAINT JOAN, SUE BRIDEHEAD
-COURSE
NEW AREAS FOR RESEARCH
EXPLORE IN CULTURAL STUDIES
NEW TERMS WITHIN EXISTING THEORIES OF GENDER, POSTCOLONIAL

SOCIETIES
SEARCH JOURNALS AND GOODLE SCHOLARS
CONFERENCE TOPICS
-COURSE
MARXISM
LUKACS’ REFLECTION THEORY
NEW LEFT OF THE 1960S
WESTERN MARXISM AND SOVIET MARXISM
FREDRIC JAMESON WHO COMBINED POSTMODERN IDEAS WITH MARXISM
CLASSICAL MARXISM AND SOCIALIST REALISM
-COURSE
SIGN, SIGNIFIER, SIGNIFIED
SIGNIFIER—SOUND IMAGE
SIGNIFIED—CONCEPT
THE RELATION IS ARBITRARY (THERE IS NO PERMANENT RELATION)
-COURSE
PIDGIN
ENGLISH MIXING WITH WEST INDIES LANGUAGES
PIDGIN DEVELOPS INTO A PROPER LANGUAGE CALLED CREOLE
LINGUA FRANCA — PROPER LANGUAGE THAT BECOMES A LINK LANGUAGE
-COURSE
QUEER THEORY
1. SEXUALITY, NOT GENDER
AGAINST THE GENDER BINARY (GENDER IS FLUID)
AGAINST HETERONORMATIVITY
QUEER SUBCULTURES, COUNTERCULTURES
-COURSE
MULTICULTURALISM
MOSAIC TYPE — CULTURAL PLURALITY
(ALL CULTURES RETAIN THEIR UNIQUE FEATURES)
SALAD BOWL MULTICULTURALISM,

CULTURAL PLURALITY WILL NOT BE THERE
-COURSE
TRANSCENDENTAL SIGNIFIED
ALL SIGNIFIERS POINT TO SOME SIGNIFIEDS
THE SIGNIFIED THAT LIES AT THE END,

TO WHICH ALL SIGNIFIERS POINT,
THAT IS TRANSCENDENTAL SIGNIFIED
SUCCESS, HAPPINESS, IDENTITY, ETC
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-COURSE
TRANSFERRED EPITHET
INSTEAD OF ONE NOUN, THE ADJECTIVE FOR
THAT NOUN IS TRANSFERRED TO ANOTHER NOUN
“WEARY WAY”
WEARY MAN IS TRAVELLING ONLY THE ROAD / WAY
-COURSE
GENDER AS A VERB
ALL DISCOURSES ARE GENDERED
ALL SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS ARE GENDERED
THERE IS A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN

HOW AN INSTITUTION WORKS FOR MEN AND WOMEN
-COURSE
CULTURAL JAMMING
QUESTIONS CONSUMERISM AND

THE WAYS IN WHICH CORPORATIONS RULE OVER US
AGAINST CULTURAL SUBJUGATION
A KIND OF PROTEST
-COURSE
PINTERESQUE
COMEDY OF MENACE
ABSURD, FEAR, GUILT, VIOLENCE AND MENACE
-COURSE
ANGST
ANXIETY, DREAD, INSECURITY
ABOUT HUMAN CONDITION OR ONE’S SOCIAL POSITION
-COURSE
ARCHETYPES
A MODEL OR TYPE OF HUMAN BEING (JUNG)
PATTERNS IN LITERATURE (FRYE)
COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS
-COURSE
KAFKAESQUE
OPRESSION OF BUREAUCRACY
ABSURDITY OF LIFE
INNOCENT PEOPLE HUNTED BY SOCIETY
UNBELONGING
FEAR, TRAUMA
FAILURE
-COURSE
HUMANISM
FROM RENAISSANCE UP TO 19TH C
CENTRALITY OF MAN AND HIS EXPERIENCES

IN LITERATURE AND SOCIETY
NEW HUMANISM IS 20TH C MOVEMENT

THAT REVIVED SOME IDEAS OF HUMANISM
AGAINST THE FRAGMENTATION OF MODERN SOCIETY
-COURSE
POLITICS & DISCOURSE
DISCOURSE IS THE WAY
IN WHICH POWER (POLITICS) WORKS UPON US
DISCOURSE OF GENDER
HOW TO TALK ABOUT GENDER
WHAT IS NORMAL AND ACCEPTED
WHAT SHOULD BE OUR PERSPECTIVES,
ACTIONS, ETC RELATED TO GENDER
-COURSE
POSTHUMANISM
HUMANISM—CENTRALITY, MEANING, POWER TO HUMAN BEING
ANTIHUMANISM—HUMANS ARE POWERLESS, CONSTRUCTED
POSTHUMANISM—REDEFINITION OF THE HUMAN

IN THE CONTEXT OF TECHNOLOGY, LATE CAPITALISM,
SPEED, URBANITY, ETC
-COURSE
LANGUE, PAROLE
LANGUE—THE ENTIRE SYSTEM OF LANGUAGE
COMPETENCE
PAROLE—EXPRESSION
PERFORMANCE
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-COURSE
POST-TRUTH
POSTMODERN—NO REALITY, EVERYTHING IS CONSTRUCTED
EVERYTHING IS MEDIATED
POSTHUMANISM—NO VALUES
NO TRUTH
TRUTH IS MANIPULATED BY POLITICS, MEDIA, ETC
-COURSE
UNIVERSITY WITS
GRAND, HEROIC THEMES, STYLE
MYTHOLOGY
TRAGEDY
COMMERCIAL AIMS
COLLABORATED
-COURSE
STREAM OF CONSCIOUSNESS
AGAINST THE TYRANNY AND FIXITY OF REALITY AND LANGUAGE
FLUID FLOW OF A CHARACTER’S

THOUGHTS AND MENTAL IMPRESSIONS
NO GRAMMAR, NO CLEARCUT MEANING
-COURSE
ISAAC BICKERSTAFF
PARTRIDGE ATTACKED SWIFT
AND PREDICTED THAT SWIFT WILL DIE THAT YEAR
SWIFT REPLIED UNDER THE NAME BICKERSTAFF

AND ARGUED THAT PARTRIDGE IS ALREADY DEAD
BECAUSE HE HAS NO BRAINS
-COURSE
ICEBERG TECHNIQUE
HEMINGWAY DID NOT WRITE COMPLETELY
WROTE PARTS OF SENTENCES

DID NOT EXPLAIN
HE INVITED READER PARTICIPATION

MODERNIST TECHNIQUE
-COURSE
DIGITAL HUMANITIES
RESEARCH AND RESOURCES IN HUMANITIES
BASED ON MODERN TECHNOLOGY
-COURSE
SUBJECT AND SUBJECTIVITY
INDIVIDUAL WHO HAS BEEN
SUBJECTED TO AN IDEOLOGY—SUBJECT
SUBJECT IS NOT INDEPENDENT

AND IS CONSTRUCTED BY THE DISCOURSE
EVEN RESISTANCE BY THE SUBJECT IS APRT OF THE DISCOURSE
SUBJECTIVITY—HOW YOUR IDENTITY

IS CONSTRUCTED WITHIN
THE DISCOURSE
-COURSE
FANCY AND IMAGINATION
FANCY—FIXITIES AND DEFINITES (DOES NOT CREATE)
IT IS LIKE COPYING
PRIMARY IMAGINATION IS LIKE INTERPRETATION
SECONDARY IMAGINATION IS CREATING SOMETHING

TOTALLY NEW FROM EXISTING ELEMENTS
-COURSE
HEMINGWAY
VERY MASCULINE
CAN BE DESTROYED BUT NOT DEFEATED
STOIC IN SUFFERING
PASSIONATE
INDIVIDUALISTIC
-COURSE
KITCHEN SINK DRAMA
FIRST THERE WAS DRAWING ROOM COMEDY (UPPER CLASS)
AGAINST THIS CAME

ANGRY YOUNG MAN DRAMA (LOWER MIDDLE CLASS)
IT SHOWED THE INTERIOR OF HOUSES & RELATIONSHIPS
A KIND OF ANGRY YOUNG MAN DRAMA IS KITCHEN SINK REALISM

VERY DEEP INSIDE WORKING CLASS LIVES AND RELATIONSHIPS
-COURSE
READERLY AND WRITERLY
READERLY TEXT GIVES READY MEANINGS
LIKE REALISM
WRITERLY TEXT DOES NIT GIVE READY MEANINGS

READERS WILL HAVE TO BECOME WRITERS
AND CREATE MEANINGS IN THE TEXT
-COURSE
DERRIDA
SAUSSURE SAID SPEECH IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN WRITING
THIS IS PHONOCENTRISM (CENTRALITY OF SOUND)
PHONOCENTRISM IS AN ASPECT OF LOGOCENTRISM
DERRIDA WAS AGAINST PHONOCENTRISM / LOGOCENTRISM

BECAUSE BOTH THESE GIVE IMPORTANCE
TO PRESENCE OVER ABSENCE
-COURSE
ESSENTIALISM
ESSENTIALISM MEANS THINGS HAVE FIXED MEANINGS
ANTI-ESSENTIALISM MEANS EVERYTHING IS CONSTRUCTED

NO MEANING IS PERMANENT

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Ask Me Anything!!

Reality is not a permanent entity. It is created by politics, culture, business, etc

WEEF IS NOW PRONOUNCED WIFE

HOUSE WAS PRONOUNCED WHOSE

THERE ARE ONLY REPRESENTATIONS

AGAINST CULTURAL PURITY

GENOTEXT—MORE FLUID, MEANINGS ARE NOT FIXED, POETRY, ECRITURE

WHATSAPP 9387839871, 9037357688

NEW WOMAN EMERGED IN SOCIETY AND LITERATURE

NEW WOMAN IS A WOMAN WHO LIVES AND DRESSES LIKE A MAN

SAINT JOAN, SUE BRIDEHEAD

NEW TERMS WITHIN EXISTING THEORIES OF GENDER, POSTCOLONIAL

SEARCH JOURNALS AND GOODLE SCHOLARS

NEW LEFT OF THE 1960S

WESTERN MARXISM AND SOVIET MARXISM

FREDRIC JAMESON WHO COMBINED POSTMODERN IDEAS WITH MARXISM

CLASSICAL MARXISM AND SOCIALIST REALISM

THE RELATION IS ARBITRARY (THERE IS NO PERMANENT RELATION)

PIDGIN DEVELOPS INTO A PROPER LANGUAGE CALLED CREOLE

LINGUA FRANCA — PROPER LANGUAGE THAT BECOMES A LINK LANGUAGE

AGAINST THE GENDER BINARY (GENDER IS FLUID)

QUEER SUBCULTURES, COUNTERCULTURES

SALAD BOWL MULTICULTURALISM,

THE SIGNIFIED THAT LIES AT THE END,

SUCCESS, HAPPINESS, IDENTITY, ETC

ALL SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS ARE GENDERED

THERE IS A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN

QUESTIONS CONSUMERISM AND

AGAINST CULTURAL SUBJUGATION

ABSURD, FEAR, GUILT, VIOLENCE AND MENACE

ABOUT HUMAN CONDITION OR ONE’S SOCIAL POSITION

PATTERNS IN LITERATURE (FRYE)

INNOCENT PEOPLE HUNTED BY SOCIETY

CENTRALITY OF MAN AND HIS EXPERIENCES

NEW HUMANISM IS 20TH C MOVEMENT

ANTIHUMANISM—HUMANS ARE POWERLESS, CONSTRUCTED

POSTHUMANISM—REDEFINITION OF THE HUMAN

FLUID FLOW OF A CHARACTER’S

NO GRAMMAR, NO CLEARCUT MEANING

SWIFT REPLIED UNDER THE NAME BICKERSTAFF

WROTE PARTS OF SENTENCES

HE INVITED READER PARTICIPATION

SUBJECT IS NOT INDEPENDENT

EVEN RESISTANCE BY THE SUBJECT IS APRT OF THE DISCOURSE

SUBJECTIVITY—HOW YOUR IDENTITY

PRIMARY IMAGINATION IS LIKE INTERPRETATION

SECONDARY IMAGINATION IS CREATING SOMETHING

AGAINST THIS CAME

A KIND OF ANGRY YOUNG MAN DRAMA IS KITCHEN SINK REALISM

WRITERLY TEXT DOES NIT GIVE READY MEANINGS

DERRIDA WAS AGAINST PHONOCENTRISM / LOGOCENTRISM

ANTI-ESSENTIALISM MEANS EVERYTHING IS CONSTRUCTED

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