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ENGLISH IV – EXAM SUBJECTS

Unit 1 -Style and Register

FORMAL AND INFORMAL LANGUAGE


Register means how you adapt your language to specific contexts or audiences and
style means the way in which you use the language.
Spoken Written
ACTIVE PASSIVE
e.g. We discussed the topic e.g. The topic was discussed.

MORE IDIOMATIC LANGUAGE LESS IDIOMATIC LANGUAGE


e.g. They couldn't get hold of him. If you ask me, it's his e.g. They weren't able to contact him. In my opinion, it's
own fault. his own fault

SIMPLE CONNECTORS COMPLEX CONNECTORS Moreover, furthermore,


and in addition
e.g. The machine was expensive to run and service, and it e.g. The machine was expensive to run and service.
was always breaking down. Moreover, it was always breaking down.
but However, nevertheless, although
e.g. He had to work long hours in his new job for little e.g. He had to work long hours in his new job for little
money, but he was doing what he wanted to. money. However, he was doing what he wanted to.
so Therefore, consequently, as a result
e.g. There had been three bad accidents and weather e.g. There had been three bad accidents and weather
conditions were getting worse, so the police decided to conditions were getting worse. As a result, the police
close the road. decided to close the road.

CONTRACTIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS FULL WORDS


e.g. He’ll have to do another five tests before he can stop e.g. He will have to do another five tests before he can stop
the experiment. the experiment

VERBOSE CONCISE
e.g. Well as I was saying, we all had a really good time on e.g. Last year's holiday in France was very enjoyable.
our holiday in France last year.

ANGLO SAXON WORDS LATIN BASED WORDS


e.g. He was drunk. e.g. He was intoxicated.

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