This document outlines an introductory philosophy course, beginning with defining key philosophical concepts like wisdom, the relationship between philosophy and science, and the methods of philosophical inquiry. It then divides philosophy into branches, including the philosophy of nature, metaphysics, the philosophy of animate nature/living beings, and ethics. The philosophy of nature studies essence and existence in material substances. Metaphysics studies being qua being and plays a foundational role. Ethics examines human morality and duties as both an individual and social being. Questions are provided throughout to facilitate discussion and understanding of these philosophical topics and divisions.
This document outlines an introductory philosophy course, beginning with defining key philosophical concepts like wisdom, the relationship between philosophy and science, and the methods of philosophical inquiry. It then divides philosophy into branches, including the philosophy of nature, metaphysics, the philosophy of animate nature/living beings, and ethics. The philosophy of nature studies essence and existence in material substances. Metaphysics studies being qua being and plays a foundational role. Ethics examines human morality and duties as both an individual and social being. Questions are provided throughout to facilitate discussion and understanding of these philosophical topics and divisions.
This document outlines an introductory philosophy course, beginning with defining key philosophical concepts like wisdom, the relationship between philosophy and science, and the methods of philosophical inquiry. It then divides philosophy into branches, including the philosophy of nature, metaphysics, the philosophy of animate nature/living beings, and ethics. The philosophy of nature studies essence and existence in material substances. Metaphysics studies being qua being and plays a foundational role. Ethics examines human morality and duties as both an individual and social being. Questions are provided throughout to facilitate discussion and understanding of these philosophical topics and divisions.
Does Philosophy have anything to do with our day-to-day knowledge? Is Philosophy an art or a science? What is an art in the first place? And science? In the definition of Philosophy, what do we mean by "ultimate causes"? What do we mean by "material object"? And "formal object"? What is the connection between Philosophy and world view? Isn't the study of Philosophy difficult?
PART I. Chapter 2. Philosophy as Wisdom. What?
What do you mean here by "wisdom"?
Is wisdom, according to this definition, important for human life? Is ignorance bad? If a man has a lot of knowledge is that enough to make him good?
PART I. Chapter 3. Philosophy as Science. Huh?
What do we mean by "science"?
Is Philosophy, according to this definition, a science? Why or why not? Why do we say that Philosophy is a science composed of different sciences? What makes these different from each other, and what makes them similar to one another? How is Philosophy different from the so-called "particular" sciences, such as Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and so on? What do we mean when we say that the particular sciences have a basis or are founded on Metaphysics? Does that mean that the particular sciences are completely dependent on Metaphysics?
PART I. Chapter 4. The Method of Philosophy. What is its modus operandi?
Where does it all begin? Is there a magician's hat?
From observation, how does one proceed? What do you mean by abstraction? What do we mean when we say that Philosophy has to rely also on intellectual evidence? Can we always count on imagination to study philosophy? Is it important to understand philosophical terms?
PART II: DIVISION OF PHILOSOPHY
Chapter 1. Philosophy of Nature
What does the word nature mean here?
What’s the difference between substance and accidents? And matter and form? Essence and existence? Act and potency?
Chapter 2. Metaphysics
What is Metaphysics? How did this name come about?
Does Metaphysics play a special role in Philosophy (that is, with respect to the other branches of Philosophy)? Metaphysics studies being as being. Duh.... What's that? Can you name the four causes and explain them?
PART II. Chapter 3. Philosophy of (Animate) Nature. Philosophy of Living
Beings
Refer some characteristics that make this type of beings special
What is the constitution of man when compared with other living beings? What will this branch of philosophy study specially?
PART II. Chapter 4. Ethics
Ethics is a practical science. What does that mean?
What does Ethics study? What does General Ethics do? And Social Ethics (a.k.a. Social and Political Philosophy)? What role does Philosophical Anthropology play in Ethics? How about Metaphysics--does it have an impact on Ethics?