Gen004 Session 8 Pg2 Long Quiz

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz


The respondent's email (dago.amper.swu@phinmaed.com) was recorded on submission of
this form.

SWU-1BMLS-A2

AMPER, DANIELLE LORAINNE GORDUIZ

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

MULTIPLE CHOICES. Choose the best/correct answer from the choices provided.

Choose the statement that best illustrates the economy during the Marcos *
period.

controlled by cronies

driven by heavy reliance on foreign debt

deteriorating levels of standard of living

all of the above

Why was the health of President Marcos a factor to his downfall? *

It led Marcos to poorly manage the economy

Marcos can no longer function as president in the country

Imelda took over and made decisions that led to the collapse of the economy

All of these

What is the political party founded by Ferdinand Marcos in 1978, which also *
served as his main political vehicle during his reign?

Lakas ng Bayan

Partido Nacionalista

Kilusang Bagong Lipunan

Partido Demokratikong Pilipino

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

During the Marcos regime, the economy began to deteriorate and inflation began *
to rise. Which group that was founded by the Communist Party of the Philippines
was established to wage insurgency against the Marcos administration?

New Society Movement

New People’s Army

Nationalist People’s Army

Nacionalista Army

The following statements are factors that lead to the downfall of the Marcos *
regime, EXCEPT for:

Ninoy Aquino being incarcerated by the military for seven years

The growth of both political oppositions, New People’s Army and the Moro National
Liberation Front.

President Marcos was diagnosed with an incurable, recurring sickness.

Continuing impoverished Philippine economy

One of his key foreign policy initiatives was the establishment of Manila Pact of *
1954 or the South Asia Collective Defense Treaty.

Pres. Elpidio Quirino

President Diosdado Macapagal

Pres. Ramon Magsaysay

President. Carlos Garcia

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

It refers to the deliberate act of changing the narratives of facts of history through *
the use of disinformation in order to create a new version of history.

Historical Orthodoxy

Historical Distortion

Historical Disfigure

Historical Compression

When was the Martial Law declared by former President Ferdinand E. Marcos? *

September 23, 1973

September 23, 1972

September 26, 1973

September 26, 1972

Who became the president after the death of Roxas? *

Carlos Garcia

Juan Ponce Enrile

Ramon Magsaysay

Elpidio Quirino

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

What do you call the series of protests against Marcos during 1970? *

EDSA Revolution

Miranda Bombings

Mendiola Protest

First Quarter Storm

One of the main reasons that the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos signed *
Proclamation No. 1081 was the “rampant lawlessness and anarchy in society.” Do
you think that this motive is true and justifiable?

Yes, because student activism was at its peak in the 1960s.

Yes, because people are flooding the streets of the country with rallies and protests.
Different sectors started to voice out their concerns.

No, because during the second term of the Marcos presidency there is no evidence
of “widespread lawlessness and anarchy,” and protests were generally peaceful.

No, because the Philippine economy during Ferdinand’s presidency was in its golden
era and the unemployment rate is low having no reason for violence to exist as the
population is satisfied with his leadership.

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

From the choices below, choose the correct answer. The 1935 Philippine *
Constitution, which during the regime of the late dictator Ferdinand E. Marcos
was in effect, the Philippine President may impose Martial Law if there is:
I.Rebellion
II.Invasion
III.Lawless Violence
IV.Wealth Acquisition
V.Insurrection

I, II, III, and V

I, II, III, and IV

I and II only

I, II, and III

Which of the following proves that Enrile’s Ambush was staged to immediately *
proclaim Martial Law?
I.The date on Marco’s diary entry and the date of the ambush is inconsistent with
the date that Proclamation No. 1081 was signed.
II.Enrile publicly admitted that the ambush was staged to justify the proclamation
of Martial Law

I and II

I only

II only

None of the above.

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

What led Japan to conquer its neighboring Asian countries? *

to make allies with other Asian countries

to share their expertise in modern technologies

to expand their territories and gain world domination

to ensure the free flow of trade in Asia

Which of the following order of events is correct? *

Fall of Bataan - Second Republic - Leyte Landings - Battle of Manila

Battle of Manila - Fall of Bataan - Leyte Landings - Second Republic

Second Republic - Battle of Manila - Fall of Bataan - Leyte Landings

Leyte Landings - Battle of Manila - Second Republic - Fall of Bataan

The following were used by the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos to justify the *
proclamation of Martial Law except:

EDSA People Power Revolution

Rampant lawlessness and anarchy in society

Rebellion of CPP-NPA

Violence in Muslim Mindanao

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

He was commonly referred to as the "poor boy from Lubao?" *

Pres. Ferdinand Marcos

Pres. Carlos Garcia

Pres. Diosdado Macapagal

Pres. Benigno Aquino III

What do you think is the best reason why Marcos declared Martial Law? *

To combat rebellion led by the NPA

To prevent separatism in Mindanao

To foster discipline in society

To extend his term in office

Which of the statements below best depicts Martial Law? *

A system that ensures the protection of human rights

Utmost respect to the sanctity of the constitution

Concentration of government powers to the hands of the president

Continuation of civilian rule over military rule

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

Which president promoted the “Filipino First Policy?” *

Pres. Ferdinand E. Marcos

Pres. Carlos Garcia

Pres. Ferdinand R. Marcos

Pres. Ramon Magsaysay

What was the guerrilla units' role in the Philippines during the war? *

To support local communities in defending themselves

To harrass Japanese military positions

To gather reports on Japanese military movements and plans

All of the above

Why did the collapse of the Philippine economy facilitated the fall of the Marcos *
regime?

The administration lost their support from the middle-class and small-time
landowners and farmers

Rebels groups did not have enough sources for their recruitment activities

Rich business owners was continuously losing profits that halted provision of
investments to the administration

The three-pronged development strategy of the administration failed.

All of the above

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

Why did the "snap elections" fail? *

the voter turnout was too low

opposition did not participate in the elections

there was massive electoral cheating

none of the above

The _______________ of the Philippines was inaugurated on July 4, 1946 *

American Occupation

Commonwealth

Second Republic

Third Republic

Which of the following statements best describes historical revisionism with *


regards to the history of Marcos regime?

It is the attempt to protect historical facts

Making sure that the false information in history is revised in order to produce a
correct narrative

Distorting the facts of history in order to produce a new historical narrative

none of the above

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

Whose administration established the Rehabilitation Finance Corporation (RFC), *


later known as the Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP)?

Manuel Roxas

Elpidio Quirino

Carlos P Garcia

Ramon Magsaysay

Through the help of the Filipino elites, the Japanese installed a Filipino-led *
government which commonly referred to as a:

Commonwealth

Democratic

Puppet Republic

KALIBAPI

What exactly does the Military Bases Agreement cover? *

The United States has the right to use Philippine military and naval bases for 99
years.

Americans' use of the country's natural resources

Free trade between the United States and the Philippines

All of the above

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

What was experienced by the "comfort women" during the Japanese occupation? *

repeated torture sessions

persistent hunger

widespread sexual slavery

forced march

Which of the following best describes the state of freedom of speech and *
freedom of the press during the Martial Law period?

Criticism of public policies was openly encouraged

Journalists worked in an environment free from intimidation

Philippines continued to be one of the most liberal media in Asia

There was tight controls on speech and journalism

What do you call an example when people join the New People's Army to protect *
themselves from military atrocities in the countryside?

revolutionary opposition

religious opposition

reformist opposition

all of the above

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

Which of the following statements is incorrect? *

Martial Law was unnecessary to address the widespread social unrest

Marcos was correct in using the lawlessness in society as justification for Martial
Law

Protests before the declaration of Martial Law called for peaceful reforms

There was social unrest but there was little evidence of lawlessness.

What was heavily suppressed during the Second Republic? *

to occupy office in the government

education

provision of social services

rights and freedom of the Filipinos

Which of the following refers to the cruel 65-mile march forced by the Japanese *
on 76,000 Filipino and American troops?

Prisoners of War March

Bataan Death March

Filipino-American Cruel March

the Valors March

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

Why do you think it is important to understand the factors that contributed to the *
downfall of the Marcos regime?

To determine the major events that happened that led to EDSA People Power
Revolution

To better understand Martial Law and its impact

To know the significance of the deteriorating health of President Marcos to the


administration

All of the above

The following are kinds of torture experienced by victims of Martial Law except: *

Truth Serum

Beating

Electric Shock

Head Crushing

Why was the HUKBALAHAP formed?  *

To fight as a unified army against the Japanese.

To get weapons for the unarmed Filipino fighters.

To kill many Japanese enemies.

To fight against human rights violations.

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

Which of the following best expresses the EDSA People Power? *

climax of people's clamor to end the Marcos regime

a people's uprising to overthrow the Marcos regime

a peaceful mass protest to call for the stepping down of Marcos

all of the above

The following former senators of the Republic of the Philippines are arrested *
during Martial Law
except:

Ramon Mitra Jr.

Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino Jr.

Sergio Osmena Jr.

Jose “Pepe” Diokno

How did the reformist oppose Martial Law? *

coup d’état

war

through nonviolent tactics

armed rebellion

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

Which of the following presidents reverted the Philippines' Independence day to *


June 12?

Ramon Magsaysay

Diosdado Macapagal

Elpidio Quirino

Carlos Garcia

Who were the individuals referred to as the revolutionary opposition against *


Martial Law?

upper-middle class

rebels from NPA and MNLF

students union

the Catholic church

How did the assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr. contribute to the downfall of the *
Marcos dictatorship?

It led to his mismanagement of the economy.

It caused the popularity of Marcos to diminish and made the people see the cruelty
of the regime.

It led governments to see the illegitimacy of the Marcos dictatorship

This led the military to crumble

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

On February 9, thirty-five (35) COMELEC employees and computer operators at *


the COMELEC Tabulation Center walked out in protest due to:

Coup d’ etat staged by Juan Ponce Enrile’s RAM

Rallying people in Batasan Hills

Blatant manipulation of election results

Extreme pressure of the opposition

He was the judge who handled Ferdinand Marcos’ case on Nandalusan’s shooting *
who saw Marcos’ potential and granted his freedom.

Jose P. Laurel

Sergio Osmeña

Carlos P. Garcia

Manuel Roxas

The following statements are true except: *

The conflicts in Mindanao did not constitute a secessionist rebellion to warrant a


declaration of Martial Law.

There was no evidence of widespread lawlessness and anarchy.

Although the CPP-NPA was fighting against the Marcos regime, it did not constitute
a real threat to the country because the AFP and other government forces are
relatively bigger in number and equipment.

Juan Ponce Enrile’s ambush was true and as a matter of fact, he publicly denied the
rumors that the ambush was staged to justify the declaration of Martial Law.

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

Which of the following was used by Marcos to extend his stay in power? *

Declare Martial Law

Change the 1935 Constitution

Suspend the 1935 Constitution

all of the above

What best represents the revolutionary opposition? *

advocated for the use of violence to topple down Marcos

resisted by joining the rebellion against the Marcos government

joined by people who saw rebellion as the only means to overthrow Marcos

all of the above

The following are the reasons behind Marcos’ call for a Snap Election, EXCEPT: *

To show off administration’s legitimacy

To consolidate power

To promote democracy

To silence the opposition

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the Japanese invasion of the *
Philippines?

Japan needed raw materials to sustain the growth of their empire.

Japan was attempting to expand mercantilism.

Japan needed to expand their territory.

Japan wanted to compete with Western imperialism.

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2/26/23, 8:50 PM GEN004 SESSION 8: PG2 Long Quiz

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