Ebook NSW Y12 Mastering Integration

NSW Curriculum
12
MASTERING INTEGRATION
EXTENSION 2 - TOPIC BOOK
Fully Worked Solutions
John Kinny-Lewis
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 - Set 1 - Integration 1

1.1 - Trig Functions 2
1.2 - Inverse Trig Functions 5
1.3 - Log Functions 8
1.4 - t Formulae 11
1.5 - Partial Fractions 14
1.6 - Integration by Parts 17
1.7 - Recurrence Relations 20
1.8 - Applications 23
Chapter 2 - Set 2 - Integration 26
2.1 - Trig Functions 27
2.2 - Inverse Trig Functions 29
2.3 - Log Functions 31
2.4 - t Formulae 33
2.5 - Partial Fractions 35
2.6 - Integration by Parts 37
2.7 - Recurrence Relations 39
2.8 - Applications 41
Appendix 43
Formula Sheets 44
© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Chapter 1

Set 1 - Integration
Topics covered
Trig Functions 1.1
Inverse Trig Functions 1.2
Log Functions 1.3
t Formulae 1.4
Partial Fractions 1.5
Integration by Parts 1.6
Recurrence Relations 1.7
Applications 1.8

Trig Functions INTEGRATION - 2
Question 1 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎
Find ∫ 3 2
sin x cos x dx

􏂎
π/4
Evaluate ∫
3
tan x dx
0


􏂎
Find ∫ sec x dx

􏂎
π/4
Evaluate ∫
4
cos ec x dx
π/6


􏂎
Find ∫ 3
sec x tan x dx

􏂎
π/2
Evaluate ∫
4
sin x dx
0

Inverse Trig Functions INTEGRATION - 5
Question 7 MARKS: I (2) II (2) ANSWER 

􏂎
Evaluate
3
1
i) ∫ dx
0 √4 − x 2
3
1
ii) ∫ 2
dx
0
9 + x

􏂎
Find
dt
i) ∫ 2
25 + 4t
dt
ii) ∫
√ 9 − 4t 2


􏂎
Evaluate
1/2
dx
i) ∫
−1/2 √ 1 − 4x 2
2
dx
ii) ∫ 2
0 1 + (x − 1)

􏂎
Find
1
i) ∫ dx
√5 + x 2
3
ii) ∫ dx
√ 1 − 49x 2


􏂎
2
x
Find ∫ dx
√1 − x 6

􏂎
Evaluate
π
1
i) ∫ dx
2 2
0
π + x
2
1
ii) ∫ dx
2
0
4 + 3x

Log Functions INTEGRATION - 8

􏂎
π/3
Evaluate ∫ cot x dx
π/6

􏂎
cos θ
Find ∫ dθ
1 + sin θ


􏂎
2 2
x
Evaluate ∫ dx
x + 1
0

􏂎
i) Di erentiate y 2 2
= log e (x + √ x − a )
1
ii) Hence, find ∫ ,
dx x > a
√x 2 − a 2


􏂎
3
1
Evaluate ∫ dx
2 √ x 2 + 2x − 4

􏂎
2x
e
Find ∫ dx
x
e + 1

t Formulae INTEGRATION - 11

􏂎
1
Find ∫ dx
1 − sin x

􏂎
π/2
dx
Evaluate ∫
2 + cos x
0


􏂎
dx
Find ∫
3 + 2 cos x

􏂎
π/2
dx
Evaluate ∫
5 + 4 cos x
0


􏂎
dx
Find ∫
3 − cos x

􏂎
π/3
tan x
Evaluate ∫ dx
0
1 + cos x

Partial Fractions INTEGRATION - 14

􏂎
6
Find ∫ dx
(x − 4)(2x − 3)

􏂎
1/2
1
Evaluate ∫ dx
2
0
1 − x


􏂎
2
x + 5x − 4
Find ∫ dx
2
(x − 1)(x + 1)

􏂎
2
1 − x
Evaluate ∫ dx
2
0
(1 + x)(1 + x )


􏂎
1
Find ∫ dx
2
(x − 4)(1 − x)

􏂎
2
dx
Evaluate ∫
2
1 x(x + 1)

Integration by Parts INTEGRATION - 17

􏂎
Find ∫ x sin x dx

􏂎
1
−1
Evaluate ∫ xsin x dx
0


􏂎
x
Find ∫ xe dx

􏂎
1/2
−1
Evaluate ∫ cos 2x dx
1/4


􏂎
−1
Find ∫ tan x dx

􏂎
Evaluate ∫ xlog x dx
e
1

Recurrence Relations INTEGRATION - 20

􏂎
π/2
1
i) If I n = ∫ tan
n
x dx , show that I n + I n−2 = .
0
n − 1
ii) Hence evaluate I 5

􏂎
1 n − 1
I n = ∫ cos
n
x dx , show that I n = cos
n−1
sin x + I n−2
n n


􏂎
π/2
π n−1
i) I n = ∫ x
n
sin x dx , show that I n + n(n − 1)I n−2 = n( )
0
2

􏂎
Show that ∫ x
n
e
x
dx = x
n
e
x
− n∫ x
n−1
e
x
dx


􏂎
i) I n , show that I n
n
= ∫ (ln x) dx = e − nI n−1
1

􏂎
p
1 2n
I n = ∫ (1 + x ) dx
2
, show that I n =
2
p(1 + p ) + I n−1
2n + 1 2n + 1
0

Applications INTEGRATION - 23

􏂎
dy 1
Find the particular solution of −x
= e cos x given that y = when x = 0
dx 2

􏂎
Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = sin

−1
x , the x-axis and the lines
−1 1
x = and x =
2 2


􏂎
1
Find the volume of the solid generated when part of the curve y = between
√ a − x2
x = −1 and x = 1 is rotated about the x-axis.

􏂎
dy 1
Find the particular solution of = , given that y = log 4
e
when
dx 1 + sin x + cos x
π
x = .
2


􏂎
14
Find the area of the region bounded by curve y =
2
, the x-axis and the lines x = 0
49 + x
and x = 7

􏂎
2x
Find the volume of the solid generated when part of the curve y = √ , between
1 + 2x
x = 0 and x = 1 is roatated about the x-axis.

Chapter 2

Set 2 - Integration
Topics covered
2.1 Trig Functions
2.2 Inverse Trig Functions
2.3 Log Functions
2.4 t Formulae
2.5 Partial Fractions
2.6 Integration by Parts
2.7 Recurrence Relations
2.8 Applications


􏂎
Find ∫ tan x dx
4

􏂎
π/2
Evaluate ∫
5 2
cos x sin x dx
0


􏂎
Find ∫ 3 2
cos x cos ec x dx

􏂎
π/3
Evaluate ∫
3
sin x − sin x dx
0


􏂎
Find
dx
i) ∫ 2 2 2
a + b x
dx
ii) ∫
√a 2 − b 2 x 2

􏂎
Evaluate
√ 3/2
3
i) ∫ dx
2
−√ 3/2
2√ 1 − x
1
dx
ii) ∫
−1 √2 − x 2


􏂎
Find
dx
i) ∫
2
√ a 2 − (x − b)
dx
ii) ∫
2
√ (x − b) + a
2

􏂎
1/√ 6
Evaluate ∫
x
√ 1−9x 4
dx
0


􏂎
1
Find ∫ dx
xlog x
e

􏂎
π
sin x
Evaluate ∫ dx
2 − cos x
π/2


􏂎
1 x − a
i) Di erentiate y = log
e
2a x + a
1
ii) Hence, find ∫ dx
2 2
x − a

􏂎
2
1
Evaluate ∫ dx
2
1
x + 2x − 2


􏂎
cos x
Find ∫ dx
2 − cos x

􏂎
π/3
dx
Evaluate ∫
0
1 + cos x − sin x


􏂎
1
Find ∫ dx
1 + cos x

􏂎
π/2
dx
Evaluate ∫
0
3 − cos x − 2 sin x


􏂎
2
1 + x
Find ∫ dx
2
1 − x

􏂎
2 2
x
Evaluate ∫ dx
2
1
4x − 1


􏂎
x
e
Find ∫ dx
2x x
e + 3e + 2

􏂎
π/2
sin x
Evaluate ∫ dx
2
0
cos x + 3 cos x + 2


􏂎
Find ∫ log e x dx

􏂎
π/3
2
Evaluate ∫ xsec x dx
π/6


􏂎
x
Find ∫ e sin x dx

􏂎
π
Evaluate I = ∫
0
x
2
sin x dx


􏂎
1 n
x 1
i) I n = ∫ dx , show that I n + I n−2 =
2
x + 1 n − 1
0

􏂎
π/2
In = ∫ cos
n
xe
x
dx , show that (1 + n 2 )I n = −1 + n(n − 1)I n−2
0


􏂎
2
x n
i) I n , show that I n
n n
= ∫ x(ln x) dx = (ln x) − I n−1
2 2
ii) Hence evaluate ∫

4
x(ln x) dx
0

􏂎
1 n
dx 1
In = ∫
n
, show that 2nI n+1 − (2n − 1)I n = ( )
2
(1 + x ) 2
0


􏂎
dy π
Find the particular solution of 2
= sec x sin x , given that y = 2√ 3 when x = .
dx 3

􏂎
2
1 − x
Find the area enclosed by the curve y =
2
and the x-axis.
1 + x


􏂎
1
Find the volume generated when part of the curve y = is rotated about the x-axis
x√ x + 1
between the lines x = 1 and x = 2

􏂎
dy −4
Find the particular solution to 3
= x √4 − x
2
given that when x ,
= 0 y =
dx 15

Chapter 3

Appendix
Topics covered
Formula Sheets 3.1

Formula Sheets APPENDIX - 44
Measurement Financial Mathematics
Length A = P (1 + r)
n
θ Sequences and Series

l = × 2πr
360
Tn = a + (n − 1)d
Area
n n
Sn = [2a + (n − 1)d] = (a + l)
θ 2 2
2
A = × πr
360 n−1
Tn = ar
h
n n
A = (a + b) a(1 − r ) a(r − 1)
2 Sn = = ,r ≠ 1
1 − r r − 1
Surface Area a
S = , |r| < 1
2
A = 2πr + 2πrh 1 − r
A = 4πr
2
Logarithmic and Exponential Functions

Volume
x log x
1 log a = x = a a
a
V = Ah
3 logbx
logax =
4 logba
3
V = πr
3 x x ln a
a = e

Functions
2
−b ± √ b − 4ac
x =
2a
For ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 :

b
α + β + γ = −
a
c
αβ + αγ + βγ =
a
d
and αβγ = −
a
Relations
2 2 2
(x − h) + (y − k) = r

Trigonometric Functions Statistical Analysis
opp adj opp

sin A = , cos A = , tan A =
hyp hyp adj An outlier is a score
x − μ less than Q 1 − 1.5 × I QR
z =
σ or
A =
1
ab sin C

2
more than Q 3 + 1.5 × I QR
a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C Normal Distribution
2 2 2
c = a + b − 2ab cos C
2 2 2
a + b − c
cos C =
2ab

l = rθ

1
2
A = r θ
2
- approx. 68% of scores have z-scores between −1 and 1

Trigonometric identities - approx. 95% of scores have z-scores between −2 and 2
- approx. 99.7% of scores have z-scores between −3 and 3
1
sec A = , cos A ≠ 0
cos A
E(X) = μ
1
co sec A = , sin A ≠ 0 2 2 2
sin A V ar(X) = E[(X − μ) ] = E(X ) − μ
cos A
cot A = , sin A ≠ 0 Probability
sin A
P (A ∩ B) = P (A)P (B)
2 2
cos x + sin x = 1
P (A ∪ B) = P (A) + P (B) − P (A ∩ B)
Compound angles P (A∩B)

P (A|B) = , P (B) ≠ 0
P (B)
sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
Continuous random variables

cos(A + B) = cos A cos B − sin A sin B
r
P (X ≤ r) = ∫ f (x) dx
tan A + tan B a
tan(A + B) =
1 − tan A tan B
b
P (a < X < b) = ∫ f (x) dx

A 2t
If t = tan then sin A =
a
2 2
1 + t
Binomial Distribution
2
1 − t
cos A =
2
1 + t n r n−r
P (X = r) = C r p (1 − p)
2t
tan A = X ∼ Bin(n, p)
2
1 − t
1 ⇒ P (X = x)
cos A cos B = [cos(A − B) + cos(A + B)]
2
n
x n−x
= ( )p (1 − p) , x = 0, 1, … , n
1
x
sin A sin B = [cos(A − B) − cos(A + B)]
2
E(X) = np
1
sin A cos B = [sin(A + B) + sin(A − B)]
2
V ar(X) = np(1 − p)
1
cos A sin B = [sin(A + B) − sin(A − B)]
2
1
2
sin nx = (1 − cos 2nx)
2
1
2
cos nx = (1 + cos 2nx)
2

Di erential Calculus Integral Calculus
n
1 n+1
′
Function Derivative ∫ f (x)[f (x)] dx = [f (x)] + c
n + 1
dy
where n ≠ −1
n ′ n−1
y = f (x) = nf (x)[f (x)]
dx ′
∫ f (x) sin f (x)dx = − cos f (x) + c
′
dy dv du ∫ f (x) cos f (x)dx = sin f (x) + c
y = uv = u × v
dx du dx
′ 2
∫ f (x)sec f (x)dx = tan f (x) + c
′ f (x) f (x)
dy dy du
∫ f (x)e dx = e + c
y = g(u) where u = f (x) = ×
dx du dx
′
f (x)
∫ dx = ln |f (x)| + c
f (x)
du dv
u v − u
y = dy f (x)
dx dx a
v = ′ f (x)
dx v
2 ∫ f (x)a dx = + c
ln a
′
dy f (x) f (x)
′ −1
y = sin f (x) = f (x) cos f (x) ∫ dx = sin + c
dx a
2
√ a 2 − [f (x)]
dy
y = cos f (x) ′ ′
= −f (x) sin f (x) f (x) 1 f (x)
dx −1
∫ dx = tan + c
2
a
2
+ [f (x)] a a
dy
′ 2
y = tan f (x) = f (x)sec f (x) dv du
dx
∫ u dx = uv − ∫ v dx
dx dx
dy
f (x) ′ f (x) b
y = e = f (x)e
dx ∫ f (x)dx
a
′
dy f (x)
y = ln f (x) =
b − a
dx f (x) ≈ {f (a) + f (b) + 2[f (x 1 ) + ⋯ + f (x n−1 )]}
2n
f (x)
dy where a = x0 and b = xn
′ f (x)
y = a = (ln a)f (x)a
dx
′
dy f (x)
y = log f (x) =
a
dx (ln a)f (x)
′
dy f (x)
−1 =
y = sin f (x) dx 2
√ 1 − [f (x)]
′
dy f (x)
−1 = −
y = cos f (x)
dx 2
√ 1 − [f (x)]
′
dy f (x)
−1
y = tan f (x) =
2
dx 1 + [f (x)]

Combinatorics
n!
n
Pr =
(n − r)!
n n!
n
( ) = Cr =
r r!(n − r)!
n n
n n−1
n n−r r n
(x + a) = x + ( )x a + ⋯ + ( )x a + ⋯a
1 r
Vectors
2 2
|u | = |xi + yj | = √ x + y
∼ ∼
∼
u ⋅ v = |u ||v| cos θ = x1x2 + y1y2

∼ ∼ ∼ ∼
where u ∼
= x1 i + y1j
∼
∼
and v ∼
= x2 i + y2j
∼
∼
r = a + λb
∼ ∼ ∼
Complex Numbers
z = a + ib = r(cos θ + i sin θ)
iθ
= re
n n
[r(cos θ + i sin θ)] = r (cos nθ + i sin nθ)
n inθ
= r e
Mechanics
2
d x dv dv x 1
2
= = v = ( v )
2
dt dt dx dx 2
x = a cos(nt + α) + c
x = a sin(nt + α) + c
2
ẍ = −n (x − c)

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NSW Curriculum

EXTENSION 2 - TOPIC BOOK

Fully Worked Solutions

Why is this a "Smart" Workbook?

Get Answers and worked solutions

PURCHASE ANSWERS AND ALL WORKED SOLUTIONS HERE 

Reproduction and communication for educational purposes

Reproduction and communication for other purposes

Copyright: © Class Education Pty Ltd. 2021 - All Rights Reserved

Chapter 1 - Set 1 - Integration 1

© CLASS EDUCATION 2020

Question 1 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

Question 2 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Question 3 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

Question 4 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Question 5 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

Question 6 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Question 7 MARKS: I (2) II (2) ANSWER 

Question 8 MARKS: I (2) II (2) ANSWER 

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Question 9 MARKS: I (2) II (2) ANSWER 

Question 10 MARKS: I (2) II (2) ANSWER 

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Question 11 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

Question 12 MARKS: I (2) II (2) ANSWER 

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Question 13 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

Question 14 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Question 15 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

Question 16 MARKS: I (1) II (1) ANSWER 

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Question 17 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

Question 18 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Question 19 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

Question 20 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Question 21 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

Question 22 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Question 23 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

Question 24 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Question 25 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

Question 26 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Question 27 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

Question 28 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Question 29 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

Question 30 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Question 31 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

Question 32 MARKS (1) ANSWER 