JadiBUMN Live Class

Bahasa
Inggris
By
Fanny K Putri
(Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris UPI)

Thursday, June 22, 2023

 Tes Bahasa
Inggris BUMN
Structure – Written Expression - Reading
Sections
Structure (Multiple Choice) 20 soal

Written Expression (Error Recognition) 20 soal

Reading 45 soal
02
Verb
What Can Be Verb

Finite & Non-Finite Verb

Finite vs Non-Finite
A. Finite:
- Main Verb (Ordinary & To Be)
- Auxiliary Verb & Modal

B. Non-Finite:
- Gerund
- To Infinitive
- Participle
Note!
Pastikan setiap soal
punya minimal 1
Finite Verb
A. FINITE VERB (fV)
(KATA KERJA UTAMA)

Finite Verb adalah kata kerja utama dari sebuah klausa. Verb ini berfungsi sebagai kata kerja dan
dipengaruhi tenses, jumlah, dan subject. fV dapat terdiri dari 1 kata dan >1 kata. fV bisa terdiri atas:

1) Main Verb (+) 2) Auxiliary + Modal

Kata Kerja Utama Kata Kerja Pembantu
(Mengindikasikan ‘aksi’ atau ‘keadaan’) (mengindikasikan tenses atau keterangan lainnya)
a) Ordinary Verb a) Auxiliary Verb
V1 – V2 – V3 – V-ing is/am/are/was/were/be
a) To Be do/does/did
is/am/are/was/were/be have/has/had
a) Modal
Contoh:
Can/may/could/will/must/should/….
I study everyday.
She studies everyday. Contoh:
I studied yesterday I can study. I will study.
She is smart.. I am studying now.
They are smart. The cake was baked last night.
Kalimat Verbal vs Nominal
(Kapan pakai Ordinary Verb dan kapan pakai To Be sebagai Main Verb)

VERBAL NOMINAL
Selain aksi, Kondisi/Keadaan
Pembahasan Aksi atau kegiatan
(Noun, Adjective, or Adverb)
Finite Verb Verb To Be
She studies. She is a teacher (Noun)
Contoh She walked. She is smart (Adjective)
She is eating banana. She was at the hospital (Adverb of Place)

Pola Kalimat Subject + Verb (+O) Subject + Verb + Complement

Contoh:
1. Some of the most common causes for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are
smoking and outdoor air pollution.
2. According to some research approximately 15% of older people with age above 60
experience fewer mental health disorders.
Jenis Verb
A) Transitive vs Intransitive (ada/tidak objek)
- Transitive adalah jenis verb yang selalu diikuti objek.
Contoh: write, like, hate, caught, have, need, own, dst
- Intrasitive adalah jenis verb yang tidak perlu diikuti objek.
Contoh: sleep, walk, arrive, laugh, cough, dst
B) Regular vs Irregular (V1 – V2 – V3)
- Regular adalah jenis verb yang perubahannya beraturan.
Contoh: study, act, close, pull, dst (+ed)
- Irregular adalah jenis verb yang perubahannya tidak beraturan.
Contoh: swim, sell, read, put, break, dst
C) Linking Verb (kategori verb yang harus diikuti
complement)
- Verb of being (to be, become, remain, seem, …)
Contoh: She seems upset. She is a new employee.
- Verb of sense (smell, feel, look, sound, taste)
Contoh: It smells fishy. It looks very new.
Subject + fV + Object/Complement
Object: Yang dikenai pekerjaan
Complement: Yang melengkapi arti
B. NON-FINITE VERB
Non-Finite Verb adalah bentuk kata kerja yang TIDAK berfungsi sebagai kata kerja dalam kalimat..
Ada 3 jenis:

1) Gerund 2) To Infinitive 3) Participle

(V-ing) (To + Verb 1) (V-ing) & (V3)

Listening to his favorite songs Everyone is sad to hear about The little girl diagnosed with
makes him happy. your loss. cancer has written a book about
her life.

People living in Delhi are always

complaining about the work the
government does..
 1) Gerund

• Gerund adalah bentuk V-ing yang berfungsi

sebagai Noun.
• Gerund dapat menjadi Subject, Object,
Complement, dan Classifier.
• Bentuk Gerund:
- V-ing
Howl rides the moving castle.
She buys cooking oil.

- Being + V3
Being loved makes me happy

- Being + Adjective/Noun
My father avoid being funny.
 2) To Infinitive

• To Infinitive adalah bentuk to + verb 1

yang berfungsi sebagai Noun,
Adjective atau Adverb.
• Sebagai Noun biasanya menjadi
Subject.
• Sebagai Adjective biasanya menjadi
Post Modifier (menerangkan Noun)
• Sebagai Adverb biasanya menjelaskan
purpose.
Contoh:
I finish working on the job.
I struggle to submit the task on time.
I like swimming or I like to swim.
 3) Participle

• Participle adalah bentuk V-ing dan Verb 3 yang

berfungsi sebagai Adjectives (menjelaskan
noun).
• Participle berhubungan dengan Reduced
Clause
• V-ing memiliki makna Aktif sedangkan Verb 3
memiliki makna Pasif

Reduced Clause
- Aktif
The doctor diagnosing me with cancer also
treated my brother.

- Pasif
The little girl diagnosed with cancer has written a
book about her life.
 Latihan Soal
Tes Bahasa Inggris – Grammar 2
“FINITE & NON-FINITE VERB”
No 1

Born in Montpellier, Auguste Comte was a French philosophy having two important
A B C
contributions to the world.
D
No 2

The researchers have several opinions on how taking a break influencing people on solving a
A B C D
problem.
No 3

Nitrosamine impurities consumed for a long period of time probably is increased

A B
the risk of cancer though those are commonly found in water and foods.
C D
No 4

In addition to being used as a part of the human diet, according to some research, cumin has been
A
showed to limit the growth of bad microorganisms including E. coli.
B C D
No 5

Zebra mussels developing coordinated maturation, spawning, and other procedures to maximize
A B
the likelihood of successful fertilization because they are dioecious and fertilization happens
C D
externally.
QnA
QnA
QnA

The researchers have several opinions on how taking a break influencing people on solving a
A B C D
problem.

Born in Montpellier, Auguste Comte was a French philosophy having two important
A B C
contributions to the world.
D
 Thank you
See you on the next session!

CREDITS: This presentation template was created

by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon and
infographics & images by Freepik.
Please keep this slide for attribution.