3.Term of government.

According to current regulations, the Government is the highest state administrative

agency of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, exercising executive power, and the
executive body of the National Assembly. The Government is responsible to the National
Assembly and reports on its work to the National Assembly, the National Assembly
Standing Committee, and the State President.According to the provisions of Article 3 of
the Law on Organization of the Government 2015, the term of office of the Government
follows that of the National Assembly. When the National Assembly's term expires, the
Government continues to perform its duties until the new National Assembly forms the
Government.According to the provisions of Article 2 of the Law on Organization of the
National Assembly 2014, the term of each National Assembly term is 5 years, from the
opening date of the first session of that National Assembly to the opening date of the first
session of the National Assembly. after. In special cases, if it is approved by at least two-
thirds of the total number of National Assembly deputies, the National Assembly shall
decide to shorten or extend its term at the proposal of the Standing Committee of the
National Assembly. The extension of the term of a session of the National Assembly may
not exceed 12 months, except in the case of war.Thus, based on the analysis as well as the
regulations cited above, it is possible to determine the Government's term of 5 years. In
case the National Assembly decides to shorten or extend its term, the term of the
Government will also be shortened or extended accordingly. And when the National
Assembly's term expires, the Government continues to perform its duties until the new
National Assembly forms the Government.
4. Prime Minister
The Prime Minister is the head of the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
The Prime Minister is elected by the National Assembly from among the National
Assembly deputies on the nomination of the State President. The Prime Minister is
responsible to the National Assembly for the activities of the Government and assigned
tasks; to report on the Government's and its own work to the National Assembly, the
National Assembly Standing Committee and the State President.
The duties and powers of the Prime Minister are prescribed as follows: Leading the work
of the Government; lead policy formulation and law enforcement organization.To lead
and be responsible for the operation of the state administrative system from the central to
local levels, ensuring the consistency and transparency of the national
administration.Submit to the National Assembly for approval the proposal for
appointment, relief from duty or dismissal of the Deputy Prime Minister, Minister and
other members of the Government; to appoint, relieve from duty or dismiss Deputy
Ministers and equivalent positions under ministries and ministerial-level agencies; ratify
the election and dismissal and decide on the mobilization and dismissal of the President
and Vice President of the People's Committees of the provinces and centrally-run
cities.To suspend the execution or annul documents of ministers, heads of ministerial-
level agencies, People's Committees, chairmen of People's Committees of provinces and
centrally run cities that are contrary to the Constitution, laws and documents of the
Government. superior state agencies; suspend the implementation of resolutions of the
People's Councils of provinces and centrally run cities that are contrary to the
Constitution, laws and documents of superior state agencies, and at the same time
propose the National Assembly Standing Committee to annul them.To decide and direct
the negotiation and direct the signing and accession to international treaties falling within
the tasks and powers of the Government; organize the implementation of international
treaties to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a signatory.Implement the regime
of reporting to the People through the mass media on important issues within the
jurisdiction of the Government and the Prime Minister. Leading the work of the
Government; lead policy formulation and law enforcement organization; preventing and
combating bureaucracy, corruption and wastefulness. Lead and be responsible for the
operation of the state administrative system from the central to local levels, ensuring the
consistency, smoothness and continuity of the national administration. Submit to the
National Assembly for approval the proposal for appointment, relief from duty or
dismissal of the Deputy Prime Minister, Ministers and other members of the
Government; while the National Assembly is not in session, submit to the President for
decision to suspend the work of the Deputy Prime Minister, Ministers and other members
of the Government. Submit to the Standing Committee of the National Assembly for
approval the appointment and exemption from work. Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary and Plenipotentiary of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Ministers or
heads of ministerial-level agencies. In the time between two sessions of the People's
Council of the province, decide to assign the Chairman of the People's Committee of the
province at the request of the Minister of Home Affairs in case the Chairman of the
People's Committee of the province is vacated. To decide on appointment, relief from
duty, dismissal or resignation of Deputy Ministers and equivalent positions under
ministries or ministerial-level agencies; decide to appoint, relieve from duty or dismiss
heads and deputy heads of agencies attached to the Government. Approving the election,
dismissal and decision on transfer, work suspension and dismissal of the Chairman and
Vice-Chairman of the Provincial People's Committee. To request the President of the
People's Committee of the province to suspend or dismiss the President or Vice President
of the People's Committee at a lower level when he fails to complete the tasks assigned
by the competent authority or violates the law. execute or annul documents of Ministers,
Heads of ministerial-level agencies, People's Committees, Presidents of provincial-level
People's Committees which are contrary to the Constitution, laws and documents of
superior state agencies; suspend the implementation of resolutions of the provincial-level
People's Councils, which are contrary to the Constitution, laws and documents of superior
state agencies, and at the same time propose the National Assembly Standing Committee
to annul them. To decide and direct the negotiation and direct the signing and accession
to international treaties falling within the tasks and powers of the Government; organize
the implementation of international treaties to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is
a contracting party. To decide on the establishment, merger or dissolution of other
agencies and organizations under the People's Committee of the province; decide to
establish councils, committees or committees when necessary to assist the Prime Minister
in studying, directing and coordinating in solving important inter-sectoral issues.
Convene and chair meetings of the Government.
So, the Prime Minister fully performs the tasks and powers prescribed. Own powers and
operate under the headship regime. Realizing that the law is so strictly regulated, not only
to highlight the role and responsibility of the head of the administrative system in
promoting administrative reform, strengthening discipline, building a unified, smooth,
continuous, democratic, modern administration, serving the people, but also creating the
basis for the division and separation of basic activities of the State administrative
apparatus at the central level, specifically The government focuses on formulating and
promulgating management mechanisms, policies and institutions; The Prime Minister
leads and directs the activities of the Government and the state administrative system;
Ministers and heads of ministerial-level agencies shall organize the implementation of
policies and laws in the management of branches and domains.