TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI NGỮ ÂM THỰC HÀNH 1 HK1

*Bố cục đề thi:

1. Read minimal pairs (vowels, consonants)
2. Read new words
3. Read dialogue

I/ Minimal pairs
Sound Minimal pairs
Sheep Leak
/i:/ Cheeks Peel
Bean Leave

Sheep/i:/ Ship/i/
Leak Lick
Cheeks Chicks
/i/
Peel Pill
Bean Bin
Leave Live

Pin/i/ Pen/e/
Bin Ben
Tin Ten
/e/
Pig Peg
Bill Bell
Chick Cheque

Pen/e/ Pan/ӕ/
Men Man
/ӕ/ Send Sand
Gem Jam
Bread Brad

Cap/ӕ/ Cup/ʌ/
Hat Hut
Track Truck
/ʌ/
Ban Bun
Bag Bug
Ankle Uncle

Cap/ӕ/ Carp/a:/
Hat Heart
Cat Cart
Ban Barn
Pack Park
/a:/
Cup/ʌ/ Carp/a:/
Hut Heart
Cut Cart
Bun Barn
Come Calm

Hat/ӕ/ Hot/ɒ/
/ɒ/
Cat Cot
 Fax Fox
Sack Sock
Tap Top
Backs Box

Don/ɒ/ Dawn/ɔː/
Cod Cord
Shot Short
/ɔː/
Pot Port
Fox Forks
Spot Sport

Pot/ɒ/ Put/u/
Cod Could
/u/ Lock Look
Rock Rook
Box Books

Look/u/ Luke/u:/
Pull Pool
/u:/ Full Fool
Could Cooed
Would Wooed

Four/ɔː/ Fur/ɜː/
Torn Turn
Warm Worm
Walker Worker
Ten/e/ Turn/ɜː/
Ben Burn
/ɜː/
Bed Bird
West Worst
Fun/ʌ/ Fern/ɜː/
Bun Burn
Bud Bird
Gull Girl
/ə/ In unstressed words and syllables

Pen/e/ Pain/ei/
Shed Shade
Edge Age
/ei/
Wet Wait
Test Taste
Pepper Paper

Bar/a:/ Buy/ai/
Bark Bike
/ai/
Cart Kite
Heart Height
all/ɔ:/ Oil/ɔi/
Ball Boil
/ɔi/
Corn Coin
Tore Toy
 Roar Roy

Car/a:/ Cow/au/
Bar Bow
/au/ Bra Brow
Grass Grouse
Arch Ouch

Burn/ɜː/ Bone/əu/
Fern Phone
Bert Boat
Work Woke
Flirt Float
/əu/
Caught/ɔː/ Coat/əu/
Nought Note
Bought Boat
Jaw Joe
Ball Bowl

Bee/i:/ Ear/iə/
Tea Tear
/iə/
Pea Pier
Bead Beard

Ear/iə/ Air/eə/
Beer Bear
Pier Pear
/eə/
Hear Hair
Tear Tear
Cheers Chairs

Sound Minimal pairs

/p/ - /b/ Pin/p/ Bin/b/
Pen Ben
Pear Bear
Cap Cab
 Pup Pub
Poppy Bobby

/t/ - /d/ Too / t/ Do/d/

Sent Send
Cart Card
Write Ride
Train Dtrain
Trunk Drunk

Coat/k/ Goat/g/
Curl Girl
/k/ - /g/ Class Glass
Back Bag
Crow Grow

Sue /s/ Zoo/z/

Sip zip
/s/ - /z/ Bus buzz
Piece Peas
Price Prize

Sue/s/ Shoe/ʃ/
Sip Ship
/ʃ/ Ass Ash
Sew Show
Puss Push

/ʒ/ Casual /ˈkæʒuəl/

Massage /ˈmæsɑːʒ/
Occasionally /əˈkeɪʒnəli/
Collision /kəˈlɪʒn/
Measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/
Casualty /ˈkæʒuəlti/

Ship/ʃ/ Chip /tʃ/

Sheep Cheap
Sherry Cherry
/tʃ/
Shop Chop
Cash Catch
Wash Watch

/dʒ/ Cheap/tʃ/ Jeep /dʒ/

Choke Joke
Riches Ridges
Cherries Jerry’s
Larch Age
H

/f/ Pin/p/ Fin/f/

peel Feel
pork Fork
Pull Full
Snip Sniff
Palm Farm
 Hold/h/ Fold/f/
Heat Feet
Hill Fill
Heel Feel
Honey Funny
Hole Foal

Safe/f/ Save/v/
Fine Vine
Fail Veil
Few View
Fast Vast
Ferry Very
/v/
Bet/b/ Vet/v/
Best Vest
Ban Van
Bolt Volt
Boat Vote
Berry Very

Vest /v/ West/w/

Vet Wet
/w/
Vine Wine
Veil Whale

Joke /dʒ/ Yolk /j/

Juice Use
/j/ Jam Yam
Jess Yes
Jeers Years

Ill(no sound) Hill/h/

eel heel
and hand
/h/
old hold
ear hear
islands highlands

Mouse/s/ Mouth /θ/

Sum Thumb
/θ/ Sick Thick
Sink Think
Pass Path

Dare/d/ there/ð/
/ð/ doze those
ida either
Close/z/ Clothe /ð/
Breeze Breathe
/ð/ Boos Booth
Size Scythe

Mile/m/ Nile/n/
Mine Nine
/m/ - /n/
Mummy Money
Comb Cone
 Name Mane

Win/n/ Wing /ŋ/

Thin Thing
Ban Bang
Ran Rang
Run Rung
/ŋ/ Ron Wrong
Wink /ŋk/ Wing /ŋ/
Sink Sing
Rink Ring
Stink Sting
Bank Bang

No/n/ Low/l/
Night Light
/l/ Nine Line
Jenny Jelly
Snap Slap

/r/ Long/l/ Wrong/r/

Light Right
Load Road
Jelly Jerry
Fly Fry
Glass Grass

II/ New words:

Sound Words
1. Cheese 15. Cheesecake
/i:/ 2. Beef 16. Janine
3. Tea 17. Repeat
4. Eat 18. Quay
5. Meal 19. Leaf
6. Three 20. Creased
7. Cheap 21. Bead
 8. Please 22. Indeed
9. Me 23. Seed
10. People 24. Grief
11. Edam 25. Believe
12. Evening 26. Conceive
13. Eastfield 27. Police
14. Biscuit

Sentence/ Dialogue
1. He seems to me mean, and really creepy. What does she see in him?
2. She didn’t believe she was speeding, and was annoyed the policeman took away her keys.
3. Sweet cream and berries are very pleasing indeed at teatime.
4. Sheep