1.write a program to check whether the given number is armstrong or not.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n,t,s=0,r;
clrscr();
printf("enter value of n");
scanf("%d",&n);
t=n;
do
{
r=n%10;
s=s+(r*r*r);
n=n/10;
}
while(n!=0);
if(t==s)
{
printf("given no is armstrong");
}
else
{
printf("given no is not armstrong");
}
getch();
}

output:
enter value of n
153
given no is armstrong
2. write a program to find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n,sum=0,rem;
clrscr();
printf("enter value of n");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n!=0)
{
rem=n%10;
sum=sum+rem;
n=n/10;
}
printf("%d",sum);
getch();
}

output:
enter value of n 
123
6
3.write a program to generate the first n terms of the fibonacci sequence.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a=0,b=1,c=1,n,i;
clrscr();
printf("enter value of n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("%d",a);
c=a+b;
a=b;
b=c;
}
getch();
}
output:
enter value of n 
5
0 1123
4.write a program to find both the largest and smallest number in a list of integer values

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[5], i, large, small, n;
clrscr();
printf("enter the size of array");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("enter elements\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
large=a[0];
small=a[0];
for(i=1; i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]>large)
{
large=a[i];
}
if(a[i]<small)
{
small=a[i];
}
}
printf("largest element is %d", large);
printf("smallest element is %d", small);
getch();
}

output:
enter the size of array 
5
enter elements 
8
5
1
4
3
largest element is 8
smallest element is 1
5.write a program to demonstrate passing of parameters using a) call by value b) call by
reference

a) call by value

#include<stdio.h>
void sum(int, int);
void main( )
{
int n1,n2;
clrscr();
printf("enter values of n1 n2 \n");
scanf("%d%d",&n1,&n2);
sum(n1,n2);
getch();
}
void sum(int x, int y)
{
int z;
z=x+y;
printf("sum is %d",z);
}

output:
enter values of n1 ,n2 
5
6
sum is 11
6. write a program to perform various string operations.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char str1[10],str2[10];
clrscr(0;
printf("enter two strings");
gets(str1);
gets(str2);
printf("%d\n",strlen(str1));
printf("%s\n", strupr(str1));
printf("%s\n", strlwr(str2));
printf("%s\n", strrev(str1));
printf("%s\n", strcat(str1,str2));
printf("%s\n", strcpy(str1,str2));
if (strcmp(str1, str2) ==0)
{
printf("string 1 and string 2 are equal");
}
else
{
printf("string 1 and string 2 are not equal");
}
getch();
}
output:
enter two strings
apple
james
5
apple
james
elppa
elppajames
james
string 1 and string2 are equal
7. write a program to find factorial of given integer value using recursive function

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x,n;
clrscr();
printf("enter the number");
scanf("%d",&n);
x=fact(n);
printf("factorial is %d",x);
getch();
}
int fact(int n)
{
if(n==0)
return(1);
return(n*fact(n-1));
}

output:
enter the number
4
factorial is 24
8. write a program to sort a given list of integers in ascending order.

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i, j, a, n, number[30];
clrscr();
printf("enter the value of n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("enter the numbers");
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &number[i]);
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) 
{
for (j = i + 1; j < n; ++j)
{
if (number[i] > number[j]) 
{
a =  number[i];
number[i] = number[j];
number[j] = a;
}
}
}
printf("the numbers arranged in ascending order \n");
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
printf("%d\n", number[i]);
getch();
} 

output:
enter the value of n 
5
1
7
3
5
4
the numbers arranged in ascending
1
3
4
5
7
 9. write a program to illustrate pointer arithmetic.

#include<stdio.h>  
void main()
{  
int number=50;        
int *p;      
clrscr(0;
p=&number;//stores the address of number variable        
printf("address of p variable is %u \n",p);        
p=p+1;        
printf("after increment: address of p variable is %u \n",p); 
getch();
}    
output:
address of p variable is 65524
after increment: address of p variable is 65526
10. write a program that uses two array variables to add two matrices.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[2][2],b[2][2],c[2][2],i,j;
clrscr();
printf(“enter values of a\n”);
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
scanf(“%d”,&a[i][j]);
}
printf(“enter values of b\n”);
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
scanf(“%d”,&b[i][j]);
}
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
printf(“\n”);
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
printf(“matrix addition is%d\t”,c[i][j]);
}
}
getch();
}

output:
enter values of a
1
2
3
4
enter values of b
5
6
7
8
matrix addition is
68
10 12
11. write a program to calculate the salaries of all employees using employee (id, name,
designation, basic pay, da, hra, gross salary, deduction, net salary) structure.
a. da is 30 % of basic pay
b. hra is 15% of basic pay
c. deduction is 10% of (basic pay + da)
d. gross salary = basic pay + da+ hra
e. net salary = gross salary - deduction

#include<stdio.h>
struct employee
{
int id;
char name[10],desg[10];
float bpay,da,hra,gross, ded, nsal;
}
e;
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf("enter id, name, desg, bpay\n");
scanf("%d%s%s%f", &e.id, &e.name, &e.desg, &e.bpay);
e.da=e.bpay*0.3;
e.hra=e.bpay*0.15;
e.ded=(e.bpay+e.da)*0.1;
e.gross=e.bpay+e.da+e.hra;
e.nsal=e.gross-e.ded;
printf("id:%d\n",e.id );
printf("name:%s\n",e.name );
printf("desg:%s\n",e.desg );
printf("bpay:%f\n",e.bpay );
printf("da:%f\n",e.da );
printf("hra:%f\n",e.hra );
printf("ded:%f\n",e.ded );
printf("gross:%f\n",e.gross );
printf("nsal:%f\n",e.nsal );
getch();
}

output:
enter  id, name, desg, bpay
2
rohit
manager
15000

id:2
name:rohit
desg:manager
bpay:15000
da:4500
hra:2250
ded:1950
gross:21750
nsal:19800
12. write a program to demonstrate four categories of functions.
a) without arguments, without returning values
b) with arguments, without return values
c) with arguments, with return values
d)without arguments, with return values

a) without arguments, without returning values

#include<stdio.h>
void ();
void main()
{
sum();
}
void sum()
{
print a,b,c;
printf(“enter values of a,b”);
scanf(“%d%d”,&a,&b);
c=a+b;
printf(“sum is: %d”, c);
}

output:
enter values of a,b
5
6
sum is: 11

b) with arguments, without returning values

void sum(int, int);

void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("enter values of a,b");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
sum(a,b);
getch();
}
void sum(int x, int y)
{
int z;
z=x+y;
printf("sum is: %d", z);
}

output:
enter values of a,b
5
6
sum is: 11

c) with arguments, with returning values

void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("enter values of a,b");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("sum is: %d", sum(a,b));
getch();
}
sum(int x, int y)
{
int z;
z=x+y;
return z;
}

output:
enter values of a,b
5
6
sum is: 11

d) without arguments, with returning values

void main()
{
int d;
clrscr();
d=sum();
printf("sum is: %d", d);
getch();
}
sum()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("enter values of a,b");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
c=a+b;
return c;
}

output:
enter values of a,b
5
6
sum is: 11

13. write a program to demonstrate storage classes?

void autodemo();
void staticdemo();
void registerdemo();
void externdemo();
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=1,a,b,c;//automatic and local variables in main()
extern int x;
clrscr();
a=5;c=3;
b=a*1+c*2;
autodemo();
while(i<=5)
{
staticdemo(); //calling staticdemo() 5 times from main()
i++;
}

registerdemo();
externdemo();
printf("\n value of b in main() is %d",b);
getch();
}
void autodemo()
{
auto int a,b,c;//local and automatic variables-gets created and destroyed automatically
a=2;b=3;c=4;
printf("\n ---- automatic storage class function -----");
c=a*5+b*4;
printf("\n value of c in autodemo() is %d",c);
}

void staticdemo()
{
static int i=1;//static variables gets initialized only once and preserves the values during
function calls
printf("\n i in static storage classs demo() is %d",i);
i++;
}

/* register variables get storage location on processor or stack

hence doesn't require "&" address operator while reading the value from keyboard */
void registerdemo(){
 register int r;
printf("\n enter r value \n");
scanf("%d",r); //scanf("%d",&r);results in error
printf(" \n r value =%d",(r+5));
}

extern int x=77;

void externdemo() {
printf("\n x in main() =%d",x);
x=97;
printf("\n x in externdemo() =%d",x);
return;
}
output:

---- automatic storage class function -----

value of c in autodemo() is 22
i in static storage classs demo() is 1
i in static storage classs demo() is 2
i in static storage classs demo() is 3
i in static storage classs demo() is 4
i in static storage classs demo() is 5
enter r value
5
r value =11
x in main() =77
x in externdemo() =97
value of b in main() is 11

14. write a program to demonstrate functions of file.

#include<stdio.h>
#define size 20
void main(){
char str[size],*stg,str2[size],*str3; int i;
file *fp,*fp1,*fp2,*fp3;
clrscr();
fp=fopen("fprintf.txt","w+");
fp=fopen("fprintf.txt","r+");
printf("enter string for fprintf\n");
gets(str);fprintf(fp,"%s",str);
fscanf(fp,"%s",str);
puts(str);

fp1=fopen("fputs.txt","w+");
printf("enter pointer string for fpusts\n");
gets(stg);
fputs(stg,fp1);

fp2=fopen("fptc.txt","w+");
puts("enter second string for fputc");
scanf("%s",str2);
for(i=0;i<20;i++)
fputc(str2[i],fp2);

fp3=fopen("fwrite.txt","w+");
puts("enter string to fwrite");
scanf("%s",str3);
fwrite(str3,1,10,fp3);

fread(str3,1,10,fp3);
for(i=0;i<20;i++)
printf("%c",str3[i]);
puts(str3);
getch();
}

output:
fprintf.txt, fputs.txt, fputc.txt, fwrite.txt files will be created in the parent folder