Sección 1.3 y 1.4

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Solución

Sección 1.3

17) (𝑋 3 + 6𝑋 2 - 4X + 7) - (3𝑋 2 + 2X – 4) = 𝑋 3 + 6𝑋 2 - 4X + 7 - 3𝑋 2 - 2X + 4 =
= 𝑋 3 + (6𝑋 2 - 3𝑋 2 ) + (- 4X – 2X) + (7 + 4) = 𝑋 3 + 3𝑋 2 - 6X + 11

21) 2 (2 – 5t) + 𝑡 2 ( t – 1) - (𝑡 4 - 1) = 4 – 10t + 𝑡 3 - 𝑡 2 - 𝑡 4 +1 = - 𝑡 4 + 𝑡 3 - 𝑡 2 - 10t + 5

55) (√𝑎 - b) (√𝑎 + b) = (a – b) (a + b) = 𝑎 2 - 𝑏2 = (√𝑎) 2 - 𝑏2 = a - 𝑏2

58) (X + (2 +𝑋 2 )) (X - (2 +𝑋 2 )) = (X + 2 +𝑋 2 ) (X – 2 - 𝑋 2 ) =
= 𝑋 2 - 2X - 𝑋 3 + 2X – 4 - 2𝑋 2 + 𝑋 3 - 2𝑋 2 - 𝑋 4 = - 𝑋 4 - 3𝑋 2 - 4

69) 8𝑋 2 - 14X – 15 = 8𝑋 2 + 6X – 20X – 15 = 4X (2X – 5) + 3 (2X – 5) =


= (2X – 5) (4X + 3)

81) 𝑋 2 + 12X + 36 = (X + 6) (X + 6) = 𝑋 2 + 6X + 6X + 36 = 𝑋 2 + 12X + 36

86) - 9𝑋 3 - 3𝑋 2 + 3X + 1 = (- 9𝑋 3 - 3𝑋 2 ) + (3X +1) = -3𝑋 2 (3X +1) + (1) (3X + 1) =


= (3X + 1) (-3𝑋 2 + 1)

3 1 1 3 1 3 1 3
−2
91) 𝑋 −2 + 2X + 𝑋 2 = 𝑋 −2 (1 + 2𝑋 (−2) − (−2)+ 𝑋 (2) − (−2)) =
3 2 4
1 1
= 𝑋 −2 (1 + 2𝑋 2 +𝑋 2 ) = 3 (𝑋 2 + 2X + 1) =√𝑋 3 (X + 1) 2
𝑋2

101) 9𝑋 2 - 36X – 45 = 9𝑋 2 - 45X + 9X – 45 = 9X (X +1) - 45 (X+1) =


= (X+1) (9X – 45)

132)
X
X

X
B

Ap = Ar = Ac Ar= 𝑏2
( Ap = 𝑏2 - (b – 2x) 2 ) Ac= (b – 2) 2
Ap = 𝑏2 - (b – 2x) 2
Ap = 𝑏2 - (𝑏2 - 4bx + 4𝑋 2 )
Ap= 𝑏2 - 𝑏2 + 4bx - 4𝑋 2
Ap= 4X (b – X)

Sección 1.4

𝑋 2 + 7𝑋 + 12 𝑋 2 + 5𝑋 + 6 (𝑋 + 4)(𝑋 + 3) (𝑋 + 3)(𝑋 + 2)


29) 𝑋 2  + 3𝑋 + 2
* 𝑋 2  + 6𝑋 + 9 = (𝑋 + 1)(𝑋 + 2) * (𝑋 + 3)(𝑋 + 3)=

(𝑋 + 4)(𝑋 + 3) (𝑋 + 3)(𝑋 + 2)
= (𝑋 + 1)(𝑋 + 2)(𝑋 + 3)(𝑋 + 3)
= (se cancelan términos semejantes) =

𝑋 + 4
= 𝑋 + 1

2𝑋 2 + 3𝑋 + 1 𝑋 2  + 6𝑋 + 5 (2𝑋 2  + 3𝑋 + 1)(2𝑋 2 − 7𝑋 + 3)


33) 𝑋 2 + 2𝑋 − 15 ÷ 2𝑋 2 − 7𝑋 + 3
= (𝑋 2  + 2𝑋 − 15)(𝑋 2 + 6𝑋 + 5)

(2𝑋 + 1)(𝑋 + 1)(2𝑋 − 1)(𝑋 − 3)
= (𝑋 + 5)(𝑋 − 3)(𝑋 + 5)(𝑋 + 1)
= (se cancelan términos semejantes) =

(2𝑋 + 1)(2𝑋 − 1)
= (𝑋 + 5)2
𝑋 2 𝑋 2 (𝑋 + 1) 𝑋 + 2 (𝑋 + 1)
45) (𝑋 + 1)2 + 𝑋 + 1 = (𝑋 + 1)2 + (𝑋 + 1)2
= (𝑋 + 1)2
=

𝑋 + 2𝑋 + 2 3𝑋 + 2
= (𝑋 + 1)2
= (𝑋 + 1)2

𝑋 1 2
56) 𝑋 2 − 𝑋 −6 - 𝑋 + 2- 𝑋 − 3=

𝑋 1 (𝑋 − 3) 2 (𝑋 + 2)
= (𝑋 + 2)(𝑋 − 3)- (𝑋 + 2)(𝑋 − 3)- (𝑋 + 2)(𝑋 − 3) =

𝑋 − 𝑋 + 3 − 2𝑋 − 4 − 2𝑋 − 1
= (𝑋 + 2)(𝑋 − 3)
= (𝑋 + 2)(𝑋 − 3)

1 1 1 1
57) 𝑋 2 + 3𝑋 + 2 - 𝑋 2 − 2𝑋 − 3 = (𝑋 + 1)(𝑋 + 2)- (𝑋 − 3)(𝑋 + 1)=

1 (𝑋 − 3) 1 (𝑋 + 2)
= (𝑋 + 1)(𝑋 + 2) * (𝑋 − 3)
- (𝑋 − 3)(𝑋 + 1) * (𝑋 + 2) =

𝑋 − 3 𝑋 + 2
= (𝑋 + 1)(𝑋 + 2)(𝑋 − 3) - (𝑋 + 1)(𝑋 + 2)(𝑋 − 3) =

𝑋 − 3 −(𝑋 + 2) 𝑋 − 3 − 𝑋 − 2
= (𝑋 + 1)(𝑋 + 2)(𝑋 − 3)= (𝑋 + 1)(𝑋 + 2)(𝑋 − 3) =

5
=− (𝑋 + 1)(𝑋 + 2)(𝑋 − 3)

𝑋 + 2 𝑋 − 3 𝑋 + 2 𝑋 − 3


(𝑋 − 1 − 𝑋 − 2 ) (𝑋 − 1)(𝑋 − 2) (𝑋 − 1 − 𝑋 − 2 )(𝑋 − 1)(𝑋 − 2)
61) 𝑋 + 2
* (𝑋 − 1)(𝑋 − 2) = (𝑋 − 1)(𝑋 − 2)(𝑋 + 2)

𝑋 + 2 𝑋 − 3
(𝑋 − 1)(𝑋 − 2)( ) + (𝑋 − 1)(𝑋 − 2)( −𝑋 − 2 )
𝑋 − 1
= (𝑋 − 1)(𝑋 − 2)(𝑋 + 2)
=

(𝑋 − 2)(𝑋 + 2) + (𝑋 − 1)(−(𝑋 − 3)) 𝑋 2 − 4 − 𝑋 2 + 4𝑋 −3


= (𝑋 − 1)(𝑋 − 2)(𝑋 + 2)
= (𝑋 − 1)(𝑋 − 2)(𝑋 + 2)=
4𝑋 − 7
=(𝑋 − 1)(𝑋 − 2)(𝑋 + 2)

1 1 1

2 (1 + 𝑋)2− 𝑋 (1 + 𝑋) 2 (𝑋 + 1)−2  (2(𝑋 + 1) − 𝑋)
77) 𝑋 + 1
= 𝑋 + 1
=

1
(𝑋 + 1)−2  (2 + 2𝑋 − 𝑋) 2 + 2𝑋 − 𝑋 𝑋 + 2
= 𝑋 + 1
= 1 = 1
( )+1
=
(𝑋 + 1)2(𝑋 + 1) (𝑋 + 1) 2

𝑋 + 2
= 3
(𝑋 + 1)2

𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 (√3−√𝑦) 𝑦 (√3)− 𝑦 (√𝑦)
85) √3+√𝑦= √3+√𝑦 * √3−√𝑦 = (√3+ = 2 =
√3−√𝑦 √𝑦)(√3−√𝑦) (√3)  − (√𝑦)2

𝑦 √3 − 𝑦 √𝑦
= 3 − 𝑦

2
√𝑋 2 + 1 − 𝑋 (√𝑋 2  + 1 + 𝑋) (√𝑋 2  + 1) − 𝑋 2
91) √𝑋 2   +  1  −  𝑋 = * (√𝑋 2  + 1 + 𝑋) = =
1 (√𝑋 2  + 1 + 𝑋)

𝑋 2 + 1 − 𝑋 2 1
=√𝑋 2 + 1 + 𝑋 =√𝑋 2 + 1 + 𝑋

101)

R1 = 10 ohms

R2 = 20 ohms

1 1 𝑅2 𝑅1 𝑅1 + 𝑅2
A. 𝑅1
  +   𝑅2 = 𝑅1 𝑅2
  +   𝑅1 𝑅2 = 𝑅1 𝑅2

1 1 1 1 200
B. 1 1 = 10 + 20 = 30 = 1 = 30
= R= 6.666 ohms
 +  30
10 20 200 200
200

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