Design and Development of Multi-Source Power Bank Final

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-SOURCE POWER BANK
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHEASTERN PHILIPPINES
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
Bachelor of Technical-Vocational Teacher Education (BTVTEd)
Major in Electronics Technology
ANGELIA, IVY G.
BANTOG, LORELYN C.
DELIGERO, MARY CHRIS C.
PELIGRIN, CRISELMAE F.
RAMOS, TRIXIE MAY A.
BTVTED-ELX 3B – Electronics Technology
JUNE 2022
ii
Approval Sheet
The thesis attached here to entitled, “DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF

MULTI SOURCE POWER BANK” prepared and submitted by “Ivy G. Angelia,
Lorelyn C. Bantog, Mary Chris C. Deligero, Criselmae F. Peligrin and Trixie
May A. Ramos” in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Bachelor of
Technical-Vocational Teacher Education major in Electronics Technology, of
the Graduate School of Education, College of Education, is hereby recommended
for approval and acceptance.
Approved by the Thesis Advisory Committee
Prof. Amiel B. Marata

Adviser
__________
Date Signed
Joseph H. Deligero
Bernabe Bontilao
Member Member
___________ ___________
Date Signed Date Signed
Jovenel E. Bontilao
Chair
_________
Date Signed
Accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Bachelor of
Technical-Vocational Teacher Education major in Electronics Technology.
REYNALDO M. NOGODULA, EdD

Dean, College of Education
______________
Date Signed
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CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY
Republic of the Philippines
University of Southeastern Philippines
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
Obrero, Davao City
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that the graduate thesis / project

study, entitled “DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI
SOURCE POWER BANK,” has been made by the undersigned in
good faith and that the paper is original and novel.
Done this ___day of JUNE 2022 in the College of

Technology, University of Southeastern Philippines, Davao City,
Philippines.
ANGELIA, IVY G.
BANTOG, LORELYN C.
DELIGERO, MARY CHRIS C.
PELIGRIN, CRISELMAE F.
RAMOS, TRIXIE MAY A.
Researcher
PS Form No. 12
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ABSTRACT
The project study entitled, “Design and Development of Multi-

Source Power bank” is a power bank that is incorporated with four
various resources and wireless charging to charge wireless devices.
This project study was aimed to (1) Design and development of Multi-
Source Power bank; (2) Test the project in terms of: Functionality. It
also incorporated a built-in wireless charger, flashlights, and power
supply. As for the power bank has a built-in outlet for 220v, 12v-3v (a
built-in power supply) with four USB ports, and a solar controller that
uses a battery from overcharging by regulating the voltage and
current. Also, indicate if the power bank is charging and also if it is
fully charged. The statistical tool used was a descriptive measure for
analysis and interpretation of data and a questionnaire as a research
instrument to test the validity of the A Multi-Source Power Bank with
regards to its performance and efficiency.
Surveys were also conducted to measure the performance of the

developed A Multi-Source Power Bank. The study was conducted in
Davao City. It has been found that the A Multi-Source Power Bank is
highly functional with a grand mean of 4.80 and highly efficient with a
grand mean of 4.80. It is being concluded that the A Multi-Source
Power Bank can be designed, developed, and tested in terms of
performance and efficiency.
Keywords: Multi Source, Power Bank, Wireless

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Foremost, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our

research adviser PROF. AMIEL B. MARATA for the continuous
support us in our Thesis. For his patience, enthusiasm and immerse
knowledge. His guidance helps us in all the time of research and
writing of this thesis. I could not imagine having an advisor and
mentor for our thesis.
Besides my advisor, we would like to thank the rest of the thesis
panels PROF. JOSEPH DELIGERO, PROF. BERNABE BONTILAO
AND PRO. JOVENEL BONTILAO. For their encouragement, insightful
comments, and challenging questions.
Our sincere thanks also go TO MR. CHRISTIAN DAVE
FERNANDEZ for offering help to make our project device. Give us
opportunity and leading us working on diverse exciting projects.
We thank God for guiding us, help us and give us strengths
throughout the journey by making this thesis. Even we have struggles
He always there for us and to give us hope to finish the project
research we have.
Last but not the least; we would like to thank our individual
family. For giving birth to us at the first place and supporting us
spiritually throughout our life.
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DEDICATION
This work is a fruit of countless and arduous sacrifices.

Through the researchers’ effort, this work is heartily and
proudly dedicated to the people who serve as an inspiration.
From parents and guardians, to classmates and circle of
friends whom extended their help in the midst of problems while
doing this work. To the faculty and staff of University of Southeastern
Philippines-Obrero, Davao City. We dedicate our dissertation work to
our family and classmate. A special feeling of gratitude to our loving
parents, whose words of encouragement and push for tenacity ring in
our ears.
We also dedicate this dissertation to our church family who

have supported us throughout the process. We will always appreciate
all they have done, especially Mr. Amiel B. Marata for helping us
develop our technology skills.
Above all, to our God Almighty who showered us His blessings

in our everyday lives, especially for the strength, courage, patience,
wisdom, time, and guidance in realization of this work.
The Researchers
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Approval Sheet ii
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY iii
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY iii
ABSTRACT iv
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS v
DEDICATION vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS vii
LIST OF TABLES x
LIST OF FIGURES xi
LIST OF APPENDICES xii
CHAPTER 1 0
INTRODUCTION 0
Background of the Study 0
Objectives of the Study 4
Significance of the Study 5
Scope and Delimitation of the Study 6
CHAPTER 2 2
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 2
Review of Related Literatures and Studies 2
Analysis of the Problem 2
Related of Related Literature and Studies 11
Solar Powered Battery Charger with State Of Charge Indicator
Circuit 15
Solar Powered Mobile Power Bank Systems 16
Prior Arts 19
Synthesis 22
The Conceptual Matrix 23
Theoretical Framework 24
Conceptual Framework 26
Operational Definition of Terms 28
Chapter 3 29
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DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF THE PROJECT 29

Project Design Phase 29
Specifications 35
New process flow 36
Supplies and Materials 37
Tools and Equipment 38
DEVELOPMENTAL PHASE 39
CONSTRUCTION TIME FRAME 40
COSTING 41
Total Costing 42
Pilot Testing, Validation and Revision Phase 42
The compatibility of the battery to the charge controller. 42
Change the type of the battery. From Lithium ion to LCL battery. 42
Evaluation phase 42
Research Design 42
Research Instrument 43
Data Gathering Procedure 43
Statistical Treatment 44
Chapter 4 47
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 47
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION OF PROJECT EVALUATION 47
Analysis and Interpretation of Data 47
Presentation of Data 48
STRUCTURE OF THE STUDY 50
Interrelationship of the Parts of the Device 52
New process flow 53
Capabilities 54
Limitation of the Project 54
Features of the Project 55
PROCESS 55
Operating Procedures 55
Maintenance 56
Safety and Control Measures 56
Chapter 5 58
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SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 58

Summary of Findings 58
Conclusion 59
Recommendations 60
REFERENCES 61
Patent Literature 62
APPENDICES 47
Charging through Solar Panel 126
CURRICULUM VITAE 127
x
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 Conceptual Matrix 23

Table 2. List of Parts and Specifications. 35
Table 3 List of Supplies and Materials of the Multi Source Power Bank 37
Table 4.List of Tools, Instruments and Equipment 38
Table 5 Construction time frame 40
Table 6 Materials and Equipment Cost 41
Table 7 Total cost of the device 42
Table 8 This shows the Pilot Testing, Validation and Revision Phase 42
Table 9 Criterion 45
Table 10 Data of the level of functionality of the Multi Source Power bank 48
Table 11 Parts and Functions 51
xi
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Process Flow of the existing process of Design and

Development of Portable Power Charger. 11
Figure 2. State-of-the-Art Landscape 18
Figure 3. Multifunctional portable power bank 19
Figure 4. Portable Wireless Charging 20
Figure 5. Wind-solar complementary self-generating power bank 21
Figure 6. The Conceptual Model of the Multi Sources Power bank 27
Figure 7 Isometric View of the Multi Source Power bank 29
Figure 8 Front View of the Multi Source Power bank 29
Figure 9 Back View of the Multi Source Power bank 31
Figure 10 Top view of the power bank. 31
Figure 11 Exploded View of the Multi Source Power bank 32
Figure 12 Schematic Flow of the Multi Source Power bank 32
Figure 13 Schematic Flow of the Wind Source 33
Figure 14 Schematic Flow of the Alternator Source 33
Figure 15 Schematic Diagram of Solar Source 33
Figure 16 Schematic Diagram of Power Supply Source 34
Figure 17 New Process Flow 36
Figure 18 Actual Picture of the Project 50
Figure 19 Block Diagram of Multi Source Power Bank 52
Figure 20 New Process Flow of the Multi Source Power bank 54
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LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix A 65
Appendix B 68
Appendix C 104
Appendix D 105
Appendix E 109
Appendix F 110
Appendix G 111
Appendix H 114
Appendix I 116
Appendix J 117
Appendix K 118
Appendix L 119
Appendix M 120
Appendix N 121
Appendix O 122
Appendix P 123
Appendix Q 128
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
This chapter cover the background of the study, its objectives,

significance, and scope and delimitation of the study.
Background of the Study

The twenty-first century is full of innovation, particularly in the
field of technology. Power banks are one of the most new advances in
the world, and they are really useful these days, specifically for
students and other emergencies. People who live in rural places with
insufficient electricity are one of the study's key benefactors. As a
result, we decided to develop a device that can acquire energy from
wind, solar, and alternators.
The consumption of energy has always had a noticeable impact
on the environment. Fast-growing global population, rising prosperity,
and the resulting hunger for fuel have resulted in a rapid increase in
the demand for energy, which necessitates the use of renewable
resources to meet that demand. To achieve energy efficiency and
environmental sustainability, we must make the transition to
renewable energy as soon as humanly possible.
In Indonesia at Science Laboratory of State Vocational High
School 3 of Surakarta. A power bank is a device used to insert
electrical energy to a rechargeable battery, without having to connect
the device to electrical outlet. It can be used without having to connect
it to an electrical device. It has electrical capacity so that when the
energy contained in the power bank has been depleted, the power
bank must be recharged by connecting it to an electrical outlet. It is
mostly used to recharge gadget batteries. It is used by connecting the
device connector cab-le to the portable battery charger. The connector
cable connecting the device with the power bank is called USB
2
connector, which is connected to the other end which is shaped like

the customized device charger. There are some weaknesses in fast
mode power bank battery charging, on the balance of charging time
with the excessive raise of battery temperature (Zhang et al., 2017).
The International Energy Agency (IEA), based in France, notes
that more and more countries are announcing pledges to achieve net-
zero emissions—or balancing the amount of carbon dioxide emitted
into the atmosphere with the amount of emissions removed or
avoided. But the IEA says that even if fully achieved, these pledges so
far put forward by governments fall well short of what is required to
achieve net zero by 2050.
The Philippines has recognized the impact of high dependence
on fossil fuels and exposure to price fluctuations, and the importance
of balancing sustainable economic growth with protection of public
health, the natural ecosystem and the environment, on matters
concerning energy production. These in mind, two important
legislations were passed: Republic Act (RA) 9367 or the Biofuels Act of
2006, and RA 9513 or the Renewable Energy Act of 2008. The
Republic Act No. 9513 is an act Act promoting the development,
utilization and commercialization of renewable energy resources and
for other purposes. While the Republic Act No. 9367 is an act to direct
the use of biofuels, establishing for this purpose the biofuel program,
appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes
In the Philippines reported Angelo Casimiro, an Electronics and
Communications Engineering student and the person behind the
YouTube channel TechBuilder, created a DIY power bank that’s
powerful enough to run appliances such as TVs, lamps, and electric
fans. Made from three USB power banks, a DC-to-AC converter,
rectifier diodes, two 3-Cell Balanced Lithium Ion Charger modules,
wood, contact cement, and tape, power bank is stored with enough
power to support various home appliances to even doubling the
battery life, which is a huge feat since gaming laptops consume so
much power.
3
In the Philippines, apart from hydropower and geothermal energy, the

adoption of natural energy from wind and sun is quite recent. The
North wind Bangui Bay Project located in the municipality of Bangui,
Ilocos Norte at the northwest tip of Luzon Island officially took off only
on June 18, 2005.
Meanwhile, the first and biggest solar power plant, commercially
financed and commissioned by San Carlos Solar Energy Inc. (Sacasol),
officially started operations only in May 15, 2014 in Negros
Occidental. The 22-megawatt solar power project is being developed
by Bronzeoak Philippines and Swiss-German firm Thomas Lloyd.
During the plant’s inauguration, President Benigno S. Aquino lll
encouraged the developers to put up more plants in other parts of the
country. The adoption of individual or distributed solar photovoltaic
(PV) panel systems, which are ideal especially for off-grid rural
households and are already quite common in Africa and South Asia,
appears to be still nascent.
Here in Davao City, it’s really abundant of exposure of sunlight
where there is a lot of advantage of the power bank that can be charge
through sunlight. While in Island Garden of Samal (IGaCoS) that is
also abundant of wind which is one of the feature of our power bank.
As you can see, sunlight exposure there is rare but the wind is always
present. Where people can use the power bank and charge it through
wind. Also, those area that light and wind are rarely present they can
also use the power bank and store energy through Alternator that is
present in the power bank.
Globally, a lot is riding not only on turning to renewable forms of

electricity generation, but also on moving away from fossil fuels such
as coal and oil, and even natural gas, as the entire world has its sights
on the 2050 goal of having greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduced
to net zero and limit global warming.
Furthermore, a power bank (external battery) is a portable device that
can supply power from its built-in batteries through a USB port. They
4
consists of rechargeable Lithium-ion or Lithium-Polymer batteries

installed in a protective casing, guided by a printed circuit board
(PCB) which provides various protective and safety measures. Power
banks offer convenience in charging our gadgets. Heavy gadget users
often find themselves running dry on battery while out of range from a
stop contact and power banks are used to alleviate such
inconvenience.
It is in this respect that the project is conceptualized to help
people and novices in electronics including to those people living in
the remote area. With the problem of the power sources and lack of
resources they have. It also aims to aid the travellers and vendors
when they need to use power sources in order to sustain the power of
their gadgets they have and improve the fast, efficiency and no hassle
power bank they use. The project will complement a Multi-Source
Power bank to be used for those living in the remote area and
Travellers.
Objectives of the Study

The Multi Source Power Bank is an electrical tool used in storing and
charging for the device.
1. Design and Development of Multi Source Power Bank
2. Test the project performance in terms of Functionality
3. Revise defect found during testing
5
Significance of the Study
This study offers several advantages to the following:
People who lived in Remote area- The outcome of the study help the
people in the source of power who are lived in remote area in
Tagpopongan, Island Garden City of Samal.
Vendor/Marketers - This study is significant to the

entrepreneurs/workers as it will facilitate their needs in terms of
energy sources.
Faculty/Instructor- This would be a great reference out of the

pervasive instruction and contemporary information.
Industry (Local) - The Electronic Product Assembly section that

designs and innovates new power bank that is less hassle to use that
can help people easily and get power source through this power bank.
Future researcher- To contemplate this innovation for the continuous

improvement of the Dual Source Wireless Power Bank and begin
adopting the principle of preventing and minimizing the problem how
to get a power source like to those living in the remote area and those
who are travelling that need to use a power source to their gadgets.
The local electronics shop would benefit from it for an accurate and
shortened elapsed time for completion of work is what they need, for
an economic value is what they prefer and for quality that could
indulge customers trust and interest.
6
Scope and Delimitation of the Study
The scope of this study is limited to electronics circuit

assembly that leads to designing and developing a Multi-Source Power
bank particularly used by a people who lived in remote area and those
people who travel. This project has a multiple use which is you can
get the power source through solar, wind, and alternator. It has a
specification also this device is a wireless charging and charged. Best
phones that can charge with wireless charging are the following:
• Huawei P40 Pro +
• Huawei P30 Pro
• Samsung Galaxy S22 series
• Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra 5G
• Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3 and Z Fold 3
• Samsung Galaxy S20 5G, S20 Ultra 5G, 520 FE 5GE
• Samsung Galaxy Note 10, Note 10 Plus, Note 10 Plus 5G
• Samsung Galaxy Note 9
• Samsung Galaxy S9, S9+
• Samsung Galaxy S21 FE
• Google Pixel 6 series
• Oppo Find X5 Pro
• OnePlus 10 Pro
• iPhone 13 series
• iPhone XS, XS Max, XR
• iPhone SE 2
• iPhone 12, 12 Pro Max, 12 mini
• Sony Xperia 1 III
• Xiaomi 12, 12 Pro
• Xiaomi Mi 10T Pro
The project also promotes an environmental friendly which is because

the Multi Source Power Bank uses to get a source in the sun, wind,
and power supply and alternator generator. When you charge the
7
device through solar panel and power supply it can charged into 4-5
hours depending to the source it has. While the alternator and
windmill it could be fully charge depending to the force and wind
availability. Which is very sufficient and available in our environment
and you can get it without any money to spend. Which is you cannot
use any harmful resources from our environment. The power bank
can fully charge 4-5 hours using the solar panel or power supply. But,
when you use the alternator to charge it is depend on the force you
give to the alternator to charge the power ban. While it is the same
way for the wind mill where it is depend to the wind force the wind
give.
Wireless charging is also added as a feature of the project to add
attraction to the users. The wireless charging of power bank provide
easy way to the user aside it can be also wired where some gadgets
needs to use wired and the source is very available in our
surrounding. And also, we added alternator as our alternative source
if the solar and wind power is not available in that specific area.
CHAPTER 2
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
This chapter presents the analysis of the problem, review of related
literature and studies, theoretical framework, conceptual model, new
process flow and operational definition of terms.
Review of Related Literatures and Studies

This section shows the analysis of the technical problem and state-of-
the-art technology as part of the review of related patent and non-
patent literature and studies.
Analysis of the Problem

Energy consumption has always a noticeable impact on the
environment. Fast growing world population, increasing prosperity
and the hunger for fuel that has developed a consequence, have led to
a rapid rise in the need for energy, so to fulfill that need we require
renewable resources. We must make the transition toward renewable
energy as soon as is humanly possible in order to achieve the energy
efficiency and environmental sustainability.
Portable electronic devices have crucial importance in today’s
smart world and with the fast developing technology era, battery
requirements are increasing to manifold, by virtue of which there is
strong need to fulfill the current power requirement appetite and it
could be better option if we make transition towards renewable energy
sources to promote environmental sustainability. To solve battery
charge problem in an easy and cheap way, renewable energy source of
solar power is used to provide sufficient energy for the portable device
battery. How does solar and wind energy become power? (1) Capture
power from two sources. (2) Combine the two sources together. (3),
Store and Charge for making the device more efficient and reliable. (4)
9
Applied to the boost dc-dc converter to step up the input PV cell

voltage to the sufficient USB output voltage. (5) Then USB port can be
used for any kind of portable devices to charge their batteries (6)
secure the power banks (spare batteries) specifically in remote areas
with Solar and Wind Energy with the aim of encouraging
environmental sustainability (Singh, 2014).
Before you produce a power, you need the following materials:
Microcontroller PIC18f452, LM 741 (Op-Amp), Circuit for DC-DC
Boost Converter, Solar and Wind Module, USB Module, LCD Display
and Li-ion Battery (2000mAh, 3.7V). There is need to develop a
handheld, universal charger/adapter device that harnesses renewable
wind power / solar power and conventional wall plug power to
recharge almost all your 5V digital gadgets. The concept of Capture +
Store + Charge will be used to achieve the same. There are different
types of energy sources, which are suitable to recharge mobile phones
during a day. Out of them, solar energy is the most promising one.
Cell phones and other portable electronic video and music players are
irresistible devices in our lives. Bigger screens and complex processes
of these devices require high power demand which can cause battery
charge problem in over use. Nowadays, smart phones and other
portable electronic devices are more widely adjustable to charge via
USB port. While taking into account these required features, proposed
design will offer necessary output to all electronic gadgets like mobile
phones, Mp3 players, etc. via in built USB module (Bhardwaj, 2014).
10
Step 1: prepare the power bank together with two sources
Step 2: Secure the power banks where the place is located
Step 3: direct the two sources in their certain main

power
Step 4: Capture power from two sources.
Step 5: connect the device from its either/or both

sources
Step 6: Store and Charge for making the device more

efficient and reliable sources
Step 7: applied to the boost dc-dc converter to step up

the input PV cell voltage to the sufficient USB output
voltage
Step 8: Then USB port can be used for any kind of

portable devices to charge their batteries
Step 9: checking device if it is fully charged.
Step 10: disconnected all the ports and connectors
Step 11: transfer the power device to the safe area.

(Continue the cycle).
11
Figure 1. Process Flow of the existing process of Design and

Development of Portable Power Charger.
The problem is encountered at the very beginning because it takes

several and technical procedure.
Related of Related Literature and Studies

This section shows the ideas and principles of state-of-the-art
technology which sets as a datum in patent and non-patent literature.
The Solar Power Bank is an environmentally friendly mobile

phone charger that gathers and transforms solar energy to power. The
power bank is affected by the load and the time the load is consumed.
The solar charge controller helps in preventing overcharging of the
power bank's batteries and extending battery life. Depending on the
number of batteries necessary, the batteries in the power bank will be
connected to each other through input and output. There are two
effective techniques for connecting two or more batteries to form a
battery bank. Joins are classified into two types: series joins and
parallel joins (Systems, 2017).
A Solar power banks are available in a variety of sizes (often

1000 – 50,000 mAh) and configurations to suit specific preferences.
The accumulated electricity during the presence of daylight is then
conserved for subsequent use.The charging time of a solar power bank
is determined by a variety of factors. The charging rate is affected by
the capacity of the solar power bank. A 1000 mAH solar power bank
will typically charge faster than a 10,000 mAH power bank.The length
of time it takes to charge your solar power bank might also be affected
by the weather (Zafar, 2020)
Currently portable gadgets, such as cell phones, are now widely

used by everyone. The invention of technological devices such as cell
phones has made our lives considerably easier, yet our reliance on
12
these devices is growing every day. As a result, the disappearance of

the gadgets would cause major chaos. These devices require electrical
energy to charge, which can be provided from eco sustainable
renewable energy sources. Renewable power resources are a subset of
renewable energy that includes electric power generated by solar,
biogas, wind, geothermal, and suitable biomass technology in order to
provide maximum environmental benefits, such as the ability to self-
renew and not deplete (U, Anitha et. al. 2019),
Renewable energy offers more possibilities for resolving society's

worries about fossil fuel depletion. Solar energy is converted from
sunlight using photovoltaic (PV) panels, which is a renewable energy
source.The usage of renewable energy resources can aid in the
utilization of energy shortages, particularly in rural areas
(Karthikeyan, M. 2019).
He states that solar chargers are simple, portable, and ready-to-

use equipment that anyone, particularly in rural regions, can utilize.
A solar energy has the potential to alleviate fuel dependency and the
current energy crisis. A portable solar phone charger is a power
electronic device that transforms solar radiation into electrical current
to charge mobile phone batteries. Power electronics is used to create a
charger by converting, controlling, and manipulating the flow of
electrical energy from a source to a load based on the load's
requirements. An external adjustable voltage regulator is utilized to
provide the required consistent voltage (Mudi, S. 2020).
Smartphone’s and tablets may be recharged with power banks.

When it comes to the actual delivered capacity of the power bank,
however, the customer's expectations are often not met. This study
discussed along with their advertised and actual capacities. Also
included are guidelines for accurately describing (advertising)
capacities (Diao et al., 2020).
13
The year 2020 presents the global energy transition due to the
great demand for hydrogen technology on the one hand and the tragic
COVID-19 crisis on the other hand. For these reasons several
countries in the world have proposed strategies to develop hydrogen
as an important energy source. A hybrid power generating system
integrates different energy sources that are linked together to produce
synchronized output power. Hybrid power system can be augmented
with PV, WT, H, Tank, diesel generator (DG), FC and biomass with
adjustable of the energy stored in BB and H2 Tank systems in such
away which allows the entire system to satisfy power demands
(Emanuele et al., 2020; Fathima and Palanisamy, 2015).
A wind-solar complementary self-generating power bank

includes a casing and a rubber soft board. The micro wind generator,
rechargeable battery, voltage stabilizing circuit board, and charging
and discharging circuit board are all arranged inside the casing. , The
rechargeable battery, the voltage stabilizing circuit board and the
charging and discharging circuit board are connected by wires (Zhang
Chuyan et.al. 2020).
When the multi-source charging treasure of the invention is

used, the power supply connection line and the corresponding USP
power output interface are connected with the power input interface of
the mobile phone and the tablet computer, thereby realizing charging
power for the mobile phone and the tablet computer. When the multi-
source charging treasure of the invention is fully charged by the fixed
charging power source, the built-in charging overload protection
program of the body automatically disconnects the input 220V/AC
alternating current power source, thereby protecting the multi-source
charging treasure from overcharging (Chen Gouping, 2020).
The proposed design implemented a standalone micro hybrid

power distributor with battery/power bank consisting of a vertical axis
wind turbine and rotary PV modules with sensors. It is connected to
AC/DC load only. It has a shift of power distribution since the solar
14
panels can detect the light from the sun during the day and the light
from the moon during the night. With the combination of these two
renewable energy sources, the study was able to make the most
efficient power distribution system that people can rely on (John
Mandy G. Tiongson, 2019).
Review on Related Studies

Solar Powered Mobile Power Bank Systems
The major liability or drawbacks of communication lines comes
because of the distortion of electrical lines or lack of generation of
electricity as like in remote areas or during disaster or natural
calamities. It works on the power of the sun, converting solar to
electrical and helps in charging the cell phones which can be used in
communication, and thus, turns to be vital during disasters and
power outage (SambandhBhusan Dhal, 2018). The major factor that
drove us to this project is that it is one the method of charging that
utilizes the renewable sources of energy where we can overcome the
exhaustible usage of power and charge. It reduces the environmental
pollution and is much user friendly. During disasters and power
outages, it can be used with ease and with a long and forever
durability of device and power. Even in the remote areas having
scarcity of electricity, such models can be used. It can be a bit rusty
during the rainy and foggy days and needs delicate care
(ArunAgarwal, 2018).
Wind Turbine Phone Charger

The wind turbine phone charger provides up to 15W of power to
a battery pack which can charge most portable electronic devices
using USB ports. The turbine itself is a two-level Savonius with offset
blades to capture wind from any direction. The blades are connected
to a shaft which rotates a gearbox that steps up the speed for the
generator. A permanent magnet DC machine acts as a generator that
outputs an unregulated voltage. This voltage is passed through power
15
electronics and a USB-C interface which outputs 5V to the battery

pack. A microcontroller monitors the output of the generator and
calculates the wind speed based on this. These two values are
displayed on an LCD display. Additionally, the microcontroller
provides 5V to many of the chips within the power electronics system.
All individual parts work correctly yet combining all the pieces is
problematic (Charles Hummel, Et al., 2018).
Using multiple alternators at once for a power source
Connecting alternators in series or parallel may also be fraught with
issues. It’s under the impression that alternators do not produce a
steady DC output, but rather a rectified AC. Basically duplicate a car's
charging system for each alternator (Gneill, 2020).
Solar Powered Battery Charger with State Of Charge Indicator

Circuit
Solar energy is one of the many forms of renewable energy on
earth. This energy can be harnessed by using a solar cell or
photovoltaic cell which converts sunlight directly into electricity. Solar
power can also be used in many small electrical devices such as
battery chargers. In this project, a solar powered battery charger with
a state of charge indicator circuit is developed to charge AA batteries
and to show indication to the user when the batteries reach a fully
charged state. The primary benefit of using a solar powered battery
charger is that it is one of the cheapest forms of recharging batteries.
Apart from this, solar powered battery chargers are fast gaining
popularity as they have been proven to be handy in many situations
especially in the outdoors, being portable and user friendly. In this
project, a constant current source is provided to the batteries in order
to recharge it and the state of charge indicator circuit is developed
with an adjustable precision Zener shunt regulator. Once the batteries
are fully charged, an LED will light up to show the user that the
batteries can now be used reused Janice (JothiPandian 2009).
16
Solar Powered Mobile Power Bank Systems

The major liability or drawbacks of communication lines comes
because of the distortion of electrical lines or lack of generation of
calamities. To set back such drawbacks, we need a renewable source
of energy which can function round the clock without any disruption.
Solar power bank is one of its kind. It works on the power of the sun,
converting solar to electrical and helps in charging the cell phones
which can be used in communication, and thus, turns to be vital
during disasters and power outage (SambandhBhusan Dhal, 2018).
The major factor that drove us to this project is that it is one the
method of charging that utilizes the renewable sources of energy
where we can overcome the exhaustible usage of power and charge. It
reduces the environmental pollution and is much user friendly.
During disasters and power outages, it can be used with ease and
with a long and forever durability of device and power. Even in the
remote areas having scarcity of electricity, such models can be used.
It can be a bit rusty during the rainy and foggy days and needs
delicate care (ArunAgarwal, 2018).
Wind Turbine Phone Charger
The wind turbine phone charger provides up to 15W of power to

a battery pack which can charge most portable electronic devices
using USB ports. The turbine itself is a two-level Savonius with offset
blades to capture wind from any direction. The blades are connected
to a shaft which rotates a gearbox that steps up the speed for the
generator. A permanent magnet DC machine acts as a generator that
outputs an unregulated voltage. This voltage is passed through power
electronics and a USB-C interface which outputs 5V to the battery
pack. A microcontroller monitors the output of the generator and
calculates the wind speed based on this. These two values are
displayed on an LCD display. Additionally, the microcontroller
17
provides 5V to many of the chips within the power electronics system.

All individual parts work correctly yet combining all the pieces is
problematic (Charles Hummel, Et al., 2018).
Using multiple alternators at once for a power source
Connecting alternators in series or parallel may also be fraught

with issues. It’s under the impression that alternators do not produce
a steady DC output, but rather a rectified AC. Basically duplicate a
car's charging system for each alternator (Gneill, 2020).
Battery bank charging from alternator
A huge capacity of depleted battery bank is basically an

overload on almost any charging source. The Alternator will get
extremely hot and wear out quicker. Consider making a cold air intake
to blow on the alternator to keep it cooler and last longer, and be able
to produce more amperage whilst working hard. Voltage regulation
plays a HUGE part in how much the alternator will deliver. Voltage is
electrical pressure, the higher the pressure difference, the more amps
can flow from source (alternator) to load (depleted battery). The
vehicles voltage regulator is designed around keeping a starting
battery topped off, but more importantly not overcharging the slightly
depleted starting battery. It is not designed for maximizing charging
current into another set of deep cycle batteries (anarky, 2015).
18
State-of-the-Art Landscape
State-of-the-Art Landscape
Inventor: Che-Min Wu,

Patent Number: US 2014/0308995 A1
Title: Portable Wireless Charging
Apparatus and System
Date Patented: Oct. 16, 2014
Inventor: John Wong

Patent Number: US D672, 309 S
Title: Multifunctional portable power bank
Date Patented: September 24, 2013
Inventor: Zhang Chuyan;

Wang Yaxuan; Zhao Panpan;
Liu Wenting; Liu Yuqiong;
Pang Guimu; Li Haowei
Patent Number: CN111277035A
Title: Wind-solar complementary
Self-generating Power Bank
Date Patented: June 12, 2020
Inventor:Chen Guoping
Title: Multi-source mobile power bank
Date Patented: August 24, 2016
19
Inventor: Chen Wubing; Wang Xinyong

Title: Solar Power Bank
Date Patented: November 13, 2011
The state-of-the-art landscape shows related patented studies of the

developed technology. Stating of the newest to the oldest year
patented.
Prior Arts
Prior Art 1
Figure 2. Multifunctional portable power bank

20
Inventor: John Wong

Patent Number: US8541985B1
Title: Multifunctional portable power bank
Date Patented: September 24, 2013
Description:
A multifunctional portable power bank includes a main body
having a circuit board and a battery arranged therein. The circuit
board includes a first control unit, a second control unit connected to
the first control unit, and a wireless transmission unit connected to
the second control unit. The first control unit controls an input
voltage of an external power supply and an output voltage of a battery
power of the battery, and informs the second control unit to turn on.
The second control unit enables a wireless access via the wireless
transmission unit or an access via the Ethernet, and enables a router
mode or a network service mode. With these arrangements, the
multifunctional portable power bank not only enables data access via
local or wireless networks, but also supplies electric power for
charging other electronic products connected thereto.
Prior Art 2
Figure 3. Portable Wireless Charging
Inventor: Che-Min Wu,

Patent Number: US 2014/0308995 A1
Title: Portable Wireless Charging
Apparatus and System
Date Patented: Oct. 16, 2014
21
Description:
A portable wireless charging apparatus may include a battery; a
coil configured to detect whether a receiver of a first mobile device is
nearby and to emit electrical magnetic pulses to realize the wireless
charging; a wireless charging modulator configured to take direct
current from the battery, transform the direct current into alternate
current pulses and send the alternate current pulses to the coil; and a
power control circuit to manage usage of the battery. In an exemplary
embodiment, the power control circuit has a power managing unit and
a detecting unit, said power managing unit configured to raise a
battery level of the battery to a predetermined charging level, and said
detecting unit continuously monitoring battery levels of the battery
and a first battery in the first mobile device respectively to determine
whether to terminate the wireless charging of the first mobile device.
Prior Art 3
Figure 4. Wind-solar complementary self-generating power bank
Inventor: Zhang Chuyan;

Wang Yaxuan; Zhao Panpan;
Liu Wenting; Liu Yuqiong;
Pang Guimu; Li Haowei
Title: Wind-solar complementary
Self-generating Power Bank
Date Patented: June 12, 2020
Description:
The invention discloses a wind-solar complementary self-

generating power bank. The power bank comprises a shell and a
rubber soft plate. A miniature wind driven generator, a rechargeable
22
battery, a voltage stabilizing circuit board and a charging and

discharging circuit board are all arranged in the shell. Three solar cell
panels are arranged outside the shell, and the three solar cell panels
are arranged on the rubber soft plate at equal intervals. One end of
the rubber soft plate is connected with the outer surface of one side of
the shell, a through hole is formed in the side, corresponding to the
outer end of a shaft of the miniature wind driven generator, of the
shell, the outer end of the shaft of the miniature wind driven generator
extends into the through hole and is provided with wind power
generation blades, and the wind power generation blades are located
outside the shell. In the using process, wind energy and solar energy
can be used for generating power spontaneously and storing the
power, the stored electric energy can be used by electric equipment
outside the power bank, and therefore the whole power bank is not
limited by the capacity of the power bank in the outdoor using
process, and application and popularization are facilitated.
Synthesis
The development and fabrication of a power bank uses multi
sources. Based on previous related studies and literature, solar energy
is one of the various types of renewable energy available on the planet.
This energy may be captured by utilizing a solar cell or photovoltaic
cell, which directly turns sunlight into electricity. Much tiny electrical
equipment, such as battery chargers, may also be powered by solar
energy. Wind-powered energy generation systems offer an
environmentally friendly, portable method of generating electricity.
While the alternator is used to convert mechanical energy to electrical
energy in the form of alternating current. The biggest liability or
disadvantage of communication lines is caused by the distortion of
electrical lines or a lack of energy generation, such as in rural places
or during disasters or natural calamities. To mitigate such
disadvantages, we want a renewable energy source that can operate
continuously and without interruption.
The research is motivated by the use of solar, wind, and

alternator to convert as sources in the process of power bank, to help
people with distortion of electrical lines or lack of generation of
calamities. The related studies help in the developmental research
23
with understanding different concepts and sources in the process of

creating power bank into a useful project for the individual needs.
The Conceptual Matrix
Table 1 Conceptual Matrix
Conceptual Matrix
Prior Art Prior Art Prior Art
1 2 3
Features of Multi Source Multifun Portable Wind-solar

Power Bank ctional Wireless complementa
portable Charging ry
power
Self-
bank
generating
Power Bank
1. Wireless Charging / / x
2. Multi Source (Solar x x /

Panel, Wind turbine,
Alternator and Power
supply)
3. Charge Controller x x x
4. Rechargeable Battery x x /
5. Multi Ports / / /
6. Light Indicator x x x
7. DC Connector x / /
The table 1 shows similarities and differences of the study and its
closest prior art.
24
The table describes comparison of some of the features of

developed technology. It has similarities with other existing closest
arts, however, there are differences in the features that determine the
uniqueness and newness of the technology.
Theoretical Framework
This section shows the theoretical framework of the study
Origin of the Solar Wind: Theory
This study is anchored about the theory is presented for the

origin of the solar wind, which is based on the behavior of the
magnetic field of the Sun. The magnetic field of the Sun can be
considered as having two distinct components: Open magnetic flux in
which the field lines remain attached to the Sun and are dragged
outward into the heliosphere with the solar wind. Closed magnetic
flux in which the field remains entirely attached to the Sun, and forms
loops and active regions in the solar corona. It is argued that the total
open flux should tend to be constant in time, since it can be destroyed
only if open flux of opposite polarity reconnects, a process that may be
unlikely since the open flux is ordered into large-scale regions of
uniform polarity. The behavior of open flux is thus governed by its
motion on the solar surface. The diffusion process needs to be
described by a diffusion equation appropriate for transport by an
external medium, which is different from the usual diffusion
coefficient used in energetic particle transport. The diffusive process,
in which reconnection occurs between open field lines and loops, is
responsible for the input of mass and energy into the solar wind (L.A.
Fisk & N.A. Schwadron, 2001).
25
Dynamical Theory of the Solar Wind
This paper is a review of the basic theoretical dynamical

properties of an atmosphere with an extended temperature strongly
bound by gravity. The review begins with the historical developments
leading up to the realization that the only dynamical equilibrium of an
atmosphere with extended temperature is supersonic expansion. It is
shown that sufficient conditions for supersonic expansion are T(r)
declining asymptotically less rapidly than 1/r, or the density at the
base of the corona being less than N b given by (40) if no energy is
available except through thermal conductivity, or the temperature
falling within the limits given by (18) if T ∝ N α-1 throughout the
corona. Less extended temperatures lead to equilibria which are
subsonic or static. The hypothetical case of a corona with no energy
supply other than thermal conduction from its base is considered at
some length because the equations may be solved by analytical
methods and illustrates the transition from subsonic to supersonic
equilibrium as the temperature becomes more extended. Comparison
with the actual corona shows that the solar corona is actively heated
for some distance into space by wave dissipation (Parker, E. N., 1965).
Theory and Modelling of Materials for Renewable Energy
Renewable energy sources such as solar energy are attractive

alternatives to fossil fuels because of their abundant supply and
pollution-free power generation. Currently, only a fraction of the
energy supply for the United States comes from renewable sources,
because of the high cost of materials used and their low conversion
efficiency. Modern nanofabrication techniques may enable progress in
this area by opening up a wider range of device architectures. The
goal of this project is to develop a range of modelling and theoretical
techniques to understand how modifying internal nanoscale
structures whose feature sizes approach the natural length scale of
important physical phenomena (e.g. the depletion width or the
26
diffusion length) affects the performance of charge carrying devices

such as solar cells and electrochemical batteries (NIST, 2021).
Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction
This basic law, due to the genius of the great English chemist
and physicist Michael Faraday (1791–1867), presents itself in two
different forms:
1. A moving conductor cutting the lines of force (flux) of a constant

magnetic field has a voltage induced in it.
2. A changing magnetic flux inside a loop made from a conductor

material will induce a voltage in the loop.
In both instances the rate of change is the critical determinant of the

resulting differential of potential.
Conceptual Framework
The conceptual framework of the study is presented in the
diagram. This serves as the guide in conducting the study. It is
composed of three parts; Input, Process and Output shown in Figure
3.
The statement that is stipulated approaches on how things wrap

up. It also deals with the developmental process of the study.
27
INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT
 Alternative Ideas
and Design
 Review of
Related  Designing
Literature and
Studies  Developing
 Patent Search
 Documents  Testing Multi Source Power
 Supplies and bank
Materials  Revising
 Tools &
Equipment  Evaluating
 Labor
Figure 5. The Conceptual Model of the Multi Sources Power bank
The Conceptual Framework Model consist the process of the

study which includes input, process, and the project output. It shows
that the input of study composed of alternative ideas and design,
review of related literature and studies, patent search, patent
documents, supplies and materials, and tools/ equipment and, labor.
On the other hand, the processes of this study are composed of
designing and developing, testing and revising, and evaluating while
the output of this study is the completed Designed and Development
of a Multi Sources Power bank.
28
Operational Definition of Terms
The definition of terms is distinct in order to provide better

understanding of the technical terminologies used throughout the
study.
Renewable Energy Often referred to as clean energy, comes

from natural sources or processes that
are constantly replenished.
Solar Panel Used to absorb the sun's rays and

convert them into electricity or heat.
Wind power Power obtained by harnessing the

energy of the wind.
Alternator Generator It is an electrical generator that is

convert electrical energy to mechanical
energy.
Wireless charging It is used electromagnetic induction to

provide electricity to portable device.
DC Connector It is an electrical connector for

supplying direct current power.
Light Indicator Mechanical equipment to monitor on

alarm the operation status of the device.
Switch We used to connect or disconnect the

electrical appliances in an electric
circuit when desired.
Functionality A range of operation where the device

measures its quality of the expected
activities to fulfil.
Photovoltaic Used for production of electric current

of the junction of 2 substances expose
to light.
Portable It’s small enough easily to carry or

move.
Chapter 3
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF THE PROJECT

This chapter presents the study procedures, research design,
participants as well as the instruments used to gather data and
analysis to the result.
Project Design Phase
Concept design
Figure 6 Isometric View of the Multi Source Power bank
Figure 7 Front View of the Multi Source Power bank

30
Figure 8 Back View of the Multi Source Power bank
Figure 9 Top view of the power bank.

31
Figure 10 Back View of the Multi Source Power bank
Figure 11 Top view of the power bank.

32
BRIDGE RECTIFYING DIODE
9V UNIVERSAL ROTARY SWITCH

WIRELESS
CHARGER 12V-24V
TRANSFORMER
12V LCL
BATTERY
BUTTON
SWITCH
SOLAR CHARGE
(CONTROLLER)
CONTROLLER DC TO DC
CONNECTOR
12V LED LIGHT
USB PORTS
BUTTON
SWITCH
(FOR LED
LIGHT)
Figure 12 Exploded View of the Multi Source Power bank
Figure 13 Schematic Flow of the Multi Source Power bank

33
Figure 14 Schematic Flow of the Wind Source
Figure 15 Schematic Flow of the Alternator Source
Figure 16 Schematic Diagram of Solar Source

34
Figure 17 Schematic Diagram of Power Supply Source

35
Specifications
Table 2. List of Parts and Specifications.
Parts Specifications
24v/1000w It is a device to adapt energy from

sunlight.
Is a device that allows you to

control the current flow from and
Solar Charge Controller
to the batteries prevents batteries
from being damaged by
overcharging and over
discharging.
It is an electronic component that

Switch
will allow for you to switch on or
off the device and the flashlight.
LCL Battery (Panasonic) It is a device that stores the

converted energy.
Fan Motor 12v/5000 rpm It is a device that adapts energy

from wind.
Wireless Charger
It is used for wireless charging
Dc connector
It is where you connect the solar
and wind turbine
Light Indicator
It is indicating that the power
bank is turning on or off.
20w 12v Alternator Generator
It is an alternating current
electrical generator that converts
mechanical energy to electrical
energy.
This shows the list of Parts and Specification of Multisource Power bank
36
New process flow

The new technology brings out a precise technological process
flow in Multi Source Wireless Power Bank.
1. Prepare the power bank and its multiple sources
2. Place the power bank where the location is.
3. Direct the multiple sources (solar, wind and alternator) to its main source
power.
4. Capture power from each source.
5. Use the DC ports to charge the power bank either from the three sources.
6. To make the device more efficient and reliable, store and charge it.
7. Control its power charge using the charge controller. The charge indicator specifies that
your power bank is fully charged.
8. Use either/both USB ports and wireless charger to charge your mobile phone or any USB
type devices
9. Check your devices if it fully charged. Disconnect them to all ports, transfer the power
device to the safe places and repeat the process.
Figure 18 New Process Flow

37
This figure shows the new process flow of the Multi source power bank. The technique makes charging the
devices a lot easier and more convenient.
Supplies and Materials

Table 3 List of Supplies and Materials of the Multi Source Power
Bank
Quantity Unit Name and Description
1 Pc. Solar Panel 24v/ 1000w
1 Pc. Fan motor 12v/ 5000vpm
1 Pc. Swing motor
4 Sheet. Acrylic Sheet
1 Pc. LCL battery 12 v (Panasonic)
1 Pc. Transformer 12v
1 Pc. Rotary Switch
1 Pc. Diode 1N5406
1 Pc. Diode 1N4007
1 Pc. LED
2 Pc. Hose Clamp 3/4
1 Pc. DC step up
1 Pc. Solar Charge Controller
4 Pc USB Ports 12 v/5A
1 Pc. LED lights 12v
1 Pc. Wireless Charger
2 Pc. Button Switch
1 Pc. DC to DC Connector
1 Pc. PVC Blue Pipe 3/4
1 Pc DC Step up
10 m. Stranded Wire 18
10 m. Shrink Cable
1 Pc. Sprocket
1 Pc. Timing chine
1 Pc. Acrylic Silicone
1 Pc. Acrylic gun
1 Pc. Varnish
6 m. Telephone wire
38
39
Tools and Equipment

Table 4.List of Tools, Instruments and Equipment
List of Tools, Instruments and Equipment to be used in the

fabrication of the project with their corresponding functions
Name and Description

Functions
Soldering Iron Use to join the two objects
together so they can join together
permanently with the solder.
Use to test characteristics of

Multi tester
electric signal.
Screwdrivers
Use to tighten and loosen screws.
Long nose pliers
Use to handle small objects, reach
awkward areas, hold wires, bend
loops, and connect wires, use this
tool.
Cutting pliers
Use to cut small wires.
Hand/mini drill
Use to create circular holes.
Tweezers
Use to pick up objects that are too
small for human fingers to handle.
De soldering pump
Use to remove solder.
Ruler
Use to measure distances and
dimensions.
40
DEVELOPMENTAL PHASE
This section deals with the construction assembly
Construction, Assembly, and Fabrication Procedure

1. Design the dual source power bank
1.1. Think of the physical appearance of the dual source
power bank
1.2. Sketch the design figure in different views.
1.3. Decide the structure and type of material to be used.
1.4. Provide dimensions of Dual source power bank
2. Develop a Mini Drill Holder with Vertical Motion Control Switch.
2.1. Gather the materials needed.
2.2. Assemble the parts of dual source power bank
3. Test the functional parts of Dual Source power bank

3.1. Operate the dual source power bank
3.2. Test its functionality
4. Revise the malfunctioning parts of dual source power bank

4.1. Troubleshoot the wind source and solar source.
4.2. Repair or replace the malfunctioning parts.
4.3. Test its functionality again.
41
CONSTRUCTION TIME FRAME

The presented Gantt chart shows the time frame in constructing the
project.
TASK January February April May
W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 3 4
2
Designing
and
developing
plan
Developing
and
assembling
the
mechanicals
Pilot-testing
and revising
malfunctioni
ng parts
Table 5 Construction time frame

42
COSTING
Description Qty. Unit Unit Cost Total Cost

(Php) (Php)
Solar Panel 24v/ 1000w 1 Pc. 1,000 1,000
Fan motor 12v/ 5000rpm 1 Pc. 250 250
Transformer 12V 1 Pc. 250 250
Rotary Switch 1 Pc. 69 69
Swing motor 1 Pc. 215 215
Acrylic Sheet 4 Sheet 317 1,268
LCL battery 12 v(Panasonic) 1 Pc. 550 550
Solar Charge Controller 1 Pc. 783 783
USB Ports 12 v/5A 4 Pc. 120 620
Diode 1N5406 4 Pc. 5 20
Diode 1N4007 4 Pc. 1 4
LED lights 12v 2 Pc. 25 50
LED 1 Pc. 5 5
Wireless Charger 1 Pc. 250 250
Button Switch 2 Pc. 25 50
DC to DC Connector 3 Pc. 25 75
PVC Blue Pipe ¾ 3/4 Pc. 100 100
Hose clamp ¾ 2 Pc. 60 120
DC Step up 1 Pc. 193 193
Stranded Wire 18 10 m. 24 240
Shrink Cable 10 m. 18 180
Sprocket 1 Pc. 90 90
Acrylic Silicone 1 Pc. 199 199
Acrylic gun 1 Pc. 100 100
Varnish 1 Pc. 70 70
Timing chine 1 Pc. 89 89
Telephone wire 6 m. 89 534
TOTAL
P 7,374
Table 6 Materials and Equipment Cost

43
Total Costing
Source Amount
(Php)
Cost of Supplies and Materials 7,374
Cost of Labor 2,949.6
(40% of the Cost of Supplies and Materials) 737.4
Overhead Cost
(10% of the Cost of supplies and Materials)
Total Cost of the Project 11, 061
Table 7 Total cost of the device
Pilot Testing, Validation and Revision Phase
Defects during testing Revision made

The compatibility of the battery to Change the type of the battery.
the charge controller. From Lithium ion to LCL battery.
Table 8 This shows the Pilot Testing, Validation and Revision

Phase
Evaluation phase
This section provides the research design, research instrument,
evaluators, data gathering procedure/evaluation of the project and
statistical treatment.
Research Design
This study is a developmental research design measured the
innovation and an input to commercialization. Developmental
research, as opposed to simple instructional development, has been
defined as the systematic study of designing, developing, and
44
evaluating instructional programs, processes, and products that must

meet criteria of internal consistency and effectiveness. Developmental
research is particularly important in the field of instructional
technology. The most common types of developmental research involve
situations in which the product-development process is analysed and
described, and the final product is evaluated.
Research Instrument
The research study used instruments in gathering data through
survey questionnaires from the evaluators and a questionnaire
pertaining to the profile of the respondents. These instruments
gathered the data to use in this study. Survey Questionnaires helped
to conclude the performance of the developed dual source power bank
and this were realized through the evaluators. The latter evaluated the
project in view of perception, demonstration and videos. There were
10 representatives from industry, 10 faculty members, and 10
Electronic product assembly and servicing students.
Data Gathering Procedure

Listed below were the procedures followed in conducting the study.
1. Asking permission to carry out performance evaluation of the

project to the selected respondents.
2. Validating the questionnaire by the faculty of the College of
Technology.
3. Constructing and disseminating of the constructed
questionnaires to the evaluators for assessment purposes.
4. Subjecting the data to the evaluation. After the questionnaires,
they will be retrieved for analysis and interpretation.
45
Statistical Treatment
The study utilized a descriptive measure by the presence of frequency
counting, percentages and weighted mean. To get the result of this
treatment, percentage of a given frequency is applied and that would
provide the highest qualification of respondents. In justifying the
interpretation of respondent’s evaluation, a criterion is provided that
serves as basis and support in measuring the bearing of the
technology. The formula shows the calculation of percentages of
frequency and the weighted mean of the gathered data.
Mean/Average
The mean was calculated and the weighted average was interpreted to
determine the equivalent of the responses made. This computation
is relevant in order to determine how effective and functional the
completed tile grout dispenser with regards to the items in the
questionnaires.
MEAN-Is the average score. Numerically, it is equal to the sum of the

scores over the numbers of scores.
AVERAGE-is a single value that is meant to typify the list of values if

all the numbers in the list are the same.
46
𝑓
𝑃= 𝑥 100%
𝑁
where: P – Percentage
f – Frequency
N – Population of Respondents
∑𝑓𝑥
𝑋=
𝑁
where: _
X – Mean
∑ - Sum of
f – Frequency
x – Scores of Distribution
N – Population
Table 9 Criterion
The functionality of the tile grout dispenser was tested and interpreted
using the criterion.
Rating Range Qualitative
Interpretation
5 4.50 - 5.00 Highly Functional
4 3.50 - 4.49 Functional
3 2.50 - 3.49 Moderately Functional
2 1.50 - 2.49 Slightly Functional
1 1.00 - 1.49 Not Functional

Chapter 4
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

This chapter covers the results and discussion of the project
evaluation, the structure of the project and the process.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION OF PROJECT EVALUATION

This section provides the presentation data, a
nalysis and interpretation of data, and the findings of the study.
Analysis and Interpretation of Data

The table 9 shows the data of responses of the 30 respondents
wherein 10 respondents from the students, 10 respondents from the
teacher and 10 respondents from the industry. The gathered data
shown the insights of the respondents from the survey questionnaire.
Functionality no. 1 states that the power bank device is portable with
the gathered mean of 4.7 and the descriptive rating as functional. In
functionality 2, states that the power bank can store energy from the
different sources which are the power supply, solar panel, wind mill,
and alternator with the garnered mean of 4.8 and the descriptive
rating as functional. In the functionality 3, states that the power bank
can display full bars from the controller when charging is complete
with the gathered mean of 4.93 and a descriptive rating as highly
functional. Functionality 4, states that the power bank can
automatically stop the flow of its charging when it full battery
gathering a mean of 4.8 and a descriptive rating as functional. In the
functionality 5, states that the power bank can automatically stop the
flow of its charging when it full battery with the gathered mean of 4.83
and a descriptive rating as highly functional.
Next functionality 6, states that the power bank can charge a

device through wired and Wireless output with the garnered mean of
4.83 and a descriptive rating of highly functional. Then in the
47
functionality 7, states that the available source may charge 3 to 4

phones, (2 or 3 for wired and 1 for wireless) simultaneously time and
it can fully charge depending on the percentage of the phone
garnering a mean of 4.77 and it has a descriptive rating as highly
functional. In the functionality 8, states that the controller stops
releasing current when the voltage reaches 12 volts in which it has
garnered a mean of 4.7 and it has a descriptive rating as functional.
Functionality 9, states that the opening the bridge of the controller
when the switch is turned on and current will be generated
automatically in which it has garnering a mean of 4.77 and it has a
descriptive rating as highly functional. In the functionality 10, states
that the power bank is functional which gathered a mean of 4.9 and it
has a descriptive rating as functional. Generally, the functionality of
the multi-source power bank is highly functional with an overall
average mean of 4.80.
48
Presentation of Data
Table 10 Data of the level of functionality of the Multi Source
Power bank
No. Functionality Mean Descriptive Rating

1 The Power bank device is
4.7 FUNCTIONAL
portable.
2 The power bank can store
energy from the different
sources which are the power 4.8 FUNCTIONAL
supply, solar panel, wind
mill, and Alternator.
3 The power bank can display
full bars from the controller 4.93 HIGHLY FUNCTIONAL
when charging is complete.
4 The power bank can
automatically stop the flow of
4.8 FUNCTIONAL
its charging when it full
battery.
5 The sources can deliver power
in the range of 12 volts to the
4.83 HIGHLY FUNCTIONAL
controller depend of the
availability.
6 The power bank can charge a
device through wired and 4.83 HIGHLY FUNCTIONAL
wireless output.
7 The available source may
charge 3 to 4 phones, (2 or 3
for wired and 1 for wireless).
Simultaneously time and it
can fully charge depending on
the percentage of the phone.
8 The controller stops releasing
current when the voltage
4.7 FUNCTIONAL
reaches
12 volts.
9 Opening the bridge of the
controller when the switch is
turned on and current will be
generated automatically
10 The power bank is functional. 4.9 FUNCTIONAL
OVERALL AVERAGE MEAN 4.80 HIGHLY FUNCTIONAL
49
Findings of the Study

The project evaluation resulted in top items with the highest
ratings and bottom items with the lowest ratings in terms of
functionality, as shown below. The study's findings show that the
project is highly functional, as evidenced by the following description
with the highest ratings.
1. The power bank can display full bars from the controller when
charging is complete.
2. The sources can deliver power in the range of 12 volts to the
controller depend of the availability.
3. The power bank can charge a device through wired and wireless
output.
4. The available source may charge 3 to 4 phones, (2 or 3 for wired
and 1 for wireless). Simultaneously time and it can fully charge
depending on the percentage of the phone.
5. Opening the bridge of the controller when the switch is turned
on and current will be generated automatically.
6. The power bank is functional.
7. The power bank can store energy from the different sources
which are the power supply, solar panel, wind mill, and
Alternator.
8. The power bank can automatically stop the flow of its charging
when it full battery.
9. The Power bank device is portable.
10. The controller stops releasing current when the voltage reaches
12 volts.
50
STRUCTURE OF THE STUDY

This section presents the features, parts, function, and
interrelationship of parts, capabilities, and limitations of the
project.
Figure 19 Actual Picture of the Project
This multi-source power bank has the ability to charge from

four different sources: the power supply; the wind source; the solar
source; and the alternator source. The power bank features four USB
ports on the front that may be used to charge your mobile devices
through a wired cable. It contains a power button of the emergency
light. You can also check the power bank's digital display to see if it is
fully charged. At the back of the power bank you can see the dc port
where you can charge your power bank to the four sources and also
power button of the power bank can be seen at the back of it. The
power bank contained an LCL battery, a power supply and its
transformer, and a wireless charger for charging mobile devices
without the use of a wired cable.
51
Table 11 Parts and Functions
Parts and Functions
PARTS FUNCTIONS
USB ports Used for charging mobile devices

through wired cable.
Button Switch Used for On/ off of the power bank and
the Emergency Light
12v LED Lights Used for emergency light.
Solar Charge Controller Used to keep the battery from

overcharging by regulating the voltage
and current. Also, indicating if the
power bank is charging and also if it is
fully charge.
9v Universal Wireless Used to charge wireless mobile devices.

Charger
Power Supply Used to charge the power bank through

the AC source.
12v LCL Used to store power from the sources.
DC to DC Connector Used to connect for supplying Direct

Current (DC) power.
Wind Turbine Used to generate power from wind to

supply power to the power bank.
Solar Panel Used to generate power from solar to

supply power to the power bank.
Alternator Used to generate power from alternator

to supply power to the power bank.
52
The table shows the sections of the device and their functions in
the study. Each part of the project is important to the device's overall
structure.
Interrelationship of the Parts of the Device

The Block Diagram below depicts the connection between the
various parts of the Multi-Source Power Bank.
Figure 20 Block Diagram of Multi Source Power Bank

53
New process flow

The new technology brings out a precise technological process
flow in Multi Source Wireless Power Bank.
1. Prepare the power bank and its multiple sources
2. Place the power bank where the location is.
3. Direct the multiple sources (solar, wind and alternator) to its main source
power.
4. Capture power from each source.
5. Use the DC ports to charge the power bank either from the three sources.
6. To make the device more efficient and reliable, store and charge it.
7. Control its power charge using the charge controller. The charge indicator specifies that
your power bank is fully charged.
8. Use either/both USB ports and wireless charger to charge your mobile phone or any USB
type devices
9. Check your devices if it fully charged. Disconnect them to all ports, transfer the power
device to the safe places and repeat the process.
54
Figure 21 New Process Flow of the Multi Source Power bank
This figure shows the new process flow of the Multi source power bank.
The technique makes charging the devices a lot easier and more
convenient.
Capabilities
The design and development of Multi Source Power Bank is
capable of the following.
 It can store electricity from four sources: the power supply if an

AC source is available and it can be charge within 4hrs. The
solar if sunlight is available, the wind if wind is available, and
the alternator if none of the other sources are available and the
hours of charging are vary depending to the speed of sources.
 It has the ability to charge up to five mobile devices (4 for wired
and 1 for wireless).
 In case of an emergency, it offers light.
 It is eco-friendly as it uses renewable energy sources.
 It is applicable to use in times of disaster.
Limitation of the Project
The Multi Source Power Bank is limited to the following

functions:
 The charging hours of the solar source are determined by the

level of heat from the sun, and the charging hours of the wind
are determined by the speed of the wind. Finally, the charging
hours of the alternator are determined by the speed of
manipulating the hand crank of it.
 The power bank can charge up to 5 mobile devices at once,
however it cannot fully charge them all at once, and it is also
depending on the mobile device's battery percentage.
55
 The power bank cannot be carried easily to the far places since
it is weighted roughly 3klgs.
Features of the Project

The project features are listed below:
 The project can be chargeable from the four sources

which are the Wind, Solar, AC source and the alternator.
 The project has universal wireless for charging wireless
mobile devices.
 The project has Solar Charge Controller which is
responsible of regulating the voltage and current and,
indicates if the power bank is charging and if it is fully
charged.
 The project has LCL battery which is responsible for
storing power from the sources.
 The project includes four (4) USB ports for connecting the
cable cord to charge mobile devices.
 The project has emergency light to give light when no
other source is available.
 The project has a DC connector for connecting the source
to the power bank.
PROCESS
This section presents the operating procedures, maintenance as
well as safety and control measure of the project.
Operating Procedures
The following are the operating procedure of the Multi Source
Power Bank.
1. Turn on the power bank.

2. Check to see if the power bank is fully charged; if not, charge it.
3. Connect the multiple sources depending on what source is
available (Power supply, solar, wind and alternator) to the power
bank.
56
4. Wait for the power bank to fully charge.

5. You can begin charging your mobile devices by using a wired
cable or universal wireless charger.
6. If you are satisfied with your mobile device's battery percentage,
you can unplug it from the power bank.
7. Charge again the power bank if it is needed.
8. You can use the emergency light whenever you need to.
Maintenance
The Multi Source Power Bank's lifespan is extended with regular
maintenance and care. The methods for keeping the power bank in
excellent working order are listed below.
 Check the battery on a regular basis to avoid it being drained.

 Always ensure that the power bank is placed in a clean and
clear area after use.
 Maintain the USB Ports and DC Ports clean from dust.
 Keep the power bank away from the wet or moist areas.
 Keep the power bank away from the children.
 Do not put heavy things on the top of the power bank
 Do not expose the power bank to extreme temperatures
 Disconnect the charger of your Power Bank as soon as it’s fully
charged.
Safety and Control Measures

Some warnings and safety considerations for using the device
are listed below.
 Keep your distance from the turbine blades when

charging the power bank with the wind.
 When using the alternator to charge the power bank, be
careful and steer the hand crank slowly.
 To avoid being cut, keep your distance from the
alternator's sprockets while using it to the power bank.
57
 To prevent electrocuted, avoid using the power bank near

wet or moist places.
 To avoid falling down, organize the power bank's wires
and its sources.
 Carefully handle the power bank to avoid it dropping on
you.
 Be careful in plugging the power bank to the AC source.
58
Chapter 5
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary of Findings
The following assessment and data collection, functioning of the
Multi source power bank was assessed using a descriptive survey
approach. Students, instructors, and field expertise were randomly
selected as evaluators. Data was collected and evaluated in order to
produce reliable result. We have top 3 result in our data in this are
the following; (1) The power bank can display full bars from the
controller when charging is complete (2) The sources can deliver power
in the range of 12 volts to the controller depend of the availability and
(3) The power bank can charge a device through wired and wireless
output. Also in our data we got the bottom 3 according to the data we
have. (1) The power bank can automatically stop the flow of its
charging when it full battery, (2) 2. The Power bank device is
portable and (3) 3. The controller stops releasing current when
the voltage reaches 12 volts. The innovative Multi source power bank
was discovered to have received high functional evaluations. The
researcher came up with a survey result with a grand total rating of
4.80 after assessing the project assessment.
59
Conclusion
Based on the outcomes of the study, it can be determined that
the "Multi-source power bank" is able to meet the study's objectives.
And also accordance to the data we already collected. That stated we
have top 3 the following; (1) The power bank can display full bars from
the controller when charging is complete (2) The sources can deliver
power in the range of 12 volts to the controller depend of the
availability and (3) The power bank can charge a device through wired
and wireless output. To tell our Multi-Source is effective to use. That
the device is effective and long-lasting enough for people in distant
places to use for their basic needs. The multi-source power bank can
offer enough energy to allow individuals in remote areas to work for
their basic needs. The technology is useful, however it need additional
research to improve its function and design.
60
Recommendations
Based on the findings of the study, some suggestions were identified
as suitable.
 Increase the portability of the technology.

 Look for resilient dynamo or motors that can generate
source without revising.
 Improve the power bank's durability.
 Increase the portability of the Alternator.
 Power bank should be hand carry.
61
REFERENCES
Bintunimana, F. (2021, September 10). Design of Automotive Battery
Charging System by Alternation of Alternator. Retrieved June 04,
2022, from ongdom.org: https://www.longdom.org/open-
access/design-of-automotive-battery-charging-system-by-
alternation-of-alternatorand-solar-panel.pdf
Kotov, S. G. (2019, July 12). Application of an Asynchronous

Synchronous Alternator for Wind Power Plant of Low, Medium
and High Power. Retrieved June 04, 2022, from intechopen:
https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/69247
Parker, E. N. (1965, September). Dynamical Theory of the Solar Wind.

Retrieved June 04, 2022, from harvard.edu:
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1965SSRv....4..666P/abstr
act
Phillips, D. T. (2013, March 08). Solar Wind Energy Source Discovered.

Retrieved June 04, 2022, from science.nasa.gov:
https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2013/
08mar_solarwind
Publications, H. (2008, January). Renewable Energy Theory &

Practice. Retrieved June 04, 2022, from researchgate.net:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262186583_Renewa
ble_Energy_Theory_Practice
Schwadron, L. F. (2001, May). Origin of the Solar Wind: Theory.

Retrieved June 04, 2022, from link.springer:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1011805606787
SINCELL, M. (2001, May 29). Solar Wind Theory Confirmed. Retrieved

June 04, 2022, from science.org:
https://www.science.org/content/article/solar-wind-theory-
confirmed#:~:text=The%20space%20between%20Earth
62
%20and,uppermost%20reaches%20of%20Earth's
%20atmosphere
ST. (n.d.).
STELR. (2021). SOLAR CELLS THEORY. Retrieved June 04, 2022, from
stelr.org: https://stelr.org.au/additional-info/solar-cells-
theory/
Zafar, S. (2020, July 8). What is a Solar Power Bank? Retrieved from
EcoMENA: https://www.ecomena.org/what-is-a-solar-power-
bank/
Patent Literature
CHEN GUOPING Multi-source mobile power bank (2016)
https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/05700
1118/publication/CN105896625A?q=Multi-source%20mobile
%20power%20bank
CHEN WUBING; WANG XINYONG Solar Power bank (2011)

4706/publication/CN108808828A?q=Inventor%3A%20Chen
%20Wubing%3B%20Wang%20Xinyong%20solar%20power
%20bank
Edwards Elyse, Velderman Matthew J, Rigdon William A, Seman

Andrew E, White Daniel (2018)
1921/publication/US2019229580A1?q=US2019229580A1
US Patent for Multifunctional portable power bank Patent (Patent #
8,541,985 issued September 24, 2013) - Justia Patents Search.
(2012, November 27).
Https://Patents.Justia.Com/Patent/8541985.
https://patents.justia.com/patent/8541985
63
Wu, C. (2013, April 15). Portable wireless charging apparatus and

system.
Https://Patents.Google.Com/Patent/US20140308995.https://
patents.google.com/patent/US20140308995
Zhang Chuyan; ,Wang Yaxuan; Zhao Panpan; ,Liu Wenting; Liu

Yuqiong; Pang Guimu; Li Haowei Wind-solar complementary
Self-generating Power Bank (2020)
0619/publication/CN111277035A?q=Wind-solar
%20complementary%20Self-generating%20Power%20Bank
APPENDICES
65
Appendix A
SEARCH REPORT

INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT OFFICE
Obrero, Davao City
(082)-225-4696 local 206 or 230
Title: Design and Development of Electronic School Chair.
Search type Prior Art Search
Abstract
The project study entitled, “Design and Development of Multi

Source Power bank” is a power bank that incorporated with four
various resources and a wireless charging to charge wireless
devices. This project study was aim to (1) Design and
development of Multi Source Power bank; (2) Test the project in
terms of: Functionality. It also incorporated with built-in
wireless charger, flashlights and power supply. As for the power
bank, it has a built-in outlet for 220v, 12v-3v (a built-in power
supply) with four USB ports and solar controller that used
battery from overcharging by regulating the voltage and
current. Also, indicating if the power bank is charging and also
if it is fully charge. The statistical tool used was a descriptive
measure for analysis and interpretation of data and a
questionnaire as a research instrument to test the validity of
the A Multi Source Power Bank with regards to its performance
and efficiency.
Tests were also conducted to measure performance of the

developed A Multi Source Power Bank. The study was
66
conducted in Davao City. It has been found out that the A Multi
Source Power Bank is highly functional with the grand mean of
4.80 and highly efficient with a grand mean of 4.80. It is being
concluded that the A Multi Source Power Bank can be designed,
developed and tested in terms of performance and efficiency.
Keywords: Multi Source, Power Bank, Wireless
International Patent Classification (IPC)
US D672, 309 S, US 2014/0308995 A1, CN111277035A
Keywords
Solar Controller, Power Supply, USB ports
Number
Database Search String
of Hits
Espacenet Multi Power Bank 20results
USPTO Multi Power Bank

50results
GOOGLE
Multi Power Bank
PATENTS 60results
DOCUMENTS CONSIDERED TO BE RELEVANT
 Relevant
 Citation of Documents, with indication,
Category* to claim
where appropriate, of the relevant pages
 No.

* Special Categories of Cited Documents:
“A” document defining the general state of the art which is
not considered to be of particular relevance
“E” earlier document but published on or after the
international filing date
“L” document which may throw doubts on priority claim(s) or

67
which is cited to establish the publication date of another citation or

other special reason (as
specified)
“O” document referring to an oral disclosure, use, exhibition
or other means
“P” document published prior to the international filing date
but later than the priority date claimed
CERTIFICATION
Search Reviewed by:
___________________________________
ITSO Manager
Search Conducted by:

__________________________
ITSO Technical Staff
68
Appendix B
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
Translated text version of Prior Art 3
Applicants
UNIV CHINA GEOSCIENCES BEIJING
Inventors
ZHANG CHUYAN; WANG YAXUAN; ZHAO PANPAN; LIU WENTING;
LIU YUQIONG; PANG GUIMU; LI HAOWEI
Classifications
IPC
F03D9/11; F03D9/30; H02J7/35;
CPC
F03D9/007 (CN); F03D9/11 (CN); F03D9/30 (CN); Y02E10/72
(EP); Y02E10/728 (EP); Y02E70/30 (EP);
Priorities
CN202010178265A·2020-03-14
Application
CN202010178265A·2020-03-14
Publication
CN111277035A·2020-06-12
Published as
CN111277035A
Wind-solar complementary self-generating power bank

Abstract
The invention discloses a wind-solar complementary self-generating

power bank. The power bank comprises a shell and a rubber soft
plate. A miniature wind driven generator, a rechargeable battery, a
voltage stabilizing circuit board and a charging and discharging circuit
board are all arranged in the shell. Three solar cell panels are
arranged outside the shell, and the three solar cell panels are
arranged on the rubber soft plate at equal intervals. One end of the
rubber soft plate is connected with the outer surface of one side of the
shell, a through hole is formed in the side, corresponding to the outer
end of a shaft of the miniature wind driven generator, of the shell, the
outer end of the shaft of the miniature wind driven generator extends
93
into the through hole and is provided with wind power generation
blades, and the wind power generation blades are located outside the
shell. In the using process, wind energy and solar energy can be used
for generating power spontaneously and storing the power, the stored
electric energy can be used by electric equipment outside the power
bank, and therefore the whole power bank is not limited by the
capacity of the power bank in the outdoor using process, and
application and popularization are facilitated.
Technical field
The invention relates to the field of wind-solar complementary power

generation technology and electronic equipment technology, in
particular to a wind-solar complementary self-powered power bank.
Background technique
Portable electronic devices represented by mobile phones are

frequently used in real life. In the era of the explosion of data
networks, they have shown their convenience and also exposed the
shortcomings of weak battery life. The emergence and application of
power banks are alleviated To solve the problem of external charging
of portable electronic devices, traditional power banks are limited by
their own capacity during use. Long-term outdoor activities will
eventually deplete their power. To this end, we propose a self-powered
power bank with complementary wind and solar power.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings

existing in the prior art, and proposes a wind-solar complementary
self-generating power bank.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts

the following technical solutions:
A wind-solar complementary self-generating power bank includes a

casing and a rubber soft board. The micro wind generator,
rechargeable battery, voltage stabilizing circuit board, and charging
and discharging circuit board are all arranged inside the casing. , The
rechargeable battery, the voltage stabilizing circuit board and the
charging and discharging circuit board are connected by wires. The
casing is provided with solar panels. The solar panels are three and
94
are arranged equidistantly on the rubber soft board. One end of the
rubber soft plate is connected to the outer surface of one side of the
casing, a through hole is opened on the side of the casing
corresponding to the outer shaft end of the micro wind generator, and
the outer shaft end of the micro wind generator extends Wind power
generation blades are installed in the through holes, and the wind
power generation blades are located outside the casing.
Preferably, the casing includes an upper casing and a lower casing,

connecting feet are arranged around the inner surface of the upper
casing, and connecting feet matching the connecting feet are arranged
around the inner surface of the lower casing. The connecting pin is
inserted in the connecting pin seat.
Preferably, the miniature wind power generator and the solar panel
are electrically connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit board, the
voltage stabilizing circuit board and the rechargeable battery are
connected by wires, and the rechargeable battery is connected to the
charging and discharging circuit board. They are connected by wires.
The charging and discharging circuit board is welded with a USB
charging interface and a USB discharging interface. The end of the
casing corresponds to the USB charging interface and the USB
discharging interface on the discharging circuit board. .
Preferably, the charging control module is welded on the charging and

discharging circuit board, and the end of the casing is provided with a
control port corresponding to the charging control module on the
charging and discharging circuit board. The control switch extends
into the control port.
Preferably, the charging and discharging circuit board is welded with a

display module, the end of the casing is provided with a visible
window corresponding to the display module on the charging and
discharging circuit board, and the display screen of the display
module on the charging and discharging circuit board Extend into the
visible window.
Preferably, the rechargeable battery is a lithium ion battery.
Preferably, the rubber soft board can be folded, and at this time, the
three groups of solar cell panels on the rubber soft board are in a
stacked state.
95
Preferably, the wind power generation blade and the outer end of the
shaft of the generator are detachable.
The wind-solar complementary self-powered power bank proposed by

the present invention has the beneficial effects: in the process of using
the power bank, when the power consumption of the power bank’s
rechargeable battery is exhausted, there is a power supply outside the
power bank It can be charged by an external power source, and can
be used by external electrical equipment after charging; when the
power bank does not have a power source, it can be spontaneously
charged by wind power blades driven by the wind, and can be charged
by Solar panels generate electricity under the sunlight; the electricity
generated by the power generation is stored in rechargeable batteries,
so that the entire power bank can use wind and solar energy to
generate spontaneous power generation and storage, and the stored
electrical energy can be used for external power bank Electric
equipment is used, so the entire power bank is not limited by its own
capacity during outdoor use, avoiding the situation of no electricity
after long-term use outdoors, which is convenient for use in outdoor
situations and is beneficial to promotion use.
Description of the drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the storage state of a wind-solar

complementary self-powered power bank proposed by the present
invention;
2 is a schematic diagram of the expanded state of a wind-solar

complementary self-powered power bank proposed by the present
invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the casing of

a wind-solar complementary self-generating power bank proposed by
the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a front view of the case of a wind-solar complementary self-

powered power bank proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a left side view of the casing of a wind-solar complementary

self-generating power bank proposed by the present invention.
In the picture: machine casing 1, upper casing 101, lower casing 102,
connecting feet 103, connecting feet 104, wind power blades 2, solar
96
panels 3, micro wind generators 4, rechargeable batteries 5, voltage

regulator circuit boards 6. Charge and discharge circuit board 7,
external interface 8, rubber soft board 9, visible window 10, control
port 11, and through hole 12. detailed description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention

will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the
embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the
embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood

that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
"bottom", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated
by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship
shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing
the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not
indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a
specific orientation to The specific azimuth structure and operation
cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
Referring to Figures 1-5, a wind-solar complementary self-generating

power bank includes a casing 1 and a rubber soft board 9, a micro
wind generator 4, a rechargeable battery 5, a voltage stabilizing circuit
board 6, and a charging and discharging circuit board 7 are all
arranged on Inside the casing 1, the micro wind generator 4, the
rechargeable battery 5, the voltage stabilizing circuit board 6 and the
charging and discharging circuit board 7 are connected by wires. The
rechargeable battery 5 is a lithium ion battery, and the casing 1 is
equipped with a solar panel 3. Three solar panels 3 are arranged
equidistantly on the soft rubber plate 9. One end of the soft rubber
plate 9 is connected to the outer surface of one side of the casing 1.
The outer end of the micro wind generator 4 corresponds to the outer
end of the shaft. One side of the shell 1 is provided with a through
hole 12, the outer end of the shaft of the micro wind generator 4
extends into the through hole 12 and a wind power blade 2 is
installed, and the wind power blade 2 is located outside the shell 1.
The casing 1 includes an upper casing 101 and a lower casing 102.
The inner surface of the upper casing 101 is provided with connecting
feet 103 around the inner surface, and the inner surface of the lower
97
casing 102 is provided with connecting feet 104 matching the

connecting feet 103 around the inner surface. , The connecting leg
104 is inserted in the connecting leg 103, and the housing 1 is formed
by splicing the upper housing 101 and the lower housing 102. When
the upper housing 101 and the lower housing 102 are spliced
together, the connecting leg 104 is inserted in Connecting to the
inside of the base 103 makes the splicing of the upper housing 101
and the lower housing 102 simple and easy to operate, thereby
facilitating rapid assembly of the entire power bank.
The micro wind generator 4 and the solar cell panel 3 are electrically
connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit board 6. The voltage
stabilizing circuit board 6 and the rechargeable battery 5 are
connected by wires, and the rechargeable battery 5 and the charging
and discharging circuit board 7 pass through The wires are
connected, the charging and discharging circuit board 7 is welded
with a USB charging port and a USB discharging port. The end of the
casing 1 corresponds to the USB charging port and the USB
discharging port on the discharging circuit board 7 with a through-
state external port 8. During the use of the power bank, it can be
connected to an external power source through the USB charging
interface of the charging and discharging circuit board 7
corresponding to the external interface 8, so that the power bank can
be charged through the external power source; the wind power blade 2
is blown by the wind In the case of rotation, the outer end of the micro
wind generator 4 can be driven to rotate, so that the micro wind
generator 4 generates electricity and generates electric energy. The
electric energy generated by the micro wind generator 4 can be
stabilized by the voltage stabilizer circuit board 6. It is stored in the
rechargeable battery 5 to realize the spontaneous charging of the
power bank through external wind energy; when the rubber soft plate
9 is unfolded and the solar panel 3 is irradiated by the sun, the solar
panel 3 generates electricity and generates electricity. The electric
energy generated by the battery board 3 can be stabilized by the
voltage regulator circuit board 6 and then stored in the rechargeable
battery 5, so that the power bank can be spontaneously charged by
external solar energy. After the power bank is charged, the electric
energy in the rechargeable battery 5 can be The external electrical
equipment connected to the USB discharge interface of the charging
and discharging circuit board 7 is discharged to realize power supply
to the external electrical equipment.
98
The charging and discharging circuit board 7 is welded with a

charging control module. The end of the casing 1 corresponds to the
charging control module on the charging and discharging circuit
board 7 with a control port 11, and the control switch of the charging
control module on the charging and discharging circuit board 7
extends to In the control port 11, the control switch part of the
charging control module of the charging and discharging circuit board
7 can be controlled through the control port 11, so as to realize the
spontaneous charging of the power bank and the control of charging
through an external power source.
The charging and discharging circuit board 7 is welded with a display

module. The end of the casing 1 corresponds to the display module on
the charging and discharging circuit board 7 with a visible window 10,
and the display of the display module on the charging and discharging
circuit board 7 extends to the visible In the window 10, during the
process of charging the power bank and discharging the external
electrical equipment, the display module on the charging and
discharging circuit board 7 can be visually observed through the
visual window 10, so as to realize the power and the power of the
power bank. Mastery of use status.
The rubber soft board 9 can be folded. At this time, the three sets of
solar panels 3 on the rubber soft board 9 are in a stacked state. The
wind power blades 2 and the outer ends of the generator 4 can be
disassembled. When not in use, the rubber soft plate 9 can be folded
and the wind power blade 2 can be disassembled. The folded rubber
soft plate 9 is attached to one side of the outer surface of the casing 1,
and the disassembled wind power blade 2 Put it alone. In this state,
the space occupied by the entire power bank becomes smaller, which
makes the entire power bank easier to place and carry.
To sum up: in the process of using the power bank of the present
invention, when the power consumption of the rechargeable battery of
the power bank is exhausted, the power bank can be charged through
an external power source when the power bank has a power source.
When the power bank does not have a power supply, the wind power
blade 2 can be used for spontaneous charging under the driving of the
wind, and the solar panel 3 can be used to generate electricity under
the sunlight; The electric energy generated by the power generation is
stored in the rechargeable battery 5, so that the entire power bank
can use wind and solar energy to generate and store spontaneously.
99
The stored electrical energy can be used by electrical equipment

outside the power bank. During outdoor use, it is not limited by its
own capacity, which avoids the situation of no electricity after long-
term use outdoors, is convenient for use in outdoor situations, and is
conducive to popularization.
The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present

invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not
limited to this. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the
technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the
technical solution of the present invention Equivalent replacements or
changes to its inventive concept should all fall within the protection
scope of the present invention.
1.A wind-solar complementary self-powered power bank, comprising a

casing (1) and a rubber soft board (9), characterized in that the micro
wind generator (4), rechargeable battery (5), and voltage stabilizing
circuit board (6) ) And the charging and discharging circuit board (7)
are arranged inside the casing (1), the micro wind generator (4),
rechargeable battery (5), voltage stabilizing circuit board (6) and
charging and discharging circuit board (7) Are connected by wires, the
casing (1) is provided with solar panels (3), the solar panels (3) are
three and are arranged equidistantly on the rubber soft board (9), the
One end of the rubber soft plate (9) is connected with the outer
surface of one side of the casing (1), and the side of the casing (1)
corresponding to the shaft outer end of the micro wind generator (4) is
provided with a through hole ( 12) The outer end of the shaft of the
micro wind generator (4) extends into the through hole (12) and is
equipped with wind power blades (2), the wind power blades (2)
located outside the casing (1) .
2. The wind-solar complementary self-powered power bank according

to claim 1, wherein the casing (1) comprises an upper casing (101)
and a lower casing (102), and the upper casing (101) ) The inner
surface of the inner surface is provided with connecting feet (103), and
the inner surface of the lower housing (102) is provided with
connecting feet (104) matching the connecting feet (103). The
connecting feet (104) ) Is inserted in the connecting base (103).
3.The wind-solar complementary self-powered power bank according

to claim 1, characterized in that the micro wind generator (4) and the
solar panel (3) are electrically connected to the stabilized circuit board
100
(6) , The voltage stabilizing circuit board (6) and the rechargeable
battery (5) are connected by wires, the rechargeable battery (5) and
the charging and discharging circuit board (7) are connected by wires,
the charging and discharging circuit The board (7) is welded with a
USB charging interface and a USB discharging interface, and the end
of the casing (1) corresponds to the USB charging interface and the
USB discharging interface on the discharge circuit board (7) with a
through-state external interface (8). ).
4. The wind-solar complementary self-generating power bank

according to claim 1, characterized in that a charging control module
is welded on the charging and discharging circuit board (7), and the
end of the casing (1) corresponds to the charging and discharging The
charging control module on the circuit board (7) is provided with a
control port (11), and the control switch of the charging control
module on the charging and discharging circuit board (7) extends into
the control port (11).
5. The wind-solar complementary self-generating power bank

according to claim 1, wherein a display module is welded on the
charging and discharging circuit board (7), and the end of the casing
(1) corresponds to the charging and discharging circuit The display
module on the board (7) is provided with a visible window (10), and
the display screen of the display module on the charging and
discharging circuit board (7) extends into the visible window (10).

to claim 1, wherein the rechargeable battery (5) is a lithium ion
battery.
7.The wind-solar complementary self-generating power bank

according to claim 1, characterized in that the rubber soft board (9)
can be folded, and at this time, the three groups of solar panels on the
rubber soft board (9) (3) They are stacked.

to claim 1, wherein the wind power blade (2) and the shaft outer end
of the generator (4) are detachable.
101
102
103
Appendix C
104
Appendix D
Approval Sheet
105
106
107
108
109
Appendix E
QUESTIONNAIRE’S VALIDATION FORM

110
Appendix F
FUNCTIONALITY OF MULTI SOURCE POWER BANK

111
Appendix G
TABULATION OF RESPONSES
112
113
114
Appendix H
DISTRIBUTION OF RESPONDENTS
115
116
Appendix I
LETTER TO THE INSTRUMENT VALIDATION

117
Appendix J
LETTER PERMISSION TO RESPONDENTS

Letter Permission to Conduct Testing
Obrero, Davao City
June 2022
Dear Respondents:
Greetings!
We are from the Bachelor of Technical Vocational Teacher Education
(BTVTEd) major in Electronics Technology of University of Southeastern
Philippines. We currently working on our undergraduate technology
research paper entitled “Design and Development of Multi-Source Power
Bank”.
In view of this, we encourage you to join and take part as respondents
of our study. This questionnaire is developed to test the functionality of the
prototype we designed. This survey questionnaire should take about 10-15
minutes of your time. Your response will be kept and treated with utmost
confidentiality and would be used only for academic purposes.
Thank you for your time and cooperation.
Respectfully yours,
Ivy Angelia
Lorelyn Bantog
Mary Chris Deligero
Criselmae Peligrin
Trixie May Ramos
THE RESEARCHERS
Noted by:
Amiel Marata
118
Appendix K
CERTIFICATION OF VALIDATION
119
Appendix L
CERTIFICATION OF GRAMMARIAN
120
Appendix M
CERTIFICATE OF STATISTICIAN
121
Appendix N
FORM 8
Obrero, Davao City
June 2022
CERTIFICATION
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that the final paper of the following

undergraduate student-candidate of the Bachelor of Technical Vocational
Teacher Education program entitled, Design and Development of Multi
Source Power Bank, has been read for technical 60 statistical
corrections:
I Ivy Angelia
Lorelyn Bantog
Mary Chris Deligero
Criselmae Peligrin
Trixie May Ramos
The final manuscript of the thesis I project study paper of the
above mentioned student is now ready to be scheduled for final defense.
JOVENIEL E. BONTILAO
Chairman
AMIEL B. MARATA
Adviser
122
Appendix O
FORM 3
123
Appendix P
DOCUMENTATION
Prepare all the materials and components
Testing all the components and materials
Bike for Alternator

124
Remove USB ports
Installing components on the box made of acrylic sheet
Attach Power Supply

125
Testing Fan Motor
Alternator Making
126
Charging through Solar Panel
Charging through Wireless
Testing charging through USB Ports

CURRICULUM VITAE
128
Appendix Q
IVY GARCIA ANGELIA
09300968733/ igangelia@usep.edu.ph
Prk-1 Mambago-B, Babak, Island Garden City of
Samal
Personal Information
Age : 22 years old

Birthday : February 27, 2000
Citizenship : Filipino
Height : 4’11
Weight : 99lbs
Father’s Name : Jolly C. Angelia
Occupation : Taxi Driver
Mother’s Name : Zenaida T. Garcia
Occupation : Vendor
129
Educational Background
Bachelor of Technical Vocational Teacher Education – Electronics

Technology
Bo. Obrero, Iñigo St, Poblacion District,
Davao City, 8000 Davao Del Sur
August 2018 – Present
Senior High School

Mambago-B National High School
Mambago-B, Babak District, Island Garden City Of Samal
2016-2018
Junior High School
2012-2016
Elementary
Mambago-B Elementary School
Mambago-B, Babak District, Island Garden City of Samal
2006-2012
130
LORELYN CERVANTES BANTOG
09127006945/ lcbantog@usep.ed.ph
Prk.7B Sto. Antood, Brgy. Tagpopongan,
Babak District IGACOS, Davao
Age : 23 years old

Birthday : March 16, 1999
Height : 5’2
Weight : 99 lbs
Father’s Name Viare Bantog
Occupation Blacksmith
Mother’s Name : Helen Bantog
Occupation : Housewife
131

Technology
Senior High School

2016-2018
Junior High School
2012-2016
Elementary
Tagpopongan Elementary School
Tagpopongan Island Garden City of Samal
2006-2012
132
MARY CHRIS CONSTANTINO DELIGERO

09107592559 /mcdeligero@usep.edu.ph
Gumamela St., Brgy. 5-A,
Bankerohan, Davao City
Age : 22 years old

Birthday : October 14, 1999
Height : 5’0
Weight : 99 lbs
Father’s Name : Christopher C. Deligero
Occupation : Tricycle Driver
Mother’s Name : Mary Ann C. Deligero
133
Technology
Senior High School

Davao City National High School
F. Torres St, Poblacion District,
2016-2018
Junior High School

Davao City National High School
F. Torres St, Poblacion District,
2012-2016
Elementary
Magallanes Elementary School
Bolton St, Poblacion District,
Davao City, Davao Del Sur
2006-2012
134
CRISELMAE FALCATAN PELIGRIN

09092790510/ cfpeligrin@usep.edu.ph
Brgy. Villarica Zone 5 Babak District,
Island Garden City of Samal
Age : 22 years old
Birthday : January 21, 2000
Height : 5’0
Weight : 82 lbs
Father’s Name : Jaime M. Peligrin (Deceased)
Occupation : Tricycle Driver
Mother’s Name : Criselda F. Peligrin
135

Technology
Senior High School

Nieves Villarica National High School
Sitio Kaimito, Barangay Miranda, Babak,
Island Garden City of Samal, Davao Del Norte
2016-2018
Junior High School

Nieves Villarica National High School
Sitio Kaimito, Barangay Miranda, Babak,
Island Garden City of Samal, Davao Del Norte
2012-2016
Elementary
Purok 1, Chispa Barangay Pichon,
Miranda, Babak, Island Garden City of Samal,
8000 Davao del Norte
2006-2012
136
TRIXIE MAY ARANZADO RAMOS

09482427708 / tmaramos@usep.edu.ph
Purok 3 Brgy.Lapulapu Katambak Street
Jerome Agdao Davao City
Age : 22 years old
Birthday : May 17, 2000
Height : 5’2
Weight : 103 lbs
Mother’s Name : Liza Ramos
137
Technology
Senior High School

MATS College of Technology
R. Castillo St, Agdao, Davao City, 8000
2018-2020
Junior High School

MATS College of Technology
R. Castillo St, Agdao, Davao City, 8000
2012-2016
Elementary
Lapu Lapu Elementary School
Bangus Street, Lapulapu, Davao City

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DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-SOURCE POWER BANK

UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHEASTERN PHILIPPINES

Bachelor of Technical-Vocational Teacher Education (BTVTEd)

Major in Electronics Technology

DELIGERO, MARY CHRIS C.

RAMOS, TRIXIE MAY A.

BTVTED-ELX 3B – Electronics Technology

The thesis attached here to entitled, “DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF

Approved by the Thesis Advisory Committee

Prof. Amiel B. Marata

REYNALDO M. NOGODULA, EdD

THIS IS TO CERTIFY that the graduate thesis / project

Done this ___day of JUNE 2022 in the College of

The project study entitled, “Design and Development of Multi-

Surveys were also conducted to measure the performance of the

Keywords: Multi Source, Power Bank, Wireless

Foremost, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our

This work is a fruit of countless and arduous sacrifices.

We also dedicate this dissertation to our church family who

Above all, to our God Almighty who showered us His blessings

DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF THE PROJECT 29

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 58

Table 1 Conceptual Matrix 23

Figure 1. Process Flow of the existing process of Design and

This chapter cover the background of the study, its objectives,

Background of the Study

connector, which is connected to the other end which is shaped like

In the Philippines, apart from hydropower and geothermal energy, the

Globally, a lot is riding not only on turning to renewable forms of

consists of rechargeable Lithium-ion or Lithium-Polymer batteries

Objectives of the Study

Significance of the Study

This study offers several advantages to the following:

Vendor/Marketers - This study is significant to the

Faculty/Instructor- This would be a great reference out of the

Industry (Local) - The Electronic Product Assembly section that

Future researcher- To contemplate this innovation for the continuous

Scope and Delimitation of the Study

The scope of this study is limited to electronics circuit

The project also promotes an environmental friendly which is because

Review of Related Literatures and Studies

Analysis of the Problem

Applied to the boost dc-dc converter to step up the input PV cell

Step 1: prepare the power bank together with two sources

Step 2: Secure the power banks where the place is located

Step 3: direct the two sources in their certain main

Step 4: Capture power from two sources.

Step 5: connect the device from its either/or both

Step 6: Store and Charge for making the device more

Step 7: applied to the boost dc-dc converter to step up

Step 8: Then USB port can be used for any kind of

Step 9: checking device if it is fully charged.

Step 10: disconnected all the ports and connectors

Step 11: transfer the power device to the safe area.

Figure 1. Process Flow of the existing process of Design and

The problem is encountered at the very beginning because it takes

Related of Related Literature and Studies

The Solar Power Bank is an environmentally friendly mobile

A Solar power banks are available in a variety of sizes (often

Currently portable gadgets, such as cell phones, are now widely

these devices is growing every day. As a result, the disappearance of

Renewable energy offers more possibilities for resolving society's