A SEMINAR REPORT

On

3D PRINTING
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
the award of

DIPLOMA
In

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
By

MD RASHID NESAR 20DPME011KD

Under the guidance of

Mr. A. H. Kohli
(Lect., Mech. Engg Dept)

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MAULANA AZAD NATIONAL URDU UNIVERSITY

POLYTECHNIC KADAPA, A.P
2022-2023

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 मौलानाआजादनेशनलउददय
ू दननवर्सिटी ‫ومالاننزپیلنشینپُریوویوینریٹس‬
MAULANA AZAD NATIONAL URDU UNIVERSITY
(A Central university established by an act of Parliament in 1998)

MANUU POLYTECHNIC KADAPA ANDHRA PRADESH

‫اموناپیلٹیکیِکڑکہپنھدارپدریش‬

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the seminar report entitled “3D PRINTING “is a
bonafide done by MD RASHID NESAR (20DPME011KD) in partial fulfillment of the
requirements of Diploma in Mechanical Engineering from MANUU Polytechnic Kadapa, A.P.
during the year 2022- 2023.This report has not been submitted for the award of Degree/Diploma
in any other University/College.

Guide
Mr. A. H. Kohli Dr. Hakeemuddin Ahmed
Lect., Mech. Engg Dept. Coordinator, Mech. Engg Dept.

Dr.Abdul Muqsit Khan

Principal, MANUU Polytechnic Kadapa

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 ‫‪मौलानाआजादनेशनलउददय‬‬
‫‪ू दननवर्सिटी‬‬ ‫ومالاننزپیلنشینپُریوویوینریٹس‬
‫‪MAULANA AZAD NATIONAL URDU UNIVERSITY‬‬
‫)‪(A Central university established by an act of Parliament in 1998‬‬

‫‪MANUU POLYTECHNIC KADAPA, ANDHRA PRADESH‬‬

‫اموناپیلٹیکیِکڑکہپنھدارپدریش‬

‫دصپتقانہم‬
‫اترخی‪26/6/2023 :‬‬
‫دصتقییکاجیتہیکہہی انیمیسرروپرٹونعبپنرھتیڈیدرگنٹن یقیقحاکمیکم ٗظہرےہ وکسجدمحمرپدشاثنر‬
‫رولربمن‪20DPME011KD‬ےنویوینریٹس ےکوجتزیرکیہاصنبربپۓ ڈولپہمپن لکنیکیمپرئنیجنگن ےکتحت‬
‫اموناپیلٹیکی ِکڑکہپنھدارپدریشےس‪۲۰۲۲‬۔‪۲۰۲۳‬ںیملیمکتایکےہ۔پسروپرٹوکیسکیرگیویونریٹسایاکجلںیمیسکڈرگیای‬
‫ڈولپہمیکلیمکت ےکےئیلیپلخںیہنایکایگےہ۔‬

‫یطختسڈیہ‬ ‫یطختساگڈیئ‬

‫یطختسدرلپسن‬

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 Table of Contents

S. No. Particulars Page No.

i. Title i
ii. (Certificate) In English) ii
iii Certificate (In Urdu) iii
iv. Table of Content iv
v. List of Figures vi

1. CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION (‫)باب اول‬ 01

1.1 INTRODUCTION 02
1.2 GENERAL PRINCIPLE 04
1.3 TYPES OF 3D PRINTING 05
1.3.1 STEREOLITHOGRAPHY (SLA) 05
1.3.2 SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING (SLS) 06
1.3.3 FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING (FDM) 07
1.4 APPLICATION OF 3D PRINTING 08
1.4.1 TYPES OF APPLICATION IN 3D PRINTING 09
1.4.1.1 FOOD INDUSTRY 09
1.4.1.2 FASHION INDUSTRY 10
1.4.1.3 TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY 11
1.4.1.4 MEDICAL EQUIPMENT 12
1.4.1.5 EDUCATION SECTOR 13

2. CHAPTER II ( ‫)باب دوم‬ 14

2.1 OVER VIEW 15
2.2 DIRECT DRIVE 16
2.3 PRINT BED 17
2.4 CRACKING 18

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3. CHAPTER III (‫)باب سوم‬ 19
3.1 WORKING PROCESS OF 3D PRINTING IN FDM MACHINE 20
3.2 WORKING PROCESS OF 3D PRINTING IN SLS MACHINE 21
3.2.1 PRINTING 21
3.2.2 COOLING 22
3.2.3 POST-PROCESSING 22
3.3 WORKING PROCESS OF 3D PRINTING IN SLA MACHINE 22
3.4 PROCESS AND PRINTERS 23
3.4.1 MATERIAL JETTING 23
3.4.2 BINDER JETTING 24
3.4.3 POWDER BED FUSION 25
3.4.4 MATERIAL EXTRUSION 26
3.4.5 DIRECTED ENERGY DEPOSITION 27
3.4.6 SHEET LAMINATION 27
4. CHAPTER IV (‫)چار باب‬ 28
4.1 CONCLUSIONS 29
4.2 REFERENCES 30

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 List of Figure

S.No. Figure Name Page no.

1 3D Printing Machine 03
2 CAD Model used for 3D printing 04
3 Stereo lithography 3d Printing 05
4 Selective Laser Sintering 3D Printing 06
5 Fused Deposition Modeling 3d Printing 07
6 Food Industry of 3D Printing 09
7 3D Printed Necklace 10
8 3D Printed jet engine model 11
9 3D Printed Medical product 12
10 3D Printed Sculptures 13
11 Direct Drive 16
12 3D Printing Bed 17
13 3D Printing Cracking 18
14 FDM Printing Process 20
15 SLS 3D printing process 21
16 Stereo lithography process 22
17 Material Jetting 24
18 Binder Jetting 24
19 Powder Bed Fusion 25
20 Material Extrusion 28

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