7I

GMAGNETI
SM Quest
ionbank

Q1]Answert
hef
oll
owi
ngquest
ions

1.Whati
smagnet
?Wr
it
eit
’spr
oper
ti
es.

Ans:
Thesubst
anceswhi
chhav
ethepr
oper
tyofat
tract
ingi
ronar
ecal
l
edmagnet
s.

Pr
operti
es:1)Amagnetcanat t
ractsmallpiecesofir
onorot herfer
romagneti
cmat eri
als2)
I
famagneti ssuspendedhor i
zontal
lybyat hi
nthread,i
trestsalwayspoi
nti
ngnor t
h-south
di
rect
ionoftheeart
h3)Li kepolesalwaysrepeleachotherandunl i
kepol
esattracteach
ot
her4)Polesalwaysexistinpair
s:asinglepolecannev erexi
st

2.Whi
ch3met
all
i
cel
ement
sshowst
rongmagnet
icpr
oper
ti
es?

3.Wr
it
eanot
eonst
eel
?

4.Whatar
ethet
ypesofmagnet
?Gi
vet
hei
rexampl
es.

5.Whati
smagneti
cfiel
d?Howcanwef
indt
hemagnet
icl
i
nesoff
orcef
orbarmagnet
?
Dr
awaf i
gur
eforyourref
erence

6.Whatdoy
oumeanbypol
e?

7.Wr
it
eaboutt
hebehav
iourofmagnet
?Gi
veex
ampl
e.

8.Whati
smeanbymagnet
ici
nduct
ion?

Ans:I
nduct
ionofmagnet
ism i
nabodywheni
tisi
namagnet
icf
iel
discal
l
edmagnet
ic
i
nducti
on.

9.Whatar
edomai
ns?

10.Howthemat
eri
alat
tractt
heot
hermagnet
icmat
eri
al?Dr
awadi
agr
am t
osuppor
tyour
answer

11.Howcanwesayamat
eri
ali
smagnet
ical
l
yhar
dorsof
t?

12.Wr
it
eindet
ail
aboutEar
th’
smagnet
icf
iel
d.

13.Howdomagneti
cmater
ial
sdi
ff
erf
rom nonmagnet
icmat
eri
alsi
na)whatt
heyar
emade
f
rom b)t
hei
rpr
oper
ti
es

14.Wr
it
ethenamesofshapesoft
hemagnet
.

15.Whatdi
dOer
steddi
scov
er?

16.Wr
it
eindet
ail
aboutt
hel
i
nkbet
weenmagnet
ism andel
ect
ri
cit
y.

17.Whathappenwhenapi
eceofst
eel
ispl
acedi
nsi
det
hewi
recoi
laf
terpassi
ngt
he
cur
rentt
hroughi
t?

18.Whati
sel
ect
romagnet
?

19.Dr
awaci
rcui
tdi
agr
am f
orel
ect
ri
cbel
landexpl
aini
tswor
king?
 20.Howdoest
hest
rengt
hofamagnet
icf
iel
dar
oundawi
rev
ary
?

21.Whydomagnet
sli
neupi
nanor
thsout
hdi
rect
ion?

22.St
atet
woway
sofi
ncr
easi
ngt
hest
rengt
hofanel
ect
romagnet
.

Ans:
Strengthofel
ectr
omagnet:
Thestr
engt
hoftheel
ectr
omagnetnetcanbeincr
eased:
1)
Byincreasi
ngthecurr
enti
nthecoi
l
.2)
Byincr
easi
ngthetot
alnumberoft
urnsofthecoi
l.

23.St
atet
hreedi
ff
erencesbet
weent
het
empor
aryandper
manentmagnet
s.

Ans:
Tempor
arymagnet
:

 I
tismadeupofsof
tir
on.

 Assoonast
hemagnet
isi
ngf
orcei
sremov
edt
hemagnetl
osesi
tsmagnet
ism.

 I
tisnotusedt
omakeani
ronpi
ecei
ntoamagnet
,becauseofi
tsweakpower
.

Per
manentmagnet
:

 Theyar
emadeupofst
eel
cobal
torni
ckel
.

 Theydonotl
oset
hei
rmagnet
ism easi
l
y.

 Theycanconv
ertor
dinar
ymagnet
icmat
eri
alsi
ntomagnet
s.

Q2]Fi
l
linbl
anks

1.St
eel
isamet
alal
l
oywhi
chcanshowmagnet
icpr
oper
ti
es.

2.St
eel
isanal
l
oymadef
rom i
ronandcar
bon.

3.Anci
entl
odest
onet
odayi
sknownast
hemi
ner
almagnet
it
e.

4.Di
ff
erentpol
esat
tractandsi
mil
arpol
esr
epel
.

5.Eachdomai
nbehav
esl
i
ket
inymagnet
.

6.Domai
nsi
nmagnet
icmat
eri
alar
erandom wheni
tisnotmagnet
ized.

7.Domai
nsi
nmagnet
icmat
eri
alar
eal
i
gnedwheni
tismagnet
ized.

8.Thepatt
ernmadebyi
ronf
il
li
ngsi
npr
esenceofmagneti
scal
l
edt
hemagnet
icf
iel
d
pat
ter
n.

9.Thepat
ter
nofmagnet
icf
iel
dcanbepl
otbyusi
ngcompass.

10.Whenanel
ect
ri
ccur
rentpassest
hroughawi
rei
tgener
atesamagnet
icf
iel
dar
oundt
he
wi
re.

11.Anel
ect
romagneti
smadef
rom acoi
lofwi
resur
roundi
ngapi
eceofi
ron.

12.Amagnetcanbemadebyi
nduct
ion.

13.TheEar
thhasamagnet
icf
iel
d.
 14.Amagnet
icf
iel
dexi
stsar
oundamagnet
.

15.Amagnetcanat
tractorr
epel
anot
hermagnet
.

Q3]Tr
ueorf
alse
1.Amagnet
icf
iel
dispr
oducedar
oundacur
rent
-car
ryi
ngconduct
or:
True
2.Amagneti
cmat
eri
alsuchasi
roncanchanget
hecour
seofmagnet
icl
i
nesof
f
orce:
True
3.Ar
ti
fi
cial
magnet
sar
eweakert
hant
henat
ural
magnet
s:Fal
se
4.Pol
esofamagnetcannotbesepar
ated:
True
5.Amagnetcanat
tractonl
yamagnet
icsubst
ance:
True
6.Per
manentmagnet
sgeteasi
l
ydemagnet
ised:
Fal
se
7.Magnet
icpol
esoccur
sinpai
rs:
True
8.Magnet
ickeeperi
sawoodenpi
ece:
Fal
se
9.Coppercannotbemagnet
ised:
True
10.
Inamagnet
,mi
ddl
epar
thav
ethemaxi
mum at
tr
act
ivepr
oper
ty:
Fal
se
11.
Tempor
arymagnet
sar
eusual
l
ymadeofhar
dir
on:
Fal
se
12.
Inel
ect
ri
cbel
lthepr
oper
tyofel
ect
romagneti
snotused:
Fal
se
13.
Steel
isat
ypeofper
manentmagnet:
True
14.
Art
if
ici
almagnet
sar
enotpr
efer
redov
ernat
ural
magnet
s:Fal
se
15.
Whenmagnetsuspendedf
reel
yitcomest
oanor
th-
sout
hdi
rect
ion:
True