m8 Prenatal Development and the Newborn

Conception

1,000 sperm produced per second 200 million per ejaculation Egg : Sperm = 85,000 : 1

Zygote: conception to 2 weeks 7-9 days implantation Embryo: 2 - 8 weeks 3 weeks, heart then central nervous system Fetus: 9 weeks - birth

25-28 weeks, viable

Sonogram images

Sonogram images

Sonogram images

Teratogens

Any factor or agent causing malformation Drugs Alcohol Disease

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Newborns

Reex simple, innate response to a sensory stimulus Preferences Face-like images Voice and scent

Rooting reex

Morro reex

Sucking reex; no Fencer

Grasper reex

m9 Infancy & Childhood

Physical Development

 Brain maturation & infantile amnesia Motor coordination

Roll > Crawl > Stand > Walk > Run

12 months

Cognitive Development

Schema

Assimilation Accomodation

p 143

8 months

12 months

3 years

Pretend play

Social Development

Stranger anxiety Attachment Body contact Familiarity Self-concept

Permissive Authoritative Authoritarian

m10 Adolescence

Physical

Cognitive

Lawrence Kohlbergs moral reasoning Jonathan Haidts social intuitionist Carol Gilligans empathy & caring

Kohlberg, Stages of Moral Development

Universal ethics

Postconventional
Social Contract Law & order

Conventional
Good boy/ Good Girl Instrumental Punishment avoidance

Preconven tional

Imagine that a brother and sister made love to each other. No one else knew, no harm befell either one, and both felt that it brought them closer together as siblings.
To vote, text a keyword to 22333
12255 12256 Morally wrong Not morally wrong

1*

Imagine that a brother and sister made love to each other. No one else knew, no harm befell either one, and both felt that it brought them closer together as siblings.
To vote, text a keyword to 22333
12299 12335 Morally wrong Not morally wrong

2*

Carol Gilligan

p 166

Eriksons Stages

For your Trust score:

Reverse item #1 (03, 12,21,30), then sum

For your Autonomy score:

Reverse items #7,8 & 9

For your Initiative score:

Reverse items #12 & 13

For your Industry (Competence) score:

Reverse items #16, 18 & 19

For your Identity score:

Reverse items #21 & 25

For your Intimacy score:

Reverse items #26, 28 & 30

For your Generativity score:

Reverse items #31 & 33

m11 Adulthood

Physical
Declining sensory abilities Increased susceptibility to long-term illness and injury 5% brain weight decrease by age 80 Alzheimers

Cognitive

Decreased recall & prospective memory; no change to recognition Decreased uid intelligence; increased crystallized intelligence

Social
Marriage Children Work 5 Stages of Death & Dying
Denial > Anger > Bargaining > Depression > Acceptance

Elizabeth Kubler-Ross Stages of Death and Dying

Review

Piaget terms
Pretend play Object permanence Conservation Stranger anxiety Egocentrism Abstract logic Language development Mathematics Potential for mature moral reasoning

Erickson terms
Competence vs Inferiority Trust vs Mistrust Identity vs role confusion Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt Initiative vs Guilt Integrity vs Despair Generativity vs Stagnation Intimacy vs Isolation