Professional Documents
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KInder Curriculum
KInder Curriculum
KInder Curriculum
Kindergarten
at Home
Curriculum
Copyright © 2023 by Sarah Noftle, How Wee Learn
Table of Contents
Welcome..................................................................................................................... 4
Fall Sessions
#1 Apples................................................................................................................ 12
#2 Leaves.............................................................................................................. 24
#3 Dinosaurs........................................................................................................... 36
#4 Pumpkins...........................................................................................................48
#5 Knights & Castles...............................................................................................60
#6 Feelings & Emotions...........................................................................................72
Winter Sessions
#7 Polar Bears........................................................................................................ 86
#8 Holidays Around the World................................................................................. 98
#9 Penguins........................................................................................................... 110
#10 Snow.............................................................................................................. 122
#11 Ice....................................................................................................................134
#12 The Solar System.............................................................................................146
Spring Sessions
#13 The Ocean.......................................................................................................160
#14 Weather..........................................................................................................172
#15 Rainbows........................................................................................................ 184
#16 Musical Instruments.......................................................................................... 196
#17 Hummingbirds.................................................................................................208
#18 Gardening..................................................................................................... 220
Welcome
Welcome to Kindergarten at Home! There is absolutely no better place for your Kindergartner to be learning than at
home and with you. What a gift you are giving your child!
This course is set up to be simple and stress-free for you, as well as whimsical and engaging for your child. All core
foundational skills in literacy, numeracy and math are covered, as are all other developmentally appropriate skills, all
within three mornings a week.
You might be wondering how this can be. When we work one-on-one with our children, we accomplish so much more
than we do when working with a classroom full of children. We can go at our child’s own pace, we can immediately
catch any areas that are tricky for our child, and we can move through topics our child already has a full understanding
of nice and quickly.
The Kindergarten at Home curriculum is organized by season: Fall, Winter, and Spring. Each season includes six themes
to explore with your child over a two-week period. Exploration and learning will occur through literacy materials,
quiet time, and deep learning activities that can take place at any time over the two week period. Your daily activity
plan takes place on your three mornings a week. In addition, you will find vocabulary cards to display in your home to
make learning natural and beautiful, plus printables to make your role easier! On the following pages, you will find an
overview of what is included in the Kindergarten at Home curriculum.
As you go through this curriculum with your child, you will see how powerful the time spent NOT doing school work is for
our child’s development. It is amazing the questions that arise on a day-to-day basis that lead to meaningful learning
experiences.
The biggest thing for us to remember as we start out on this exciting homeschooling journey, is the importance of
slowing down. We need to walk slow and go slow, allowing all the questions that will come, and including our children in
our daily lives. So much learning comes from doing daily chores and errands when we take the time to include our child.
I am so excited you have decided to bring kindergarten home to your child! I am right here to help you along this
journey and can be reached anytime by email at Sarah@HowWeeLearn.com.
As a public school teacher turned homeschooling parent, I truly feel that homeschooling is a complete gift to give to our
children. The gift of a magical, wholesome childhood with deep, meaningful learning experiences and the ability to go
at our own pace is like nothing else in this world.
xo
Sarah
Course Outline
What to Expect
Kindergarten at Home is divided into 18 themes: 6 Fall, 6 Winter, and Each theme has five main components:
6 Spring. Each theme is intended to span two weeks. This provides
a lovely flow to the week—diving deep into a theme for two weeks 1. Session Focus & Materials
and learning all about that topic through crafts, books, readings, 2. Literacy Resources
and hands-on activities. 3. Quiet Time Activities
4. Deep Learning Activities
The program is intended to do in order, however, that isn’t required. 5. Your Daily Activity Plan
You can complete the themes in any order you choose with one
small modification—letters are introduced in a specific order, so While the heart of Kindergarten at Home is the daily activities plan,
it is important you keep the letter order the same. This means you don’t underestimate the importance of quiet time activities! When
will need to swap letters in activities if you choose to complete the children have a quiet time each day to rest and reflect, they are
themes out of order. given the opportunity to consolidate all that they have learned
within that day.
This is also how Grade One Math is set up—read through the math shop.howweelearn.com/products/grade-one-curriculum-bundle
story and complete one page a day with your child, and you can be
Continuing your learning at home should feel fun and easy. That is
sure that all core skills are covered. It truly is this easy!
exactly what this program provides—piece of mind for you, knowing
there will be no gaps in foundational skills for your child, and fun
This takes care of core skills, allowing you to dive into the magical
and whimsy for your little one!
world of unit studies with your child next. Family Unit Studies use
integrated learning to engage children and teach a multitude of
Please let me know if you have any questions at all. I am here to
subjects, including: Art, Science, Music, Geography, History, Physics,
help each step of the way.
and more!
xo
Sarah
Suggested Schedule
Below is a suggestion for how you might choose to implement the Kindergarten at Home curriculum. This layout allows
you to accomplish everything in about an hour in the morning, with a few additional learning opportunities sprinkled
after lunch and before bed. Of course, you are welcome to implement the curriculum however works for your family!
Saturday Morning Take a trip to the library to gather books for your next session
Afternoon Review the material list for your next session and gather supplies
Evening Read the theme’s Short Story for your bedtime story 30 mins to 1 hour
Introduction
Session #1 Focus
Literacy Activities
To start, we will be learning and playing with the letters found in our child’s name. These are important letters to our child because they hold
great meaning and value! During this session, your little one will focus on recognizing his name in lowercase and uppercase form. In the
next session, we focus more on the letter sounds and having your child build his name himself.
This session, you will start an “I Wonder” journal with your child. Get a special book for this with blank pages (something from the dollar store
would be perfect!). As you work through the Kindergarten at Home curriculum, encourage your child to record his thoughts, questions and
observations about the materials you cover. Let your child really take his time and “fill the page” with this book, getting lots of ideas and
thoughts expressed. Children sometimes need to be encouraged to slow down, just as we do. Your child can draw pictures to express his
thoughts, practice writing words, or both.
One day a week, an I Wonder journal prompt is provided to get the critical thinking juices flowing. Feel free to use this prompt... or not!
Some days your child might be filled with his own questions and ideas. Other days, he may need a bit of a nudge to think about the
materials in a new way. Both are perfectly okay!
Materials List
Craft Materials Tools & Supplies Food & Recipe Ingredients
• Brown and green pipecleaners • Saucepan • Lots of apples, 3 varieties
• Red, green and yellow beads • Potato masher • 1 tsp cinnamon
• A straw • Coins, optional • Variety of fruits and vegetables
• Red, green and yellow pompoms • Needle and thread or sewing machine Printables
• Old white t-shirt • Scissors
• Fabric paint • Bowl • I Wonder Journal
• Yarn • Knife for cutting apples • Food Journal
• Red, black and green construction • Tweezers or tongs • Fruits
paper • Vegetables
Toys
• Glue, optional • Red Apples
• Markers and crayons • Blocks or LEGO • Green Apples
• Toothpicks • Toy cars, optional
• Little toy people, optional
Recommended Books
Ten Apples Up On Top Hello World! How Do Apples Grow?
Dr. Seuss Jill McDonald
Don’t let the apples drop! Three animal friends Young children love to eat apples and go to
practice balancing apples on their heads in orchards. Here’s a Hello, World! board book that
this hilarious introduction to counting. This book teaches toddlers all about how apples grow—from
teaches all about numbers, with a dose of seed to sapling to tree to applesauce.
signature Seuss charm. Kids will learn to count to
ten--and want to start all over again!
Short Story
Abagail the Apple
One sunny morning, Abigail the Apple was just hanging. Actually, Abigail the Apple was always just hanging around! For as long as she
could remember, she was hanging on a branch of her Mama, the big old apple tree.
Over the summer, many little boys and girls had come along to pick delicious apples. Abigail had always hoped to be chosen! She would try
to shine herself up by rubbing against the apple tree leaves, but each and every time, Abigail was left behind.
Her Mama, the big old apple tree, was very wise and told Abigail that maybe — just maybe — something bigger was in store for Abigail.
Abigail was not sure what her Mama meant, she just wanted to be chosen!
Summer turned into fall, and Mama’s leaves began to change colour. Abigail realized she was changing colour as well. She was no longer a
beautiful red... she was turning brown! No one would choose her now!
Mama comforted Abigail and told her that she, in fact, had been chosen. Very soon, Abigail would fall from the tree and land on the ground
nice and close to Mama. Her seeds would settle into the ground and rest all winter long. In the spring, Abigail’s seed would sprout. She was
going to grow into a beautiful apple tree just like her Mama!
Abigail was so excited for this amazing journey! And sure enough, it happened just as Mama said.
One chilly fall morning, a strong wind blew Abigail to the ground. She rested on the ground all winter long as her seeds settled into the soil.
One of these seeds settled in just the right way, with just the right amount of sunshine, water and warmth.
In the spring, the seed sprouted. For six long years, little Abigail grew stronger and taller, right beside her Mama. When she was seven years
old, something magical happened. Abigail grew her leaves, as she did each year, but then Abigail grew flower blossoms!
That delicious smell attracted bees who pollinated those flowers and turned them into
baby apples. Abigail was now a Mama Apple Tree!
Quiet Time
Pipecleaner Apple Tree Creativity, Fine Motor Skills, Hand-Eye Coordination
Materials Threading beads is a wonderful activity for strengthening fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination!
Twist seven or eight brown pipecleaners together to create little trees. Add a few trees to a bin, along
• Brown pipecleaners
with red, green and yellow beads for apples. Your little one can thread the bead apples onto the trees.
• Red, green, and yellow
Trees can be patterned or sorted by colours. Maybe your little one could put two apples on each branch.
beads
Do they have enough for four apples per branch? The possibilities for quiet play are endless with this one.
Materials Making beaded bracelets is a staple in almost every childhood! Pop some green pipecleaners and red
beads to represent apples into a bin. Your child can thread the beads onto a pipecleaner, then twist
• Green pipecleaners
the ends to turn it into a bracelet. Your little one can create bracelets for each member of his family.
• Beads
How many beads are on each family member’s bracelet? Who has the biggest bracelet? Who has the
smallest?
Materials Get out the blocks or LEGO and build a tree! Building is a wonderful activity for little ones to practice a
variety of skills at the same time, as well as learning what makes a structure (or tree!) strong and sturdy.
• Blocks or LEGO
Toss in some red pompoms so pretend apples can grow on the tree. This will help develop fine motor skills
• Red pompoms
as your child carefully places pompom apples on the branches. How many apples will fit on the tree?
Pompom Sort and Play Sorting, Patterning, Counting, Fine Motor Skills, Imaginative Play
Materials Add a straw and a bunch of yellow, red and green pompoms to a bin to represent apples. Little ones
can blow through the straw to sort the pompoms. They will learn about the power of wind and breath
• Straw
control, as well as different ways of sorting. What groups are made if you sort the pompoms by colour?
• Red, green and yellow
What about by size? This open-ended activity can also encourage patterning and counting, or add some
pompoms
pipecleaners and a croquet-like game might develop!
• Pipecleaners (optional)
Materials Lay out some pipecleaners on the floor in the shape of a tree. Your little one can include roots, the tree
trunk and branches to make his tree. Maybe some of the pipecleaners stay nice and straight, while others
• Pipecleaners
are bent or curved. Pop in some toy cars or little toy people and the tree may turn into roads. Or perhaps
• Little toy cars and
some little gnomes will end up living in the tree in a magical make-believe world!
people (optional)
Deep Learning
Phonological Awareness Rhyming
Materials This session, we will practice the phonological awareness skill of rhyming. Rhyming involves hearing
rhymes (in nursery rhymes, silly songs, or Dr. Seuss books, for example), recognizing rhymes (“Does cat
• None!
rhyme with bat?”) and finally, making rhymes independently (“The dog jumped over the log.”). Rhyming is
an important skill for early reading. Rhyming words often have the same ending. So, if a child can read
the word cat, it is simple for that child to also read rhyming words like bat, hat and rat.
For this activity, sing “Down by the Bay” by Raffi with your child. Take turns making up silly rhymes to follow
“My mother will say...”. For example:
Down by the bay, where the watermelons grow, back to my home, I dare not go, for if I do, my mother will
say: “Did you ever you ever see a goose kissing a moose?” down by the bay.
Materials For this project, we’re going to repurpose an old white t-shirt into a bag and decorate it with apple
prints. To make the bag, cut two rectangles out of an old white t-shirt, sew three of the edges together,
• Apples
then flip the bag inside out. Your child can also braid yarn to make a handle. Now it’s time to decorate!
• Fabric paint
Cut an apple in half width-wise. Do you see the star shape that the seeds make? Using fabric paint and
• Old white t-shirt
the two apple halves as stamps, have your child decorate his bag. He may want to experiment with how
• Needle and thread or
much pressure to use when stamping the apple, the amount of paint, and how many times he can stamp
sewing machine
an apple in a row.
• Yarn
Cooking Project Nutrition, Following Directions, Kitchen Safety, Fine Motor Skills
Apples
Apple Name Puzzle Literacy
1
Materials On a piece of red construction paper, cut out a large apple shape. Write your child’s first name spaced
out across the apple. Be sure to use proper form—a capital on the first letter and the rest lowercase.
• Red construction paper
Draw vertical lines between each letter to make “apple slices,” with one name letter per slice. Have your
• Black marker
little one cut on each apple slice line. Say, “Thumbs up!” while cutting to remind your child to hold the
• Scissors
scissors properly.
• Black and green
construction paper,
Lay out your puzzle pieces to show your child what their completed name puzzle will look like. Then mix
optional
them up! Now, your little one can find each of his name letters and place them in the correct order. After,
• Glue, optional
you can glue it all down on a piece of black construction paper. Your little one can even cut out a stem
and leaf for the top!
2
Materials Cut out the Fruits and Vegetables cards, or grab some from the kitchen, and have your child identify
them. What differences or similarities can he find between the fruits and vegetables? Does he know
• A variety of fruits and
which is a fruit and which is a vegetable?
vegetables that you
have on hand
But what makes a fruit a fruit and a vegetable a vegetable? The key to telling them apart? Seeds! Fruits
have seeds and develop from a flower on a plant. Vegetables are all other plant parts (roots, leaves and
Printables
stems). When cooking, we often consider savoury fruits to be vegetables (like bell peppers, which have
• Fruits seeds inside but we still call them a vegetable).
• Vegetables
Go back through all your fruits and vegetables and classify them as either a fruit or a vegetable.
3
Materials Cut up some apples in different shapes and sizes. Have your little one make apple boats by connecting
the apple pieces together with toothpicks. A sail can be made by poking a toothpick through a small
• Apples
piece of paper (in through one side of the paper then back out again). Plop those boats into a large bowl
• Toothpicks
of water and see if they float! Your little one can experiment with different shapes and sizes of boats. You
• Paper
can even cut up different types of apples to see if one variety floats better than another. Why might this
• Scissors
be?
• Coins or LEGO
• Bowl
Try adding some coins or LEGO pieces to see how many the apple boat can hold without the boat sinking
or the pieces falling off.
Apples
Apple Name Tree Literacy
4
Materials Draw an apple tree on a piece of paper with long branches. Write your child’s name clearly on three of
the branches (remember, capital for the first letter and lowercase for the rest). Next, write your child’s
• Paper
name three times on a piece of red construction paper and cut out each individual letter for little name
• Marker
letter apples.
• Red construction paper
• Scissors
Have your child build his name by matching the letter apples on top of the branches of the tree three
times.
5
Materials Grab a couple apples and perform a dissection! See if your child can identify all of the parts of an apple
as you dissect it, including the stem, leaf (if it has one), skin, flesh, core and seeds.
• Apple
• Knife for cutting the
What does the inside of the apple look like if you cut it from top to bottom? What about from side to
apple
side? Can you find the star shape that the seeds make inside? Have your child count how many seeds are
inside the apple. Do both apples have the same number of seeds?
When you’re all done, plant some of these seeds to grow an apple tree!
6
Materials Prompt: “I wonder how I can stop my cut apples from turning brown?”
• Markers or crayons
Your child may use this prompt, or he may already have questions, thoughts and observations he wants to
record in his journal. Both are perfectly okay! Encourage your child to take his time drawing his thoughts,
Printables
or working collaboratively to add letters or words to his pictures. Go nice and slow, encouraging your
• I Wonder Journal little one to dive deep into his wonderings.
Apples
Play Rotten Apple Literacy
7
Materials Write out the letters of the alphabet on your red apple cards (or on circles of red construction paper) in
lowercase letters. The only exception is the first letter of your child’s name, which is written as a capital.
• Red construction paper
• Scissors
Have your child find the good apples—his name letters—and toss all of the other “rotten” apples into a
• Marker
bowl.
Bowl
This can also be played by turning the apples face down and taking turns flipping them over one-by-one
Printables
to see if you get a good apple or a rotten apple!
• Red Apples
8
Materials Go apple picking! Head to your local apple orchard, or travel down a country road until you find an apple
tree at the side of the road and pick some apples.
• None!
Not only is this a wonderful memory-making activity, it is also great for gross motor development (twisting
your body to pick the apples) and crossing the midline (putting the apples into a bucket).
Enjoy some of those fresh apples as a snack and save some for more apples activities in the coming days!
9
Materials This problem solving activity will help your child build vocabulary as well as critical and outside the box
thinking skills.
• None!
Tell your child this story: Joseph had two delicious apples. He showed his two brothers and they really
wanted to eat those apples! But Joseph wanted an apple too. How can they solve this problem?
Remember, this isn’t a math problem, but a way for your child to explore possibilities and consider how
different solutions might make Joseph or his brothers feel. For example, if Joseph ate both apples, how
would he feel? Or maybe Joseph gives both apples to his brothers. How might he feel then?
Apples
Red &Green Apple Match Literacy
10
Materials Write your child’s name in lowercase on the red apple cards (or red circles of construction paper), one
letter per apple. Similarly, write his name on green apples (or green circles of construction paper), but
• Red and green
this time all in uppercase.
construction paper
• Scissors
Now turn all of the apples upside down and mix them up! Have your child play a memory game, trying
• Markers
to match a lowercase and uppercase letter. You can write out the matching letter combinations (e.g. A
and a) on a piece of paper to have beside your child so he can check his matches. Your child can also
Printables
practice making the letter sounds each time he makes a match.
• Red Apples
• Green Apples P.S. Save those apples to use again tomorrow!
11
Materials Start a food journal! Today and over the coming days, have your child draw (or practice writing) all of the
fruits and vegetables that they eat in their food journal. Keep the journal prominently displayed on your
• Paper
fridge.
• Markers or crayons
This is a wonderful activity to encourage healthy eating as your child watches his journal fill with pictures
Printables
of colourful fruits and vegetables. You can also use the food journal to differentiate between fruits
• Food Journal and vegetables. How many fruits and vegetables did your child eat? Did he eat more fruits or more
vegetables? Which fruit or vegetable did he eat the most of and which one the least?
12
Materials Let’s build a tower! To get started, cut up some apples into small pieces. To make it easier for your little
one to help, cut the apples in half for them first. Next, show your child how to safely cut those halves into
• Apples
smaller pieces, keeping their fingers away from the knife.
• Knife for cutting apples
• Toothpicks
With your small apple pieces ready, your child can now connect them together using toothpicks to build
a tower. How tall can your little one build their tower? You can also talk about the different shapes made
as the apple pieces are connected. Can you spot any 2D shapes like a square or triangle?
When you’re all done, eat those apple pieces as a healthy snack!
Apples
Applesauce Letters Literacy
13
Materials Make some letter applesauce! Pop all those same red and green apples with your child’s name letters
into a bowl and stir them up.
• Bowl
• Tweezers or tongs
Have your child use tweezers or tongs to pull out each piece of paper, one at a time. As he pulls it out,
have your child say the name letter aloud.
Printables
• Red Apples This is a wonderful activity to reinforce uppercase and lowercase letter recognition, all while using fine
• Green Apples motor skills to strengthen those little hands for writing!
14
Materials Choose three varieties of apples to taste test with your child. Red Delicious or Empire, Granny Smith and
Golden Delicious make great choices for their varying tastes, textures and colours.
• 3 different types of
apples
Slice up the apples and start tasting! Take your time describing each apple’s taste, texture, colour and
even smell. This is a wonderful opportunity for your child to develop his vocabulary! Some descriptive
words that might be used: Juicy, Wet, Crunchy, Soft, Hard, Mushy, Sweet, Sour, Bitter, etc.
Which apple is your child’s favourite? What does he like about it?
15
Materials Prompt: “I wonder what would it feel like to be an apple on a tree?”
• Markers or crayons
Remember, your child may use this prompt, or he may already have questions, thoughts and observations
he wants to record in his journal. Both are perfectly okay! Encourage your child to take his time drawing
Printables
his thoughts, or working collaboratively to add letters or words to his pictures. Go nice and slow,
• I Wonder Journal encouraging your little one to dive deep into his wonderings.
Apples
Apple Spell Literacy
16
Materials Sing this simple song using your child’s name letters:
• None!
Benjamin loves apples,
he eats them all day long!
Printables
B-e-n-j-a-m-i-n
• Red Apples is his apple song!
• Green Apples
You can even make use the “applesauce letters” from the yesterday’s literacy activity for your child to
hold up or point to as he sings his special apple song.
17
Materials Check on the apple seed that you planted in Activity #5. Has it started to sprout? If not, try planting a few
more fresh seeds. Carefully clean the seeds, then have your child dig a little spot in the sun to plant them.
• Fresh apple seeds
While you’re planting, talk about what plants need to grow. They need water, just like we do. They also
need healthy soil, which provides nutrients and a place for roots to anchor the plant. Finally, plants need
sunshine to make food through a process called photosynthesis, and a temperature that’s not too hot and
not too cold.
18
Materials Remember Joseph from Activity #9? He was wondering how to share his two apples.
• None!
Well, now Joseph has another problem. He went walking through the woods and saw an apple waaay up
high in a tree that looked absolutely delicious. But he can’t reach it!
How might Joseph get the apple? Try to think of as many was as you can for Joseph to get that apple!