Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PE 8. Quarter 4
PE 8. Quarter 4
Physical Education 8
Fourth Quarter
Just like any other sports or games, dancing is also a physical activity that can
promote lifelong fitness and wellness. It is a good source of exercise that could help develop
grace and poise. It can even help in maintaining good health as it highlights health-related
fitness components such as cardio-vascular endurance, flexibility, and strength.
This self-learning materials will introduce you to the different regional and
national folk dances of the Philippines with influences from other Asian countries. We are
part of the ongoing history of trade and industry and that part and parcel are influences
retained in us like textiles, color of fabrics, and design reflected in the costumes of the
dance.
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of how regional and national dances
promote the fitness, health and wellness in the family
Performance Standard:
The learner skillfully performs regional and national dances.
What I Know
Pre-Assessment
Directions: Write the letter of the correct answer. Do it in your activity notebook.
RECALL
Directions: Rearrange the jumbled letter to form word related to dances. Write your
answers on your paper.
1. A process in which members of one cultural group adopt the beliefs and
behaviors of another group. _________________________ (CUCOLTURANATI)
2. A great exercise and a fun recreational activity for people of all ages
________________ (ADNEC KFLO)
3. Created extemporaneously, without planning ____________ (IOPISRMATIVON)
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What’s New
Folk dance is a popular dance, considered as part of the tradition or custom of a
particular people.
The following dance terms and dance steps are basically used in Sua Ku Sua which
is one of the Philippine dances with foreign influences that will be discussed for the next
module.
You are to master all these dance steps which will be used later in your performance
test. Study them carefully and demonstrate the dance step with one of your family
members.
• Padyak- To stamp or tap with one foot and the weight of the body is on the other
foot
• Saludo- It means bow.
• Set- a dance formation of two or more couples
• Bend- To move the body or part of the body around wide axis
• Leap- To spring one foot and land on the other foot
• Skip- A combination of step and hop in one count
• Gallop- A combination of step and a cut in one count. To cut is to displace the
weight-bearing foot with the other
• Step- This is the basis of all locomotor movements. It is defined as transfer of
weight from one foot to the other.
• Slide- To glide over the floor with one foot leading. It may be performed alternately
by your right and left foot
Study and analyze the following table. The information given will be needed in your
dance performance in Sua Ku Sua.
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COLUMN A COLUMN B
Post Test
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What to know
Philippine folk dances speak so much about the heartbeat of our people for they
tell about our customs, ideas, beliefs, superstitions, and events of daily living in a certain
community. Just by looking at the costumes, props, and implements of a certain group
or tribe would tell you of the origin of the dance. The kind of music being used readily
also tells about the influences brought about by trade and settlement of our neighboring
countries such as China, Malaysia, Indonesia, Burma, Cambodia, Thailand and Japan to
name a few. Truly evident is the effect of acculturation in the country as manifested by
the kinds of costumes, props, music, and dance steps that are used and integrated in to
some of our regional and national folk dances. The use of gongs, kulintangs and the
incorporation of pentatonic scale to our musical compositions are just concrete proofs of
acculturation in the country. These are the reasons why Philippine folk dances contribute
to the very rich culture of the country.
Study these dances carefully and imbibe in you their importance to the
development of cultural values.
Content Standard:
Performance Standard:
RECAP
Directions: Write the letter of the correct answer. Do it in your activity notebook.
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Background
The dancers look backward or upward in some of the movements; hence, the name
Lingayen. They also use two sticks to produce rhythms imitating the chopsticks used by
the Chinese in eating, so the dance is also called Binislakan, which in Pangasinan means,
with the use of sticks.
SUA-KU-SUA Dance
Researcher :Ramon A. Obusan
Meaning :My Pomelo Tree
Dance Culture :Lowland Muslim (Coastal)
Place of Origin :Jolo, Sulu
Country of Influence :China, Malaysia and
Indonesia
Ethno-linguistic Group :Tausug
Classification :Courtship Dance
Background/Context
The Tausug of Sulu, Southern Philippines, though known as fearsome warriors are
also better known as sturdy seafarers and hardy farmers. Extensive orchards are planted
with coconuts and pomelos and fields with staples like rice and root crops.
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At harvest time, pomelo fruits are gathered in big baskets before they are sent away.
The Tausugs depend strongly on the income the pomelo brings them and this relationship
is romanticized by comparing the sua’s gentle leaves, slender branches, attractive fruits
and fragrant flowers to the virtues of a lady. Put to music, it is this song that is sang by
couples while flapping two white fans each resembling leaves rustling in the wind in the
Sua-Ku-Sua Dance. Sua-ku-sua performers, some men but especially women come to the
festivities with face thickly covered with finely ground rice powder and their eyebrows and
sideburns enhanced with soot- all for beauty’s sake.
PANGALAY
Dance Researcher :Francisca Reyes-Aquino
Meaning :Finger nail
Dance Culture :Lowland Muslim (Coastal)
Place of Origin :Sulu
Pangalay (also known as Daling
Country of Influence : Thailand, Malaysia,
Burma and Indonesia
Ethno-linguistic Group : Tausug
Classification : Social Dance
Background/Context
The original concept of the Pangalay is based on the pre-Islamic Buddhist concept of
male and female celestial angels
TIKLOS
Background/Context
For centuries, Tiklos has been a very important factor in the social life of the
peasants of Leyte. Tiklos refers to a group of peasants who agree to work for each other
one day each week to clear the forest, prepare the soil for planting, or do any odd job in
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the farm, including the building of a house. At noontime, the people gather to eat their
lunch together and to rest. During this period, Tiklos music is played with a flute
accompanied by a guitar and the guimbal or the tambora (kind of drum).
The music of Tiklos is also played to gather the peasants before they start to work.
Dance Properties:
Count: One, two or one, ah, two, ah or one, and, two to a measure.
Formation: Partners stand opposite each other about six feet apart. When facing
audience, the girl stands at partner’s right side. One to any number of pairs may take
part in this dance.
SAKUTING
Background/Context
This is a dance of the ethnic people living in the western side of the Cordilleras way
back before the coming of the Americans to our country. During the Christmas, young
boys and girls accompanied by their elders would go to the lowlands, especially in Abra
and Ilocos Norte to dance in front of the houses and ask for gifts. These young children
hold sticks, one on each hand and strike them together to make their dance more lively.
The homes would give them money, homemade delicacies and other things.
These dancing groups later reached as far as the coastal towns of Ilocos region as
years went by. The rhythmic sounds produced by the stick attracted other children and
also adults and they also learned the dance.
“Sakuting” is an ethnic term which refer to the rhythmic sticks producing the
accompaniment for the dance.
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What I can Do
Activity 1: FIND ME: TIKLOS
Directions: Write the information needed. Write your answer in your notebook.
5. Classification 1.Researcher
4. Country of
influence 2. Place of Origin
3. Meaning
Post Test
I. Directions: Read the following questions carefully. Write your answers on your
answers sheet.
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What to Know
Content Standard:
The Learner demonstrates understanding of how regional and national dances
promote the fitness, health and wellness in the family
Performance Standard:
The learner skillfully performs regional and national dances.
RECAP
I. Directions: Fill in the blank. Write the name of the Folk Dance described in the
sentence. Write your answer in your activity notebook.
_______________1. An ethnic term which refers to the rhythmic sticks producing the
accompaniment for the dance that originated in Abra and Ilocos Norte
_______________2. Also known as Daling-Daling or Mengalai in Sabah with the meaning of
finger nail.
_______________3. Pangasinan Folk dance which means “with the use of sticks”
_______________4. Courtship dance originated from Jolo, Sulu meaning “My Pomelo tree”.
_______________5. Refers to a group of peasants who agree to work for each other one day
each week to clear the forest, prepare the soil for planting, or do any odd job in the farm,
including the building of a house.
Sua-Ku-Sua
Dance Researcher : Ramon A. Obusan
Meaning : My Pomelo Tree
Dance Culture : Lowland Muslim (Coastal)
Place of Origin : Jolo, Sulu
Country of Influence : China, Malaysia and Indonesia
Ethno-linguistic Group : Tausug
Classification : Courtship Dance
Background of Sua-Ku-Sua
Aside from fishing, the Tausugs were into farming coconut, rice, root crops,and
pomelo fruits (suha or sua). Because the fruits brought much income to the Tausugs,they
developed a close attachment to the fruit. This relationship is romanticized by comparing
the leaves, slender branches, fruits (round, greenish, and yellowish), and fragrant flowers
of the sua to the virtues of a lady.
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men and women come to the festivals with their faces thickly covered with powdered rice.
Eyebrows and sideburns are enhanced with soot for artistic effect. Sua-Ku-Sua can be
loosely translated as “Pomelo Tree”. The ku means “mine” and sua means “pomelo”.
Sua-ku-sua performers, some men but especially women come to the festivities with
face thickly covered with finely ground rice powder and their eyebrows and sideburns
enhanced with soot- all for beauty’s sake.
Dance Properties
Costume
Female
Top (Barawasi): Traditional loose blouse, long sleeves with deep, plunging keyhole
neckline. Extra panels attached to the right and left chest decorated with many tiny brass
buttons. Material: Cheap printed or plain Chinese silk or cotton.
Pants (Sawal or Kantiu): Loose Chinese pants with a 10-inch soft white band (coco curdo)
attached to a wide waist. To tuck the pants in, the white band is overlapped in front, one
side on top of the other and rolled out to form a tight belt.
Material: Cheap Chinese silk or any silky material preferably in navy blue, sunshine
yellow, grass green, red or orange colors
Shoulder band (Siyag): A separate wrap-around malong of rich material strung over the
right shoulder crossing the chest and hanging on the left side.
Headpiece:
There are three choices:
• Gold or brass filigree called tusuk;
• Paper bills pasted on slender sticks; and
• Pasteboard cut-out, the front tip 8 to 10 inches high, similar to Chinese
crowns covered with gold foil.
Accessories: Gold or imitation gold earrings, necklace, bracelets and brooches.
Suggested Footwear: Dancers are in bare foot.
Male:Top (Bajo): Short-waist collarless shirt. Open at the front with the right panel
overlapping the left, studded with many tiny brass buttons and is not intended to close the
front but used as an additional shirt decoration. It is allowed to drop on the right side.
Pants (Sawal or Kantiu): Similar to the female pants but in darker colors and bolder
designs.
Accessories: Money-belt, Sarok hat, pis siyabit (rectangular hand-woven scarf tied on the
head or hung loosely over one shoulder); Kris (wavy knife) or Barong (leaf-knife).
Gabbang- bamboo xylophone shaped like a small boat. Bamboo slats thinned and cut to
graduated sizes to produce three octaves of pentatonic scale
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Activity 1
Directions: Write down the similarities and differences of Sua-Ku-Sua and Pangalay
Philippine Folk dances. Write your answer in your activity notebook.
Post Test
I. Directions: Read the following questions carefully. Write your answer in a sheet of
paper.
_______1. What is the courtship dance originated from Jolo, Sulu which means “My
Pomelo tree”?
a. Sakuting c. Sua-ku-sua
b.Pangalay d. Binislakan
_______2. What are the countries that influence Sua- ku -Sua Folk dance?
a. China, Japan and Indonesia
b. China, Malaysia and Indonesia
c. Japan, Malaysia and Indonesia
d. Japan, Korea and china
_______3. Who is the researcher of Sua- ku- Sua folk dance?
a. Ramon Ubusan c. Francisca Reyes Aquino
b. Roman Ubusan d. Francisco Reyes Aquino
________4. What is the classification of Sua ku Sua Folk Dance?
a. social dance c. courtship dance
b. recreationl dance d. recreational and social dance
__________5. Where is the place of origin of Sua ku Sua Folk Dance?
a. Panay and Leyte c. Lingayen, Pangasinan
b. Jolo, Sulu d. Abra and Ilocos Norte
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What I know
Music:
▪ 2/4 and 4/4 time
▪ divided into four parts
Count: One, Two to a measure
FORMATION:
This is danced by one couple, but any number may take part. The dancers hold
the open fans with the second and third fingers on one side towards the top, and the
thumb, fourth, and little fingers are under on the other side.
Partners stand opposite each other about eight feet apart, the girl at the right
side of her partner when facing the audience.
ARM MOVEMENTS
▪ With an open fan held in each hand hold arms in second position or at shoulder
level
▪ turn the hands (from the wrists only) in a horizontal figure eight motion.
▪ It takes two counts to complete a figure eight motion.
ku sua" steps backward. Both start with the R foot. Take the same arm
movements.
(c)Starting with the R foot, girl moves backward to her proper place by (c) 8
taking eight "sua ku sua" steps. The boy takes the same steps moving
forward, following closely. Arm movements are the same.
1. You may paste three (3) photos of you and your family dancing Sua-Ku-Sua
Music A.
2. You may share your photos and video with your thoughts and
experiences in social media. Tag your MAPEH teacher, classmates,
and family.
3. Send your Sua Ku Sua Music A dance performance video to your
MAPEH teacher via e-mail, Facebook group posting or messenger.
Criteria Points
TOTAL 100
VALUING:
People have been doing folk dances for hundreds of years, and there is value keeping
that tradition alive. Folk dances are important because they preserve the Philippine culture
and pass it on to the next generation. They are uniting force to the Philippine people.
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SUMMATIVE TEST
I. Directions: Read the following questions carefully. Write the letter of the correct
answers on the space provided before the number.
II. Directions: Read the following statements carefully. Write TRUE if the statement is
correct and FALSE if it is not.
1. Folk dance is one of a great and fun reactional activities for people of all ages.
2. One of the evident effects of acculturation in the Philippine folk dances is manifested
by the costumes, props, music and dance steps that are used and integrated in to
some of our regional and national folk dances.
3. Participation in Folk dances does not promote wellness and good health.
4. The use of white fans in Sua-Ku- Sua dance resembles the leaves rustling in the
wind of the pomelo tree.
5. The dancers of Tiklos portrayed the Filipino culture which is the manana habit.
6. Sakuting folk dance emerged from Jolo, Sulu wherein the children from the western
side of Cordillera would go to the lowlands to dance in front of the houses and ask
for gifts holding sticks on each hand and strike them together to make their dance
more lively.
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7. Sua –ku-Sua performers covered their faces with finely ground rice powder and their
eyebrows and side burns enhanced with soot-all for beauty’s sake.
8. Culture and traditions do not affect the folk dance of a certain community.
9. Dancing is also a good way to relieve our stress.
10. Asian countries like Cambodia, Indonesia, China, Burma, Thailand and Japan
greatly influenced some of the Philippine folk dances.
R E F E R E N CE S
Online Resources:
Prepared by:
Imelda A. Datinguinoo
Jerry F. Huerto
Elmer P. Concepcion
Ernie F. Ramos
Reviewed by:
Jorgette S. Hizole
Management Team
Susana M. Bautista
Rafael G. Manalo, Ph.D.
Charity R. Agabas-
Capunitan
Jerry F. Huerto
Elmer P. Concepcion