STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY

QUARTER 4 SUMMATIVE TEST

Name: ______________________________________________________________________________

Grade & Section: _________________________ Score: ____________

Directions: Choose only the letter of the correct answer and write it on the space before each
number. Show your solution at the back of this paper if needed.

1. It helps in providing a better understanding and exact description of a phenomenon of nature.

A.) Data B.) Statistics C.) Population D.) Sample
2. It refers to all the members of a defined group that we are studying.
A.) Data B.) Statistics C.) Population D.) Sample
3. It is a representative or portion of the population that is used as respondents of the study.
A.) Data B.) Statistics C.) Population D.) Sample
4. ________________ is to census; Sample is to survey.
A.) Data B.) Statistics C.) Population D.) Variable
5. It is used in environmental and geographical studies, predicting election outcomes, survival
analysis of populations, and more.
A.) Meta-Analysis of Literature Reviews C.) Statistical Modeling
B.) Designing Surveys D.) Clinical Trial Design
6. Data collected from surveys have to be carefully studied by statistical analysis experts who also use
their own discretion and experience to derive the most meaningful information from a survey.
A.) Meta-Analysis of Literature Reviews C.) Statistical Modeling
B.) Designing Surveys D.) Clinical Trial Design
7. It is a comprehensive literature search of all the available published information on a specific topic to
extract the common truth underlying all these studies.
A.) Meta-Analysis of Literature Reviews C.) Statistical Modeling
B.) Designing Surveys D.) Clinical Trial Design
8. A clinical trial involves selecting a population/sample size, defining the time range over which to
monitor the treatment, designing the phases, and selecting parameters that will help decide how effective
the treatment is and if it is better than an existing one.
A.) Meta-Analysis of Literature Reviews C.) Statistical Modeling
B.) Designing Surveys D.) Clinical Trial Design
9. __________________ is composed of measurement tools (for example, questionnaires or scales)
designed to obtain data on a topic of interest from research subjects
A.) Data Collection C.) Graphical Instrument
B.) Research Instrument D.) Statistical Instrument
10. A _________________ is any process that aims at describing a phenomena by using
any instrument or device, however the results may be used as a control tool.
A.) Data Collection C.) Graphical Instrument
B.) Research Instrument D.) Statistical Instrument
11. It refers to the systematic approach to gathering and measuring information from a variety of sources
to get a complete and accurate picture of an area of interest.
A.) Data Collection C.) Graphical Instrument
B.) Research Instrument D.) Statistical Instrument
12. Body Mass Index can be classified as what type of variable?
A.) Nominal B.) Ordinal C.) Interval D.) Ratio
13. Hair color is an example of what type of variable?
A.) Nominal B.) Ordinal C.) Interval D.) Ratio
14. It refers to non-numeric data.
A.) Qualitative B.) Quantitative C.) Discrete D.) Continuous

1
15. It is the science of collecting, classifying, organizing, summarizing/presenting, analyzing, and
interpreting data in order to draw conclusions or make decisions.
A.) Data Collection B.) Instrument C.) Statistics D.) Data Analysis
16. It is a graph which uses horizontal or vertical bars to represent data.
A.) Bar graph B.) Line graph C.) Pictograph D.) Pie graph
Use the grouped frequency at the right to answer problems 2-4. Class f
17. The size of the class interval is ______________. Interval
A.) .5 C.) .05 10.2 – 10.6 2
B.) .4 D.) .04 9.7 – 10.1 1
18. The true limits containing the highest frequency are ____________. 9.2 – 9.6 5
A.) 7.65 – 8.15 C.) 7.75 – 8.05 8.7 – 9.1 8
B.) 7.7 – 8.1 D.) 7.7 – 8.05 8.2 – 8.6 11
19. The class boundaries containing 12 as the frequency is __________. 7.7 – 8.1 17
A.) 7.2 – 8.6 C.) 6.7 – 7.1 7.2 – 7.6 12
B.) 7.15 – 7.65 D.) 6.65 – 7.15 6.7 – 7.1 7
20. The graph used to show the relationship of a part to the whole is 6.2 – 6.6 4
___________. 5.7 – 6.1 1
A.) bar graph C.) line graph 5.2 – 5.6 2
B.) pie graph D.) pictograph
21-24 The pie graph at the right represents the number of students and parents in the auditorium
21. What is the measure of the angle of the sector for freshmen?
A.) 30° C.) 180°
Parents
B.) 90° D.) 360° x°
22. What is the measure of the angle of the sector for seniors?
A.) 35° C.) 180°
B.) 160° D.) 200°
23. If the total number of students and parents in the
auditorium is 720, how many seniors are there in
Freshmen
the auditorium? Seniors
9x°

A.) 40 C.) 320 8x°

B.) 180 D.) 360
2
24. If of the freshmen come from the other schools, find the angle
3
of the sector that represents this.
A.) 120° B.) 160° C.) 180° D.) 200°
25. It is a is a graph that uses line segments to show the quantitative changes or trend in a given set of
data over a period of time.
A.) Bar graph B.) Line graph C.) Pictograph D.) Pie graph
26. What percentage of the students are freshmen?
A.) 52% B.) 52.49% C.) 52.94% D.) 50 %
27. On a pie graph, how many degrees represent 10% ?
A.) 18° B.) 26° C.) 36° D.) 360°
28. It is a way of presenting data using tables to show relationship between rows and column
quantities.
A.) Tabular B.) Graphical C.) Textual D.) Abstract
29. It is a visual representation of data. It is a picture that displays numerical information. There
are several types of statistical graphs.
A.) Tabular B.) Graphical C.) Textual D.) Abstract
30. When data are presented in a paragraph form, it is in ____________.
A.) Tabular B.) Graphical C.) Textual D.) Abstract

31. It is a graph which uses horizontal or vertical bars with no gaps to represent data.
a. Bar graph b. Line graph c. Histogram d. Pie graph
32. What data are being plotted against the frequency in a histogram?
a. class interval b. class boundaries c. cum. frequency d. frequency

2
33. The data being plotted against the frequency in an ogive?
a. a. class interval b. class boundaries c. cum. frequency d. frequency
34. A score of 50 under the column >cf with boundaries 23.5-28.5 means
a. 50 students got a score greater than 28.5
b. 50 students got a score greater than 23.5
c. 28 students got a score greater than 50
d. 23 students got a score greater than 50
Use this data to answer numbers 5 to 8.
2,2,3,4,7,7,7,10,11,12,12
35. The mean is
a. 2 b. 3 c. 7 d. 11
36. The median of the distribution is
a. 4 b. 5 c. 7 d. 10
37. The mode of the distribution is
a. 2 b. 7 c. 11 d. 12
38. Find the value of n if the mean of 30, 70, 110, n, and 200 is 110.
a. 120 b. 130 c. 140 d. 150
39. If 9 and 13 are the two-middle numbers in a given set of data, what is the median?
a. 10 b. 11 c. 12 d. 13

Use the grouped frequency at the right to answer problems 10-15.

Class f
Interval
40 – 44 8
35 – 39 11
30 – 34 17
25 – 29 12
20 – 24 7
15 – 19 4
10 – 14 1
5 –9 2

40. The size of the class interval is

a. 5 c. 0.5
b. 4 d. 0.4
41. The class boundaries containing the highest frequency are
a. 14.5 – 19.5 c. 29.5 – 34.5
b. 39.5 – 44.5 d. 4.5 – 9.5
42. The class boundaries containing 12 as the frequency is
a. 14.5 – 19.5 c. 29.5 – 34.5
b. 39.5 – 44.5 d. 24.5 – 29.5
43. What is the mean of the given data?
a. 29.98 b. 32.4 c. 30.97 d. 32.227
44. What is the median?
a. 29.98 b. 32.4 c. 30.97 d. 32.227
45. What is the mode?
a. 29.98 b. 32.7 c. 30.97 d. 32.227

46-55 IDENTIFICATION

46. _________ is a process that uses sample statistics to test a claim about the value of a
population parameter.

47. _________ A statistical hypothesis is an inference about a population parameter.

3
48. _________ a statement about a population based on past observation or experimentation or
simply a prevailing belief about the population in consideration. This also refers to things are
happening as expected. Currently accepted value or parameter.

49. ______________ A statement that challenges the null hypothesis which usually contains the
claim to be tested or investigated.

50. ______________ is made if the NULL HYPOTHESIS (Ho) is REJECTED when it is

actually TRUE.

51. ______________ is made if the NULL HYPOTHESIS (Ho) is NOT REJECTED

(ACCEPTED) when it is actually FALSE.

52. ______________ is a specific interval estimate of a parameter determined by using data

obtained from a sample and the specific confidence level of the estimate.

53. ______________ is used to calibrate the normal distribution. It is a unit of measurement

54. ______________ is a normal distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1.

55. ______________ is the process of converting a continuous variable of a normal distribution

into a standard normal distribution.