EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

QUESTION BANK SOLUTIONS

UNIT-III
PART-A

1.Classify the types of operating system March-2021,GNITC(R16)

A.Some widely used operating systems are as follows:

1. Batch Operating System
2. Time-Sharing Operating Systems
3. Distributed Operating System
4. Network Operating System
5. Real Time Operating System

2.What is the use of RTOS in embedded system design? Dec-2019,GNITC (R16)

A.RTOS is an operating system that is used in real-time applications to obtain real-time output
without buffer delay. To do multiple tasks without comprising on the synchronization in a
short span of time is achieved by their RTOS.

3.List the features of RTOS.

A. RTOS, or Real-Time Operating System, is an operating system designed for real-time

applications that require deterministic behavior, low latency, and high reliability. Some of the
features of an RTOS are:

A. Deterministic behavior.
A. Task scheduling
B. Interrupt handling.
C. Memory management:
D. Communication and synchronization
E. Error handling

4. Which operating system is suitable for embedded system design and Explain? Dec-2018,
JNTUH(R15)

A. Real-Time Operating Systems is suitable for embedded system design. RTOS is a

specialized operating system designed for real-time applications that require deterministic
behavior, low latency, and high reliability. It provides a deterministic environment for real-
time applications, ensuring that they can run smoothly and without interruptions. RTOS is
commonly used in embedded systems for industries such as automotive, aerospace, and
industrial automation.
5.Write the basic design principles when using an RTOS to design of sample RTOS.Dec-2017,JNTUH
(R13)

A. When designing a system using an RTOS, there are several basic design principles that should be
followed to ensure that the system is reliable, efficient, and scalable. Some of these principles are:

1. Task design
2. Priority-based scheduling
3. Resource management
4. Interrupt handling
5. Testing and verification

6.List the important features of µC/OS-II.

A. µC/OS-II is a popular real-time operating system (RTOS) designed for embedded systems. Some of
the important features of µC/OS-II are:

1. Preemptive multitasking
2. Small footprint
3. Priority-based scheduling
4. Task communication and synchronization
5. Memory management
6. Real-time performance
7. Portability

7. What is Embedded Linux

A. Embedded Linux refers to the use of the Linux operating system in embedded
systems. An embedded system is a computer system that is designed to perform a
specific function or set of functions, often with limited resources such as processing
power, memory, and storage. Embedded Linux can be used in a variety of
applications, including industrial automation, consumer electronics, automotive
systems, medical devices, and networking equipment. It provides a flexible and
customizable platform for developing embedded systems, with support for real-time
performance, low power consumption, and connectivity options such as Ethernet,
Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth.
8.What is Windows CE

A. Windows CE (Compact Edition) is a real-time operating system developed by Microsoft for

use in embedded systems. It is a componentized, modular operating system that is designed
to run on a variety of hardware platforms, including handheld devices, automotive systems,
industrial automation equipment, and medical devices. However, it is optimized for use in
embedded systems with limited resources such as processing power, memory, and storage.
9. Interpret RT Linux.

A. RT Linux refers to a real-time variant of the Linux operating system that is designed to support real-
time tasks and applications. Real-time systems are those that must provide a response within a
guaranteed time frame, often in the order of microseconds or milliseconds.

10. List the important features of VxWorks

A. VxWorks is a real-time operating system developed by Wind River Systems, which is designed for
use in embedded systems. It provides a wide range of features and capabilities that make it a
popular choice for developers working on safety-critical and mission-critical applications. Some of
the important features of VxWorks include:

1. Real-time Performance
2. Scalability
3. Safety and Security
4. Development Tools
5. Real-time Debugging