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    19A02303T DC Machines & Transformers

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    chaithanya kumar
    This document contains information about a supplementary examination for a B.Tech II Year I Semester course on DC Machines and Transformers. It includes 10 short answer questions covering topics like the principle of energy conversion, properties of magnetic materials, methods to improve commutation, the principle of a generator, retardation tests, the necessity of three point starters, auto-transformers, deriving the maximum efficiency of a transformer, and phase conversion and applications of three-phase transformers. It also contains 5 long answer questions involving topics such as permanent magnets and their applications, AC operation of magnetic circuits, deriving the e.m.f equation of a DC generator, open circuit characteristics of generators, losses and efficiency of DC

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    19A02303T DC Machines & Transformers

    Uploaded by

    chaithanya kumar
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    This document contains information about a supplementary examination for a B.Tech II Year I Semester course on DC Machines and Transformers. It includes 10 short answer questions covering topics like the principle of energy conversion, properties of magnetic materials, methods to improve commutation, the principle of a generator, retardation tests, the necessity of three point starters, auto-transformers, deriving the maximum efficiency of a transformer, and phase conversion and applications of three-phase transformers. It also contains 5 long answer questions involving topics such as permanent magnets and their applications, AC operation of magnetic circuits, deriving the e.m.f equation of a DC generator, open circuit characteristics of generators, losses and efficiency of DC

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    19A02303T DC Machines & Transformers(1)

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    This document contains information about a supplementary examination for a B.Tech II Year I Semester course on DC Machines and Transformers. It includes 10 short answer questions covering topics like the principle of energy conversion, properties of magnetic materials, methods to improve commutation, the principle of a generator, retardation tests, the necessity of three point starters, auto-transformers, deriving the maximum efficiency of a transformer, and phase conversion and applications of three-phase transformers. It also contains 5 long answer questions involving topics such as permanent magnets and their applications, AC operation of magnetic circuits, deriving the e.m.f equation of a DC generator, open circuit characteristics of generators, losses and efficiency of DC

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    26 views1 page

    19A02303T DC Machines & Transformers

    Uploaded by

    chaithanya kumar
    This document contains information about a supplementary examination for a B.Tech II Year I Semester course on DC Machines and Transformers. It includes 10 short answer questions covering topics like the principle of energy conversion, properties of magnetic materials, methods to improve commutation, the principle of a generator, retardation tests, the necessity of three point starters, auto-transformers, deriving the maximum efficiency of a transformer, and phase conversion and applications of three-phase transformers. It also contains 5 long answer questions involving topics such as permanent magnets and their applications, AC operation of magnetic circuits, deriving the e.m.f equation of a DC generator, open circuit characteristics of generators, losses and efficiency of DC

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    of 1

    Code: 19A02303T R19

    B.Tech II Year I Semester (R19) Supplementary Examinations April 2022


    DC MACHINES & TRANSFORMERS
    (Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
    Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
    PART – A
    (Compulsory Question)
    *****
    1 Answer the following: (10 X 02 = 20 Marks)
    (a) Write the principle of energy conversion.
    (b) Write the properties of magnetic materials.
    (c) What are the methods of improving commutation?
    (d) Explain the principle of a generator.
    (e) What is retardation test?
    (f) What is the necessity of three point starters?
    (g) What is an auto-transformer?
    (h) Derive the expression for maximum efficiency of a transformer.
    (i) What is phase conversion?
    (j) Write the applications of three-phase transformers.

    PART – B
    (Answer all the questions: 05 X 10 = 50 Marks)

    2 What are permanent magnets and explain the applications of permanent magnetic materials in
    detail.
    OR
    3 (a) Explain AC operation of magnetic circuits.
    (b) Explain multiply-excited magnetic field systems.

    4 (a) Derive the e.m.f equation of a DC generator.


    (b) A six pole lap wound DC generator has 720 conductors, a flux of 40 mWb per pole is driven
    at 400 r.p.m. Find the generator e.m.f.
    OR
    5 Explain in detail OCC and load characteristics of different types of generators.

    6 Explain in detail various losses and efficiency of DC machines.


    OR
    7 Explain the Swinburne’s test for determining the efficiency of a DC machine and explain its
    advantages and disadvantages.

    8 Explain the principle, construction and operation of single-phase transformers.


    OR
    9 (a) Explain the open-circuit and short-circuit tests.
    (b) Explain a test for the separation of hysteresis and eddy current losses.

    10 (a) Explain the construction of three-phase transformers.


    (b) Explain: (i) Star-delta connection. (ii) Star-star connection.
    OR
    11 A 3-phase transformer is used to step-down the voltage of a 3-phase, 11 kV feeder line. Per-phase
    turns ratio is 12. For a primary line current of 20 A, calculate the secondary line voltage, line current
    and output kVA for the following connections: (i) Star-delta. (ii) Delta-star. (iii) Delta-delta.
    (iv) Star-star.
    *****

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