HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

It is a viral infection that attacks

the immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells (also known as T cells), which
are crucial for the proper functioning of the immune system. Over time, HIV weakens
the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to various infections and
diseases.

HIV is primarily transmitted through the exchange of certain body fluids, including
blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. The most common modes of
transmission are:

1. Unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected person, especially anal or

vaginal sex.
2. Sharing contaminated needles, syringes, or other drug paraphernalia.
3. Mother-to-child transmission during childbirth, breastfeeding, or during
pregnancy (but this risk can be significantly reduced with appropriate medical
interventions).

HIV cannot be transmitted through casual contact, such as hugging, shaking hands,
sharing utensils, or using public facilities. It is not spread through coughing,
sneezing, or insect bites.

Early stages of HIV infection may not cause noticeable symptoms in some
individuals. However, as the virus progresses, common symptoms can include fever,
fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, rash, sore throat, muscle aches, and ulcers in the
mouth. These symptoms may come and go or be mistaken for other illnesses, so it is
important to get tested for HIV if there is a potential exposure.

HIV infection can be diagnosed through blood tests that detect the presence of HIV
antibodies or the virus itself. While there is no cure for HIV, it can be managed
effectively with antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART helps control the virus,
preserves immune function, and can greatly reduce the risk of transmitting HIV to
others.

Prevention is crucial in limiting the spread of HIV. Using barrier methods (such as
condoms) during sexual activity, practicing safer injection practices, and getting
tested regularly are important steps in preventing HIV transmission. Additionally,
pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a preventive measure that involves taking
medication consistently to reduce the risk of acquiring HIV.

If you have concerns about HIV, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare

professional or an HIV/AIDS specialist who can provide personalized information,
testing, and guidance.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a viral infection that attacks the immune
system, specifically targeting CD4 cells (also known as T cells) which are crucial
in fighting off infections and diseases. If left untreated, HIV can lead to the
progressive weakening of the immune system, eventually resulting in a condition
called AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).

HIV is primarily transmitted through certain bodily fluids, including blood, semen,
vaginal fluids, and breast milk. The most common modes of transmission include
unprotected sexual intercourse (both vaginal and anal), sharing contaminated
needles or syringes, and from an HIV-positive mother to her child during pregnancy,
childbirth, or breastfeeding.

It's important to note that HIV cannot be transmitted through casual contact such
as hugging, shaking hands, or sharing utensils, and it is not spread through
coughing or sneezing.
While there is currently no cure for HIV, advancements in medical treatment have
made it a manageable chronic condition. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the
standard treatment for HIV and involves a combination of medications that can
suppress the virus, slow down the progression of the disease, and enable people
with HIV to live long and healthy lives. Additionally, consistent and correct use
of condoms, practicing safe injection practices, and accessing appropriate medical
care are important for preventing the transmission of HIV.

It's crucial to raise awareness about HIV, promote regular testing, and provide
support to individuals living with HIV to combat the stigma associated with the
virus and ensure timely diagnosis and treatment. If you or someone you know is
concerned about HIV or has questions, it is recommended to consult with a
healthcare professional or a specialized HIV/AIDS organization for accurate
information and guidance.