Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 43

Unit 3 Drama

Old Man River


Dorothy Deming

Warm up &,PDJLQHDVLWXDWLRQZKHUH\RXUKRXVH
LVVXUURXQGHGE\ZDWHUDQGDQVZHUWKH
/ RRNDWWKHVHSLFWXUHVRIF\FORQHÀRRGV IROORZLQJ
HDUWKTXDNHDQGWVXQDPL
L :KDW KHDOWK KD]DUGV DUH FDXVHG
ZKHQ ZDWHU VWDJQDWHV DURXQG \RXU
place?

LL:KHQWKHUHLVDSRZHUVKXWGRZQ
IRU ORQJ KRXUV GXULQJ ÀRRGV ZKDW
ZLOO\RXGR"

LLL:KDWSUHFDXWLRQVZRXOG\RXWDNH
LI WKHUH LV DQ DQQRXQFHPHQW DERXW
ÀRRGLQJLQ\RXUDUHD"

'/LVW RXW WKH +XPDQ DFWLYLWLHV ZKLFK


$'LVFXVVLQSDLUVIRUWZRPLQXWHVRQDQ\ KDYHDQLPSDFWRQQDWXUH&RPSOHWHWKH
RQHRIWKHVHQDWXUDOGLVDVWHUV<RXPD\ WDEXODUFROXPQ2QHLVGRQHIRU\RX
XVHWKHIROORZLQJSRLQWV
Human Impact on
 Causes  'DPDJHV  Precautions Activities Nature
'XPSLQJRIWR[LF
$IIHFWVPDULQHOLIH
%)LOOWKHZRUGZHEZLWKZRUGVUHODWHGWR ZDVWHLQWRRFHDQV
QDWXUDOGLVDVWHUV2QHH[DPSOHLVGRQH 8VLQJRI
IRU\RX DHURVRODQGDLU
FRQGLWLRQHU

collapse (QFURDFKLQJLQ
forest area
'LVSRVDORIQRQ
Natural ELRGHJUDGDEOH
Disasters ZDVWHV
(PLVVLRQRI
VPRNHIURP
LQGXVWULHVDQG
YHKLFOHV

English Page 50

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 50 29-01-2019 14:40:41


'LYLGH WKH FODVV LQWR WZR JURXSV $OORW Rose :
WKHUROHVIRUUHDGLQJDORXG6WDUWUHDGLQJ (Going to the window) +RZ LW UDLQV ,Q
6FHQH   IROORZHG E\ 6FHQH   7R VKHHWVDQGORRN<RXUEDFN\DUGLVDVPDOO
HQDFW IROORZ WKH VWDJH GLUHFWLRQV JLYHQ ODNH
LQEUDFNHWV
$P\
Characters (-RLQLQJ 5RVH DW WKH ZLQGRZ) *UDFLRXV
,¶YHQHYHUVHHQLWUDLQVRKDUGDQGWKLVLV
Amy Marshall - \HDUVROG WKHWKLUGGD\RILW
Betty Marshall - KHU\RXQJHUVLVWHU
Betty :
Rose Field - \HDUVROG (Puts down magazine and runs to the
WKH0DUVKDOO¶V window):KHHHH,W¶VPRUHWKDQDODNH
QHLJKERXU LW¶V D VHD 7KH UDGLR VDLG WKH ULYHU ZDV
Sara Field - \HDUVROG5RVH¶V DERYHÀRRGVWDJHWKLVPRUQLQJ±ZKDWHYHU
sister WKDWPHDQV

Jim Hall - \HDUVROG $P\


DQRWKHUQHLJKERXU ,W PHDQV WKDW WKH ZDWHU LV DERYH WKDW
Mr. Peters - PHPEHURIWKH ZKLWH OLQH RQ WKH EDQN DW 7KRPSVRQ
5HG&URVV'LVDVWHU %ULGJH ,W PXVW KDYH FRYHUHG WKH VRXWK
&RPPLWWHH PHDGRZVDQGWKHKLJKZD\WKHUH

Penny Marsh - 5HG&URVVQXUVH Rose :


,W LVQ¶W RQO\ WKH UDLQ ,W¶V WKH VQRZ
Time : Late afternoon in March
PHOWLQJLQWKHKLOOVLQWKHQRUWKHUQSDUWRI
Setting: Living room of the Marshall home
WKHVWDWH(The girls return to the table.)
Scene - 1 2K , KRSH ZH GRQ¶W KDYH D ÀRRG KHUH
At Rise (There is a noise of VWDPSLQJ feet and
Amy, Betty and Rose are sitting around someone breathing hard. The girls all look
the living room table. Amy and Rose are to the right, the direction of the sounds.)
NQLWWLQJ Betty is looking at pictures in a -LP+DOO
magazine. The stage is not very bright.
(Entering from right in shining wet rain coat
Rose : and rain helmet, which he drags off as he
*RRGQHVVLWJHWVGDUNHDUO\RQWKHVHUDLQ\ enters. He is panting.) *RVK JLUOV LW¶V D
GD\V0LQGLI,UDLVHWKHVKDGHDELW$P\" FORXGEXUVW (He kicks off his shoes.),¶YHUXQ
$P\ HYHU\ VWHS RI WKH
ZD\ IURP VFKRRO WR JHW
1R GR EXW , JXHVV ZH QHHG WKH OLJKW KHUH 7KH ULYHU LV ULVLQJ IDVW 7KH %XUQHWW
RQWRR(She goes over and puts on the 'DPJDYHZD\DQKRXUDJRWKH\VD\DQGLW
electric light.) ORRNVEDG:KHUHLV\RXUPRWKHU$P\"
Page 51 English

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 51 29-01-2019 14:40:41


$P\ -LP
6KH WRRN 'LFN WR WKH GHQWLVW DQG ZDV 7KDW¶VMXVWZK\,FDPH$P\,WKLQN,¶OO
JRLQJWRVWRSDW0UV%UDQW¶VIRUDUHFLSH look up a lantern DQG«
RQKHUZD\KRPH6KHRXJKWWREHKHUH Betty :
VRRQ (Interrupting),¶YHJRWDÀDVKOLJKW,¶OOJHW
-LP$QG\RXUIDWKHU" LWDQGVRPHFDQGOHV

$P\ Rose :
,Q&KLFDJRRQEXVLQHVVEXWZK\DOOWKH (From outside, still at the telephone,
TXHVWLRQV-LP" with irritation) &HQWUDO &HQWUDO ,¶P
WU\LQJWRJHW0DLQ²,FDQ¶W±(There
-LP is a pause and Rose comes to the door,
:HOO\RXVHH(He is interrupted by the her face frightened.) 7KH WHOHSKRQH LV
ring of the telephone. Amy exits left to GHDG,FDQ¶WJHW&HQWUDO7KHUHLVQ¶WHYHQ
answer it. Her voice can be heard clearly.) DEX]]LQJRQWKHOLQH
$P\
+HOOR<HV0RWKHU±,NQRZ,VQ¶WLWDZIXO" 7KH5HG&URVV6RFLHW\
+RZZLOO\RXJHWKRPH"<HVPRWKHU,¶P is an international
OLVWHQLQJ FDUHIXOO\ (Amy’s voice grows KXPDQLWDULDQVHUYLFH
very serious) <HV±\HV±\HV,ZLOO1R RUJDQLVDWLRQ,WLVWKH
ELJJHVW LQGHSHQGHQWQRQUHOLJLRXV
PRWKHUQR,ZRQ¶W-LP+DOOLVKHUHDQG
QRQSROLWLFDOQRQVHFWDULDQDQG
5RVH)LHOGWRR<HVDOOULJKW,¶OOWHOOWKHP
YROXQWDU\UHOLHIRUJDQLVDWLRQWUHDWLQJ
*RRGE\H(Amy returns to the room. She SHRSOHHTXDOO\DOORYHUWKHZRUOG
is looking very scared.) 0RWKHU FDQ¶W JHW ZLWKRXWDQ\GLVFULPLQDWLRQDVWRWKHLU
KRPH IURP 0UV %UDQW¶V 7KH EULGJHV QDWLRQDOLW\UDFHDQGUHOLJLRXVEHOLHIV
EHWZHHQKHUHDQGWRZQDUHXQGHUZDWHU ,WZDVHVWDEOLVKHG
5RVH PRWKHU VD\V \RX DUH WR WHOHSKRQH LQLQ*HQHYD
\RXUPRWKHUULJKWDZD\DQGWHOOKHU\RX 6ZLW]HUODQGE\-HDQ
+HQU\'XQDQW7KH
ZLOOVSHQGWKHQLJKWKHUH
)DWKHURI5HG&URVV
Rose : PRYHPHQWDQG
,ZLOO7KDWZLOOEHIXQ(Hurries from the room) UHFLSLHQWRIQREOH
DZDUGIRUSHDFHLQ
$P\ 
%HWW\\RXDQG,DUHWR¿OODOOWKHERZOV
WXEVSDLOVDQGpitchersZLWKIUHVKZDWHU -LP
LQFDVHWKHWRZQVXSSO\LVFXWRIIRUPDGH 0HDQV WKH OLQHV DUH GRZQ EHWZHHQ KHUH
XQVDIH WR GULQN 0RWKHU VD\V VKH KRSHV DQG WRZQ :HOO JLUOV OHW¶V JHW RUJDQL]HG
\RXZLOOVWD\DQGKHOSXV-LP %HWW\ORRNXS\RXUÀDVKOLJKWDQGFDQGOHV

English Page 52

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 52 29-01-2019 14:40:41


ODPSV ODQWHUQV RU DQ\WKLQJ \RX¶YH JRW $P\
5RVH ¿OO WKH WXEV DQG SDLOV DQG $P\ DQG (Still staring out the window) +RZ IDVW LV
, ZLOO FKHFN RQ IRRG EODQNHWV DQG FRDWV WKHULYHUUDLVLQJGR\RXWKLQN-LP"
%HWWHU JHW RXW WKH ¿UVWDLG NLW (YHU\RQH
-LP
PDNHLWVQDSS\ (Rose and Betty exit left.
, GRQ¶W NQRZ DQG LW PLJKW VWRS EHIRUH LW
Jim turns to Amy.) 7KLV LV VHULRXV $P\ ,
UHDFKHV XV ,I RQO\ WKH UDLQ ZRXOG OHW XS
GRQ¶W ZDQW WR VFDUH \RX EXW \RXU KRXVH
:HZLOOVLJQDOIRUKHOSIURPWKHURRI7KH\
LVLQWKHGLUHFWOLQHRIWKHULYHU,IWKHGDP
ZLOOVHQGDERDWRUVRPHWKLQJ
KDVJLYHQ
ZD\± (He goes to the window.)
:HOOLILWKDV\RXFDQVHHIRU\RXUVHOIWKDW Rose :
LWPHDQVZHFDQ¶WJHWRXWE\WKHPDLQURDG (Entering left) ,¶YH JRW HQRXJK IUHVK ZDWHU
DQGZHDUHDOUHDG\FXWRIIIURPWKHVRXWK WRODVWXVDZHHN:KRZLOOVHQGDERDWIRU
VLGH/RRN(He points out of the window. XV -LP DQG IURP ZKHUH" (She goes to the
Amy joins him. She JDVSV) window, screams)+RUURUV/RRNDWWKHULYHU

$P\ $P\
-LP 7KH ZDWHU LV XS DURXQG WKH JDUDJH +XVK5RVH'RQ¶WWHOOWKHRWKHUV-LPVD\V
,WKRXJKWLWZDVMXVWDSRROLQWKHJDUGHQ ZHZLOOEHDOOULJKW/HW¶VVHHZKDWIRRGZH
EXWLW¶V²LW¶V KDYHRQKDQG

-LP Betty :
(Soberly)7KHULYHU<HV$\WKDW¶VROGPDQ (Entering left) +HUH DUH WKH OLJKWV 'LG
ULYHU KLPVHOI FUHHSLQJ XS WR \RXU GRRU \RXVD\IRRG" +DUNZKDW¶VWKDW"(All four
(Jim and Amy watch it a moment. Amy stand perfectly still, listening. From far
VKXGGHUV) off a child’s voice is heard.)

$P\2K-LP,¶PVFDUHG 6DUD5RRVH,W¶VPH6DUD

-LP
(Placing a hand on her shoulder)6WHDG\ROG
SDO:H¶YHEHHQWKURXJKEDGWKLQJVEHIRUH
DQGFRPHRXWVDIHO\5HPHPEHUWKHVFKRRO
¿UH")LUVWWKLQJZHPXVWQRWOHWWKHRWKHUV
VHH KRZ VFDUHG ZH DUH 1H[W JHW DOO WKH
WKLQJV\RXFDQWRJHWKHUKHUHZDWHUIRRG
EODQNHWV FRDWV OLJKWV ,¶P JODG , VHUYHG
on the Junior 5HG&URVV HPHUJHQF\VTXDG ,I\RXH[SHULHQFHDQHPHUJHQF\RIDQ\
GXULQJ WKH ZDU ,W¶V WRR EDG \RX OLYH LQ D NLQG DFFLGHQWV RU QDWXUDO GLVDVWHUV
EXQJDORZ LQVWHDG RI D WZRVWRUH\ KRXVH DQ\ZKHUH LQ ,QGLD WKH QXPEHU \RX
EXWZHFDQDOZD\VFOLPELQWRWKHDWWLF DQG VKRXOGFDOOLV
RQWRWKHURRI
Page 53 English

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 53 29-01-2019 14:40:41


Rose :6DUD:KHUHLVVKH"(All run to the 6KHLVGU\DVDERQH5RVH,¶PQRW
window.)
$P\<RXFDQKDYHVRPHRI'DG¶VWKLQJV
$P\7KHUHVKHLV2QWKHSOD\KRXVH ,¶PJRLQJWRJHWXVVRPHVXSSHU(As she
porch+RZGLGVKHJHWWKHUH" says this, the lights go out. They all gasp
and Betty screams.)
Rose :
)ROORZHG PH KHUH SUREDEO\ VKH ORYHV -LP
WKDWSOD\KRXVHWKHOLWWOHPRQNH\ (Trying to sound casual) 3RZHU KRXVH
PXVW EH RXW RI FRPPLVVLRQ /LJKW \RXU
-LP
FDQGOHV %HWW\ (Betty switches on the
(Goes out calling) 6WD\ ZKHUH \RX DUH
flashlight and lights three candles.)
6DUD,¶OOJHW\RX
$P\
$P\
,¶PJODGZHKDYHDQRLOVWRYHIRUFRRNLQJ
,W¶VOXFN\WKHSOD\KRXVHLVRQKLJKJURXQG
Rose :
Rose : (Taking a candle) )RUZDUG PDUFK WR
(Still at the window) %XW LW LVQ¶W /RRN WKH NLWFKHQ Betty takes a candle and
LW¶V QHDUO\ DÀRDW (The girls gather at follows, with Sara trailing, all exit right,
the window.) 7KHUH JRHV -LP /RRN WKH humming ‘Tramp, tramp, tramp the boys
ZDWHULVDERYHKLVNQHHV are marching’)
$P\ -LP
+H ZLOO QHHG GU\ FORWKHV 6HH LI \RX FDQ (In a low voice to Amy)7KHULYHUZDVXS
¿QGVRPHRI'DG¶VWKLQJVIRU-LP%HWW\ DQRWKHUIRRW$P\$QRWKHUKRXUDQGWKDW
6DUDFDQKDYH'LFN¶V SOD\KRXVH ZRXOG KDYH EHHQ ÀRDWLQJ RXW
Rose : LQWKHFXUUHQW$WWKLVUDWHWKHÀRRUKHUH
7KHUH+H¶VJRWKHU ZLOOEHXQGHUZDWHUE\PRUQLQJ

$P\ $P\
,¶OO PDNH VRPH hot cocoa IRU HYHU\RQH :KDWZLOOZHGRWKHQ-LP"1HLWKHU6DUD
(There is a WKXPSLQJ and voices at QRU%HWW\LVDVWURQJVZLPPHU
the right and Jim enters carrying Sara -LP
SLFNDEDFN Sara is beaming.) ,¶P JRLQJ WR FOLPE RXW RQ WKH URRI DQG
6DUD VWDUWZDYLQJWKHÀDVKOLJKW6RPHRQHZLOO
+HOOR HYHU\ERG\ 7KDW ZDV IXQ 5LGH VHHLWDQGFRPHIRUXV
VRPHPRUHSOHDVH-LP $P\
%XWZKR"1RRQHLVRQWKHPDLQURDGDQG
-LP
WKHUH DUH QR KRXVHV ZLWKLQ VLJKW RI XV
1R\RXQJODG\WKDW¶VHQRXJK<RX¶UHKHDY\

English Page 54

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 54 29-01-2019 14:40:41


Scene - 2
Time : An hour later.
Setting : The same.

At Rise
Same group is in the living room with
the exception of Jim. Sara is asleep,
covered with a blanket, in a big chair.
Amy, Rose and Betty have three candles
7KDWZLOOEHMXVWDSLQSRLQWRIOLJKW$UHQ¶W on the table. Betty is trying to read.
\RXVFDUHG"
Betty :
-LP (Putting down her book with a thud)
<RXEHW$UH\RX" , FDQ¶W UHDG E\ WKLV OLJKW +RZ GR \RX
$P\ VXSSRVHRXUJUDQGPRWKHUVHYHUGLG"
7HUUL¿HG%XW,¶PJODG\RX¶UHKHUH
Rose :
-LP ,GRQ¶WEHOLHYHWKH\WULHGWRUHDG,JXHVV
:H¶OOVHHLWWKURXJK,IZHMXVWNHHSRXU WKH\ZHQWWREHGZKHQLWJUHZGDUN
KHDGV
$P\
- Curtain -
0D\EHZHRXJKWWRJRWREHG,W¶VQHDUO\
Discuss with your partner and HOHYHQEXW,FRXOGQ¶WVOHHSDZLQN.
answer the following questions
Betty :
:KDWZHUHWKHJLUOVGRLQJLQWKH 1RU,
OLYLQJURRP"
Rose :
:K\ZDV0RWKHUQRWDEOHWRFRPH
1RU,/LVWHQZKDW¶VWKDWQRLVH"(All three
KRPH"
listen. Rose, running to the window and
+RZ GLG -LP ZDQW WKH JLUOV WR µJHW
peering out) ,FDQ¶WVHHDWKLQJ,W
VSLWFK
RUJDQLVHG¶"
GDUN,WVRXQGHGOLNHVRPHWKLQJ EXPSLQJ
:KLFK WZR LPSRUWDQW WKLQJV GLG -LP DJDLQVWWKHKRXVH
ZDQW WKH JLUOV WR GR WR DYRLG JHWWLQJ
VFDUHG" Betty :
:KHUHGLG-LPZDQWWKHJLUOVWRFOLPE (Nervously) 2K FRPH EDFN /HW
V VWLFN
XS"+RZZDVLWJRLQJWRKHOSWKHP" KHUHWRJHWKHU
:KR ZHQW WR JHW 6DUD" :KHUH ZDV
-LP
she?
(Entering left, in rain coat, carrying
ÀDVKOLJKW  %DWWHU\
V GHDG , ZDYHG LW
Page 55 English

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 55 29-01-2019 14:40:41


DOPRVW D KXQGUHG WLPHV WKRXJK 0D\EH 0U3HWHUV
VRPHERG\VDZLW +HOOR WKHUH +HOOR LQ WKH KRXVH 0U
0DUVKDOO0U0DUVKDOO
Betty:
(Scornfully)0D\EH $P\
7KH\ KDYH FRPH IRU XV +HUH ZH DUH
-LP (She runs to the window.)
,W KDV VWRSSHG UDLQLQJ DQ\ZD\ DQG OHW
XV VWDUW PRYLQJ HYHU\WKLQJ WR WKH DWWLF -LP
%ULQJ WKH IRRG DQG ZDWHU ¿UVW WKHQ WKH (picking up the third candle from the
EODQNHWV,
OOGRWKHFDUU\LQJXSWKHODGGHU table, running to the window and waving
WRWKHURRI it back and forth)+HUHZHDUH,QKHUH

Betty: Betty :
0\ QHZ VSULQJ FRDW ,
P JRLQJ WR VDYH (entering on the run from the left,
WKDW(She rushes out left, taking a candle carrying her dress box)$UHZHUHVFXHG"
with her) :KRLVWKHUH"

0U3HWHU
Rose:
(still outside) 0U 0DUVKDO DUH \RX DOO
(Going over to her sister, shaking her
ULJKW"7KLVLV7RP3HWHUVDQG0LVV0DUVK
gently)6DUD6DUDZDNHXSGHDU:HDUH
WKHUHGFURVVQXUVH:H¶UHKHUHLQDERDW
JRLQJWRVOHHSLQWKHDWWLF
-LP
6DUD 5RZ DURXQG WR WKH EDFN SRUFK <RX FDQ
2KZKHUHDPL" JHW LQ WKHUH (There is a bumping of
Rose : the boat against wood. Voices) µ6WHDG\
&RPH RQ (She helps Sara to her feet QRZWKHUH,¶YH JRW KROG RI WKH UDLO 7LH
and quickly wraps a blanket around her) KHUHXS¶(Jim and Amy exit right towards
7RWKHDWWLF(Exits left leading Sara, and the voices. More voices greeting, and
taking one of the candles with her.) then Mr. Peters enters the living room
with a lighted lantern, followed by Miss
$P\
Marsh, Amy and Jim.)
2XJKWWRJHWIDWKHU¶VPRVWYDOXDEOHERRNV
DQGPRWKHU¶VMHZHOFDVHDQG± Betty :
:H¶UH UHVFXHG ZH¶UH UHVFXHG &RPH
-LP
6DUD
$P\ ZH ZLOO QHHG ZDWHU DQG IRRG PRUH
WKDQERRNVDQGMHZHOV<RXGRQ¶WVHHPWR 0U3HWHUV
UHDOL]H±(He is interrupted by a cry from :K\DUH\RXFKLOGUHQDOODORQH"
outside, right)
$P\
English Page 56

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 56 29-01-2019 14:40:41


<HV ZH ² (There is a terrific crash, 6KHKDVEURNHQKHUULJKWOHJMXVWEHORZWKH
followed by a wail of pain and a scream.) NQHH :H FDQ splint LW XS ZLWK SLOORZV DQG
XPEUHOOD DQG OLIW KHU VDIHO\ LQWR WKH ERDW
Rose :
, WKLQN ZH RXJKW WR WDNH KHU WR WKH
(Offstage left) 2K 6DUD 6KH¶V IDOOHQ RII
HPHUJHQF\5HG&URVVKRVSLWDOLQWKH$UPRXU\
WKH VWHS ODGGHU &RPH TXLFN VRPHERG\
,¶YH GURSSHG P\ FDQGOH DQG LW¶V JRQH RXW
Mr. Peters, Miss Marsh, who is carrying a
small black bag, and Amy rush off stage,
left.)

Betty :
2K,KRSHVKHKDVQ¶WEURNHQKHUQHFN

-LP 7KH IRXUWK ROGHVW GDP LQ WKH ZRUOG


*HW WKH ¿UVWDLG ER[ ,W¶V LQ WKDW SLOH RI ZDV EXLOW E\ .LQJ .DULNDOD &KROD
FRDWV,¶OO¿[DSODFHIRUKHUWROLHGRZQ DFURVV WKH ULYHU .DYHUL LQ WKH
He arranges chairs so Sara can lie down.) 2QG &HQWXU\ &( ,W LV FDOOHG WKH
.DOODQDL'DPRUWKH*UDQG$QDLFXW
0U3HWHUV
enters left carrying Sara) 6WHDG\ QRZ
\RX DUH DOO ULJKW 0RUH IULJKWHQHG WKDQ 0U3HWHUV
KXUW , WKLQN He places Sara on the :H FDQ WDNH 5RVH DQG%HWW\ DORQJWRR EXW
chairs.) -LP\RXDQG$P\ZLOOKDYHWRVWD\XQWLOZH
FDQJHWEDFNIRU\RXRUVHQGVRPHRWKHUERDW
$P\ (Miss Marsh returns to surround Sara’s right
Placing the lantern near Sara) ,¶P leg with pillows, using an umbrella and cane
JODG 0LVV 0DUVK LV KHUH Miss Marsh is along the outside to keep the leg stiff.)
examining Sara. Sara is sobbing softly,
saying every so oftenµ,WKXUWV¶Rose kneels
beside Sara’s chair; holding her hand, Jim
stands in the background with Betty.)

6DUD ,W¶VP\OHJWKDWKXUWV!

0LVV0DUVK
<HV\RXKDYHKXUWLWEDGO\6DUDEXWZHFDQ¿[
LWXSDQGZHZLOODOOJHWLQWRWKHERDWDQGWDNH
\RXKRPH<RXDUHJRLQJWREHDOULJKW She -LP
motions to Mr. Peters, Jim and Amy to move to 7KDW¶VDOOULJKWZHZLOOEHSHUIHFWO\VDIH
one side of the stage. Rose stays with Sara.) XSRQWKHURRI

Page 57 English

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 57 29-01-2019 14:40:42


0U3HWHUV (She waves as the stretcher goes out,
:HFDQOHDYH\RXDQH[WUDODQWHUQDQGD followed by Rose and Betty.) 7U\ WR JHW
MDURIFRIIHHQHHGDQ\WKLQJHOVH" ZRUG WR 0RWKHU WKDW ZH DUH DOO ULJKW
$P\ %HWW\DQGWR-LP¶VIDPLO\WRR
2QO\VRPHRI\RXUFDOPQHVV:HZLOOEH Betty :
DOOULJKWWKDQNV ,¶OO WU\ , KRSH \RX¶OO EH UHVFXHG VRRQ
0U3HWHUV %\H
'RQ¶W WKDQN PH WKDQN WKH 5HG &URVV Rose :*RRGE\H$P\JRRGOXFN
(He goes over to Sara and helps lift her
$P\
into a blanket rolled to form a stretcher.
*RRGE\H (There is more thumping,
Miss Marsh picks up her bag. Jim and
only less loud than before, and voices
Mr.Peters lift and carry Sara toward the
giving directions. Amy fusses with the
right.) :H FDQ VZLQJ KHU GRZQ LQWR WKH
lantern, trying to get it lighted.)
ERDW YHU\ HDVLO\ ,W ZRQ¶W KXUW D PLWH
6DUD*HW \RXU WKLQJV 5RVH DQG %HWW\ 0U3HWHUV
\RX DUH JRLQJ ZLWK XV Rose and Betty (off stage)<RXZLOOEHDOOULJKW-LP"
grab their coats. Betty takes her dress -LP
box.) (still offstage) <HV GRQ¶W ZRUU\
DERXW XV *RRGE\H (Voices in
distance, the sound of oars. Jim enters right,
wiping his forehead. Amy gets the
lantern lighted and blows out candles.)
:DWHU¶VGURSSLQJ(He pours two cups of
coffee from Mr. Peters' jar. Hands one
to Amy. Raises his cup as though in a
toast.)+HUH¶VWRWKHFRIIHHODQWHUQDQG
UHVFXH,¶PJODGZHKDYHDZLGH±DZDNH
ZHOOHTXLSSHG 'LVDVWHU &RPPLWWHH LQ
WKLVWRZQ
6DUD
$P\
(drowsily)0LVV0DUVKJDYHPHVRPHWKLQJ
$QGD5HG&URVVQXUVHIRUHPHUJHQFLHV
WRVWRSWKHKXUW,WKDVDOPRVWJRQH
7KDQN*RGIRUWKHUHVFXH (Both lift the
$P\ coffee cups and drink, still standing.)
(at the door, dropping a kiss on Sara’s
- Curtain -
forehead as they carry her out) 7KDW¶V
ILQH GHDU +DYH D QLFH ERDW ULGH

English Page 58

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 58 29-01-2019 14:40:42


pickaback Q 
Discuss with your partner and
D SLJJ\EDFN ULGH RQ WKH EDFN DQG
answer the following questions.
VKRXOGHUVRIDQRWKHUSHUVRQ
:KDW ZHUH WKH LPSRUWDQW REMHFWV
wink Y 
WKDW WKH JLUOV DQG -LP WU\ WR PRYH
FORVHDQGRSHQRQHH\HTXLFNO\VKLQHRU
WRWKHDWWLF":K\"
ÀDVKLQWHUPLWWHQWO\
:KRFDPHWRUHVFXHWKHFKLOGUHQ"
splint Q 
:KDWKDSSHQHGWR6DUD"
DORQJÀDWREMHFWXVHGDVDVXSSRUWIRUD
:KRLV0LVV0DUVK"+RZGRHVVKH EURNHQERQHVRWKDWWKHERQHVWD\VLQD
KHOS6DUD" SDUWLFXODUSRVLWLRQZKLOHLWKHDOV
:KRZHUHWDNHQLQWKHERDW":KR
A.%DVHG RQ \RXU
ZHUHOHIWEHKLQG"
XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WKH
+RZGRHV5HG&URVVKHOSWKH
play , choose the correct
FKLOGUHQ"
DQVZHU DQG ILOO LQ WKH
EODQNV
Glossary
7KHUDGLRDQQRXQFHG
stamping Y 
that__________________________
EULQJ GRZQ RQH¶V IRRW  D WKHULYHUZDVDERYHWKHÀRRGVWDJH
KHDYLO\ RQ WKH JURXQG E WKH%XUQHW'DPKDGJLYHQZD\
cloudburst Q  F WKHUHZLOOEHDFORXGEXUVW
D VXGGHQ YLROHQW G WKH\ZLOOEHDF\FORQH
UDLQVWRUP
0RWKHUFRXOGQ¶WJHWKRPHIURP0UV
pitcher Q DODUJHMXJ
%UDQW¶VEHFDXVHBBBBBBBBBBBBB
lantern Q :
D LWZDVUDLQLQJKHDYLO\
D ODPS ZLWK D WUDQVSDUHQW FDVH SURWHFWLQJ E WKHEULGJHVEHWZHHQKRPHDQGWKH
WKHÀDPHRUHOHFWULFEXOEDQGW\SLFDOO\ZLWKD WRZQZHUHXQGHUZDWHU
KDQGOHE\ZKLFKLWPD\EHFDUULHGRUKXQJ F WKHUHZDVDQHPHUJHQF\DW0UV
gasp Y : %UDQW¶VKRXVH
FDWFK RQH¶V EUHDWK ZLWK DQ RSHQ PRXWK G VKHKDGEURNHQKHUOHJ
RZLQJWRSDLQRUDVWRQLVKPHQW
7KH%XUQHWW'DPJDYHDZD\
shudder Y :
as____________
VKLYHU W\SLFDOO\ DV D UHVXOW RI IHDU RU D LWUDLQHGIRUGD\V
UHYXOVLRQ E WKHGDPZDVZHDN
hark Y OLVWHQSD\DWWHQWLRQ F LWUDLQHGKHDYLO\DQGWKHVQRZZDV
thumping Y  PHOWLQJ
KLWWLQJRUVWULNLQJKHDYLO\HVSHFLDOO\ZLWK G WKHPDLQWHQDQFHZDVSRRU
¿VWRUDEOXQWLQVWUXPHQW
Page 59 English

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 59 29-01-2019 14:40:42


7KHUHZDVQRSRZHUEHFDXVHBBBBBBB C.0DWFKWKHIROORZLQJE\GUDZLQJDOLQH
D W KHSRZHUKRXVHZDVRXWRI DFURVVFROXPQ$DQG%
FRPPLVVLRQ
$P\ WR&KLFDJRRQEXVLQHVV
E WKHSRZHUKRXVHZDVÀRRGHG
F WKHGDPJDYHDZD\ %HWW\ GHQWLVW

G WKHUHZDV¿UH 5RVH ÀDVKOLJKW

:K\GLGWKH\VSOLQWXS6DUD¶VOHJZLWK 6DUD nurse


SLOORZV"
-LP EODQNHWV
D 6KHZDVXQFRQVFLRXVRXWRIIHDU
3HQQ\0DUVK 0UV%UDQW¶V
E 6KHKDGEURNHQKHUOHJEHORZWKH
NQHH 0UV3HWHUV IUDFWXUHGOHJ
F 6KHZDVWRROD]\WRZDON 0RWKHU WXEVDQGSDLOV
G 6KHZDVPDNLQJDIXVV
'LFN -XQLRU5HG&URVV
B.%DVHG RQ \RXU UHDGLQJ DQVZHU WKH 'DG UHVFXHVWKHFKLOGUHQ
IROORZLQJ LQ WZR RU WKUHH VHQWHQFHV
HDFK D.%DVHG RQ \RXU XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WKH
 :K\GLG-LPUXQIURPVFKRRO" WH[W DQVZHU WKH IROORZLQJ LQ DERXW
WKUHHWRIRXUVHQWHQFHVHDFK
 :KHUHZDV$P\¶VPRWKHU"
 :K\GLG$P\DVN%HWW\WR¿OOLQWKH  'HVFULEHWKHµKRPHDORQH¶H[SHULHQFH
ZDWHUWXEV" RIWKHFKLOGUHQ
 (ODERUDWHWKHUHVFXHRSHUDWLRQ
 $FFRUGLQJWR-LPZKDWDUHWKH
XQGHUWDNHQE\0U3HWHU
WZRWKLQJVWKDWDSHUVRQVKRXOG
UHPHPEHULQWLPHVRIHPHUJHQF\"  +RZGLG-LPSURYHKLPVHOIDVDJRRG
UHVFXHULQWKHÀRRGVLWXDWLRQ"
 :K\LV-LPFOLPELQJRQWKHURRI"
 %
 ULHÀ\QDUUDWHWKHKDSSHQLQJVRIWKH
 :KRZHUHWKHUHLQWKHOLYLQJURRP"
SOD\LQ6FHQH,,
:KDWZHUHWKH\GRLQJ"
D +RZGLG$P\PDQDJHWKHVLWXDWLRQ
 :K\ZHUHWKH\JRLQJWRVOHHSLQ
DWKRPH"
the attic?
E +RZGLGWKH0DUVKDOVDYHWKH
 :KRFDPHLQWKHERDW"
 FKLOGUHQ"
 :KRLVWKHIRXQGHURIWKH-XQLRU
5HG&URVV"

English Page 60

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 60 29-01-2019 14:40:42


Think and answer
<RXDUHRQHRIWKHVXUYLYRUVRIDQHDUWKTXDNHWKDWKDVDIIHFWHG\RXUFLW\DORW6KDUH
WKHWUDXPD\RXXQGHUZHQWDQGZKDWKHOSHG\RXWRVDLOWKURXJKLW*LYHDWDONIRUWZR
PLQXWHV

E.8VLQJDGLFWLRQDU\ILQGRXWWKHV\QRQ\PVDQGWKHDQWRQ\PV
RIWKHZRUGVJLYHQEHORZ2QHKDVEHHQGRQHIRU\RX

Word Parts of speech Synonym Antonym

Hard $GMHFWLYH ____'LI¿FXOW____ _____(DV\_____


Flood Noun ______________ ______________
Interrupt 9HUE ______________ ______________
Scared $GMHFWLYH ______________ ______________
Irritation Noun ______________ ______________
Organize 9HUE ______________ ______________
Serious $GMHFWLYH ______________ ______________
Snappy $GMHFWLYH ______________ ______________
Emergency Noun ______________ ______________
Rescue YHUE ______________ ______________

*Listening __________________ particularly


F./LVWHQWRWKHSDUDJUDSKDQGILOOLQWKH KDUGKLW 0RUH WKDQ ________ people
EODQNV ZHUH NLOOHG DQG RYHU  ODNK SHRSOH
7KH______________6RXWK,QGLDQÀRRGV ZHUHBBBBBBBBBBBBBB:LWKHVWLPDWHVRI
UHVXOWHG IURP KHDY\ UDLQIDOO JHQHUDWHG GDPDJHVDQGORVVHVUDQJLQJIURPQHDUO\
E\ WKH DQQXDO QRUWK HDVW PRQVRRQ LQ ELOOLRQUXSHHVWRRYHUWULOOLRQUXSHHV
_________________7KH\DIIHFWHG the ___________ ZHUH WKH FRVWOLHVW WR
the ___________ UHJLRQ RI WKH 6RXWK KDYHRFFXUUHGLQDQGZHUHDPRQJ
,QGLDQ VWDWHV RI _________________, WKHFRVWOLHVWQDWXUDOGLVDVWHUVRIWKH\HDU
DQGWKH8QLRQ7HUULWRU\RI___________, 7KH ÀRRGLQJ KDV EHHQ DWWULEXWHG WR WKH
ZLWK 7DPLO 1DGX DQG WKH FLW\ RI ________________

/LVWHQLQJWH[WLVRQ3DJH1R

Page 61 English

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 61 29-01-2019 14:40:42


Writing Creative Writing
H.:ULWH D OHWWHU WR \RXU IULHQG DERXW \RXU
G.$V D ORFDO JRYHUQPHQW RIILFLDO
H[SHULHQFHV GXULQJ WKH UHFHQW µ*DMD¶
ZRUNLQJLQWKHIORRGDIIHFWHGDUHD\RX
F\FORQH
DUH WDONLQJ WR DQ ROG ODG\ ZKR KDV
ORVW KHU EHORQJLQJV :ULWH D GLDORJXH I.0DNHDSRVWHURIDQ\QDWXUDOGLVDVWHUJLYLQJ
EHWZHHQ \RX DQG WKH ROG ZRPDQ GHWDLOVDERXWWKHGHYDVWDWLRQVFDXVHG
&RPSOHWHWKHFRQYHUVDWLRQ J.<RXDUHDYROXQWHHULQ\RXUORFDOLW\WRVHUYH
<ou *RRGPRUQLQJ0DGDP SHRSOHZKRDUHDIIHFWHGE\IORRGV+RZZLOO
2OGODG\ *RRGPRUQLQJ \RXFDXWLRQWKHPWRPRYHWRDVDIHUSODFH
<RX ,DPIURPWKH)LUHDQG5HVFXH WDNLQJRQO\WKHLUEDUHQHFHVVLWLHV"'HVFULEH
GHSDUWPHQW +RZ FDQ , KHOS K.*LYHQEHORZDUHVRPHTXDOLWLHVWKDWWKH
you?
FKDUDFWHUVLQWKHSOD\GLVSOD\HGGXULQJ
2OGODG\ :______________________
WKH IORRGV IRU VXUYLYDO ,GHQWLI\ DQG
_______________________________
ZULWHWKHFKDUDFWHUZLWKWKHTXDOLWLHV
<RX :______________________
_______________________________
Sl.
2OGODG\ :______________________ Quality Character
No.
_______________________________  DQ[LHW\
<RX :______________________  serious
_______________________________  fun
2OGODG\ :______________________  VREHU
_______________________________  H[FLWHPHQW
<RX :______________________  VFDUHG
_______________________________  IULJKWHQHG
2OGODG\ :______________________  VKXGGHU
_______________________________  hopeful
<RX :______________________  horror
_______________________________  HQMR\PHQW
2OGODG\ :______________________ 12 WHUUL¿HG
_______________________________  OHYHOKHDGHG
<RX :______________________  scornful
_______________________________  hysterical

English Page 62

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 62 29-01-2019 14:40:42


<RXFDQXVHDYDULHW\RIUHDGLQJVWUDWHJLHVWRKHOS\RXXQGHUVWDQGDWH[WEHWWHU<RXU
WHDFKHUZLOOQRZH[SODLQKRZWRµVNLPµDQGµVFDQ¶DWH[WIRULQIRUPDWLRQ

<RXFDQVNLPWR &$783$75(("&+,03,1$&+,01(<
¿QGRXWZKDW )LUH FUHZV LQ WKH FDSLWDO KDG WR KHOS
LWLVDOODERXW  DQLPDOV ODVW \HDU 7KH ¿UH EULJDGH
VD\VLIDQDQLPDOLVVWXFNFDOOWKH63&$
¿UVW

8QXVXDOUHVFXHV
8QXVXDOUHVFXHVLQFOXGHDFKLPSLQDFKLPQH\DSDUURWWUDSSHG
<RXFDQVFDQWR LQDFDJHDQLJXDQDVWXFNRQDURRIDQGDKDPVWHUWUDSSHG
ORRNIRULPSRUWDQW LQDGLVDEOHGOLIW)LUHFUHZDOVRUHVFXHGDFDWVWXFNLQDWUHH
LQIRUPDWLRQ EUDQFKDQGDVQDNHDWDUHVWDXUDQW

5HDGWKHIROORZLQJSDVVDJHDERXWPRXQWDLQHHULQJ

Scaling Heights
0RXQWDLQVKDYHDJUHDWIDVFLQDWLRQIRUPHQDQGSHRSOH
0RXQWDLQFOLPELQJKRZHYHULVQRWZLWKRXWULVNV,WLV
D FKDOOHQJH WR WKH XQFRQTXHUDEOH VSLULW RI PDQ DQG
KLV ORYH RI DGYHQWXUH 7KDW LW LV D GDQJHURXV VSRUW
FDQQRW EH GHQLHG $V RQH FOLPEV KLJKHU DQG KLJKHU
EUHDWKLQJ EHFRPHV PRUH DQG PRUH GLI¿FXOW 6RPH
FOLPEHUV WKHUHIRUH FDUU\ D KHDY\ DSSDUDWXV IURP
ZKLFKWKH\LQKDOHR[\JHQ

0RXQWDLQFOLPELQJLVGDQJHURXVLQWKHH[WUHPH7KHUH
DUHVQRZVWRUPVDQGEOL]]DUGV,WLVGLI¿FXOWWRZDONWKURXJKWKHVQRZ,WLVVWLOOPRUH
GLI¿FXOWWRFOLPERQLFHEHFDXVHLWLVGLI¿FXOWWRNHHSIRRWKROGDQGFXWVWHSVZLWKD[HV
LQRUGHUWRPDNHSURJUHVV7KHFROGLVVRVHYHUHWKDWWKHFOLPEHU¶VVNLQIHHWWRHV
¿QJHUV DQG WLVVXHV IUHH]H EHFRPH QXPE DQG WKH\ PD\ VXIIHU IURVWELWH 7KH PRVW
VHULRXVGLI¿FXOW\LVWKHFOLPEHUDWDKLJKDOWLWXGHJHWVH[KDXVWHGZLWKDOLWWOHHIIRUW

0RXQWDLQFOLPELQJUHTXLUHVSURSHUWUDLQLQJVNLOODQGNQRZOHGJH7KHFOLPEHUVPXVW
EH ZHOOHTXLSSHG 7KH\ PXVW EH LQ JRRG SK\VLFDO FRQGLWLRQ DQG VKRXOG SRVVHVV
FRXUDJHSHUVHYHUDQFHDQGSRZHURIHQGXUDQFH7KH\VKRXOGFDUU\ZLWKWKHPPDSV
FRPSDVVHVDQGRWKHUHTXLSPHQWVRWKDWWKH\DUHDEOHWR¿QGRXWZKHUHWKH\DUHLQ
WKHDEVHQFHRIDQ\WUDFNV7KH\PXVWWUDYHOWKURXJKGHQVHZRRGVDVWKH\DSSURDFK
DPRXQWDLQDQGWKHQFOLPEVWHHSURFNV1HDUWKHVXPPLWRIDKLJKSHDNWKHFOLPEHUV
Page 63 English

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 63 29-01-2019 14:40:42


KDYHWRPRYHRYHUVQRZ¿HOGVDQGJODFLHUV,QGDQJHURXVDUHDVWKH\XVHURSHVWRWLH
WKHPVHOYHVLQJURXSV

7KHFOLPEHUVFDUU\ZLWKWKHPSDFNVORDGHGZLWK¿UVWDLGVXSSOLHVIRRGDQGH[WUDFORWKLQJ
IRUVXGGHQFKDQJHVRIZHDWKHU7KH\GLVSOD\VSLULWRIVSRUWVPDQVKLSDQGIHOORZIHHOLQJ
DQGIDFHWKHVHYHUHULVNVRIOLIHXQGDXQWHG0RXQWDLQFOLPELQJLVDFRPPRQVSRUWLQ
(XURSH7KHUHDUHPRXQWDLQHHULQJFOXEVZKHUHWUDLQLQJLQPRXQWDLQHHULQJLVLPSDUWHG

7 KHUHDUHKLJKSHDNVLQ,QGLDDQGWKHUHKDYHEHHQVXFFHVVIXOH[SHGLWLRQVWRVFDOH
WKHVH KLJKHVW SHDNV $IWHU WKH FRQTXHVW RI WKH (YHUHVW E\ 7HQVLQJ DQG +LOODU\
LQ  WKH 0RXQWDLQHHULQJ ,QVWLWXWH DW 'DUMHHOLQJ ZDV HVWDEOLVKHG WR GHYHORS
LQWHUHVWLQPRXQWDLQFOLPELQJDPRQJWKH,QGLDQV([SHGLWLRQVKDYHEHHQVHQWWR
FOLPEWKHKLJKHVWSHDNVLQWKHFRXQWU\

0RXQWDLQFOLPELQJLVDWKULOOLQJDGYHQWXUH,WEULQJVLQWRSOD\WKHKHURLFTXDOLWLHVRI
KXPDQNLQG0RXQWDLQHHUVGHVHUYHDOOSUDLVHIRUWKHLUFRXUDJHDQGKHURLVP,QUHFHQW
\HDUV 0W (YHUHVW KDV EHHQ VFDOHG VHYHUDO WLPHV E\ IRUHLJQ FOLPEHUV ,QGLD WRR KDV
RUJDQL]HGVHYHUDOH[SHGLWLRQVWR(YHUHVW/DWHO\DQ,QGLDQ6KHUSDVFDOHGWKH(YHUHVW
ZLWKRXWWKHXVHRIR[\JHQ0UV%DFKFKHQGUL3DODOVRVXFFHHGHGLQVFDOLQJWKH(YHUHVW
6KHLVWKH¿UVW,QGLDQZRPDQWRGRLW

 $ UHVHDUFK WHDP GLVFRYHUHG LQ  WKDW (YHUHVW FRQWLQXHV WR JURZ
DSSUR[LPDWHO\PPHYHU\\HDUGXHWRJHRORJLFDOXSOLIW

L. Based on your reading answer the following questions in a sentence or two.

,VPRXQWDLQHHULQJDGDQJHURXVVSRUW":K\"(para 1)
:KDWLVIURVWELWH"(para 2)
:KDWDUHWKHTXDOLWLHVRIDJRRGFOLPEHU"(para 3)
:KDWGRFOLPEHUVFDUU\ZLWKWKHP"(para 4)
:KHUHLVWKH0RXQWDLQHHULQJ,QVWLWXWHVLWXDWHGLQ,QGLD"(para 5)
:KDWTXDOLWLHVRIKXPDQNLQGDUHEURXJKWRXWE\WKLVDGYHQWXURXVVSRUW"(para 6)
:K\GRPRXQWDLQHHUVGHVHUYHSUDLVH"(para 6)
:KDWNLQGRIYLVLWRUVGRHV0W(YHUHVWJHW"(para 6)

English Page 64

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 64 29-01-2019 14:40:42


Poster Making
3RVWHUVDUHDPL[WXUHRIQRWLFHVDGYHUWLVHPHQWVDQGLQYLWDWLRQV7KH\PD\EHLQWKHIRUPRI
ODUJHKRDUGLQJVWREHSXWXSRQZDOOVRUWKHVL]HRIKDQGELOOVDQGFKDUWVWREHGLVSOD\HGRQ
QRWLFHERDUGV+HQFHWKH\KDYHWREHFDSWLYDWLQJDWWUDFWLYHDQGSHUVXDVLYHVRDVWRLQÀX
HQFHDODUJHQXPEHURISHRSOH

Catchy
Script
Script Your
Your Adventure
Adventure Caption

Visual
TREKKING KAYAKING RAPPELLING

ZIP-LINE ROCK CLIMBING

SUMMER CAMP AT OOTY


Adherence to world-class safety standards under
the supervision of cerfied and experienced
outdoor educators, survival experts and naturalists. Adventure
Contact: Antony - +91 90000 00000 Sports
Or visit: www.tamilnadutourism.org/Adventure.tour.html
,VVXLQJ
Authority

07KH$GYHQWXUH&OXERI\RXUVFKRROLVRUJDQLVLQJDQH[SHGLWLRQWR.ROOLKLOOV'HVLJQDQ
DWWUDFWLYHSRVWHUIRUWKHVDPHJLYLQJUHOHYDQWGHWDLOV 7KHIROORZLQJWDEOHZLOOKHOS\RX
GHVLJQ\RXUSRVWHU
Layout Content ([SUHVVLRQ
 9LVXDOO\$WWUDFWLYH  7KHPHV6XEMHFW  2UJDQLVLQJDQG
 Catchy title?  'HVFULSWLRQGHDWLOV VHTXHQFLQJRIFRQWHQW
 6NHWFKRQVLPSOHYLVXDOV UHODWHGWRWKHWKHPH  $SSURSULDWHODQJXDJH
 )RQWVRIGLIIHUHQWVKDSHV  'DWHWLPHYHQXH  &UHDWLYLW\
DQGVL]H  1DPHRI,VVXLQJ
DXWKRULW\RUJDQLVDWLRQ

Page 65 English

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 65 29-01-2019 14:40:43


Grammar
Clauses

A clause is a group of words that contains both a subject


and a predicate (or a verb). There are two types of
clauses. They are independent clause and dependent
clause.

Examples
 .DOSDQDZDQWVWREX\DSKRQHEXWshe does not have enough money.
(Independent Clause) (Independent Clause)

 ,I\RXGRQ
WVWXG\ZHOOyou won't pass the exam.
(Dependent Clause) (Independent Clause)

 Kavin bought a carZKLFKZDVWRRH[SHQVLYH.


(Independent Clause) (Dependent Clause)

 Sanjai is a talented playerWKRXJKKHLVRXWRIIRUP.


(Independent Clause) (Dependent Clause)

,QGHSHQGHQW&ODXVHVDOVRNQRZQDVPDLQFODXVHVDUHFRPSOHWHVHQWHQFHV7KH\
FDQVWDQGDORQHDQGH[SUHVVDFRPSOHWHWKRXJKW

([DPSOHV
,QHHGDERRN
0DU\SUHIHUVFRIIHH
5DPLVDJRRGYROOH\EDOOSOD\HU

'HSHQGHQW&ODXVHVDOVRNQRZQDVVXERUGLQDWHFODXVHVFRQWDLQDVXEMHFWDQGD
SUHGLFDWHEXWWKH\GRQRWH[SUHVVDFRPSOHWHWKRXJKW

([DPSOHV
:KHQLWLVUDLQLQJ
%HFDXVH\RXZHUHODWH
$IWHU\RXJRWRVFKRRO

English Page 66

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 66 29-01-2019 14:40:43


7KHUHDUHWKUHHPDLQW\SHVRIGHSHQGHQWFODXVHVDGMHFWLYHDGYHUEDQGQRXQ

An DGMHFWLYH FODXVHGHVFULEHVRUJLYHVPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQDERXWD
QRXQ²WHOOVXVZKLFKRQHZKDWNLQGRUKRZPDQ\
([DPSOH 7KHERRNWKDW,OHIWRQWKHEXVEHORQJVWR0U%DVNDU

An DGYHUEFODXVHGHVFULEHVRUJLYHVPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQDERXWWKH
YHUE²WHOOVXVZKHQZKHUHKRZWRZKDWH[WHQWRUXQGHUZKDW
FRQGLWLRQVRPHWKLQJLVKDSSHQLQJ
([DPSOH 6KHZDVKDSS\EHFDXVHKHUIDWKHUJDYHKHUDZDWFK
A nounFODXVHWDNHVWKHSODFHRIDQRXQLQWKHVHQWHQFH
([DPSOH7KLVLVWKHEHVWURXWHWKDW,NQRZ

Phrases

A phrase LVDJURXSRIZRUGVWKDWIRUPVDPHDQLQJIXOXQLWEXWLWLVQRWDFRPSOHWH
VHQWHQFH,QRWKHUZRUGVLWGRHVQRWKDYHDVXEMHFWRUDYHUE

 WKHEODFNKDW
([DPSOH
 EORZQDZD\
7KHUHGXPEUHOODZDVEORZQDZD\LQWKHZLQG
 LQWKHZLQG

7KHUHDUHVHYHUDONLQGVRISKUDVHVLQWKH(QJOLVKODQJXDJH6RPHRIWKHFRPPRQ
RQHVDUHGHVFULEHGEHORZ

Noun phrases

$1RXQ3KUDVHLVDJURXSRIZRUGVPDGHXSRIDQRXQDQGLWVPRGL¿HUV
 WKHZKLWHFDU
([DPSOH
 P\(QJOLVKWHDFKHU
7KHSLQNKRXVHLVIRUVDOH
 WKHERRNVKRS

Verb Phrases

$9HUESKUDVHLVDJURXSRIZRUGVPDGHXSRIDYHUEKHOSLQJYHUEVDQGPRGL¿HUV
 ran quickly to catch ([DPSOH
 ¿OOHGZLWKKRUURU <RXKDYHZRNHQXSHYHU\RQHLQWKHKRXVH
 GHGLFDWHGWR

Page 67 English

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 67 29-01-2019 14:40:43


Prepositional Phrases

$3UHSRVLWLRQDOSKUDVHLVDJURXSRIZRUGVWKDWEHJLQZLWKDSUHSRVLWLRQDQGKHOSWR
H[SODLQWKHUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQWZRWKLQJV
 RQWKHERDW ([DPSOH
 RYHUWKHWUHH 7KHSUHVHQWLQVLGHWKHELJER[LVPLQH
 in the school

A. Identify the dependent clauses or phrases in the following sentences and


underline them.
7H[WLQJRQKLVSKRQHWKHPDQVZHUYHGLQWRDGLWFK

,WLVQ¶WQHFHVVDU\WRFUDPDOOQLJKWLI\RXKDYHVWXGLHGDOLWWOHHDFKGD\

:HFOLPEHGXSWKHKLOOWRHQMR\WKHYLHZ

,HQMR\SDLQWLQJGXULQJP\KROLGD\V

:KHWKHUKHDWWHQGVWKHSDUW\RUQRW,KDYHGHFLGHGWRJR

,ZLOOVWRSSOD\LQJWKHGUXPVZKHQ\RXJRWRVOHHS

B. Complete the following sentences using appropriate prepositional phrases.


,ZRXOGOLNHWRRUGHUFRIIHHBBBBBBBBBBWHD
D LQVWHDGRI E LQVWHDGIURP F  LQVWHDGWR

BBBBBBBBBBBBWKHUDLQVZHZHQWRXW
D ,QVSLWHRI E ,QVSLWH F  ,QVSLWHRQ

BBBBBBBBBBB¿UHEUHDNWKHJODVVWRHVFDSH
D ,QFDVHRI E ,QFDVH F  ,QFDVHZLWK

,DPVWDQGLQJKHUHBBBBBBBP\IULHQGV
D LQEHKDOIRI E RQEHKDOIRI F  RQEHKDOI

:HVROYHGWKHSUREOHPBBBBBBBDQHZGHYLFHGHYHORSHGE\RXUHQJLQHHUV
D E\PHDQVRI E E\PHDQV F  E\PHDQVWR

BBBBBBBZHDUHLPSUHVVHGZLWKWKHLUSHUIRUPDQFH
D ,QJHQHUDO E 2QJHQHUDO F  ,QJHQHUDOO\

English Page 68

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 68 29-01-2019 14:40:43


Non-Finite Verbs
.
$QRQ¿QLWHYHUE DOVRNQRZQDVDYHUEDO LVWKHWHUPXVHGWRGHVFULEHDYHUEWKDW
GRHVQRWLQGLFDWHWHQVH7KHQRQ¿QLWHYHUEVDUHFDOOHGJHUXQGVLQ¿QLWLYHVDQGSDU
WLFLSOHV

)LQLWHYHUE 1RQ)LQLWHYHUE

$YHUEWKDWLQGLFDWHVWHQVHDQG $YHUEWKDWGRHVQRWLQGLFDWHWHQVHDQG
FKDQJHVDFFRUGLQJWRWKHVXEMHFW GRHVQRWFKDQJHDFFRUGLQJWRWKHVXEMHFW

)LQLWHYHUE

)LQLWHYHUEVFKDQJHWHQVHDQGQXPEHUDFFRUGLQJWRWKHVXEMHFW

$UXQLQYLWHG6XUHVKWRKLVGDXJKWHU¶VELUWKGD\
+HUIULHQGVSUHVHQWHGWKHJLUOZLWKDWR\
+LVIULHQGSUHVHQWHGDZDWFK

 RQ¿QLWHYHUEVKDYHQRVXEMHFWDQGGRQRWFKDQJHDFFRUGLQJWRWKHWHQVHRUQXPEHU
1
1RQ¿QLWHYHUEVDUHEURDGO\FODVVL¿HGDVIROORZV

L *HUXQGV :DONLQJLVDKHDOWK\KDELW


(Present participle used as a noun)

LL ,Q¿QLWLYH ,OLNHWRZDONHDUO\LQWKHPRUQLQJ


(to infinitive)

LLL3UHVHQWSDUWLFLSOH 7KHVHDUHP\ZDONLQJVKRHV
(Present participle used as an adjective)

LY3DVWSDUWLFLSOH +DYLQJZDONHGDORQJGLVWHQFH,IHOWWLUHG

&/RRNDWWKHDFWLRQZRUGVLQEROG,GHQWLI\ZKHWKHUWKH\DUHHLWKHU¿QLWHRU
QRQ¿QLWHYHUE
7KH\ZDQWto tryDQHZDSSURDFK
7U\LQJLVHDV\
+DYLQJWULHGHYHU\WKLQJKHJDYHXS
$OO,FDQGRLVtry
,IVKHWULHGVKHZRXOGVXFFHHG

Page 69 English

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 69 29-01-2019 14:40:43


,Q¿QLWLYHVDQG*HUXQGV

7KHLQ¿QLWLYHLVRIWHQFDOOHGDVµWRYHUE¶

68%-(&7 ,FDQIXQFWLRQDV 2%-(&7 ,FDQIXQFWLRQDV


DVXEMHFW DQREMHFW

HJ 7RVZLPLVDJRRGH[HUFLVH HJ ,OLNHWRVZLP

,Q¿QLWLYHVPD\EHXVHGZLWKRXWtoDQGZHFDOOVXFKLQ¿QLWLYHVDSODLQLQ¿QLWLYH or a EDUH
LQ¿QLWLYH

HJ 6KHPDGHPHGRP\SURMHFW

:HXVHSODLQEDUHLQ¿QLWLYHVZLWKWKHVHPRGDOV

shall ZLOO GR GLG ZRXOG PDNH QHHG


PD\ PLJKW FRXOG PXVW let GDUH see

7KHLQ¿QLWLYHPD\IXQFWLRQDVDVXEMHFWGLUHFWREMHFWVXEMHFWFRPSOHPHQWDGMHFWLYH
RUDGYHUELQDVHQWHQFH$OWKRXJKDQLQ¿QLWLYHLVHDV\WRORFDWHEHFDXVHRIWKHto+verb
IRUPGHFLGLQJZKDWIXQFWLRQLWKDVLQDVHQWHQFHGHSHQGVRQWKHPHDQLQJ
 HJ 7RZDLWVHHPHGIRROLVKZKHQGHFLVLYHDFWLRQZDVUHTXLUHG(subject)
 HJ (YHU\RQHZDQWHGWRJR(direct object)
 HJ +LVDPELWLRQLVWRÀ\ (subject complement)
 HJ +HODFNHGWKHVWUHQJWKto resist (adjective)
 HJ :HPXVWVWXG\to learn (adverb)

Gerunds
$JHUXQGLVDQDFWLRQZRUGWKDWHQGVLQ±LQJDQGIXQFWLRQVDVDQRXQ

D. Read the following pairs of sentences


 7UDYHOOLQJPLJKWVDWLVI\\RXUGHVLUHIRUQHZH[SHULHQFHV
 7KHVWXG\DEURDGSURJUDPPLJKWVDWLVI\\RXUGHVLUHIRUQHZH[SHULHQFHV
  ,GHQWLI\WKHVXEMHFWLQWKH¿UVWVHQWHQFHBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

 7KH\GRQRWDSSUHFLDWHP\VLQJLQJ
 7KH\GRQRWDSSUHFLDWHP\DVVLVWDQFH
  ,GHQWLI\WKHGLUHFWREMHFWLQWKH¿UVWVHQWHQFHBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
English Page 70

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 70 29-01-2019 14:40:43


 0\FDW¶VIDYRXULWHDFWLYLW\LVVOHHSLQJ
 0\FDW¶VIDYRXULWHIRRGLVVDOPRQ
,GHQWLI\WKHVXEMHFWFRPSOHPHQWLQWKH¿UVWVHQWHQFHBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

 7KHSROLFHDUUHVWHGKLPIRUVSHHGLQJ
 7KHSROLFHDUUHVWHGKLPIRUFULPLQDODFWLYLW\
,GHQWLI\WKHREMHFWRIWKHSUHSRVLWLRQLQWKH¿UVWVHQWHQFHBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

3RLQWVWRUHPHPEHU
 $ JHUXQG SKUDVH FRQVLVWV RI D JHUXQG SOXV PRGL¿HU V  REMHFW V  DQGRU
FRPSOHPHQW V 

'LQHVKDQG'LY\DKDYHEHHQDVVLJQHGKRPHZRUNRQQRQ¿QLWHV7KH\DUHQRWVXUHZKHQ
WRXVHDJHUXQGDQGZKHQWRXVHDQLQ¿QLWLYH7KH\GHFLGHWRPHHWWKHLUWHDFKHUDQG
JHWWKHLUGRXEWVFOHDUHG7KHWHDFKHULQWURGXFHVWKHPWR0U*HUXQGDQG0V,Q¿QLWLYH

E. You may role-play the conversation.


7HDFKHU 7KLVLV0U*HUXQG<RXPD\KDYHVHHQKLPDIWHUWKHVHYHUEVµHQMR\¶µ¿QLVK¶
µNHHS¶µPLQG¶¶VXJJHVW¶¶IRUJLYH¶¶H[FXVH¶µSRVWSRQH¶¶JR¶
*HUXQG ,FRPHDIWHUD3UHSRVLWLRQWRR
7HDFKHU 0U*HUXQGFRPHVLQKDQG\WRGHVFULEHDUHDODFWLRQ
,QILQLWLYH+HOORIULHQGV,DP,Q¿QLWLYH:RUGVVXFKDVµOLNH¶µUHIXVH¶DUHIROORZHGE\PH
'LQHVK , NQRZ\RX,WDNH\RXUKHOSWRGHVFULEHDJHQHUDORUIXWXUHDFWLRQ
(I think I need to get up early tomorrow to complete my grammar exercise.)
'LY\D <RXKDYHKHOSHGPHWRH[SUHVVµUHDVRQ¶¶LQWHQWLRQ¶¶SXUSRVH¶
 I wish to finish my assigment by tonight.)
*HUXQG 'R\RXNQRZDIWHUYHUEVOLNHµEHJLQ¶¶ORYH¶¶FRQWLQXH¶µWU\¶µOHDUQ¶µVWDUW¶
 µQHJOHFW¶\RXFDQXVHHLWKHURIXV"
,QILQLWLYH%XWUHPHPEHUZHPHDQGLIIHUHQWWKLQJVZKHQXVHGDIWHUµVWRS¶
'LQHVK 'LY\D:KHQZHVDZ5DMHVKDWWKHPDOO,VWRSSHGWRWDONWRKLP:K\GLGQ¶W
\RXZDLW"
'LY\D 'RQ¶W\RXNQRZ,VWRSSHGWDONLQJWRKLP"

*HUXQG ,DPDOVRXVHGDIWHUWKHVHSKUDVHV±µ,W¶VQRXVHµµ,W¶VQRJRRGµ
'LQHVKDQG'LY\D 7KDQN\RXPDP%\H0U*HUXQGDQG0V,Q¿QLWLYH

Page 71 English

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 71 29-01-2019 14:40:43


F. Now, work in pairs and help Dinesh and Divya complete the exercise
given below.

:KHUHDUHWKHDVWURQDXWVKHDGHGWR"

:ULWHWKHJHUXQGLQ¿QLWLYHIRUPRIWKHYHUEVLQWKHEODQNV
7KHDVWURQDXWVPDQDJHGBBBBBBBBBBB FRPSOHWH WKHLUWUDLQLQJLQUHFRUG
WLPH
7KH\OHDUQHGKRZBBBBBBBBBB VXUYLYH LQVSDFHZLWKRXWJUDYLW\
7KHEHVWDVWURQDXWDOPRVWTXLWBBBBBBBBB WU\ WROHDUQWKHFRPSOH[
LQIRUPDWLRQ
7KHLUPLVVLRQDSSHDUHGBBBBBBBBBB EH LQMHRSDUG\
7KHQ0DULQDHQFRXUDJHGKLPE\VD\LQJ,W¶VQRJRRGBBBBBBBBBB TXLW WKH
SURMHFWULJKWDWWKHHQG
%HLQJDQDVWURQDXWZLOOHQDEOH\RXBBBBBBBBBB DFKLHYH JUHDWVXFFHVVLQOLIH
,I\RXJLYHXSBBBBBBBBBBBB VWXG\ QRZRXUPLVVLRQZLOOEHVFUXEEHG
7KLQNRI\RXUIHOORZDVWURQDXWVZKRZRXOGQ¶WKHVLWDWHBBBBBBBBBB KHOS \RX
LQWLPHRIWURXEOH
:HDVWURQDXWVPXVWNHHSRQBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB SUHSDUH IRURXUVSDFHODXQFK
6RPHVD\LW¶VQRXVHBBBBBBBBBBBBB WUDYHO WRGLVWDQWSODQHWVEHFDXVHLW
WDNHVWRRORQJ
%XWZHUHDOO\ZDQWBBBBBBBBBBBB YLVLW RWKHUSODQHWVDQG¿QG
RXWLIOLIHH[LVWVRQWKHP
&DQ\RXLPDJLQHBBBBBBBBBBB ZDON XSWRD0DUWLDQDQGVKDNLQJ
KDQGVDQGBBBBBBBBBBBB VD\ ³+HOORKRZDUH\RX"³

English Page 72

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 72 29-01-2019 14:40:43


:HUHDOO\ORRNIRUZDUG
BBBBBBBBBBBBB PHHW DOLHQ
FUHDWXUHVDQGBBBBBBBB ¿QG 
RXWZKDWWKH\DUHUHDOO\OLNH
0DQ\VFLHQWLVWVKDYHZDUQHGXV
QRWBBBBBBBBBBBBB WDNH WKLV
GDQJHURXVMRXUQH\EXWZHDUH
QRWGLVFRXUDJHG
7UDYHOOLQJWRIDUDZD\SODQHWVLQYROYHVBBBBBBBBBBBB ULVN RXUOLYHVIRUWKH
WKULOORIGLVFRYHU\
+RZHYHUZHZRQ¶WGHOD\BBBBBBBBBBBB EODVW RIILQWRVSDFH
:RXOG\RXOLNHBBBBBBBBBB DFFRPSDQ\ XVRQRXUMRXUQH\LI\RXFRXOG"
'XULQJRXUWUDLQLQJZHKDYHJRWXVHGWRBBBBBBBBBBB EH ZHLJKWOHVVDQG
BBBBBBBBBBB OLYH XQGHUGLI¿FXOWFRQGLWLRQV
6FLHQWLVWVDGPLWWRBBBBBBBBBB EH LQWHQVHO\FXULRXVDERXWOLIHRQRWKHU
SODQHWV
,¶PVXUHWKH\ZRXOGDOVRHQMR\BBBBBBBBBB WUDYHO ZLWKRXUFUHZ
:HWROGWKHPBBBBBBBBBBBB FRPH ZLWKXVRQRXUWULSEXWVRPHRIWKHP
WKLQNLWLVDZDVWHRIWLPHBBBBBBBBBBBB VHDUFK IRUOLIHWKDWGRHVQ¶WH[LVW
:HKDYHEHHQWDXJKWKRZBBBBBBBBBB HQGXUH KDUGVKLSVGXULQJRXUWUDL
QLQJDQGQRZZHFDQ¶WDIIRUGBBBBBBBBBB ZDVWH PRQH\
:H¶UHRQRXUZD\

:KLFKSODQHWDUHWKHDVWURQDXWVKHDGLQJWR¿UVW"$GGWKHLQ¿QLWLYHV
1HSWXQH 9HQXV 0DUV -XSLWHU

Page 73 English

9th English Unit 3 Drama Pages 050-073.indd 73 29-01-2019 14:40:44


Unit 3 Poem

*On Killing a Tree


Gieve Patel

Warm up

1. What is a tree?

2. Why trees are important for our survival?

3. How long does it take a tree to grow to


its full size?

4. How much time does it take to cut down


a tree?

Now read the poem which speaks about the pain of trees.

It takes much time to kill a tree,


Not a simple jab of the knife
Will do it. It has grown
Slowly consuming the earth,
Rising out of it, feeding
Upon its crust, absorbing
Years of sunlight, air, water,
And out of its leprous hide
Sprouting leaves.

English Page 74

9th English Unit 3 Poem Pages 074-081.indd 74 29-01-2019 14:42:21


So hack and chop
But this alone won’t do it.
Not so much pain will do it.
The bleeding bark will heal
And from close to the ground
Will rise curled green twigs,
Miniature boughs
Which if unchecked will expand again
To former size.

No,
The root is to be pulled out –
One of the anchoring earth;
It is to be roped, tied,
And pulled out – snapped out
Or pulled out entirely,
Out from the earth-cave,
And the strength of the tree exposed
The source, white and wet,
The most sensitive, hidden
For years inside the earth.

Then the matter


Of scorching and choking
In sun and air,
Browning, hardening,
Twisting, withering,
And then it is done.

Page 75 English

9th English Unit 3 Poem Pages 074-081.indd 75 29-01-2019 14:42:22


About the Author

Dr. Gieve Patel is one of the prominent Indian poets. His


famous works include Evening, Forensic Medicine, and From
Bombay Central. He has also penned three plays. He has been
conducting a poetry workshop in Rishi Valley School for more than
a decade. This poem is taken from his poetry collection ‘Poems’
published in 1966.

Glossary

jab (v) : ii. Why does it take much time to kill a


to poke, or thrust abruptly or sharply tree?
with a short, quick blow
2. It has grown
crust (n) :
the brown, hard outer Slowly consuming the earth,
portion or surface Rising out of it, feeding
leprous (adj) Upon its crust, absorbing
covered with scales
i. How has the tree grown?
hide (n)
ii. What does the tree feed from the
the strong thick outer skin
crust?
miniature (adj.) :
very small 3. And out of its leprous hide
Sprouting leaves.
A. 0HPRUL]H WKH ¿UVW WZR VWDQ]DV RI
the poem. i. What does the phrase ‘leprous hide’
mean?
B. Read the following lines
from the poem and ii. What comes out of the leprous hide?
answer the questions
4. The bleeding bark will heal
in a sentence or two.
And from close to the ground
1. It takes much time to
Will rise curled green twigs,
kill a tree,
Miniature boughs
Not a simple jab of the knife
i. What will happen to the bleeding
Will do it.
bark?
i. Can a ‘simple jab of the knife’ kill a ii. What will rise from close to the
tree? ground?
English Page 76

9th English Unit 3 Poem Pages 074-081.indd 76 29-01-2019 14:42:22


5. The root is to be pulled out -- 5. Why the poet says ‘No’ in the beginning
One of the anchoring earth; of the third stanza?

i) Why should the root be pulled out? 6. How should the root be pulled out?

ii) What does ‘anchoring earth’ mean? 7. What is hidden inside the earth for
years?
C. Based on the understanding of
the poem, write down the summary of 8. :KDW ¿QDOO\ KDSSHQV WR WKH WUHH LQ
WKHSRHPE\¿OOLQJLQWKHEODQNV this poem?

The poet explains the process of E. Answer the following questions in


___________. A lot of work has to about 80-100 words.
be done in order to ___________
1. How well does the poet bring out the
completely. It cannot be accomplished
pain of the tree?
by merely cutting it with ___________.
The tree has grown strong with the help 2. ‘A tree doesn’t grow in a day.’ Explain
of ___________ for countless years. it with reference to the poem.
Even the ___________ of the tree gives
rise to ___________. The ___________ 3. Why do you think the poet describes
sprouts new twigs and leaves. In a short WKHDFWRIFXWWLQJDWUHH":KDWH໤HFW
period, they grow into a new tree. So, does it have on you as a reader?
to ___________ completely, one should
take out its roots completely from the F. Complete the table by identifying
soil. Then they should be exposed to lines, against the poetic devices from
___________. Only then the tree will be the poem.
completely killed. Poetic Devices
Poetic lines / Figures of
D. Based on the understanding of the
Speech
poem, answer the following questions
in a sentence or two. It takes much time
to kill a tree.
1. What is the poem about?

2. What are the lessons to be learnt from The bleeding bark


the poem? will heal.

3. What are the life sources needed for a One of the


tree to grow? anchoring earth

4. What does the poet mean by ‘bleeding


bark’?

Page 77 English

9th English Unit 3 Poem Pages 074-081.indd 77 29-01-2019 14:42:22


4. How is the “Bread sandwich method”
*LISTENING
a boon to the farmers?

G. Listen to the passage about 5. Pick out ideas from the passage to
Nammazhwar, an environmental VKRZ WKDW KH OHDUQW ¿UVW DQG WKHQ
crusader from Tamil Nadu. As you shared with farmers.
listen, answer the following questions.
6. Explain in your own words the meaning
The listening act can be repeated if
of “Farming ___________ even in the
required.
21st Century”

1. Who is Nammazhwar? What is his 7. Give the synonyms of ‘rely’ and


contribution to farmers and farming? ‘sustainable’.

2. In 1963 he worked for ___________ 8. “He never pushed ideas down anyone’s
as ___________ throat” means

3. What was the turning point in the life (a) favoured (b) compelled
of Nammazhwar? (c) opposed

WRITING

H. Based on the reading of the poem, complete the web chart given below.

C u tt
ing
tree a
is an
of m a c
urde t
r.
w
ne

pe e
le
th
op
nd ren e a
i n

l's poe m is
at
s o ess
aw cre

e
he

at
ft
To

ab
a

P
Gieve

out
mi

...

m D
an isap
ca kin pro
re d v
fo i s f a l o
rt ail f
he ur
ea e
rth to
.

*Listening passage is on Page 210

English Page 78

9th English Unit 3 Poem Pages 074-081.indd 78 29-01-2019 14:42:23


, /RRN DW WKH WZR WUHHV 2QH LV D JUHHQ ÀRXULVKLQJ WUHH DQG WKH RWKHU D
brown withering tree.

The class will now be divided into two groups. Group A will list down the agents that
support a tree’s growth. Group B will list down those that prevent it. Once the groups
are ready with their lists, a few representatives from each group will write down the lists
on the balck board.

Taking clues from the lists on the board, complete the following chart.

I will not_____ I will _______


____________ ____________

I will _______ I will not_____


____________ ____________

I will _______
____________

How will you


protect trees?

I will not_____ I will _______


____________ ____________

Page 79 English

9th English Unit 3 Poem Pages 074-081.indd 79 29-01-2019 14:42:23


J. Work in pairs. Create three slogans on ‘Saving Trees’.

Remember

 Use catchy, meaningful phrases.

 Do not write complete sentences.

 Ensure that the words at the end rhyme.

Read this Save a Tree


example Get Oxygen for Free

SPEAKING

K.'HOLYHUDVKRUWVSHHFKIRUDERXW¿YHPLQXWHVRQWKHIROORZLQJ

1. Imagine what will happen if all the trees in the earth disappear. Discuss with your
friends and share it with your classmates.

2. Think of a situation where all the trees can speak. What will they talk about?

Let us laugh together

How do trees access the internet?

They simply ___________ in.

:KDWZLOOWKHWUHHGRLIWKHEDQNVDUHFORVHG"

It will start its own ____________.

:KDWW\SHRIWUHH¿WVLQ\RXUKDQG"

A ____________ tree.

English Page 80

9th English Unit 3 Poem Pages 074-081.indd 80 29-01-2019 14:42:23


Read and Enjoy

Dear Friend,
Stand Tall and Proud
Sink your roots deeply into the Earth
5HÀHFWWKHOLJKWRIDJUHDWHUVRXUFH
Think long term
Go out on a limb
Remember your place among all living beings
Embrace with joy the changing seasons
For each yields its own abundance
The Energy and Birth of Spring
The Growth and Contentment of Summer
The Wisdom to let go of leaves in the Fall
The Rest and Quiet Renewal of Winter
Feel the wind and the sun
And delight in their presence
Look up at the moon that shines down upon you
And the mystery of the stars at night.
Seek nourishment from the good things in life
Simple pleasures
Earth, fresh air, light
Be content with your natural beauty
Drink plenty of water
Let your limbs sway and dance in the breezes
%HÀH[LEOH
Remember your roots
Enjoy the view!
Ilan Shamir
Page 81 English

9th English Unit 3 Poem Pages 074-081.indd 81 29-01-2019 14:42:25


Unit 3 Supplementary

Earthquake
M.S.Mahadevan

Warm up

When was the last time you helped someone?


Write a few instances of your act of kindness.
-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------

Greetings, traveller. You looked tired My name, Sir? I am called Brij. I


and cold. am seventeen years old. I started this
tea shop two years ago.
Are you a stranger to these parts?
Waiting for the bus to Badrinath? Perhaps, Before that I worked in a roadside
you are a pilgrim or a visitor to the Valley shop outside Panipat. The heat, the
of Flowers? crowd, the pollution – it was all too much.
I had saved most of my earnings. I came
Anyway, whoever you are, come
back and with a little help I started this
with me. Wait at my teashop. It is just
shop. By the grace of God, it provides
past the bend in the road.
me a decent enough livelihood.
As you can see, I am carrying this
Here, your tea is ready – strong,
can of milk to the shop. In ten minutes,
VZHHW ÀDYRXUHG ZLWK FDUGDPRP  (QMR\
,ZLOOKDYHD¿UHJRLQJ:KLOH\RXZDUP
it, Sir, while I get on with my chores. This
yourself, I will prepare for you the best
is my daily routine. At sunset, I will shut
cup of tea in all Garhwal. It will chase
my shop and walk back the three miles to
away the pinched, blue look from your
my dwelling on the hillside.
face.
The name of my village?
Here we are. Welcome to my
It was my village. The village of my
humble roadside teashop. Make yourself
ancestors.
comfortable on this wooden bench. It
looks rickety but it will hold your weight. It is no more. Molthi is gone.
What happened to my village?
English Page 82

9th English Unit 3 Supplementary Pages 082-087.indd 82 29-01-2019 14:43:56


It was four years ago, in the month again the tremors came. We spent the
of October. One night the earth quaked. entire night outside. Pauri lived through
Yes, tremors are common in these parts. the night. Molthi did not.
These snows may seem eternal, the
For the living, the nightmare began
Himalayas may look solid, but the truth is,
at daybreak when the news trickled in of
deep down they are unstable. We, who
the large-scale devastation. There were
live here, are accustomed to tremors.
dozens of landslides. Huge boulders
But what happened that night thrown haphazardly across motorable
was more than that. It was a terrible tracks and roads. Precious time was
HDUWKTXDNH  ,WV H໤HFWV ZHUH IHOW DV IDU spent in blasting the rocks and clearing
away as Delhi and Lucknow. the way for Army rescue teams. It was
all of four days before help arrived for
Can you imagine the devastation at
Molthi.
the heart of the earthquake?
, ZDV DPRQJ WKH ¿UVW WR UHDFK WKH
The epicentre was in a valley not
village. My uncle accompanied me.
far from here. There were six hundred
We feared the worst, but nothing had
and seventy villages in the valley. Six
SUHSDUHG XV IRU ZKDW ZH VDZ  (YHU\
hundred and two were destroyed. The
single house, every wall, every roof had
HDUWKTXDNHODVWHGOHVVWKDQ¿YHPLQXWHV
EHHQ ÀDWWHQHG  6WRQH UXEEOH DQG GXVW
Time enough to set these centuries-
were all that remained. Our house was a
old mountains crashing, to reduce our
two-storeyed stone building with a slate
YLOODJHVWRUXEEOHWRVQX໤RXWKXQGUHGV
roof. My great grandfather had built the
of lives.
house. We were a small family. My father
It was sheer chance that I was had died after an illness, just fourteen
away that night. I had gone to Pauri to months ago. My mother took care of
us. We were three children. I was the
oldest. My brother Nilu was ten. Bhuli,
my two-year-old sister, was the baby of
the family. My grandmother lived with us.

When the soldiers began to clear


the debris, my uncle led me away. I
was in a complete daze, too numb to
feel anything. The soldiers had set up a
makeshift camp. Someone gave me tea
buy my school books. I stayed the night and biscuits. I don’t know how long I
at my uncle’s house. We felt the tremors. was there. Suddenly it was evening and
We ran out into the open. Again and uncle was standing beside me. “They
Page 83 English

9th English Unit 3 Supplementary Pages 082-087.indd 83 29-01-2019 14:43:56


have taken the bodies to the river bank,” babbling. I could see that he was bone-
he said gently. “Come, you must perform tired. He looked as if he had not slept for
the last rites before sunset. Tomorrow, days. His uniform was covered with dust,
we will go back to Pauri.” his face was grimy. But through all the
I had last seen my family while dust and grime, I saw that his eyes were
leaving for Pauri. They stood at the kind.
doorway and waved. Ma, Grandma, Nilu “My men have been on their feet
and Bhuli. That is the way I will always for days," he said softly, as if talking to
remember them – smiling and waving at himself. “They have done all they could
me. Not as the white-shrouded lifeless here. Tomorrow, at daybreak, we go to
¿JXUHV,VDZ another village just like this, then another.
Bhuli? She was not there. He looked away at the sun setting behind
the peaks. Down, in the valley, the
“They have not found her,” my uncle
pyres EXUQW URZ XSRQ URZ  7KH R໥FHU
said. “The wild animals …Brij, don’t look
muttered something, shook his head and
like that! She is dead.”
turned away. A terrible despair engulfed
³%XWZHPXVW¿QGKHU´,VKRXWHG me. I lay there among the ruins of my
“Brij…get a grip on yourself," uncle house and cried.
pleaded.
7HQ PLQXWHV ODWHU WKH R໥FHU ZDV
But I was beyond reasoning. I ran back. With him were three soldiers armed
back to the village, to the spot where my with spades and crowbars. Without a
house had stood. word, the men began, removing the
There was still so much debris. I debris. They laboured doggedly. When it
scrambled around shifting the earth and was completely dark, someone brought a
stones. How long I was on my knees few lit petromax lamps. Two hours later,
searching, crying, searching… a soldier called out, “Sir!”

“Boy, it is no use” a voice said. I He stood in the middle of a small


looked up. The speaker was the Army hollow. The wall had caved in at that spot.
2໥FHU ZKR KDG VXSHUYLVHG WKH UHOLHI I recognized a part of a door. Beneath it,
operation. “There is no one alive in a small foot.
there,” he said, “whom are you looking
Feverishly the soldiers began to
for?”
clear the hollow. Then, they lifted the
³0\ VLVWHU 6LU´ , VDLG ¿JKWLQJ WR door.
control my tears, “All I want is to give her
“She is alive!” someone said.
a proper cremation.”
It was a miracle. She had been
I stopped, conscious that I was buried under the debris for a hundred

English Page 84

9th English Unit 3 Supplementary Pages 082-087.indd 84 29-01-2019 14:43:56


and sixteen hours. She had survived The shop owner was quite relieved. He
the earthquake, the cold nights and the had no use for a waiter who kept forgetting
wild animals. A ragged cheer went up to present the bill to the customer. Now I
and the soldier wrapped her in a warm am on my own. And I am at peace.
blanket and carried her to the tent where
a makeshift hospital had been set up. Here is your bus, Sir. No, no money…
Bhuli lived. The next day I went to thank \RX ZHUH WLUHG  $OO , R໤HUHG \RX ZDV D
WKH$UP\2໥FHU%XWKHZDVJRQH,GLG cup of tea. Maybe it was the best tea in
not even know his name. all Garhwal. Maybe not. But I am happy
I could do you this small service. Wish
My sister and I went on to live with
you a safe journey, Sir. May God be with
my uncle. Soon after, I got a job at a
you!
dhaba near Panipat. Bhuli stayed back.
She started going to school. It weighted
on me that I never thanked that Army
2໥FHU  , KRSHG WKDW RQH GD\ , ZRXOG Glossary
UXQ LQWR KLP DJDLQ  (YHU\ WLPH , VDZ
an army man, I would hope it was him.
For months I would search for his face in rickety (adj.) : structure or piece of
HYHU\FURZG$QGRQHGD\,GLG¿QGKLP equipment poorly
made and likely to
It was late on a winter’s night. A
collapse
truck stopped at the shop. A man
tremor (n) : a slight earthquake
got out. He looked familiar. When he
stepped into the light, I saw that it was devastation : the state of
not him, just someone who bore a strong (n) being decayed or
resemblance. The man was tired. He destroyed
asked for a cup of tea. As I served him, haphazardly : in a random manner
Sir, I felt this strange lightness. This (adv.)
VHQVH RI MR\  :KHQ WKH PDQ R໤HUHG WR
debris (n) : scattered pieces of
pay, I did not take the money. The next
rubbish or remains
GD\ LW KDSSHQHG DJDLQ  (YHU\ GD\ ,
white- : wrap or dress (a
would see someone, a complete stranger,
shrouded (v) body) in a shroud
a tired traveller, who reminded me of that
for burial
R໥FHU,WZDVDVLIKHZDVHYHU\ZKHUH pyres (n) : a heap of burnable
And every time I served him tea, I felt a material, for
surge of sheer joy. burning a corpse
as part of a funeral
A month later, I quit my job at the
ceremony
shop and returned to those mountains.
Page 85 English

9th English Unit 3 Supplementary Pages 082-087.indd 85 29-01-2019 14:43:57


A. Fill in the blanks with c) he was hungry and didn’t eat for a
words from the text. few days.
1. The name of the d) he lost his school books.
narrator is 4. The boy had great reverence and
2. There were UHVSHFWIRU$UP\R໥FHUVDVWKH\
villages in the valley. a) were brave and courageous.
3. Brij went to Pauri to buy his b) worked day and night
4. The soldiers had set up a c) saved his sister from death.
5. Bhuli had been buried under the debris d) all the above.
for hours
%ULM¿QDOO\R໤HUHGWKHWUDYHOOHUD
B. Based on your understanding of the a) cup of milk
story, choose the right answers from b) cup of tea
the options. c) glass of water
1. Brij started a tea shop because he  G  FXSRIFR໤HH
wanted to
a) start a company. C. Identify the character or speaker of
b) serve the people. the following lines.
c) go on a pilgrimage. 1. Greetings, traveller. You looked tired
d) become a tour guide. and cold.
2. Tomorrow, we will go back to Pauri.
2. Molthi was completely devastated 3. Whom are you looking for?
because of 4. My men have been on their feet for days
a) a high intensity earthquake. 5. May God be with you!
b) thunder and hail storm.
c) drought and famine. D. Answer the following questions in a
 G  ÀDVKÀRRGV paragraph of about 80 to 100 words.
3. The brother searched everywhere and 1. ([SODLQWKHH໤RUWVWDNHQE\WKH$UP\
looked dejected because 2໥FHUWRVDYHWKHEDE\
 D  KHFRXOGQ¶W¿QGKLVKRXVH 2. Brij has become a symbol of love and
b) he couldn't locate his sister. KXPDQLW\([SODLQ

E. Answer the following questions based on the reading of the story. Do not forget to go
EDFNWRWKHSDVVDJHZKHQHYHUQHFHVVDU\WR¿QGDQGFRQ¿UPWKHDQVZHUV

Action (໤HFW
While you warm yourself I will prepare the best tea.
I saved enough money
Six hundred and two villages were
destroyed.
It was a terrible earth quake and it was felt
I ran back to the village
They lifted the door
,ZHQWWRWKDQNWKH$UP\2໥FHU

English Page 86

9th English Unit 3 Supplementary Pages 082-087.indd 86 29-01-2019 14:43:57


ICT CORNER

Phrases and Clauses


The website “Khan Academy” is a repository of many learning materials and
DFWLYLWLHV7KHVSHFL¿FOLQNSURYLGHGKHUHLVWROHDUQ³3KUDVHVDQG&ODXVHV´ZLWK
the help of short videos and practice sheets.

Steps

1. Type the URL link given below in the browser or scan the QR code.

2. Click the option ‘Phrases and clauses’ and watch the video related to the
topic.

3. After the video, select the ‘Practice’ option to answer the questions provided
in the online worksheet and submit it to check the answers.

4. Also watch other videos and practice the worksheets related to the topic.

Download Link

Type the following link in your browser or click or scan the QR


code to download the application and install it.
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/grammar/syntax-
sentences-and-clauses/phrases-and-clauses/v/phrases-and-
clauses-syntax-khan-academy

Page 87 English

9th English Unit 3 Supplementary Pages 082-087.indd 87 29-01-2019 14:43:57


Prose
Unit 4
Seventeen Oranges
Bill Naughton
Warm up

Share with your classmates.


Imagine you are caught while sneakily eating something
without your parent’s permission.
 What would be your reaction at that moment?
 How would you manage that situation?

In the story "Seventeen Oranges" Sometimes bunches of bananas fell to the


let us see if the narrator is able to ground. Often my friends kicked a bunch
cleverly manage a tricky situation to me from the boat. I always picked up
or not. the bananas quickly and hid them under
my apron.
Oranges! I was fond of them. I used
to eat them all day and every day. But Then I spent the rest of the day
one day a police man found seventeen eating bananas. I liked bananas, but I
oranges hidden away in my pockets. He like oranges best of all.
locked me up and I have never eaten an
I only took things when I found
orange again.
them. But some people planned a theft
I want to tell you the story. very carefully. Clem Jones was a careful
I was driving a little pony-and-cart planner. Let me tell you about Clem.
for the Swift Delivery Company, and I One day Clem was coming out of
often went in and out of the docks. the docks. He was carrying a box. ‘What
 Where did the narrator work? have you got in here?’ asked Pongo the
 What was the narrator’s job in the policeman.
docks? ‘A cat,’ replied Clem. ‘Please don’t
I was not really a thief. But I usually make me open the box. The cat will
left the docks with something under my run away.’
apron. I had made the apron myself and
‘A cat?’ Pongo said. I don’t believe
it was a big one.
you. Open the box.’
When there was a banana boat in ‘But the cat will run away,’ Clem said again.
the docks, I drove my little cart beside it.
English Page 88

9th English Unit 4 PR PO Supple Pages 088-116.indd 88 29-01-2019 14:45:28


‘There isn’t a cat in the box,’ replied
Pongo. ‘Open it up.’

&OHP JRW YHU\ DQJU\ EXW ¿QDOO\


opened his box. Out jumped a ship’s cat.
The cat ran back into the docks. Clem ran
after the cat. He was shouting angrily.

 What was Clem Jones carrying in


the box?
 What happened when the box was
opened?
A ship’s cat is a cat that rides along
Two minutes later, Clem came back on trading, exploration and naval ships
to catch mice and rats which can cause
with the same box. He was holding the
damage to ropes, electrical wirings, crew’s
lid down tightly. Pongo laughed at him food, grains in the cargo and wooden
and Clem looked at him furiously. Clem parts of the ship.
looked angry all the way home. Then he
That was Clem’s story. But I was not
smiled. He opened the box in the kitchen
so lucky. Pongo, the policeman, caught
and took out a large Dutch cheese.
me red-handed because my apron string
broke. He noticed that my trouser pockets
were somewhat bulging.

Page 89 English

9th English Unit 4 PR PO Supple Pages 088-116.indd 89 29-01-2019 14:45:29


‘Hey! Wait a minute,’ Pongo shouted. What will my father do?
I almost gave up the hope of
He caught me by the collar, took me
escaping from the trouble. I was locked
into his cabin nearby and looked into my
in the cabin and the oranges were on the
pockets. There were seventeen oranges.
table. Pongo had gone to bring a witness.
Pongo counted them and placed them
I was in trouble.
carefully on the table.
‘Oh, my God!’ I said.
‘Too many people are stealing from
‘What can I do?’
the docks,’ Pongo said, ‘You’ve stolen
these oranges and concealed them in ‘Eat the oranges', said a voice in my
your pocket. Have you anything to say?’ head. ‘Eat the evidence.’
‘Eat them?’ I asked.
 Did the narrator believe Clem’s
‘Yes,’ said the voice in my head. ‘Eat
story?
 What was the narrator carrying in them and the evidence will be gone. Be
his pockets? quick! Eat them all.’
 Who is Pongo?
 Why did Pongo want to bring
I said nothing. I was very frightened, another policeman?
 What did the voice in the narrator’s
but I kept quiet. I had read a lot of
head tell him to do?
detective stories to make the mistake of
blabbing. Anything you say may be used
I thought for half a second. Then I
as evidence against you. I knew that the
took an orange. I peeled it and put it in
best plan was to say nothing.
my mouth. Soon, only the pips were left.
‘So you won’t say anything,’ said
Pongo. ‘I’m going to bring another
policeman here. He’ll be a witness against
you, when I bring up this case in the
court.’
Pongo left the cabin and locked the
door behind him. I was very worried.
I looked at the walls. I looked at the
 One orange contains our daily
door. I looked at the seventeen oranges,
requirement of vitamin C.
and I looked at the apron with its broken
 2UDQJHV ZHUH ¿UVW JURZQ LQ ,QGLD
string.
and then they spread to the other
I’ll lose my job, I thought. Perhaps parts of the world.
I’ll go to prison. What will my father say?

English Page 90

9th English Unit 4 PR PO Supple Pages 088-116.indd 90 29-01-2019 14:45:30


‘You have to swallow the pips too,’ dock gate. They went and talked to the
said the voice in my head ‘You have to drivers. This gave me a few more minutes.
swallow the pips and the peel. You have I must swallow all the oranges, I
to swallow all the evidence.’ thought. Only three left!
‘Yes, of course,’ I said. ,VZDOORZHGWKH¿UVWRQHDQGWKHQ
I swallowed the pips and put some the second one.
of the peel in my mouth. Suddenly the door began to open. I
‘Don’t eat it!’ said the voice. ‘There went through a great deal of struggle and
isn’t time. Swallow it! Be quick! Swallow ¿QDOO\PDQDJHGWR¿QLVKRIIWKHODVWSLHFH
it!’ of the last orange. Pongo and the other
I took a small knife from my pocket policeman walked in.
and cut the oranges into large chunks. ‘This is the thief.’ Pongo said. ‘I
I swallowed the pieces of oranges one caught him with his pockets full of
after the other. oranges.’
There were still three oranges on  Why did the policemen arrive a
the table when I heard Pongo outside. I little late to the cabin?
stopped. My stomach was nearly full.  What did the narrator do with the
pips and peels?
‘Be quick! Swallow them!’ said the
voice in my head.
Then Pongo looked at the table and
I was lucky. Pongo and the other DW¿UVWKHFRXOGQRW¿JXUHRXWZKDWKDG
policeman had seen some carts at the happened. ‘Where are the oranges?’
‘I can smell them,’ said the other
policeman.

Page 91 English

9th English Unit 4 PR PO Supple Pages 088-116.indd 91 29-01-2019 14:45:33


Giving peels, pips and all. I felt very sick for a
oranges during week and those oranges kept working
their New Year away in my stomach.
season is a festive About the Author
ritual of the
William John
Chinese. They are
Francis Naughton,
usually given in
known as Bill
pairs as a symbol
Naughton (1910-
of friendship.
1992) was an
Irish-born British
I said nothing. playwright and
Pongo looked everywhere for the author. He worked
oranges. He looked in my pockets. He as a weaver, coal-bagger and lorry-
ORRNHG LQ P\ DSURQ %XW KH GLGQ¶W ¿QG driver before he started writing. His
one orange. preferred environment was working
FODVVVRFLHW\ZKLFKLVUHÀHFWHGLQPXFK
Finally, Pongo understood what had
of his work. He wrote many novels,
KDSSHQHG %XW LW ZDV YHU\ GLI¿FXOW WR
short stories, plays and children’s
believe.
books. He is best known for the play
‘Seventeen oranges!’, he said. Alfie. His 1977, children’s novel My Pal
‘Seventeen big oranges! How did you eat Spadger is an account of his childhood
them all?’ in 1920s Bolton.
I said nothing. Pongo was not able
to send me to prison. There was no
evidence.
Glossary
Pongo became angry and shouted
at me. But I didn’t say a word. In the
end, he had to let me go.
I told Clem Jones about the
dock (n) - an enclosed area of
seventeen oranges.
water in a port for the
‘Pongo locked you in that cabin for loading, unloading and
half an hour,’ said Clem. ‘He had no right repair of ships
to do that.’ apron (n) - a protective garment
Perhaps Clem was right. I don’t worn over the front
know. I didn’t have time to think about it. of one’s clothes and
I had eaten seventeen large oranges - tied at the back

English Page 92

9th English Unit 4 PR PO Supple Pages 088-116.indd 92 29-01-2019 14:45:33

You might also like