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ROOF NOZZLES STRESS.

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SHELL NOZZLES STRESSES.pdf
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N14 STRESSES.pdf
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N12-2.pdf
Graphical Results Page 1

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Graphical Results Page 2

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Graphical Results Page 3

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Graphical Results Page 4

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Graphical Results Page 5

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Graphical Results Page 6

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Graphical Results Page 7

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Graphical Results Page 8

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Graphical Results Page 9

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Finite Element Results Page 1

Tabular Results
Results were generated with the finite element program FE/Pipe®. Stress results are post-processed in accordance with the rules specified in ASME Section III and ASME Section
VIII, Division 2.

Analysis Time Stamp: Wed Jun 14 09:39:10 2023.

• Model Notes
• Load Case Report
• Solution Data
• ASME Code Stress Output Plots
• Stress Results - Notes
• ASME Overstressed Areas
• Highest Primary Stress Ratios
• Highest Secondary Stress Ratios
• Highest Fatigue Stress Ratios
• Stress Intensification Factors
• Allowable Loads
• Compressive Stress Summary
• Flexibilities
• Graphical Results

Model Notes
Model Notes

Input Echo:

Model Type : Conical Shell

Parent Geometry
Parent Outside Diam. : 14096.200 mm.
Thickness : 5.000 mm.
Cone Length : 1168.000 mm.
Cone OD at Top : 246.203 mm.
Knuckle Radius @ Top : 0.000 mm.
Knuckle Radius @ Bottom: 0.000 mm.
Fillet Along Shell : 8.000 mm.

Parent Properties:
Cold Allowable : 133.0 MPa
Hot Allowable : 133.0 MPa
Material ID #2 : Low Alloy Steel
Ultimate Tensile (Amb) : 400.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Amb) : 248.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Hot) : 219.0 MPa
Elastic Modulus (Amb) : 202280.0 MPa
Poissons Ratio : 0.300
Weight Density : 0.7682E-04 N /cu.mm.

Nozzle Geometry
Nozzle Outside Diam. : 101.600 mm.
Thickness : 5.000 mm.
Length : 466.748 mm.
Nozzle Weld Length : 8.000 mm.
RePad Width : 100.000 mm.
RePad Thickness : 8.000 mm.
RePad Weld Leg : 8.000 mm.
Insert Length : 12002.500 mm.
Insert Thickness : 2.000 mm.
Location perpendicular
to the head centerline : 6500.000 mm.

Nozzle Tilt Angle : 0.000 deg.

Nozzle Properties
Cold Allowable : 138.0 MPa
Hot Allowable : 138.0 MPa
Material ID #2 : Low Alloy Steel
Ultimate Tensile (Amb) : 414.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Amb) : 241.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Hot) : 214.0 MPa
Elastic Modulus (Amb) : 202280.0 MPa
Poissons Ratio : 0.300
Weight Density : 0.7682E-04 N /cu.mm.

Design Operating Cycles : 0.


Ambient Temperature (Deg.) : 21.00

Uniform thermal expansion produces no stress in this geometry.


Any thermal loads will come through operating forces and
moments applied through the nozzle.

Nozzle Inside Temperature : 148.90 deg.


Nozzle Outside Temperature : 148.90 deg.
Vessel Inside Temperature : 148.90 deg.
Vessel Outside Temperature : 148.90 deg.

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Finite Element Results Page 2

Pressure : 0.000 MPa

FEA Model Loads:


These are the user defined loads applied to the FEA model
at the end of the nozzle in global coordinates.

Forces( N ) Moments (N-m)

Load Case FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
WEIGHT: 1065.0 710.0 -1065.0 216.0 270.0 -172.8
OPER: 1065.0 710.0 -1065.0 216.0 270.0 -172.8

The "top" or "positive" end of this model is "free" in


the axial and translational directions.

Stresses are NOT averaged.

Vessel Centerline Vector: 0.000 1.000 0.000


Nozzle Centerline Vector: 0.000 1.000 0.000
Zero Degree Orientation Vector: 1.000 0.000 0.000

Table of Contents

Load Case Report


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:38am JUN 14,2023

Load Case Report $X

Inner and outer element temperatures are the same


throughout the model. No thermal ratcheting
calculations will be performed.

THE 7 LOAD CASES ANALYZED ARE:

1 SUSTAINED (Wgt)

Sustained case run to satisfy local primary


membrane and bending stress limits.

/-------- Loads in Case 1


Loads due to Weight

2 OPERATING

Case run to compute the operating stresses used in


secondary, peak and range calculations as needed.

/-------- Loads in Case 2


Loads from (Operating)

3 RANGE (Fatigue Calc Performed)

Case run to get the RANGE of stresses.


as described in NB-3222.2, 5.5.3.2, 5.5.5.2 or 5.5.6.1.

/-------- Combinations in Range Case 3


Plus Stress Results from CASE 2
Minus Stress Results from CASE 1

4 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 4
Loads from (Axial)

5 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 5
Loads from (Inplane)

6 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 6
Loads from (Outplane)

7 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.

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Finite Element Results Page 3

/-------- Loads in Case 7


Loads from (Torsion)

Table of Contents

Solution Data
FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:38am JUN 14,2023

Solution Data

Maximum Solution Row Size = 1044


Number of Nodes = 5665
Number of Elements = 1844
Number of Solution Cases = 6

Summation of Loads per Case

Case # FX FY FZ

1 1065. -14524. -1060.


2 1065. -14524. -1060.
3 0. 209242. 0.
4 0. 0. 0.
5 0. 0. 0.
6 0. 0. 0.

Table of Contents

ASME Code Stress Output Plots


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:39am JUN 14,2023

ASME Code Stress Output Plots $X

1) Pl < SPL (SUS,Membrane) Case 1

2) Qb < SPS (SUS,Bending) Case 1

3) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Inside) Case 1

4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1

5) S1+S2+S3 < 4S (SUS,S1+S2+S3) Case 1

6) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Inside) Case 2

7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2

8) Membrane < User (OPE,Membrane) Case 2

9) Bending < User (OPE,Bending) Case 2

10) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 4

11) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 5

12) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 6

13) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 7

14) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP,Inside) Case 3

15) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP,Outside) Case 3

16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Table of Contents

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Finite Element Results Page 4

Stress Results - Notes


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:39am JUN 14,2023

Stress Results - Notes

- Results in this analysis were generated using the finite


element solution method.

- Using 2017+ ASME Section VIII Division 2

- Use Polished Bar fatigue curve.

- Assume free end displacements of attached pipe


(e.g. thermal loads) are secondary loads.

- Primary bending stresses at discontinuities


are treated like secondary stresses.

- Use Equivalent Stress (Von Mises).

- TRIAXIAL Stress Guidelines:


S1+S2+S3 evaluation omitted from operating stress.
Include S1+S2+S3 evaluation in primary case evaluation.
Bending stress NOT included for all S1+S2+S3 calculations.

- Use local tensor values for averaged and not averaged stresses.

Table of Contents

ASME Overstressed Areas


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:39am JUN 14,2023

ASME Overstressed Areas $X

*** NO OVERSTRESSED NODES IN THIS MODEL ***

Table of Contents

Highest Primary Stress Ratios


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:39am JUN 14,2023

Highest Primary Stress Ratios $X

Pad Next to Nozzle 1

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


59 467 Min Prin. Stress = -32. (99% Neg, 1% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
12%

Nozzle 1 Next to Shell

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


99 455 Min Prin. Stress = -81. (95% Neg, 62% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
21%

Nozzle 1 Pad Weld Area

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


174 467 Min Prin. Stress = -82. (91% Neg, 50% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:

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Finite Element Results Page 5

4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1


37%

Shell In Nozzle 1 Vicinity

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


147 467 Min Prin. Stress = -76. (99% Neg, 98% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
31%

Nozzle 1

Pl SPL Primary Membrane Load Case 1


22 214 Min Prin. Stress = -24. (77% Neg, 60% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
1) Pl < SPL (SUS,Membrane) Case 1
10%

Pad at Nozzle 1

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


37 467 Min Prin. Stress = -21. (96% Neg, 5% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
7%

Table of Contents

Highest Secondary Stress Ratios


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:39am JUN 14,2023

Highest Secondary Stress Ratios $X

Pad Next to Nozzle 1

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


59 467 Min Prin. Stress = -32. (99% Neg, 1% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
12%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


59 467 Min Prin. Stress = -32. (99% Neg, 1% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
12%

Nozzle 1 Next to Shell

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


99 455 Min Prin. Stress = -81. (95% Neg, 62% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
21%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


99 455 Min Prin. Stress = -81. (95% Neg, 62% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
21%

Nozzle 1 Pad Weld Area

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


174 467 Min Prin. Stress = -82. (91% Neg, 50% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
37%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


174 467 Min Prin. Stress = -82. (91% Neg, 50% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
37%

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Finite Element Results Page 6

Shell In Nozzle 1 Vicinity

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


147 467 Min Prin. Stress = -76. (99% Neg, 98% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
31%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


147 467 Min Prin. Stress = -76. (99% Neg, 98% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
31%

Nozzle 1

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Inner) Load Case 1


35 455 Min Prin. Stress = -24. (77% Neg, 60% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
3) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Inside) Case 1
7%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Inner) Load Case 2


35 455 Min Prin. Stress = -24. (77% Neg, 60% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
6) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Inside) Case 2
7%

Pad at Nozzle 1

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


37 467 Min Prin. Stress = -21. (96% Neg, 5% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
7%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


37 467 Min Prin. Stress = -21. (96% Neg, 5% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
7%

Table of Contents

Highest Fatigue Stress Ratios


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:39am JUN 14,2023

Highest Fatigue Stress Ratios $X

Pad Next to Nozzle 1

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Nozzle 1 Next to Shell

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Finite Element Results Page 7

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Nozzle 1 Pad Weld Area

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Shell In Nozzle 1 Vicinity

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Nozzle 1

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11

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Finite Element Results Page 8

Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0


12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Pad at Nozzle 1

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Table of Contents

Stress Intensification Factors


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:39am JUN 14,2023

Stress Intensification Factors $X

Branch/Nozzle Sif Summary

Peak Primary Secondary SSI


Axial : 48.229 35.725 71.450 2.439
Inplane : 4.919 3.644 7.288 1.700
Outplane: 5.026 3.723 7.447 1.450
Torsion : 0.852 0.973 1.263 0.923
Pressure: 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

The above stress intensification factors are to be used


in a beam-type analysis of the piping system. Inplane,
Outplane and Torsional sif's should be used with the
matching branch pipe whose diameter and thickness is given
below. The axial sif should be used to intensify the
axial stress in the branch pipe calculated by F/A. The
pressure sif should be used to intensify the nominal
pressure stress in the PARENT or HEADER, calculated
from PDo/2T. B31 calculations use mean diameters and
Section VIII calculations use outside diameters. SSIs are
based on peak stress factors and correlated test results.

Pipe OD : 101.600 mm.


Pipe Thk: 5.000 mm.
Z approx: 36644.918 cu.mm.

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Finite Element Results Page 9

Z exact : 34934.871 cu.mm.

(SSI = SIF^x) Axial Inpl Outpl Tors Pres


SIF/SSI Exponents: 0.923 0.812 0.814 0.173 0.000

SIF/SSI exponent based on relationship between primary and


peak stress factors from the finite element analysis.

B31.3 (Branch)
Peak Stress Sif .... 0.000 Axial
33.638 Inplane
44.517 Outplane
1.000 Torsional
B31.1 (Branch)
Peak Stress Sif .... 0.000 Axial
44.517 Inplane
44.517 Outplane
44.517 Torsional
WRC 330 (Branch)
Peak Stress Sif .... 0.000 Axial
44.520 Inplane
44.517 Outplane
44.520 Torsional

Table of Contents

Allowable Loads
FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:39am JUN 14,2023

Allowable Loads $X

SECONDARY Maximum Conservative Realistic


Load Type (Range): Individual Simultaneous Simultaneous
Occuring Occuring Occuring
Axial Force ( N ) 9918. 3306. 4959.
Inplane Moment (mm. N ) 2238557. 527633. 1119278.
Outplane Moment (mm. N ) 2190898. 516400. 1095449.
Torsional Moment (mm. N ) 12921392. 4307130. 6460696.
Pressure (MPa ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

PRIMARY Maximum Conservative Realistic


Load Type: Individual Simultaneous Simultaneous
Occuring Occuring Occuring
Axial Force ( N ) 9302. 3101. 4651.
Inplane Moment (mm. N ) 2099546. 494868. 1049773.
Outplane Moment (mm. N ) 2054847. 484332. 1027423.
Torsional Moment (mm. N ) 7685860. 2561953. 3842930.
Pressure (MPa ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

NOTES:

1) Maximum Individual Occuring Loads are the maximum


allowed values of the respective loads if all other
load components are zero, i.e. the listed axial force
may be applied if the inplane, outplane and torsional
moments, and the pressure are zero.

2) The Conservative Allowable Simultaneous loads are


the maximum loads that can be applied simultaneously.
A conservative stress combination equation is used
that typically produces stresses within 50-70% of the
allowable stress.

3) The Realistic Allowable Simultaneous loads are the


maximum loads that can be applied simultaneously. A
more realistic stress combination equation is used
based on experience at Paulin Research. Stresses are
typically produced within 80-105% of the allowable.

4) Secondary allowable loads are limits for expansion


and operating piping loads.

5) Primary allowable loads are limits for weight,


primary and sustained type piping loads.

6) High D/T low pressure systems may be subject to


instability and should be checked when compressive
stresses are present.

Table of Contents

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Finite Element Results Page 10

Compressive Stress Summary


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:39am JUN 14,2023

Compressive Stress Summary (MPa) $X

Nomenclature:
-------------
Min Stress - Compressive Membrane and Bending Stress
Pts in Region - No. of nodes in the model region
>5% Compression - 5% or more of Compressive Stress Limit
>50% Compression - 50% or more of Compressive Stress Limit

Compressive Stress Limit = -0.55 Min(Sy, kEt/R)

>5% >50%
Min Pts Compression
# Load Type Case Stress in Region and Bending Region
-- --------- ---- ------ ---------- ------------ ----------------
1 SUSTAINED 1 -81. 264 95% 62% Nozzle 1 Next to Shell
2 OPERATING 2 -81. 264 95% 62% Nozzle 1 Next to Shell
3 EXPANSION 3 0. 264 0% 0% Nozzle 1 Next to Shell
4 SUSTAINED 1 -24. 2736 77% 60% Nozzle 1
5 OPERATING 2 -24. 2736 77% 60% Nozzle 1

6 EXPANSION 3 0. 2736 0% 0% Nozzle 1


7 SUSTAINED 1 -76. 768 99% 98% Shell In Nozzle 1 Vicinity
8 OPERATING 2 -76. 768 99% 98% Shell In Nozzle 1 Vicinity
9 EXPANSION 3 0. 768 0% 0% Shell In Nozzle 1 Vicinity
10 SUSTAINED 1 -82. 384 91% 50% Nozzle 1 Pad Weld Area

11 OPERATING 2 -82. 384 91% 50% Nozzle 1 Pad Weld Area


12 EXPANSION 3 0. 384 0% 0% Nozzle 1 Pad Weld Area
13 SUSTAINED 1 -32. 480 99% 1% Pad Next to Nozzle 1
14 OPERATING 2 -32. 480 99% 1% Pad Next to Nozzle 1
15 EXPANSION 3 0. 480 0% 0% Pad Next to Nozzle 1

16 SUSTAINED 1 -21. 96 96% 5% Pad at Nozzle 1


17 OPERATING 2 -21. 96 96% 5% Pad at Nozzle 1
18 EXPANSION 3 0. 96 0% 0% Pad at Nozzle 1

Table of Contents

Flexibilities
FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:39am JUN 14,2023

Flexibilities $X

The following stiffnesses should be used in a piping,


"beam-type" analysis of the intersection. The stiff-
nesses should be inserted at the surface of the
branch/header or nozzle/vessel junction. The general
characteristics used for the branch pipe should be:

Outside Diameter = 101.600 mm.


Wall Thickness = 5.000 mm.

Axial Translational Stiffness = 325. N /mm.


Inplane Rotational Stiffness = 559765. mm. N /deg
Outplane Rotational Stiffness = 482404. mm. N /deg
Torsional Rotational Stiffness = 16947898. mm. N /deg

Estimated Radial Shell Displacement due to Allowable Loads


SECONDARY:
Axial (mm.) = 30.509 In-Plane (mm.) = 3.371 Out-Plane (mm.) = 3.829

PRIMARY
Axial (mm.) = 28.614 In-Plane (mm.) = 3.162 Out-Plane (mm.) = 3.591

Secondary Conservative Displacement = 11.867 mm.


Secondary Realistic Displacement = 18.854 mm.

Primary Conservative Displacement = 11.130 mm.


Primary Conservative Displacement = 17.683 mm.

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Finite Element Results Page 11

Intersection Flexibility Factors for Branch/Nozzle :

Find axial stiffness: K = 3EI/(kd)^3 N /mm.


Find bending and torsional stiffnesses: K = EI/(kd) mm. N per radian.
The EI product is 0.35849E+12 N mm.^2
The value of (d) to use is: 96.600 mm..
The resulting bending stiffness is in units of force x length per radian.

Axial Flexibility Factor (k) = 15.424


Inplane Flexibility Factor (k) = 115.710
Outplane Flexibility Factor (k) = 134.265
Torsional Flexibility Factor (k) = 3.822

Table of Contents

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Page 1

Finite Element Model

• Finite Element Model

Area of Discontinuity at Nozzle

• 1) Pl < SPL (SUS Membrane) Case 1


• 2) Qb < SPS (SUS Bending) Case 1
• 3) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS Inside) Case 1
• 4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS Outside) Case 1
• 5) S1+S2+S3 < 4S (SUS S1+S2+S3) Case 1
• 6) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE Inside) Case 2
• 7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE Outside) Case 2
• 8) Membrane < User (OPE Membrane) Case 2
• 9) Bending < User (OPE Bending) Case 2
• 14) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP Inside) Case 3
• 15) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP Outside) Case 3
• 16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP Inside) Case 3
• 17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP Outside) Case 3
• 10) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 4
• 11) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 5
• 12) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 6
• 13) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 7

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N14-3.pdf
N14-1.pdf
N14-2.pdf
Graphical Results Page 1

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Graphical Results Page 2

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Graphical Results Page 3

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Graphical Results Page 4

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Graphical Results Page 5

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Graphical Results Page 6

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Graphical Results Page 7

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Graphical Results Page 8

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Graphical Results Page 9

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Finite Element Results Page 1

Tabular Results
Results were generated with the finite element program FE/Pipe®. Stress results are post-processed in accordance with the rules specified in ASME Section III and ASME Section
VIII, Division 2.

Analysis Time Stamp: Wed Jun 14 09:51:10 2023.

• Model Notes
• Load Case Report
• Solution Data
• ASME Code Stress Output Plots
• Stress Results - Notes
• ASME Overstressed Areas
• Highest Primary Stress Ratios
• Highest Secondary Stress Ratios
• Highest Fatigue Stress Ratios
• Stress Intensification Factors
• Allowable Loads
• Compressive Stress Summary
• Flexibilities
• Graphical Results

Model Notes
Model Notes

Input Echo:

Model Type : Conical Shell

Parent Geometry
Parent Outside Diam. : 14096.200 mm.
Thickness : 5.000 mm.
Cone Length : 1168.000 mm.
Cone OD at Top : 246.203 mm.
Knuckle Radius @ Top : 0.000 mm.
Knuckle Radius @ Bottom: 0.000 mm.
Fillet Along Shell : 8.000 mm.

Parent Properties:
Cold Allowable : 133.0 MPa
Hot Allowable : 133.0 MPa
Material ID #2 : Low Alloy Steel
Ultimate Tensile (Amb) : 400.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Amb) : 248.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Hot) : 219.0 MPa
Elastic Modulus (Amb) : 202280.0 MPa
Poissons Ratio : 0.300
Weight Density : 0.7682E-04 N /cu.mm.

Nozzle Geometry
Nozzle Outside Diam. : 168.275 mm.
Thickness : 7.973 mm.
Length : 169.092 mm.
Nozzle Weld Length : 8.000 mm.
RePad Width : 100.000 mm.
RePad Thickness : 8.000 mm.
RePad Weld Leg : 8.000 mm.
Insert Length : 12002.500 mm.
Insert Thickness : 4.973 mm.
Location perpendicular
to the head centerline : 1292.730 mm.

Nozzle Tilt Angle : 0.000 deg.

Nozzle Properties
Cold Allowable : 138.0 MPa
Hot Allowable : 138.0 MPa
Material ID #2 : Low Alloy Steel
Ultimate Tensile (Amb) : 414.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Amb) : 241.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Hot) : 214.0 MPa
Elastic Modulus (Amb) : 202280.0 MPa
Poissons Ratio : 0.300
Weight Density : 0.7682E-04 N /cu.mm.

Design Operating Cycles : 0.


Ambient Temperature (Deg.) : 21.00

Uniform thermal expansion produces no stress in this geometry.


Any thermal loads will come through operating forces and
moments applied through the nozzle.

Nozzle Inside Temperature : 148.90 deg.


Nozzle Outside Temperature : 148.90 deg.
Vessel Inside Temperature : 148.90 deg.
Vessel Outside Temperature : 148.90 deg.

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Finite Element Results Page 2

Pressure : 0.000 MPa

FEA Model Loads:


These are the user defined loads applied to the FEA model
at the end of the nozzle in global coordinates.

Forces( N ) Moments (N-m)

Load Case FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
WEIGHT: 2829.8 1334.0 0.0 989.7 972.0 110.0
OPER: 2829.8 1334.0 0.0 989.7 972.0 110.0

The "top" or "positive" end of this model is "free" in


the axial and translational directions.

Stresses are NOT averaged.

Vessel Centerline Vector: 0.000 1.000 0.000


Nozzle Centerline Vector: 0.000 1.000 0.000
Zero Degree Orientation Vector: 1.000 0.000 0.000

Nozzle Orientation Angle :315.000

Table of Contents

Load Case Report


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:50am JUN 14,2023

Load Case Report $X

Inner and outer element temperatures are the same


throughout the model. No thermal ratcheting
calculations will be performed.

THE 7 LOAD CASES ANALYZED ARE:

1 SUSTAINED (Wgt)

Sustained case run to satisfy local primary


membrane and bending stress limits.

/-------- Loads in Case 1


Loads due to Weight

2 OPERATING

Case run to compute the operating stresses used in


secondary, peak and range calculations as needed.

/-------- Loads in Case 2


Loads from (Operating)

3 RANGE (Fatigue Calc Performed)

Case run to get the RANGE of stresses.


as described in NB-3222.2, 5.5.3.2, 5.5.5.2 or 5.5.6.1.

/-------- Combinations in Range Case 3


Plus Stress Results from CASE 2
Minus Stress Results from CASE 1

4 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 4
Loads from (Axial)

5 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 5
Loads from (Inplane)

6 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 6
Loads from (Outplane)

7 Program Generated -- Force Only

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Finite Element Results Page 3

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 7
Loads from (Torsion)

Table of Contents

Solution Data
FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:50am JUN 14,2023

Solution Data

Maximum Solution Row Size = 1440


Number of Nodes = 7097
Number of Elements = 2310
Number of Solution Cases = 6

Summation of Loads per Case

Case # FX FY FZ

1 2830. -41142. 0.
2 2830. -41142. 0.
3 0. 553671. 0.
4 0. 0. 0.
5 0. 0. 0.
6 0. 0. 0.

Table of Contents

ASME Code Stress Output Plots


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:51am JUN 14,2023

ASME Code Stress Output Plots $X

1) Pl < SPL (SUS,Membrane) Case 1

2) Qb < SPS (SUS,Bending) Case 1

3) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Inside) Case 1

4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1

5) S1+S2+S3 < 4S (SUS,S1+S2+S3) Case 1

6) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Inside) Case 2

7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2

8) Membrane < User (OPE,Membrane) Case 2

9) Bending < User (OPE,Bending) Case 2

10) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 4

11) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 5

12) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 6

13) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 7

14) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP,Inside) Case 3

15) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP,Outside) Case 3

16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Table of Contents

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Finite Element Results Page 4

Stress Results - Notes


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:51am JUN 14,2023

Stress Results - Notes

- Results in this analysis were generated using the finite


element solution method.

- Using 2017+ ASME Section VIII Division 2

- Use Polished Bar fatigue curve.

- Assume free end displacements of attached pipe


(e.g. thermal loads) are secondary loads.

- Primary bending stresses at discontinuities


are treated like secondary stresses.

- Use Equivalent Stress (Von Mises).

- TRIAXIAL Stress Guidelines:


S1+S2+S3 evaluation omitted from operating stress.
Include S1+S2+S3 evaluation in primary case evaluation.
Bending stress NOT included for all S1+S2+S3 calculations.

- Use local tensor values for averaged and not averaged stresses.

Table of Contents

ASME Overstressed Areas


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:51am JUN 14,2023

ASME Overstressed Areas $X

*** NO OVERSTRESSED NODES IN THIS MODEL ***

Table of Contents

Highest Primary Stress Ratios


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:51am JUN 14,2023

Highest Primary Stress Ratios $X

Pad Next to Nozzle 1

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


46 467 Min Prin. Stress = -29. (88% Neg, 0% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
9%

Nozzle 1 Next to Shell

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


57 455 Min Prin. Stress = -47. (96% Neg, 62% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
12%

Nozzle 1 Pad Weld Area

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1

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Finite Element Results Page 5

123 467 Min Prin. Stress = -82. (84% Neg, 25% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
26%

Shell In Nozzle 1 Vicinity

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


100 467 Min Prin. Stress = -66. (89% Neg, 71% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
21%

Nozzle 1

Pl SPL Primary Membrane Load Case 1


9 214 Min Prin. Stress = -14. (48% Neg, 39% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
1) Pl < SPL (SUS,Membrane) Case 1
4%

Pad at Nozzle 1

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Inner) Load Case 1


34 467 Min Prin. Stress = -22. (80% Neg, 0% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
3) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Inside) Case 1
7%

Table of Contents

Highest Secondary Stress Ratios


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:51am JUN 14,2023

Highest Secondary Stress Ratios $X

Pad Next to Nozzle 1

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


46 467 Min Prin. Stress = -29. (88% Neg, 0% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
9%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


46 467 Min Prin. Stress = -29. (88% Neg, 0% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
9%

Nozzle 1 Next to Shell

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


57 455 Min Prin. Stress = -47. (96% Neg, 62% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
12%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


57 455 Min Prin. Stress = -47. (96% Neg, 62% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
12%

Nozzle 1 Pad Weld Area

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


123 467 Min Prin. Stress = -82. (84% Neg, 25% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
26%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


123 467 Min Prin. Stress = -82. (84% Neg, 25% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
26%

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Finite Element Results Page 6

Shell In Nozzle 1 Vicinity

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


100 467 Min Prin. Stress = -66. (89% Neg, 71% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
21%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


100 467 Min Prin. Stress = -66. (89% Neg, 71% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
21%

Nozzle 1

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Inner) Load Case 1


15 455 Min Prin. Stress = -14. (48% Neg, 39% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
3) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Inside) Case 1
3%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Inner) Load Case 2


15 455 Min Prin. Stress = -14. (48% Neg, 39% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
6) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Inside) Case 2
3%

Pad at Nozzle 1

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Inner) Load Case 1


34 467 Min Prin. Stress = -22. (80% Neg, 0% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
3) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Inside) Case 1
7%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Inner) Load Case 2


34 467 Min Prin. Stress = -22. (80% Neg, 0% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
6) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Inside) Case 2
7%

Table of Contents

Highest Fatigue Stress Ratios


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:51am JUN 14,2023

Highest Fatigue Stress Ratios $X

Pad Next to Nozzle 1

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

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Finite Element Results Page 7

Nozzle 1 Next to Shell

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Nozzle 1 Pad Weld Area

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Shell In Nozzle 1 Vicinity

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Nozzle 1

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000

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Finite Element Results Page 8

MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000


Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Pad at Nozzle 1

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Table of Contents

Stress Intensification Factors


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:51am JUN 14,2023

Stress Intensification Factors $X

Branch/Nozzle Sif Summary

Peak Primary Secondary SSI


Axial : 71.817 53.197 106.395 4.261
Inplane : 10.869 8.051 16.102 3.529
Outplane: 17.249 12.777 25.554 3.070
Torsion : 2.895 2.144 4.288 2.713
Pressure: 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

The above stress intensification factors are to be used


in a beam-type analysis of the piping system. Inplane,
Outplane and Torsional sif's should be used with the
matching branch pipe whose diameter and thickness is given
below. The axial sif should be used to intensify the
axial stress in the branch pipe calculated by F/A. The
pressure sif should be used to intensify the nominal
pressure stress in the PARENT or HEADER, calculated
from PDo/2T. B31 calculations use mean diameters and
Section VIII calculations use outside diameters. SSIs are
based on peak stress factors and correlated test results.

Pipe OD : 168.275 mm.

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Finite Element Results Page 9

Pipe Thk: 7.973 mm.


Z approx: 160908.625 cu.mm.
Z exact : 153664.000 cu.mm.

(SSI = SIF^x) Axial Inpl Outpl Tors Pres


SIF/SSI Exponents: 0.930 0.874 0.895 0.718 0.000

SIF/SSI exponent based on relationship between primary and


peak stress factors from the finite element analysis.

B31.3 (Branch)
Peak Stress Sif .... 0.000 Axial
53.638 Inplane
70.985 Outplane
1.000 Torsional
B31.1 (Branch)
Peak Stress Sif .... 0.000 Axial
70.985 Inplane
70.985 Outplane
70.985 Torsional
WRC 330 (Branch)
Peak Stress Sif .... 0.000 Axial
44.520 Inplane
70.985 Outplane
44.520 Torsional

Table of Contents

Allowable Loads
FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:51am JUN 14,2023

Allowable Loads $X

SECONDARY Maximum Conservative Realistic


Load Type (Range): Individual Simultaneous Simultaneous
Occuring Occuring Occuring
Axial Force ( N ) 17624. 5875. 8812.
Inplane Moment (mm. N ) 4456519. 1050412. 2228260.
Outplane Moment (mm. N ) 2808198. 661899. 1404099.
Torsional Moment (mm. N ) 16733573. 5577858. 8366786.
Pressure (MPa ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

PRIMARY Maximum Conservative Realistic


Load Type: Individual Simultaneous Simultaneous
Occuring Occuring Occuring
Axial Force ( N ) 16529. 5510. 8265.
Inplane Moment (mm. N ) 4179776. 985183. 2089888.
Outplane Moment (mm. N ) 2633814. 620796. 1316907.
Torsional Moment (mm. N ) 15694443. 5231481. 7847222.
Pressure (MPa ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

NOTES:

1) Maximum Individual Occuring Loads are the maximum


allowed values of the respective loads if all other
load components are zero, i.e. the listed axial force
may be applied if the inplane, outplane and torsional
moments, and the pressure are zero.

2) The Conservative Allowable Simultaneous loads are


the maximum loads that can be applied simultaneously.
A conservative stress combination equation is used
that typically produces stresses within 50-70% of the
allowable stress.

3) The Realistic Allowable Simultaneous loads are the


maximum loads that can be applied simultaneously. A
more realistic stress combination equation is used
based on experience at Paulin Research. Stresses are
typically produced within 80-105% of the allowable.

4) Secondary allowable loads are limits for expansion


and operating piping loads.

5) Primary allowable loads are limits for weight,


primary and sustained type piping loads.

6) High D/T low pressure systems may be subject to


instability and should be checked when compressive
stresses are present.

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Finite Element Results Page 10

Table of Contents

Compressive Stress Summary


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:51am JUN 14,2023

Compressive Stress Summary (MPa) $X

Nomenclature:
-------------
Min Stress - Compressive Membrane and Bending Stress
Pts in Region - No. of nodes in the model region
>5% Compression - 5% or more of Compressive Stress Limit
>50% Compression - 50% or more of Compressive Stress Limit

Compressive Stress Limit = -0.55 Min(Sy, kEt/R)

>5% >50%
Min Pts Compression
# Load Type Case Stress in Region and Bending Region
-- --------- ---- ------ ---------- ------------ ----------------
1 SUSTAINED 1 -47. 348 96% 62% Nozzle 1 Next to Shell
2 OPERATING 2 -47. 348 96% 62% Nozzle 1 Next to Shell
3 EXPANSION 3 0. 348 0% 0% Nozzle 1 Next to Shell
4 SUSTAINED 1 -14. 1308 48% 39% Nozzle 1
5 OPERATING 2 -14. 1308 48% 39% Nozzle 1

6 EXPANSION 3 0. 1308 0% 0% Nozzle 1


7 SUSTAINED 1 -66. 804 89% 71% Shell In Nozzle 1 Vicinity
8 OPERATING 2 -66. 804 89% 71% Shell In Nozzle 1 Vicinity
9 EXPANSION 3 0. 804 0% 0% Shell In Nozzle 1 Vicinity
10 SUSTAINED 1 -82. 276 84% 25% Nozzle 1 Pad Weld Area

11 OPERATING 2 -82. 276 84% 25% Nozzle 1 Pad Weld Area


12 EXPANSION 3 0. 276 0% 0% Nozzle 1 Pad Weld Area
13 SUSTAINED 1 -29. 492 88% 0% Pad Next to Nozzle 1
14 OPERATING 2 -29. 492 88% 0% Pad Next to Nozzle 1
15 EXPANSION 3 0. 492 0% 0% Pad Next to Nozzle 1

16 SUSTAINED 1 -22. 156 80% 0% Pad at Nozzle 1


17 OPERATING 2 -22. 156 80% 0% Pad at Nozzle 1
18 EXPANSION 3 0. 156 0% 0% Pad at Nozzle 1

Table of Contents

Flexibilities
FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:51am JUN 14,2023

Flexibilities $X

The following stiffnesses should be used in a piping,


"beam-type" analysis of the intersection. The stiff-
nesses should be inserted at the surface of the
branch/header or nozzle/vessel junction. The general
characteristics used for the branch pipe should be:

Outside Diameter = 168.275 mm.


Wall Thickness = 7.973 mm.

Axial Translational Stiffness = 1226. N /mm.


Inplane Rotational Stiffness = 2107190. mm. N /deg
Outplane Rotational Stiffness = 948065. mm. N /deg
Torsional Rotational Stiffness = 32475200. mm. N /deg

Estimated Radial Shell Displacement due to Allowable Loads


SECONDARY:
Axial (mm.) = 14.380 In-Plane (mm.) = 2.959 Out-Plane (mm.) = 4.144

PRIMARY
Axial (mm.) = 13.487 In-Plane (mm.) = 2.775 Out-Plane (mm.) = 3.886

Secondary Conservative Displacement = 6.467 mm.


Secondary Realistic Displacement = 10.741 mm.

Primary Conservative Displacement = 6.066 mm.

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Finite Element Results Page 11

Primary Conservative Displacement = 10.074 mm.

Intersection Flexibility Factors for Branch/Nozzle :

Find axial stiffness: K = 3EI/(kd)^3 N /mm.


Find bending and torsional stiffnesses: K = EI/(kd) mm. N per radian.
The EI product is 0.26116E+13 N mm.^2
The value of (d) to use is: 160.302 mm..
The resulting bending stiffness is in units of force x length per radian.

Axial Flexibility Factor (k) = 11.577


Inplane Flexibility Factor (k) = 134.942
Outplane Flexibility Factor (k) = 299.925
Torsional Flexibility Factor (k) = 8.756

Table of Contents

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Page 1

Finite Element Model

• Finite Element Model

Area of Discontinuity at Nozzle

• 1) Pl < SPL (SUS Membrane) Case 1


• 2) Qb < SPS (SUS Bending) Case 1
• 3) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS Inside) Case 1
• 4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS Outside) Case 1
• 5) S1+S2+S3 < 4S (SUS S1+S2+S3) Case 1
• 6) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE Inside) Case 2
• 7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE Outside) Case 2
• 8) Membrane < User (OPE Membrane) Case 2
• 9) Bending < User (OPE Bending) Case 2
• 14) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP Inside) Case 3
• 15) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP Outside) Case 3
• 16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP Inside) Case 3
• 17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP Outside) Case 3
• 10) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 4
• 11) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 5
• 12) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 6
• 13) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 7

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N6,N9 CONNCECTION STRESSES.pdf
N7-NOZZLE STRESS.pdf
N8 -NOZZLE STRESSES.pdf
N6&9 CONNECTIONS-1.pdf
N6&9 CONNECTIONS-3.pdf
N6&9 CONNECTIONS-2.pdf
Finite Element Results Page 1

Tabular Results
Results were generated with the finite element program FE/Pipe®. Stress results are post-processed in accordance with the rules specified in ASME Section III and ASME Section
VIII, Division 2.

Analysis Time Stamp: Wed Jun 14 09:27:42 2023.

• Model Notes
• Load Case Report
• Solution Data
• ASME Code Stress Output Plots
• Stress Results - Notes
• ASME Overstressed Areas
• Highest Primary Stress Ratios
• Highest Secondary Stress Ratios
• Highest Fatigue Stress Ratios
• Stress Intensification Factors
• Allowable Loads
• Compressive Stress Summary
• Flexibilities
• Graphical Results

Model Notes
Model Notes

Input Echo:

Model Type : Cylindrical Shell

Parent Geometry
Parent Outside Diam. : 14016.000 mm.
Thickness : 5.000 mm.
Fillet Along Shell : 6.000 mm.

Parent Properties:
Cold Allowable : 133.0 MPa
Hot Allowable : 133.0 MPa
Material ID #2 : Low Alloy Steel
Ultimate Tensile (Amb) : 400.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Amb) : 248.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Hot) : 219.0 MPa
Elastic Modulus (Amb) : 202280.0 MPa
Poissons Ratio : 0.300
Weight Density : 0.7682E-04 N /cu.mm.

Nozzle Geometry
Nozzle Outside Diam. : 60.325 mm.
Thickness : 5.738 mm.
Length : 155.900 mm.
Nozzle Weld Length : 6.000 mm.
RePad Width : 80.000 mm.
RePad Thickness : 8.000 mm.
RePad Weld Leg : 6.000 mm.
Nozzle Tilt Angle : 0.000 deg.
Distance from Top : 460.000 mm.
Distance from Bottom : 2020.000 mm.

Nozzle Properties
Cold Allowable : 138.0 MPa
Hot Allowable : 138.0 MPa
Material ID #2 : Low Alloy Steel
Ultimate Tensile (Amb) : 414.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Amb) : 241.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Hot) : 214.0 MPa
Elastic Modulus (Amb) : 202280.0 MPa
Poissons Ratio : 0.300
Weight Density : 0.7682E-04 N /cu.mm.

Design Operating Cycles : 0.


Ambient Temperature (Deg.) : 21.00

Uniform thermal expansion produces no stress in this geometry.


Any thermal loads will come through operating forces and
moments applied through the nozzle.

Nozzle Inside Temperature : 148.90 deg.


Nozzle Outside Temperature : 148.90 deg.
Vessel Inside Temperature : 148.90 deg.
Vessel Outside Temperature : 148.90 deg.

Pressure : 0.000 MPa

FEA Model Loads:


These are the user defined loads applied to the FEA model

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Finite Element Results Page 2

at the end of the nozzle in global coordinates.

Forces( N ) Moments (N-m)

Load Case FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
WEIGHT: 2400.0 3600.0 3600.0 630.0 504.0 403.2
OPER: 2400.0 3600.0 3600.0 630.0 504.0 403.2

The "top" or "positive" end of this model is "free" in


the axial and translational directions.

Stresses are NOT averaged.

Vessel Centerline Vector : 0.000 1.000 0.000


Nozzle Orientation Vector : 1.000 0.000 0.000

Table of Contents

Load Case Report


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:27am JUN 14,2023

Load Case Report $X

Inner and outer element temperatures are the same


throughout the model. No thermal ratcheting
calculations will be performed.

THE 7 LOAD CASES ANALYZED ARE:

1 SUSTAINED (Wgt)

Sustained case run to satisfy local primary


membrane and bending stress limits.

/-------- Loads in Case 1


Loads due to Weight

2 OPERATING

Case run to compute the operating stresses used in


secondary, peak and range calculations as needed.

/-------- Loads in Case 2


Loads from (Operating)

3 RANGE (Fatigue Calc Performed)

Case run to get the RANGE of stresses.


as described in NB-3222.2, 5.5.3.2, 5.5.5.2 or 5.5.6.1.

/-------- Combinations in Range Case 3


Plus Stress Results from CASE 2
Minus Stress Results from CASE 1

4 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 4
Loads from (Axial)

5 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 5
Loads from (Inplane)

6 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 6
Loads from (Outplane)

7 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 7
Loads from (Torsion)

Table of Contents

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Finite Element Results Page 3

Solution Data
FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:27am JUN 14,2023

Solution Data

Maximum Solution Row Size = 900


Number of Nodes = 3044
Number of Elements = 998
Number of Solution Cases = 6

Summation of Loads per Case

Case # FX FY FZ

1 2400. -438. 3600.


2 2400. -438. 3600.
3 135683. 0. 0.
4 0. 0. 0.
5 0. 0. -1.
6 0. 0. 0.

Table of Contents

ASME Code Stress Output Plots


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:27am JUN 14,2023

ASME Code Stress Output Plots $X

1) Pl < SPL (SUS,Membrane) Case 1

2) Qb < SPS (SUS,Bending) Case 1

3) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Inside) Case 1

4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1

5) S1+S2+S3 < 4S (SUS,S1+S2+S3) Case 1

6) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Inside) Case 2

7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2

8) Membrane < User (OPE,Membrane) Case 2

9) Bending < User (OPE,Bending) Case 2

10) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 4

11) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 5

12) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 6

13) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 7

14) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP,Inside) Case 3

15) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP,Outside) Case 3

16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Table of Contents

Stress Results - Notes


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:27am JUN 14,2023

Stress Results - Notes

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Finite Element Results Page 4

- Results in this analysis were generated using the finite


element solution method.

- Using 2017+ ASME Section VIII Division 2

- Use Polished Bar fatigue curve.

- Assume free end displacements of attached pipe


(e.g. thermal loads) are secondary loads.

- Primary bending stresses at discontinuities


are treated like secondary stresses.

- Use Equivalent Stress (Von Mises).

- TRIAXIAL Stress Guidelines:


S1+S2+S3 evaluation omitted from operating stress.
Include S1+S2+S3 evaluation in primary case evaluation.
Bending stress NOT included for all S1+S2+S3 calculations.

- Use local tensor values for averaged and not averaged stresses.

Table of Contents

ASME Overstressed Areas


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:27am JUN 14,2023

ASME Overstressed Areas $X

*** NO OVERSTRESSED NODES IN THIS MODEL ***

Table of Contents

Highest Primary Stress Ratios


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:27am JUN 14,2023

Highest Primary Stress Ratios $X

Pad/Header at Junction

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


139 467 Min Prin. Stress = -47. (96% Neg, 0% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
29%

Branch at Junction

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


211 455 Min Prin. Stress = -167. (89% Neg, 57% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
46%

Branch Transition

Pl SPL Primary Membrane Load Case 1


82 214 Min Prin. Stress = -71. (98% Neg, 84% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
1) Pl < SPL (SUS,Membrane) Case 1
38%

Pad Outer Edge Weld

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


232 467 Min Prin. Stress = -102. (73% Neg, 32% NegHi)

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Finite Element Results Page 5

MPa MPa Plot Reference:


4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
49%

Branch removed from Junction

Pl SPL Primary Membrane Load Case 1


82 214 Min Prin. Stress = -75. (94% Neg, 69% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
1) Pl < SPL (SUS,Membrane) Case 1
38%

Table of Contents

Highest Secondary Stress Ratios


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:27am JUN 14,2023

Highest Secondary Stress Ratios $X

Pad/Header at Junction

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


139 467 Min Prin. Stress = -47. (96% Neg, 0% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
29%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


139 467 Min Prin. Stress = -47. (96% Neg, 0% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
29%

Branch at Junction

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


211 455 Min Prin. Stress = -167. (89% Neg, 57% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
46%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


211 455 Min Prin. Stress = -167. (89% Neg, 57% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
46%

Branch Transition

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


86 455 Min Prin. Stress = -71. (98% Neg, 84% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
18%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


86 455 Min Prin. Stress = -71. (98% Neg, 84% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
18%

Pad Outer Edge Weld

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


232 467 Min Prin. Stress = -102. (73% Neg, 32% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
49%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


232 467 Min Prin. Stress = -102. (73% Neg, 32% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
49%

Branch removed from Junction

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Finite Element Results Page 6

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Inner) Load Case 1


84 455 Min Prin. Stress = -75. (94% Neg, 69% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
3) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Inside) Case 1
18%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Inner) Load Case 2


84 455 Min Prin. Stress = -75. (94% Neg, 69% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
6) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Inside) Case 2
18%

Table of Contents

Highest Fatigue Stress Ratios


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:27am JUN 14,2023

Highest Fatigue Stress Ratios $X

Pad/Header at Junction

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Branch at Junction

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Branch Transition

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000

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Finite Element Results Page 7

Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11


Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Pad Outer Edge Weld

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Branch removed from Junction

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Table of Contents

Stress Intensification Factors


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:27am JUN 14,2023

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Finite Element Results Page 8

Stress Intensification Factors $X

Branch/Nozzle Sif Summary

Peak Primary Secondary SSI


Axial : 20.728 15.354 30.708 2.304
Inplane : 1.744 1.292 2.584 1.381
Outplane: 2.179 1.614 3.229 1.373
Torsion : 0.613 0.793 0.908 0.898
Pressure: 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

The above stress intensification factors are to be used


in a beam-type analysis of the piping system. Inplane,
Outplane and Torsional sif's should be used with the
matching branch pipe whose diameter and thickness is given
below. The axial sif should be used to intensify the
axial stress in the branch pipe calculated by F/A. The
pressure sif should be used to intensify the nominal
pressure stress in the PARENT or HEADER, calculated
from PDo/2T. B31 calculations use mean diameters and
Section VIII calculations use outside diameters. SSIs are
based on peak stress factors and correlated test results.

Pipe OD : 60.325 mm.


Pipe Thk: 5.738 mm.
Z approx: 13427.793 cu.mm.
Z exact : 12284.894 cu.mm.

(SSI = SIF^x) Axial Inpl Outpl Tors Pres


SIF/SSI Exponents: 0.901 0.461 0.615 0.473 0.000

SIF/SSI exponent based on relationship between primary and


peak stress factors from the finite element analysis.

B31.3 (Branch)
Peak Stress Sif .... 0.000 Axial
38.455 Inplane
50.890 Outplane
1.000 Torsional
B31.1 (Branch)
Peak Stress Sif .... 0.000 Axial
50.890 Inplane
50.890 Outplane
50.890 Torsional
WRC 330 (Branch)
Peak Stress Sif .... 0.000 Axial
44.351 Inplane
50.890 Outplane
44.351 Torsional

Table of Contents

Allowable Loads
FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:27am JUN 14,2023

Allowable Loads $X

SECONDARY Maximum Conservative Realistic


Load Type (Range): Individual Simultaneous Simultaneous
Occuring Occuring Occuring
Axial Force ( N ) 14964. 4988. 7482.
Inplane Moment (mm. N ) 2162970. 509817. 1081485.
Outplane Moment (mm. N ) 1776813. 418799. 888406.
Torsional Moment (mm. N ) 6159040. 2053014. 3079520.
Pressure (MPa ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

PRIMARY Maximum Conservative Realistic


Load Type: Individual Simultaneous Simultaneous
Occuring Occuring Occuring
Axial Force ( N ) 14035. 4678. 7017.
Inplane Moment (mm. N ) 2034618. 479564. 1017309.
Outplane Moment (mm. N ) 1666475. 392792. 833238.
Torsional Moment (mm. N ) 3315031. 1105010. 1657516.
Pressure (MPa ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

NOTES:

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Finite Element Results Page 9

1) Maximum Individual Occuring Loads are the maximum


allowed values of the respective loads if all other
load components are zero, i.e. the listed axial force
may be applied if the inplane, outplane and torsional
moments, and the pressure are zero.

2) The Conservative Allowable Simultaneous loads are


the maximum loads that can be applied simultaneously.
A conservative stress combination equation is used
that typically produces stresses within 50-70% of the
allowable stress.

3) The Realistic Allowable Simultaneous loads are the


maximum loads that can be applied simultaneously. A
more realistic stress combination equation is used
based on experience at Paulin Research. Stresses are
typically produced within 80-105% of the allowable.

4) Secondary allowable loads are limits for expansion


and operating piping loads.

5) Primary allowable loads are limits for weight,


primary and sustained type piping loads.

6) High D/T low pressure systems may be subject to


instability and should be checked when compressive
stresses are present.

Table of Contents

Compressive Stress Summary


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
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Compressive Stress Summary (MPa) $X

Nomenclature:
-------------
Min Stress - Compressive Membrane and Bending Stress
Pts in Region - No. of nodes in the model region
>5% Compression - 5% or more of Compressive Stress Limit
>50% Compression - 50% or more of Compressive Stress Limit

Compressive Stress Limit = -0.55 Min(Sy, kEt/R)

>5% >50%
Min Pts Compression
# Load Type Case Stress in Region and Bending Region
-- --------- ---- ------ ---------- ------------ ----------------
1 SUSTAINED 1 -47. 1032 96% 0% Pad/Header at Junction
2 OPERATING 2 -47. 1032 96% 0% Pad/Header at Junction
3 EXPANSION 3 0. 1032 0% 0% Pad/Header at Junction
4 SUSTAINED 1 -102. 1656 73% 32% Pad Outer Edge Weld
5 OPERATING 2 -102. 1656 73% 32% Pad Outer Edge Weld

6 EXPANSION 3 0. 1656 0% 0% Pad Outer Edge Weld


7 SUSTAINED 1 -167. 840 89% 57% Branch at Junction
8 OPERATING 2 -167. 840 89% 57% Branch at Junction
9 EXPANSION 3 0. 840 0% 0% Branch at Junction
10 SUSTAINED 1 -75. 192 94% 69% Branch removed from Junction

11 OPERATING 2 -75. 192 94% 69% Branch removed from Junction


12 EXPANSION 3 0. 192 0% 0% Branch removed from Junction
13 SUSTAINED 1 -71. 1080 98% 84% Branch Transition
14 OPERATING 2 -71. 1080 98% 84% Branch Transition
15 EXPANSION 3 0. 1080 0% 0% Branch Transition

Table of Contents

Flexibilities
FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:27am JUN 14,2023

Flexibilities $X

The following stiffnesses should be used in a piping,


"beam-type" analysis of the intersection. The stiff-

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Finite Element Results Page 10

nesses should be inserted at the surface of the


branch/header or nozzle/vessel junction. The general
characteristics used for the branch pipe should be:

Outside Diameter = 60.325 mm.


Wall Thickness = 5.738 mm.

Axial Translational Stiffness = 1802. N /mm.


Inplane Rotational Stiffness = 1097981. mm. N /deg
Outplane Rotational Stiffness = 703309. mm. N /deg

The following stiffness(es) were not generated because


of errors in input or because the finite element model
is stiffer than the piping model.

Torsional Rotational Stiffness

Estimated Radial Shell Displacement due to Allowable Loads


SECONDARY:
Axial (mm.) = 8.303 In-Plane (mm.) = 0.938 Out-Plane (mm.) = 1.203

PRIMARY
Axial (mm.) = 7.787 In-Plane (mm.) = 0.883 Out-Plane (mm.) = 1.129

Secondary Conservative Displacement = 3.273 mm.


Secondary Realistic Displacement = 5.222 mm.

Primary Conservative Displacement = 3.070 mm.


Primary Conservative Displacement = 4.899 mm.

Intersection Flexibility Factors for Branch/Nozzle :

Find axial stiffness: K = 3EI/(kd)^3 N /mm.


Find bending and torsional stiffnesses: K = EI/(kd) mm. N per radian.
The EI product is 0.74850E+11 N mm.^2
The value of (d) to use is: 54.587 mm..
The resulting bending stiffness is in units of force x length per radian.

Axial Flexibility Factor (k) = 9.149


Inplane Flexibility Factor (k) = 21.796
Outplane Flexibility Factor (k) = 34.027

Table of Contents

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Graphical Results Page 1

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Graphical Results Page 2

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Graphical Results Page 3

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Graphical Results Page 4

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Graphical Results Page 5

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Graphical Results Page 6

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Graphical Results Page 7

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Graphical Results Page 8

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Graphical Results Page 9

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Page 1

Finite Element Model

• Finite Element Model

Elements at Discontinuity

• 1) Pl < SPL (SUS Membrane) Case 1


• 2) Qb < SPS (SUS Bending) Case 1
• 3) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS Inside) Case 1
• 4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS Outside) Case 1
• 5) S1+S2+S3 < 4S (SUS S1+S2+S3) Case 1
• 6) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE Inside) Case 2
• 7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE Outside) Case 2
• 8) Membrane < User (OPE Membrane) Case 2
• 9) Bending < User (OPE Bending) Case 2
• 14) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP Inside) Case 3
• 15) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP Outside) Case 3
• 16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP Inside) Case 3
• 17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP Outside) Case 3
• 10) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 4
• 11) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 5
• 12) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 6
• 13) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 7

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N7-1.pdf
N7-3.pdf
N7-2.pdf
Finite Element Results Page 1

Tabular Results
Results were generated with the finite element program FE/Pipe®. Stress results are post-processed in accordance with the rules specified in ASME Section III and ASME Section
VIII, Division 2.

Analysis Time Stamp: Wed Jun 14 09:21:24 2023.

• Model Notes
• Load Case Report
• Solution Data
• ASME Code Stress Output Plots
• Stress Results - Notes
• ASME Overstressed Areas
• Highest Primary Stress Ratios
• Highest Secondary Stress Ratios
• Highest Fatigue Stress Ratios
• Stress Intensification Factors
• Allowable Loads
• Compressive Stress Summary
• Flexibilities
• Graphical Results

Model Notes
Model Notes

Input Echo:

Model Type : Cylindrical Shell

Parent Geometry
Parent Outside Diam. : 14020.000 mm.
Thickness : 7.000 mm.
Fillet Along Shell : 10.000 mm.

Parent Properties:
Cold Allowable : 133.0 MPa
Hot Allowable : 133.0 MPa
Material ID #2 : Low Alloy Steel
Ultimate Tensile (Amb) : 400.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Amb) : 248.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Hot) : 219.0 MPa
Elastic Modulus (Amb) : 202280.0 MPa
Poissons Ratio : 0.300
Weight Density : 0.7682E-04 N /cu.mm.

Nozzle Geometry
Nozzle Outside Diam. : 60.325 mm.
Thickness : 5.738 mm.
Length : 155.900 mm.
Nozzle Weld Length : 10.000 mm.
RePad Width : 80.000 mm.
RePad Thickness : 10.000 mm.
RePad Weld Leg : 10.000 mm.
Insert Length : 2603.570 mm.
Insert Thickness : 2.738 mm.
Nozzle Tilt Angle : 0.000 deg.
Distance from Top : 2230.000 mm.
Distance from Bottom : 250.000 mm.

Nozzle Properties
Cold Allowable : 138.0 MPa
Hot Allowable : 138.0 MPa
Material ID #2 : Low Alloy Steel
Ultimate Tensile (Amb) : 414.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Amb) : 241.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Hot) : 214.0 MPa
Elastic Modulus (Amb) : 202280.0 MPa
Poissons Ratio : 0.300
Weight Density : 0.7682E-04 N /cu.mm.

Design Operating Cycles : 0.


Ambient Temperature (Deg.) : 21.00

Uniform thermal expansion produces no stress in this geometry.


Any thermal loads will come through operating forces and
moments applied through the nozzle.

Nozzle Inside Temperature : 148.90 deg.


Nozzle Outside Temperature : 148.90 deg.
Vessel Inside Temperature : 148.90 deg.
Vessel Outside Temperature : 148.90 deg.

Pressure : 0.000 MPa

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Finite Element Results Page 2

FEA Model Loads:


These are the user defined loads applied to the FEA model
at the end of the nozzle in global coordinates.

Forces( N ) Moments (N-m)

Load Case FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
WEIGHT: 2400.0 3600.0 3600.0 630.0 504.0 403.2
OPER: 2400.0 3600.0 3600.0 630.0 504.0 403.2

The "top" or "positive" end of this model is "free" in


the axial and translational directions.

Stresses are NOT averaged.

The cylinder length or nozzle/branch location was adjusted


so that a better mesh could be generated at each end of the
cylinder. The nozzle is now located 2138.37 mm.
down the length of the cylinder and the total cylinder length
is 2480.00 mm.

Vessel Centerline Vector : 0.000 1.000 0.000


Nozzle Orientation Vector : 1.000 0.000 0.000

Table of Contents

Load Case Report


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:21am JUN 14,2023

Load Case Report $X

Inner and outer element temperatures are the same


throughout the model. No thermal ratcheting
calculations will be performed.

THE 7 LOAD CASES ANALYZED ARE:

1 SUSTAINED (Wgt)

Sustained case run to satisfy local primary


membrane and bending stress limits.

/-------- Loads in Case 1


Loads due to Weight

2 OPERATING

Case run to compute the operating stresses used in


secondary, peak and range calculations as needed.

/-------- Loads in Case 2


Loads from (Operating)

3 RANGE (Fatigue Calc Performed)

Case run to get the RANGE of stresses.


as described in NB-3222.2, 5.5.3.2, 5.5.5.2 or 5.5.6.1.

/-------- Combinations in Range Case 3


Plus Stress Results from CASE 2
Minus Stress Results from CASE 1

4 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 4
Loads from (Axial)

5 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 5
Loads from (Inplane)

6 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 6
Loads from (Outplane)

7 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.

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Finite Element Results Page 3

/-------- Loads in Case 7


Loads from (Torsion)

Table of Contents

Solution Data
FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:21am JUN 14,2023

Solution Data

Maximum Solution Row Size = 960


Number of Nodes = 3332
Number of Elements = 1094
Number of Solution Cases = 6

Summation of Loads per Case

Case # FX FY FZ

1 2400. -2166. 3600.


2 2400. -2166. 3600.
3 135683. 0. 0.
4 0. 0. 0.
5 0. 0. 0.
6 0. 0. 0.

Table of Contents

ASME Code Stress Output Plots


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:21am JUN 14,2023

ASME Code Stress Output Plots $X

1) Pl < SPL (SUS,Membrane) Case 1

2) Qb < SPS (SUS,Bending) Case 1

3) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Inside) Case 1

4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1

5) S1+S2+S3 < 4S (SUS,S1+S2+S3) Case 1

6) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Inside) Case 2

7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2

8) Membrane < User (OPE,Membrane) Case 2

9) Bending < User (OPE,Bending) Case 2

10) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 4

11) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 5

12) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 6

13) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 7

14) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP,Inside) Case 3

15) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP,Outside) Case 3

16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Table of Contents

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Finite Element Results Page 4

Stress Results - Notes


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:21am JUN 14,2023

Stress Results - Notes

- Results in this analysis were generated using the finite


element solution method.

- Using 2017+ ASME Section VIII Division 2

- Use Polished Bar fatigue curve.

- Assume free end displacements of attached pipe


(e.g. thermal loads) are secondary loads.

- Primary bending stresses at discontinuities


are treated like secondary stresses.

- Use Equivalent Stress (Von Mises).

- TRIAXIAL Stress Guidelines:


S1+S2+S3 evaluation omitted from operating stress.
Include S1+S2+S3 evaluation in primary case evaluation.
Bending stress NOT included for all S1+S2+S3 calculations.

- Use local tensor values for averaged and not averaged stresses.

Table of Contents

ASME Overstressed Areas


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:21am JUN 14,2023

ASME Overstressed Areas $X

*** NO OVERSTRESSED NODES IN THIS MODEL ***

Table of Contents

Highest Primary Stress Ratios


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:21am JUN 14,2023

Highest Primary Stress Ratios $X

Pad/Header at Junction

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


89 467 Min Prin. Stress = -33. (93% Neg, 0% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
18%

Branch at Junction

Pl SPL Primary Membrane Load Case 1


80 214 Min Prin. Stress = -127. (68% Neg, 35% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
1) Pl < SPL (SUS,Membrane) Case 1
37%

Branch Transition

Pl SPL Primary Membrane Load Case 1


80 214 Min Prin. Stress = -70. (98% Neg, 84% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:

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Finite Element Results Page 5

1) Pl < SPL (SUS,Membrane) Case 1


37%

Pad Outer Edge Weld

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


123 467 Min Prin. Stress = -54. (76% Neg, 28% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
26%

Branch removed from Junction

Pl SPL Primary Membrane Load Case 1


81 214 Min Prin. Stress = -69. (97% Neg, 70% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
1) Pl < SPL (SUS,Membrane) Case 1
37%

Table of Contents

Highest Secondary Stress Ratios


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:21am JUN 14,2023

Highest Secondary Stress Ratios $X

Pad/Header at Junction

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


89 467 Min Prin. Stress = -33. (93% Neg, 0% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
18%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


89 467 Min Prin. Stress = -33. (93% Neg, 0% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
18%

Branch at Junction

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


148 455 Min Prin. Stress = -127. (68% Neg, 35% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
32%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


148 455 Min Prin. Stress = -127. (68% Neg, 35% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
32%

Branch Transition

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


85 455 Min Prin. Stress = -70. (98% Neg, 84% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
18%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


85 455 Min Prin. Stress = -70. (98% Neg, 84% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
18%

Pad Outer Edge Weld

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


123 467 Min Prin. Stress = -54. (76% Neg, 28% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
26%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2

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Finite Element Results Page 6

123 467 Min Prin. Stress = -54. (76% Neg, 28% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
26%

Branch removed from Junction

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


83 455 Min Prin. Stress = -69. (97% Neg, 70% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
18%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


83 455 Min Prin. Stress = -69. (97% Neg, 70% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
18%

Table of Contents

Highest Fatigue Stress Ratios


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:21am JUN 14,2023

Highest Fatigue Stress Ratios $X

Pad/Header at Junction

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Branch at Junction

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:

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Finite Element Results Page 7

17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Branch Transition

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Pad Outer Edge Weld

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Branch removed from Junction

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Table of Contents

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Finite Element Results Page 8

Stress Intensification Factors


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:21am JUN 14,2023

Stress Intensification Factors $X

Branch/Nozzle Sif Summary

Peak Primary Secondary SSI


Axial : 10.838 8.028 16.057 1.730
Inplane : 1.136 0.920 1.684 1.044
Outplane: 1.153 0.920 1.708 1.033
Torsion : 0.604 0.793 0.898 0.777
Pressure: 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

The above stress intensification factors are to be used


in a beam-type analysis of the piping system. Inplane,
Outplane and Torsional sif's should be used with the
matching branch pipe whose diameter and thickness is given
below. The axial sif should be used to intensify the
axial stress in the branch pipe calculated by F/A. The
pressure sif should be used to intensify the nominal
pressure stress in the PARENT or HEADER, calculated
from PDo/2T. B31 calculations use mean diameters and
Section VIII calculations use outside diameters. SSIs are
based on peak stress factors and correlated test results.

Pipe OD : 60.325 mm.


Pipe Thk: 5.738 mm.
Z approx: 13427.793 cu.mm.
Z exact : 12284.894 cu.mm.

(SSI = SIF^x) Axial Inpl Outpl Tors Pres


SIF/SSI Exponents: 0.874 -0.652 -0.586 0.460 0.000

SIF/SSI exponent based on relationship between primary and


peak stress factors from the finite element analysis.

B31.3 (Branch)
Peak Stress Sif .... 0.000 Axial
22.750 Inplane
30.060 Outplane
1.000 Torsional
B31.1 (Branch)
Peak Stress Sif .... 0.000 Axial
30.060 Inplane
30.060 Outplane
30.060 Torsional
WRC 330 (Branch)
Peak Stress Sif .... 0.000 Axial
36.675 Inplane
30.060 Outplane
36.675 Torsional

Table of Contents

Allowable Loads
FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:21am JUN 14,2023

Allowable Loads $X

SECONDARY Maximum Conservative Realistic


Load Type (Range): Individual Simultaneous Simultaneous
Occuring Occuring Occuring
Axial Force ( N ) 28618. 9539. 14309.
Inplane Moment (mm. N ) 3320108. 782557. 1660054.
Outplane Moment (mm. N ) 3272760. 771397. 1636380.
Torsional Moment (mm. N ) 6226590. 2075530. 3113295.
Pressure (MPa ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

PRIMARY Maximum Conservative Realistic


Load Type: Individual Simultaneous Simultaneous
Occuring Occuring Occuring
Axial Force ( N ) 26841. 8947. 13420.

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Finite Element Results Page 9

Inplane Moment (mm. N ) 2857540. 673529. 1428770.


Outplane Moment (mm. N ) 2857641. 673552. 1428820.
Torsional Moment (mm. N ) 3315720. 1105240. 1657860.
Pressure (MPa ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

NOTES:

1) Maximum Individual Occuring Loads are the maximum


allowed values of the respective loads if all other
load components are zero, i.e. the listed axial force
may be applied if the inplane, outplane and torsional
moments, and the pressure are zero.

2) The Conservative Allowable Simultaneous loads are


the maximum loads that can be applied simultaneously.
A conservative stress combination equation is used
that typically produces stresses within 50-70% of the
allowable stress.

3) The Realistic Allowable Simultaneous loads are the


maximum loads that can be applied simultaneously. A
more realistic stress combination equation is used
based on experience at Paulin Research. Stresses are
typically produced within 80-105% of the allowable.

4) Secondary allowable loads are limits for expansion


and operating piping loads.

5) Primary allowable loads are limits for weight,


primary and sustained type piping loads.

6) High D/T low pressure systems may be subject to


instability and should be checked when compressive
stresses are present.

Table of Contents

Compressive Stress Summary


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:21am JUN 14,2023

Compressive Stress Summary (MPa) $X

Nomenclature:
-------------
Min Stress - Compressive Membrane and Bending Stress
Pts in Region - No. of nodes in the model region
>5% Compression - 5% or more of Compressive Stress Limit
>50% Compression - 50% or more of Compressive Stress Limit

Compressive Stress Limit = -0.55 Min(Sy, kEt/R)

>5% >50%
Min Pts Compression
# Load Type Case Stress in Region and Bending Region
-- --------- ---- ------ ---------- ------------ ----------------
1 SUSTAINED 1 -33. 1080 93% 0% Pad/Header at Junction
2 OPERATING 2 -33. 1080 93% 0% Pad/Header at Junction
3 EXPANSION 3 0. 1080 0% 0% Pad/Header at Junction
4 SUSTAINED 1 -54. 1608 76% 28% Pad Outer Edge Weld
5 OPERATING 2 -54. 1608 76% 28% Pad Outer Edge Weld

6 EXPANSION 3 0. 1608 0% 0% Pad Outer Edge Weld


7 SUSTAINED 1 -127. 1536 68% 35% Branch at Junction
8 OPERATING 2 -127. 1536 68% 35% Branch at Junction
9 EXPANSION 3 0. 1536 0% 0% Branch at Junction
10 SUSTAINED 1 -69. 192 97% 70% Branch removed from Junction

11 OPERATING 2 -69. 192 97% 70% Branch removed from Junction


12 EXPANSION 3 0. 192 0% 0% Branch removed from Junction
13 SUSTAINED 1 -70. 1080 98% 84% Branch Transition
14 OPERATING 2 -70. 1080 98% 84% Branch Transition
15 EXPANSION 3 0. 1080 0% 0% Branch Transition

Table of Contents

Flexibilities
FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:21am JUN 14,2023

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Finite Element Results Page 10

Flexibilities $X

The following stiffnesses should be used in a piping,


"beam-type" analysis of the intersection. The stiff-
nesses should be inserted at the surface of the
branch/header or nozzle/vessel junction. The general
characteristics used for the branch pipe should be:

Outside Diameter = 60.325 mm.


Wall Thickness = 5.738 mm.

Axial Translational Stiffness = 3946. N /mm.


Inplane Rotational Stiffness = 2499053. mm. N /deg
Outplane Rotational Stiffness = 1812608. mm. N /deg

The following stiffness(es) were not generated because


of errors in input or because the finite element model
is stiffer than the piping model.

Torsional Rotational Stiffness

Estimated Radial Shell Displacement due to Allowable Loads


SECONDARY:
Axial (mm.) = 7.252 In-Plane (mm.) = 0.633 Out-Plane (mm.) = 0.860

PRIMARY
Axial (mm.) = 6.802 In-Plane (mm.) = 0.545 Out-Plane (mm.) = 0.751

Secondary Conservative Displacement = 2.769 mm.


Secondary Realistic Displacement = 4.373 mm.

Primary Conservative Displacement = 2.573 mm.


Primary Conservative Displacement = 4.049 mm.

Intersection Flexibility Factors for Branch/Nozzle :

Find axial stiffness: K = 3EI/(kd)^3 N /mm.


Find bending and torsional stiffnesses: K = EI/(kd) mm. N per radian.
The EI product is 0.74850E+11 N mm.^2
The value of (d) to use is: 54.587 mm..
The resulting bending stiffness is in units of force x length per radian.

Axial Flexibility Factor (k) = 7.046


Inplane Flexibility Factor (k) = 9.576
Outplane Flexibility Factor (k) = 13.203

Table of Contents

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Graphical Results Page 1

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Graphical Results Page 9

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Page 1

Finite Element Model

• Finite Element Model

Elements at Discontinuity

• 1) Pl < SPL (SUS Membrane) Case 1


• 2) Qb < SPS (SUS Bending) Case 1
• 3) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS Inside) Case 1
• 4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS Outside) Case 1
• 5) S1+S2+S3 < 4S (SUS S1+S2+S3) Case 1
• 6) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE Inside) Case 2
• 7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE Outside) Case 2
• 8) Membrane < User (OPE Membrane) Case 2
• 9) Bending < User (OPE Bending) Case 2
• 14) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP Inside) Case 3
• 15) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP Outside) Case 3
• 16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP Inside) Case 3
• 17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP Outside) Case 3
• 10) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 4
• 11) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 5
• 12) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 6
• 13) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 7

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N8-3.pdf
N8-1.pdf
N8-2.pdf
Graphical Results Page 1

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Graphical Results Page 2

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Graphical Results Page 3

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Graphical Results Page 7

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Graphical Results Page 8

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Graphical Results Page 9

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Finite Element Results Page 1

Tabular Results
Results were generated with the finite element program FE/Pipe®. Stress results are post-processed in accordance with the rules specified in ASME Section III and ASME Section
VIII, Division 2.

Analysis Time Stamp: Wed Jun 14 09:16:57 2023.

• Model Notes
• Load Case Report
• Solution Data
• ASME Code Stress Output Plots
• Stress Results - Notes
• ASME Overstressed Areas
• Highest Primary Stress Ratios
• Highest Secondary Stress Ratios
• Highest Fatigue Stress Ratios
• Stress Intensification Factors
• Allowable Loads
• Compressive Stress Summary
• Flexibilities
• Graphical Results

Model Notes
Model Notes

Input Echo:

Model Type : Cylindrical Shell

Parent Geometry
Parent Outside Diam. : 14020.000 mm.
Thickness : 7.000 mm.
Fillet Along Shell : 8.000 mm.

Parent Properties:
Cold Allowable : 133.0 MPa
Hot Allowable : 133.0 MPa
Material ID #2 : Low Alloy Steel
Ultimate Tensile (Amb) : 400.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Amb) : 248.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Hot) : 219.0 MPa
Elastic Modulus (Amb) : 202280.0 MPa
Poissons Ratio : 0.300
Weight Density : 0.7682E-04 N /cu.mm.

Nozzle Geometry
Nozzle Outside Diam. : 168.275 mm.
Thickness : 7.973 mm.
Length : 252.500 mm.
Nozzle Weld Length : 8.000 mm.
RePad Width : 80.000 mm.
RePad Thickness : 10.000 mm.
RePad Weld Leg : 10.000 mm.
Nozzle Tilt Angle : 0.000 deg.
Distance from Top : 2180.000 mm.
Distance from Bottom : 300.000 mm.

Nozzle Properties
Cold Allowable : 138.0 MPa
Hot Allowable : 138.0 MPa
Material ID #2 : Low Alloy Steel
Ultimate Tensile (Amb) : 414.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Amb) : 241.0 MPa
Yield Strength (Hot) : 214.0 MPa
Elastic Modulus (Amb) : 202280.0 MPa
Poissons Ratio : 0.300
Weight Density : 0.7682E-04 N /cu.mm.

Design Operating Cycles : 0.


Ambient Temperature (Deg.) : 21.00

Uniform thermal expansion produces no stress in this geometry.


Any thermal loads will come through operating forces and
moments applied through the nozzle.

Nozzle Inside Temperature : 148.90 deg.


Nozzle Outside Temperature : 148.90 deg.
Vessel Inside Temperature : 148.90 deg.
Vessel Outside Temperature : 148.90 deg.

Pressure : 0.000 MPa

FEA Model Loads:


These are the user defined loads applied to the FEA model

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Finite Element Results Page 2

at the end of the nozzle in global coordinates.

Forces( N ) Moments (N-m)

Load Case FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
WEIGHT: 6670.0 10005.0 10005.0 4860.0 3888.0 3110.4
OPER: 6670.0 10005.0 10005.0 4860.0 3888.0 3110.4

The "top" or "positive" end of this model is "free" in


the axial and translational directions.

Stresses are NOT averaged.

The cylinder length or nozzle/branch location was adjusted


so that a better mesh could be generated at each end of the
cylinder. The nozzle is now located 2084.40 mm.
down the length of the cylinder and the total cylinder length
is 2480.00 mm.

Vessel Centerline Vector : 0.000 1.000 0.000


Nozzle Orientation Vector : 1.000 0.000 0.000

Table of Contents

Load Case Report


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:16am JUN 14,2023

Load Case Report $X

Inner and outer element temperatures are the same


throughout the model. No thermal ratcheting
calculations will be performed.

THE 7 LOAD CASES ANALYZED ARE:

1 SUSTAINED (Wgt)

Sustained case run to satisfy local primary


membrane and bending stress limits.

/-------- Loads in Case 1


Loads due to Weight

2 OPERATING

Case run to compute the operating stresses used in


secondary, peak and range calculations as needed.

/-------- Loads in Case 2


Loads from (Operating)

3 RANGE (Fatigue Calc Performed)

Case run to get the RANGE of stresses.


as described in NB-3222.2, 5.5.3.2, 5.5.5.2 or 5.5.6.1.

/-------- Combinations in Range Case 3


Plus Stress Results from CASE 2
Minus Stress Results from CASE 1

4 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 4
Loads from (Axial)

5 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 5
Loads from (Inplane)

6 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 6
Loads from (Outplane)

7 Program Generated -- Force Only

Case run to compute sif's and flexibilities.


/-------- Loads in Case 7
Loads from (Torsion)

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Finite Element Results Page 3

Table of Contents

Solution Data
FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:16am JUN 14,2023

Solution Data

Maximum Solution Row Size = 834


Number of Nodes = 2588
Number of Elements = 848
Number of Solution Cases = 6

Summation of Loads per Case

Case # FX FY FZ

1 6670. 3814. 10000.


2 6670. 3814. 10000.
3 553671. 0. 0.
4 0. 2. 0.
5 0. 0. -2.
6 0. 0. 0.

Table of Contents

ASME Code Stress Output Plots


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:16am JUN 14,2023

ASME Code Stress Output Plots $X

1) Pl < SPL (SUS,Membrane) Case 1

2) Qb < SPS (SUS,Bending) Case 1

3) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Inside) Case 1

4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1

5) S1+S2+S3 < 4S (SUS,S1+S2+S3) Case 1

6) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Inside) Case 2

7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2

8) Membrane < User (OPE,Membrane) Case 2

9) Bending < User (OPE,Bending) Case 2

10) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 4

11) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 5

12) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 6

13) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF,Outside) Case 7

14) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP,Inside) Case 3

15) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP,Outside) Case 3

16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Table of Contents

Stress Results - Notes


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P

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Finite Element Results Page 4

Released Nov 2019 9:16am JUN 14,2023

Stress Results - Notes

- Results in this analysis were generated using the finite


element solution method.

- Using 2017+ ASME Section VIII Division 2

- Use Polished Bar fatigue curve.

- Assume free end displacements of attached pipe


(e.g. thermal loads) are secondary loads.

- Primary bending stresses at discontinuities


are treated like secondary stresses.

- Use Equivalent Stress (Von Mises).

- TRIAXIAL Stress Guidelines:


S1+S2+S3 evaluation omitted from operating stress.
Include S1+S2+S3 evaluation in primary case evaluation.
Bending stress NOT included for all S1+S2+S3 calculations.

- Use local tensor values for averaged and not averaged stresses.

Table of Contents

ASME Overstressed Areas


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:16am JUN 14,2023

ASME Overstressed Areas $X

*** NO OVERSTRESSED NODES IN THIS MODEL ***

Table of Contents

Highest Primary Stress Ratios


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:16am JUN 14,2023

Highest Primary Stress Ratios $X

Pad/Header at Junction

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


176 467 Min Prin. Stress = -87. (92% Neg, 8% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
37%

Branch at Junction

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


294 455 Min Prin. Stress = -221. (88% Neg, 57% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
64%

Branch Transition

Pl SPL Primary Membrane Load Case 1


50 214 Min Prin. Stress = -46. (96% Neg, 81% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
1) Pl < SPL (SUS,Membrane) Case 1
23%

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Finite Element Results Page 5

Pad Outer Edge Weld

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


387 467 Min Prin. Stress = -188. (85% Neg, 42% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
82%

Branch removed from Junction

Pl SPL Primary Membrane Load Case 1


48 214 Min Prin. Stress = -57. (92% Neg, 68% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
1) Pl < SPL (SUS,Membrane) Case 1
22%

Table of Contents

Highest Secondary Stress Ratios


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:16am JUN 14,2023

Highest Secondary Stress Ratios $X

Pad/Header at Junction

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


176 467 Min Prin. Stress = -87. (92% Neg, 8% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
37%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


176 467 Min Prin. Stress = -87. (92% Neg, 8% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
37%

Branch at Junction

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


294 455 Min Prin. Stress = -221. (88% Neg, 57% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
64%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


294 455 Min Prin. Stress = -221. (88% Neg, 57% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2
64%

Branch Transition

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Inner) Load Case 1


56 455 Min Prin. Stress = -46. (96% Neg, 81% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
3) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Inside) Case 1
12%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Inner) Load Case 2


56 455 Min Prin. Stress = -46. (96% Neg, 81% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
6) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Inside) Case 2
12%

Pad Outer Edge Weld

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 1


387 467 Min Prin. Stress = -188. (85% Neg, 42% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Outside) Case 1
82%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Outer) Load Case 2


387 467 Min Prin. Stress = -188. (85% Neg, 42% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:

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Finite Element Results Page 6

7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Outside) Case 2


82%

Branch removed from Junction

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Inner) Load Case 1


63 455 Min Prin. Stress = -57. (92% Neg, 68% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
3) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS,Inside) Case 1
13%

Pl+Pb+Q SPS Primary+Secondary (Inner) Load Case 2


63 455 Min Prin. Stress = -57. (92% Neg, 68% NegHi)
MPa MPa Plot Reference:
6) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE,Inside) Case 2
13%

Table of Contents

Highest Fatigue Stress Ratios


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:16am JUN 14,2023

Highest Fatigue Stress Ratios $X

Pad/Header at Junction

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Branch at Junction

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

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Finite Element Results Page 7

Branch Transition

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Pad Outer Edge Weld

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.350
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 332.5
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Branch removed from Junction

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Inner) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Inside) Case 3

Pl+Pb+Q+F Damage Ratio Primary+Secondary+Peak (Outer) Load Case 3


0 0.000 Life Stress Concentration Factor = 1.000
MPa 0.000 Stress Strain Concentration Factor = 1.000
Cycles Allowed for this Stress = 1.0000E11
Allowable "B31" Fatigue Stress Allowable = 345.0
12,361.9 Markl Fatigue Stress Allowable = 1689.2
MPa WRC 474 Mean Cycles to Failure = > 1e18
WRC 474 99% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
0% WRC 474 95% Probability Cycles = > 1e18
BS5500 Allowed Cycles(Curve F) = > 1e18
Plot Reference:
17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP,Outside) Case 3

Table of Contents

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Finite Element Results Page 8

Stress Intensification Factors


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:16am JUN 14,2023

Stress Intensification Factors $X

Branch/Nozzle Sif Summary

Peak Primary Secondary SSI


Axial : 31.225 23.130 46.259 2.513
Inplane : 5.803 4.299 8.597 2.045
Outplane: 8.684 6.433 12.865 1.872
Torsion : 0.601 0.845 0.895 0.883
Pressure: 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

The above stress intensification factors are to be used


in a beam-type analysis of the piping system. Inplane,
Outplane and Torsional sif's should be used with the
matching branch pipe whose diameter and thickness is given
below. The axial sif should be used to intensify the
axial stress in the branch pipe calculated by F/A. The
pressure sif should be used to intensify the nominal
pressure stress in the PARENT or HEADER, calculated
from PDo/2T. B31 calculations use mean diameters and
Section VIII calculations use outside diameters. SSIs are
based on peak stress factors and correlated test results.

Pipe OD : 168.275 mm.


Pipe Thk: 7.973 mm.
Z approx: 160908.641 cu.mm.
Z exact : 153664.016 cu.mm.

(SSI = SIF^x) Axial Inpl Outpl Tors Pres


SIF/SSI Exponents: 0.913 0.829 0.861 0.330 0.000

SIF/SSI exponent based on relationship between primary and


peak stress factors from the finite element analysis.

B31.3 (Branch)
Peak Stress Sif .... 0.000 Axial
31.612 Inplane
41.770 Outplane
1.000 Torsional
B31.1 (Branch)
Peak Stress Sif .... 0.000 Axial
41.770 Inplane
41.770 Outplane
41.770 Torsional
WRC 330 (Branch)
Peak Stress Sif .... 0.000 Axial
36.675 Inplane
41.770 Outplane
36.675 Torsional

Table of Contents

Allowable Loads
FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:16am JUN 14,2023

Allowable Loads $X

SECONDARY Maximum Conservative Realistic


Load Type (Range): Individual Simultaneous Simultaneous
Occuring Occuring Occuring
Axial Force ( N ) 40534. 13511. 20267.
Inplane Moment (mm. N ) 8347160. 1967445. 4173580.
Outplane Moment (mm. N ) 5577860. 1314714. 2788930.
Torsional Moment (mm. N ) 78161552. 26053850. 39080776.
Pressure (MPa ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

PRIMARY Maximum Conservative Realistic


Load Type: Individual Simultaneous Simultaneous
Occuring Occuring Occuring
Axial Force ( N ) 38017. 12672. 19008.
Inplane Moment (mm. N ) 7828814. 1845269. 3914407.
Outplane Moment (mm. N ) 5231484. 1233072. 2615742.

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Finite Element Results Page 9

Torsional Moment (mm. N ) 38908236. 12969412. 19454118.


Pressure (MPa ) 0.00 0.00 0.00

NOTES:

1) Maximum Individual Occuring Loads are the maximum


allowed values of the respective loads if all other
load components are zero, i.e. the listed axial force
may be applied if the inplane, outplane and torsional
moments, and the pressure are zero.

2) The Conservative Allowable Simultaneous loads are


the maximum loads that can be applied simultaneously.
A conservative stress combination equation is used
that typically produces stresses within 50-70% of the
allowable stress.

3) The Realistic Allowable Simultaneous loads are the


maximum loads that can be applied simultaneously. A
more realistic stress combination equation is used
based on experience at Paulin Research. Stresses are
typically produced within 80-105% of the allowable.

4) Secondary allowable loads are limits for expansion


and operating piping loads.

5) Primary allowable loads are limits for weight,


primary and sustained type piping loads.

6) High D/T low pressure systems may be subject to


instability and should be checked when compressive
stresses are present.

Table of Contents

Compressive Stress Summary


FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:16am JUN 14,2023

Compressive Stress Summary (MPa) $X

Nomenclature:
-------------
Min Stress - Compressive Membrane and Bending Stress
Pts in Region - No. of nodes in the model region
>5% Compression - 5% or more of Compressive Stress Limit
>50% Compression - 50% or more of Compressive Stress Limit

Compressive Stress Limit = -0.55 Min(Sy, kEt/R)

>5% >50%
Min Pts Compression
# Load Type Case Stress in Region and Bending Region
-- --------- ---- ------ ---------- ------------ ----------------
1 SUSTAINED 1 -87. 1080 92% 8% Pad/Header at Junction
2 OPERATING 2 -87. 1080 92% 8% Pad/Header at Junction
3 EXPANSION 3 0. 1080 0% 0% Pad/Header at Junction
4 SUSTAINED 1 -188. 1014 85% 42% Pad Outer Edge Weld
5 OPERATING 2 -188. 1014 85% 42% Pad Outer Edge Weld

6 EXPANSION 3 0. 1014 0% 0% Pad Outer Edge Weld


7 SUSTAINED 1 -221. 840 88% 57% Branch at Junction
8 OPERATING 2 -221. 840 88% 57% Branch at Junction
9 EXPANSION 3 0. 840 0% 0% Branch at Junction
10 SUSTAINED 1 -57. 192 92% 68% Branch removed from Junction

11 OPERATING 2 -57. 192 92% 68% Branch removed from Junction


12 EXPANSION 3 0. 192 0% 0% Branch removed from Junction
13 SUSTAINED 1 -46. 1080 96% 81% Branch Transition
14 OPERATING 2 -46. 1080 96% 81% Branch Transition
15 EXPANSION 3 0. 1080 0% 0% Branch Transition

Table of Contents

Flexibilities
FEPipe Version 14.0 Jobname: NOZZLE $P
Released Nov 2019 9:16am JUN 14,2023

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Finite Element Results Page 10

Flexibilities $X

The following stiffnesses should be used in a piping,


"beam-type" analysis of the intersection. The stiff-
nesses should be inserted at the surface of the
branch/header or nozzle/vessel junction. The general
characteristics used for the branch pipe should be:

Outside Diameter = 168.275 mm.


Wall Thickness = 7.973 mm.

Axial Translational Stiffness = 4910. N /mm.


Inplane Rotational Stiffness = 4440246. mm. N /deg
Outplane Rotational Stiffness = 2793453. mm. N /deg
Torsional Rotational Stiffness = 1648047872. mm. N /deg

Estimated Radial Shell Displacement due to Allowable Loads


SECONDARY:
Axial (mm.) = 8.256 In-Plane (mm.) = 2.630 Out-Plane (mm.) = 2.793

PRIMARY
Axial (mm.) = 7.743 In-Plane (mm.) = 2.466 Out-Plane (mm.) = 2.620

Secondary Conservative Displacement = 4.030 mm.


Secondary Realistic Displacement = 6.839 mm.

Primary Conservative Displacement = 3.780 mm.


Primary Conservative Displacement = 6.415 mm.

Intersection Flexibility Factors for Branch/Nozzle :

Find axial stiffness: K = 3EI/(kd)^3 N /mm.


Find bending and torsional stiffnesses: K = EI/(kd) mm. N per radian.
The EI product is 0.26116E+13 N mm.^2
The value of (d) to use is: 160.302 mm..
The resulting bending stiffness is in units of force x length per radian.

Axial Flexibility Factor (k) = 7.289


Inplane Flexibility Factor (k) = 64.039
Outplane Flexibility Factor (k) = 101.791
Torsional Flexibility Factor (k) = 0.173

Table of Contents

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Page 1

Finite Element Model

• Finite Element Model

Elements at Discontinuity

• 1) Pl < SPL (SUS Membrane) Case 1


• 2) Qb < SPS (SUS Bending) Case 1
• 3) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS Inside) Case 1
• 4) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (SUS Outside) Case 1
• 5) S1+S2+S3 < 4S (SUS S1+S2+S3) Case 1
• 6) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE Inside) Case 2
• 7) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (OPE Outside) Case 2
• 8) Membrane < User (OPE Membrane) Case 2
• 9) Bending < User (OPE Bending) Case 2
• 14) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP Inside) Case 3
• 15) Pl+Pb+Q < SPS (EXP Outside) Case 3
• 16) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP Inside) Case 3
• 17) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (EXP Outside) Case 3
• 10) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 4
• 11) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 5
• 12) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 6
• 13) Pl+Pb+Q+F < Sa (SIF Outside) Case 7

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