Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PLS - Course Outline 2023
PLS - Course Outline 2023
The Practical Legal Studies (“PLS) course a full-year compulsory clinical attendance course for final-year
LLB students. The course is presented at the Wits Law Clinic (“Clinic”), a unit attached to the School of
Law. PLS is intended to develop and refine the theoretical foundational underpinnings of legal education
through skills training. The course utilises the live-client model of experiential learning to teach practice
under the supervision of qualified attorneys. Attendance requirements include clinical duty, tutorials
and formal lectures. The course covers components aimed at inculcating the following skills:
interviewing and statement taking, merit analysis, basic drafting of letters and pleadings, practical
aspects of legal practice, research and problem solving, legal ethics, leadership, practice management,
dispute resolution, preparation for trial and conduct during trial including examination and cross-
examination. Students’ performance in the course will be assessed through tests, assignments,
Professional Readiness Oral Exam and file work. The sub minimum rule as envisaged by rule 7.10 of the
general Rules of the University does not apply to PLS.
AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES OF PRACTICAL LEGAL STUDIES
The PLS course aims to teach students how to apply and think about the law in practice. Solving actual
legal problems involves a combination of knowledge, skills and values. The course aims to establish,
refresh and consolidate the students’ knowledge of selected substantive law and procedure and to
teach certain essential practical skills. In the process of assisting the poor and marginalised in society,
students will be taught a set of values required of well-rounded practitioners.
The course outcomes are described as being interviewing/fact investigation and counselling, critical
thinking and analysis, legal writing skills, research skills, knowledge of procedural and substantive law,
file management, oral communication, problem solving, professional responsibility including
attendance, initiative and sense of responsibilities and peer review. In the process of assisting the poor
and marginalised in society, we also hope to infuse you with a set of values required of well-rounded
practitioners.
2. Contact Details
COURSE COORDINATOR AND LECTURERS
SEMESTER 1 SEMESTER 2
NAME OF COURSE COORDINATOR
Ms Michaella De Sousa - (Course Co-Ordinator) - Family Unit
Office: WLC 204
Tel: 011 717 8570
Email: Michaella.Desousa@wits.ac.za
Professor Peter Jordi - Delict Unit Professor Stephen Tuson - Family Unit
Office: WLC 7 Office: WLC 110
Tel: 011 717 8559 Tel: 011 717 8560
Email: Peter.Jordi@wits.ac.za Email: Stephen.Tuson@wits.ac.za
Ms Alicia Leanne Raymond - Refugee Unit Office: Ms Dieketseng Damane - Labour Unit Office:
WLC 203 WLC 208
Tel: 011 717 8553 Tel: 011 717 8565
Email: Alicia.Raymond@wits.ac.za Email: Dieketseng.Damane@wits.ac.za
COURSE ADMINISTRATOR
LECTURE MODALITY
LECTURES
PLEASE ENSURE THAT YOU FOLLOW THE WEEKLY LECTURE OUTLINE REGARDING WHEN PLENARY &
UNIT-BASED LECTURES TAKE PLACE!
TUTORIALS
The teaching time totals at 4 hours 30min per week. That leaves you with approximately a minimum
of 5 hours per week of reading, reflecting and/or completing assessments and working on allocated
case files. Independent reading, analysis and research are crucial skills for a legal professional. The
assumption is that you have prepared for the lectures by reading through the prescribed readings
before lectures.
You will be automatically added to the relevant courses on registration. You will be allocated a course
tab under your name and student number on Ulwazi for each course that you are registered for – if you
are missing the tab for any course - please contact Wits ICT. Please check Ulwazi regularly for all online
course material.
Email communications:
In addition, all students are allocated a Wits email account which is used for communication with the
Law School. Please ensure that you check your Wits email often and that you use your Wits email
address when communicating with administrative and academic staff at Wits in order to ensure that
your email is not flagged as spam and deleted.
4. Study Material: Prescribed Books & Course Material
PRESCRIBED MATERIAL
All Prescribed Work Must Be Studied For All Assessments. You Will Not Be Able To Pass The Course
Without Having Studied The Prescribed Material.
PRESCRIBED MATERIAL:
RECOMMENDED MATERIAL
Recommended Readings Are In Addition To Prescribed Reading And Will Assist You In
Understanding The Work.
RECOMMENDED MATERIAL:
2. “Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013 and Magistrate’s Courts Act 32 of 1944 and t h e
c o r r e s p o n d i n g Rules” (newest edition).
In addition, you will receive prescribed and/or recommended reading lists relating to specific topics
covered in plenary and unit based lectures.
5. Assessment and Mark Contributions
Semester Trial Advocacy During the third and fourth FULL 20%
blocks, students will take SEMESTER
2
part in a trial advocacy
program for which a
separate outline will be
provided. The trial advocacy
portfolio which will include
oral, drafting, management
and advocacy skills will be
weighted at 20% - 10% going
to drafting and 10% to oral
performance.
Application forms are available in the Faculty Offices, Disability Unit (DU), Campus Health and
Wellness Centre (CHWC), and Examinations and Graduation Office (EGO). See at:
http://www.wits.ac.za/students/exams/3638/extra_time.html.
Any queries or complaints about a marked script (excluding final exam scripts) must be raised within
two weeks from the date on which the marks become available. Should a student wish to consult
about the assessment, please email your lecturer to schedule a consultation time.
A marking guide for an assessment may be posted on Ulwazi. It is imperative that students first go
through the marking guide before scheduling a consultation with a lecturer. When querying a mark,
students are required to illustrate that they have read the marking guide.
For a final exam, there is a performance review option. This review is not a re-mark of the script. It is
simply a discussion of the script to see where the student went wrong and where the work can be
improved. However, errors such as a miscalculation of a mark will be rectified. The University rules
do not make provision for a re-mark.
For June & November exams: Submit your application to the CLM Faculty. Go to Student Self-
Service --> Academic Information --> Application for Deferred Assessment.
For all other assessments counting towards your final mark (e.g. assignments, class tests,
tutorials): submit your application to the school of law via:
https://www.wits.ac.za/zahrah/display/external/public/279/NEPDZVNJyc#section-intro
Contact the relevant course administrator if you are not able to access the link.
Please note:
There is no deferred on a deferred.
The lecturer/course coordinator is not involved in this process. Please do not email your
applications and supporting documentation to them.
The lecturer/course coordinator has the discretion to decide on the format of the deferred
assessment taking into account the number of deferred students. Typically, the deferred
assessment takes the form of an oral assessment, where you will not have the luxury of time
to look up your answers.
Supplementary exams: No supplementary exams will be awarded to any students by Faculty, except
under specific conditions.
The Board of Examiners may award a student in the final year of study a maximum of two Special
Supplementary Exams once the following conditions are met:
The student must have no more than two outstanding courses (either full year or semester
courses, regardless of course level or credit value) for degree completion and graduation (as per
the rules of the degree they are registered for).
The student must have attained a mark of 40% or higher for both outstanding courses.
Please note that a supplementary exam covers the entire course syllabus.
7. Student Academic Misconduct
Unless otherwise indicated in this course outline, all work that you submit for assessment must be
your own unaided work. Please note that any work (or portion thereof) that you have submitted for
assessment/credit in another course may not be submitted for the same purpose in this course.
Academic misconduct includes any action which gains, attempts to gain, or assists others in gaining
or attempting to gain an unfair academic advantage. It includes plagiarism, which is a form of cheating
or stealing and is a serious disciplinary offence. It means using the words, ideas or information
produced by another person (source) without properly acknowledging that the words, ideas, or
information come from that person (or source). Whether you use material that you obtained from a
textbook, a journal article, a reported case or an essay on the Internet, you must acknowledge your
source. In addition, if you are quoting from the source (even if you are changing the word sequence,
or omitting certain parts), you have to put the quoted words in quotation marks. If you do not, you
will be committing plagiarism.
Please familiarise yourself with the different types of academic misconduct that must be avoided.
Should you be guilty of academic misconduct you will, at best, end up losing your marks for that piece
of work (i.e. the penalty for plagiarism is a zero grade). You may be prosecuted in a Student Discipline
Court. In serious cases, the sentence could well be exclusion from the University.
Whatever the sentence, any disciplinary conviction is reflected on your student record. This can have
grave consequences for your future career. The University’s policy on plagiarism does not distinguish
between deliberate and accidental plagiarism and regards both as unethical and punishable.
If found guilty you will also not receive a ‘fit and proper letter’ or ‘certificate of good conduct’ on
completion of your degree. A fit and proper letter is required to register as a candidate legal
practitioner and to be admitted as a legal practitioner.
Please use the following link for the Student Academic Misconduct Policy:
https://www.wits.ac.za/media/wits-university/about-wits/documents/Academic-misconduct-
policy.pdf
8. Study Themes & Outcomes
By the end of this course, you should be able to apply and think about the law in practice. Solving
actual legal problems involves a combination of knowledge, skills and values. The course aims to
establish, refresh and consolidate your knowledge of selected substantive law and procedure and to
teach you certain essential practical skills. The course outcomes are described as being
interviewing/fact investigation and counselling, critical thinking and analysis, legal writing skills,
research skills, knowledge of procedural and substantive law, file management, oral communication,
problem solving, professional responsibility including attendance, initiative and sense of
responsibilities and peer review. In the process of assisting the poor and marginalised in society, we
also hope to infuse you with a set of values required of well-rounded practitioners.
In order for us to reach this exit-level outcome, the following study themes and more
specific outcomes must be attained.
COURSE STRUCTURE
The course consists of three formal components - lectures, tutorials and Clinic duty. Each of
these is explained in more detail below:
Plenary and Unit based lectures: Periods 6 and 7 on Mondays are set aside for plenary
lectures or unit based lectures. The lecture schedule is set out below.
Plenary: A plenary lecture means that it is a lecture for the entire PLS class.
During these lectures, you will receive tuition on specific areas of
practice, procedure and ethics. We also invite a few guest lecturers to
present talks on their experience as legal practitioners and current
issues facing the legal profession. These lectures will be conducted in
person. The venue for Plenary Lectures will be NCB 1, unless
otherwise communicated on Ulwazi.
Unit: A unit-based lecture is for a particular unit where a student is
allocated. During these lectures, you will receive tuition on the areas
of law, procedure and skills specific to that unit. These lectures will be
contact lectures conducted in the respective Units’ lecture venues.
Venues for Unit-Based Lectures:
FAMILY UNIT NCB 1
GENERAL UNIT LB 145
LABOUR UNIT SHB 4
PROPERTY UNIT CLM 102
DELICT UNIT OGS 1
REFUGEE UNIT LB 143
Student Pairs: Clinic duty and all client in-take is done in pairs. You can choose a partner
during the registration process, or a partner will be allocated to you at random. You will work
closely with your partner for the duration of the course. When pairing students, we try our
utmost to accommodate your first choice of partner. You and your partner will be allocated
to a specific unit and a specific Supervisor within that unit.
Clinic Duty: Twice a month you and your partner will spend one to two hours in the Clinic
consulting with clients. Your scheduled clinic duty is dependent on the group you have been
allocated to. During Clinic duty, you will consult with clients and advise them in consultation
with your supervisor. Your Clinic duty is scheduled according to the unit you work in, for
example, the Family Unit consults on Monday mornings only. You and your partner are the
lead attorneys on any file opened by you and you are ultimately responsible for the files you
open even though some tasks on those files may in appropriate circumstances be allocated
to a candidate legal practitioner. Students are advised that the Clinic is closed during public
holidays and that there will be no Clinic duty on those days.
Tutorials: You will be required to attend 30-minute tutorial sessions together with your
partner. You will attend bi-monthly tutorials with your supervisor (in their office) where your
case files are discussed, problems are identified and strategies are developed to solve the
clients’ problems.
ALLOCATION TO UNITS
The Clinic has several specialised units. These units are staffed by specific Supervisors and
candidate legal practitioners. Each unit consults with members of the public on a particular
weekday. The most important factor determining whether a student can be allocated to a
particular unit depends on that student’s university timetable. The student must ensure that
the unit he/she selects does not clash with any other faculty subject.
PLEASE NOTE: You are only required to be available for Clinic duty for one two-hour slot. That
is, either the 08H00 – 10H00 or the 10H00 – 12H00 slot. For the Refugee Clinic you are
required to attend either the Wednesday 12H00 – 14H00 slot or the Friday 12H00 – 14H00
slot etc. Please note that when selecting your unit, you should ensure that you are available
for at least one of the two-hour time slots for both the first and second semester. YOU ARE
NOT PERMITTED TO CHANGE UNITS. ONCE YOU ARE ALLOCATED TO A UNIT, NO CHANGES
WILL BE MADE.
PLEASE NOTE FURTHER THAT: PLS is a compulsory course and takes precedence over elective
courses as far as the timetable is concerned.
9. PLS CURRICULUM 2023
SEMESTER 1
FIRST BLOCK
Description: Students will attend unit-based sessions where the law and procedure applicable
to the various units will be discussed. There will also be brief discussions reflecting
on the students’ clinical experiences thus far.
A pop quiz will be uploaded on Ulwazi for completion by 17:00 pm on Friday 31
March 2023, dealing with notes placed on Ulwazi on Order of Pleadings in Action
and Application proceedings. The pop quiz contributes towards the students’
course participation and initiative mark for purposes of the Course-work Mark.
Readings: You will be advised by your Supervisor and/or resources will be placed on
Ulwazi.
Clinic Duty: Scheduled Clinic duty for GROUP B this week.
Tutorials: Tutorials for GROUP B commence this week. Tutorials take place in the
Supervisor’s office or at a venue communicated to you at the pre-arranged time.
WEEK 6: 03 April 2023 – 06 April 2023
Description: Students will attend unit-based sessions where the law and procedure applicable
to the various units will be discussed. There will also be brief discussions reflecting
on the students’ Clinical experiences thus far.
A pop quiz will be uploaded on Ulwazi for completion by 17:00 pm on Thursday,
06 April 2023, dealing with notes placed on Ulwazi on Order of Pleadings in Action
and Application proceedings. The pop quiz contributes towards the students’
course participation and initiative mark for purposes of the Course-work Mark.
Readings: You will be advised by your Supervisor and/or resources will be placed on
Ulwazi.
Clinic Duty: Scheduled Clinic duty for GROUP A this week except the DELIC AND REFUGEE
UNIT students because Friday falls on the study/research break.
Tutorials: Tutorials for GROUP A commence this week. Tutorials take place in the
Supervisor’s office or at a venue communicated to you at the pre-arranged time.
SEMESTER 1
SECOND BLOCK
WEEK 7 : 17 April 2023 – 21 April 2023
REMINDER: Students are to submit the Court Report on Ulwazi under the
designated assignment tab by 17h00 on 21 July 2023. The Court Report contributes
towards the students’ course participation and initiative mark for purposes of the
Course-work Mark.
- 27 -
WEEK 23 : 25 September 2023 – 29 September 2023
- 28 -
WEEK 25 : 09 October 2023 – 13 October 2023
Plenary: N/A
Topic: PROFESSIONAL READINESS ORAL EXAM
Lecturer: N/A
Description: You will be questioned on the law and procedure covered in your unit-based
lectures as well as the content of the plenary lectures. Any additional subject
matter will be communicated to you by your Supervisors. This oral counts for
10% of your total mark.
- 29 -
WEEK 27 : 23 October 2023 – 23 October 2023
Plenary: N/A
Topic: N/A
Lecturer: N/A
Description: N/A
Clinic Duty: N/A
Tutorials: N/A
ALL FILES MUST BE IN ORDER AND READY FOR FINAL MARKING BY THE
END OF THIS WEEK
- 30 -
10. Your Success and Well-Being
RSP Coordinators
Name: Tshepiso Maleswena
Office: CLM Building, Room 50
Email address: Tshepiso.Maleswena@wits.ac.za
Office phone: (011)-717 8138
Advisors:
Name: Aneshree Nayager
Office: CLM Building, Room 52
Email address: Aneshree.Nayager@wits.ac.za
Name: Mbongeni Shungube
Office: CLM Building, Room 50
Email address: Mbongeni.Shungube@wits.ac.za
Name: Siyasamkela Jinoyi
Office: CLM Building, Room 49
Email address: siyasamkela.jinoyi@wits.ac.za
The following services are available through the Counselling & Careers Development Unit:
Career Services - career development through career counselling/education,
psychometric career assessments and personal development workshops.
Therapy Services - one-on-one counselling and/or group therapy, trauma debriefing and
psycho-education in the form of workshops and talks.
HIV/AIDS Education and Support Services - holistic interventions and programmes for
students affected and infected by HIV/AIDS.
- 31 -
Learn for Life - is a structured programme that provides psychosocial learning and life
skills development for students through the facilitation of group processes,
presentations, workshops and trainings.
Graduate Recruitment - A programme that facilitates contact between students and
prospective employers through the organisation of career exhibitions, company
presentations, and foyer interviews.
Wits School of Law has its own writing centre, staffed by two academics (Dr Mkhululi Nyathi
and Dr Jean Moore) and a group of peer writing consultants (senior LLB or LLM students
who are trained to assist with legal and academic writing). The writing centre, and writing
centre offices, are on the ground floor of the Law building, between the library and the
administrative block.
Writing Centre staff are mandated to assist with writing matters only – such as structure,
development of argument, coherence, style, language, understanding plagiarism, and
referencing. They will not advise on content.
- 32 -
We do not edit your work or footnotes for you – that is your job. If you struggle with
either of these areas, though, speak to us early and we will help you to develop these
skills for yourself.
We can help you to understand what plagiarism means and point out any glaring
examples, but you are solely responsible for ensuring that there is no plagiarism in
your work.
Bookings need to be made at least 24 hours in advance. Choose the day and time
that suits you, and fill in your details. You can choose whether to meet in person or
online. If you select an online consultation, a consultant will contact you to set up the
online meeting. For in-person consultations, please just arrive at the Writing Centre a
few minutes before your scheduled appointment.
If you subsequently realise that you cannot attend the consultation at that time, please
ensure that you cancel your appointment, so that another student can use that time instead.
If you experience any problems with the booking engine, please email Dr Jean Moore
(jean.moore@wits.ac.za).
The writing centre will be open for consultations from Monday 6 March 2023. Please note
that writing consultants are only available during term time and not during the breaks
between blocks. If you require urgent writing assistance during the breaks, you may email Dr
Nyathi (mkhululi.nyathi@wits.ac.za) or Dr Moore (email above).
Research students (fourth year research essay; LLM research report; LLM dissertation; and
PhD) generally consult with one of the academic staff members at the writing centre, Dr
Nyathi or Dr Moore. This must be done with the agreement of your supervisor. Research
consultation requests should be sent via email, not through the booking engine.
- 33 -