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| shimon_joseph JEE Main Time Table for (August 2021) to Score 200+ | Final Attempt Strategy
| shimon_joseph JEE Main Time Table for (August 2021) to Score 200+ | Final Attempt Strategy
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12th std - Sankalp JEE (F)

11th std - Drishti JEE (C)

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 Recap
➔ For Refraction at curved surface

➔ Lens maker formula

➔ Thin lens formula

➔ Linear magnification

➔ Power of Lens
 Recap

➔ Focal length of convex lens by displacement method

➔ Two thin lenses are placed in contact with each other

➔ Two thin coaxial lenses are placed at a small separation d

➔ Focal length of the equivalent mirror of a equiconvex lens silvered at one side
 Optical instruments

Definition : Optical instruments are used primarily to assist the eye in

viewing an object.
 Optical instruments

Definition : Optical instruments are used primarily to assist the eye in

viewing an object.
Types of Instruments : Depending upon the use, optical instruments
can be categorised in the following way :

Optical Instrument

Microscope Telescope

Simple Compound
 Optical instruments: simple microscope

Microscope:
It is an optical instrument used to increase the visual angle of near objects
which are too small to be seen by naked eye.
 Optical instruments: simple microscope

Microscope:
It is an optical instrument used to increase the visual angle of near objects
which are too small to be seen by naked eye.
 Optical instruments: simple microscope

Simple Microscope:
● It is also known as magnifying glass or simply magnifier and consists of a
converging lens with object between its focus and optical centre and eye
close to it.
 Optical instruments: simple microscope

Simple Microscope:
 Optical instruments: simple microscope

Simple Microscope:

The near point

The near-point is the closest distance in front of the eye that a person is
capable of focusing light on the retina.
The near-point for a normal person is about 25 cm, making it hard to focus
on an object closer to your eyes than that.
 Optical instruments: simple microscope

Angular Magnification by Microscope

 Optical instruments: simple microscope

Angular Magnification by Microscope

 Optical instruments: simple microscope

Angular Magnification by Microscope

Case-1 When Image is at Infinity (eyes are relaxed)
 Optical instruments: simple microscope

Angular Magnification by Microscope

Case-2 When Image is at near point (eyes are maximum strained)
 Optical instruments: simple microscope

Magnifying Power of A Simple Microscope

Examples
Q. The maximum magnification that can be obtained with a convex lens of focal
length 2.5cm is (the least distance of distinct vision is 25 cm)

A 10

B 0.1

C 62.5

D 11
Q. The maximum magnification that can be obtained with a convex lens of focal
length 2.5cm is (the least distance of distinct vision is 25 cm)

A 10

B 0.1

C 62.5

D 11
If the focal length of a magnifier is 5 cm calculate (a) the power of the lens (b) the
magnifying power of the lens for relaxed and strained eye.
If the focal length of a magnifier is 5 cm calculate (a) the power of the lens (b) the
magnifying power of the lens for relaxed and strained eye.

P = 20D m1 = 5 m2 = 6
The power of two convex lenses A and B are 8 diopters and 4 diopters respectively.
If they are to be used as a simple microscope, the magnification of

A B will be greater than A

B A will be greater than B

C The information is incomplete

D None of the above

The power of two convex lenses A and B are 8 diopters and 4 diopters respectively.
If they are to be used as a simple microscope, the magnification of

A B will be greater than A

B A will be greater than B

C The information is incomplete

D None of the above

The magnifying power of a simple microscope is 6. The focal length of its lens in
meters will be, if least distance of distinct vision is 25 cm

A 0.05m

B 0.06m

C 0.25m

D 0.12m
The magnifying power of a simple microscope is 6. The focal length of its lens in
meters will be, if least distance of distinct vision is 25 cm

A 0.05m

B 0.06m

C 0.25m

D 0.12m
 Optical instruments: Compound microscope
Compound Microscope:
● It consists of two convergent lenses of short focal lengths and apertures
arranged coaxially. Lens (of focal length f0) facing the object is called
objective while the lens (of focal length fe) facing the eye, eyepiece.

● The objective has a smaller aperture and smaller focal length than eye-
piece. The separation between objective and eyepiece can be varied.
 Optical instruments: Compound microscope

Magnifying Power of Compound Microscope

 Optical instruments: Compound microscope

Magnifying Power of Compound Microscope

 Optical instruments: Compound microscope

Magnifying Power of Compound Microscope

Case-1 When image is at Infinite
 Optical instruments: Compound microscope

Magnifying Power of Compound Microscope

Case-2 When image is at near point
Examples
The magnification produced by the objective lens and the eye lens of a compound
microscope are 25 and 6 respectively. The magnifying power of this microscope is

A 19

B 31

C 150

D
The magnification produced by the objective lens and the eye lens of a compound
microscope are 25 and 6 respectively. The magnifying power of this microscope is

A 19

B 31

C 150

D
The length of the compound microscope is 14 cm. The magnifying power for relaxed
eye is 25. If the focal length of eye lens is 5 cm, then the object distance for
objective lens will be

A 1.8 cm

B 1.5 cm

C 2.1 cm

D 2.4 cm
The length of the compound microscope is 14 cm. The magnifying power for relaxed
eye is 25. If the focal length of eye lens is 5 cm, then the object distance for
objective lens will be

A 1.8 cm

B 1.5 cm

C 2.1 cm

D 2.4 cm
If the focal length of objective and eye lens are 1.2 cm and 3 cm respectively and the
object is put 1.25 cm away from the objective lens and the final image is formed at
infinity. The magnifying power of the microscope is

A 150

B 200

C 250

D 400
If the focal length of objective and eye lens are 1.2 cm and 3 cm respectively and the
object is put 1.25 cm away from the objective lens and the final image is formed at
infinity. The magnifying power of the microscope is

A 150

B 200

C 250

D 400
The focal length of objective and eye lens of a microscope are 4 cm and 8 cm
respectively. If the image is formed at least distance of distinct vision (24 cm) and
object distance is 4.5 cm from the objective lens, then the magnifying power of the
microscope will be

A 18

B 32

C 64

D 20
The focal length of objective and eye lens of a microscope are 4 cm and 8 cm
respectively. If the image is formed at least distance of distinct vision (24 cm) and
object distance is 4.5 cm from the objective lens, then the magnifying power of the
microscope will be

A 18

B 32

C 64

D 20
The objective lens of a compound microscope produces magnification of 10. In order
to get an overall magnification of 100 when image is formed at 25 cm from the eye,
the focal length of the eye lens should be

A 4 cm

B 10 cm

C 25/9 cm

D 9 cm
The objective lens of a compound microscope produces magnification of 10. In order
to get an overall magnification of 100 when image is formed at 25 cm from the eye,
the focal length of the eye lens should be

A 4 cm

B 10 cm

C 25/9 cm

D 9 cm
 Optical instruments: Astronomical telescope
Astronomical Telescope:
● It is an optical instrument used to
increase the visual angle of distant
large objects such as a star a planet
or a cliff etc.

● Astronomical telescope consists of

two converging lens. The one facing
the object is called objective or field-
lens and has large focal length and
aperture

● The distance between the two lenses

is adjustable.
Optical instruments: Astronomical telescope
 Optical instruments: Astronomical telescope

Magnifying power of Astronomical Telescope

 Optical instruments: Terrestrial telescope

Terrestrial Telescope
Uses a third lens (erecting lens) in between objective and eyepieces so as
to form final image erect. This lens simply invert the image formed by
objective without affecting the magnification.
Length of tube L = f0 + fe + 4f
fo fe
f
2f

2f
fo fe
Examples
In an astronomical telescope, the focal lengths of two lense are 180 cm and 6 cm
respectively. In normal adjustment the magnifying power will be

A 1080

B 200

C 30

D 186
In an astronomical telescope, the focal lengths of two lense are 180 cm and 6 cm
respectively. In normal adjustment the magnifying power will be

A 1080

B 200

C 30

D 186
The focal length of the objective and eye piece of a telescope are respectively 60 cm
and 10 cm. The magnitude of the magnifying power when the image is formed at
infinity is

A 50

B 6

C 70

D 5
The focal length of the objective and eye piece of a telescope are respectively 60 cm
and 10 cm. The magnitude of the magnifying power when the image is formed at
infinity is

A 50

B 6

C 70

D 5
The focal length of the objective of a terrestrial telescope is 80 cm and it is adjusted
for parallel rays, then its magnifying power is 20. If the focal length of erecting lens
is 20 cm, then full length of telescope will be

A 84 cm

B 100 cm

C 124 cm

D 164 cm
The focal length of the objective of a terrestrial telescope is 80 cm and it is adjusted
for parallel rays, then its magnifying power is 20. If the focal length of erecting lens
is 20 cm, then full length of telescope will be

A 84 cm

B 100 cm

C 124 cm

D 164 cm
As astronomical telescopes has an angular magnification of magnitude 5 for distant
objects. The separation between the objective and the eye piece is 36 cm and the
final image is formed at infinity. The focal length fo of the objective and focal length
fe of the eyepiece are

A f0 =45 cm and fe= -9 cm

B f0 = 7.2 cm and fe=5cm

C f0 =50 cm and fe=10 cm

D f0 =30 cm and fe =6 cm
As astronomical telescopes has an angular magnification of magnitude 5 for distant
objects. The separation between the objective and the eye piece is 36 cm and the
final image is formed at infinity. The focal length fo of the objective and focal length
fe of the eyepiece are

A f0 =45 cm and fe= -9 cm

B f0 = 7.2 cm and fe=5cm

C f0 =50 cm and fe=10 cm

D f0 =30 cm and fe =6 cm
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